牛津译林版英语八年级下Units 5-6基础练习AB（含答案）

8年级下Units5-6基础练习
A
一、填空
1. Don’t 　　　　　 (触摸) anything on show in the museum.
2. As everyone knows, 　　　　　 (练习) makes perfect.
3. If nobody drops ___________(垃圾), the park will be a clean and comfortable place.
4. The 　　　　　 (主题) we are going to talk about is “Online Manners”.
5. If you don’t look after your pet bird in 　　　　　 (正确的) ways, it will get ill easily.
6.Children should learn more about________ (礼仪)now.
7.We should know the _________ ['pr?p?] way to talk with our managers．
8.The museum is open to the______ (民众)at the weekend
9. Climate change is still a popular_______ (话题) when people meet for the first time.
10.They start a __________ [k?nv?'se??(?)n] about pop music．
11. You really shouldn't_______ (撞击) into people just because they are in your way.
12. We have to_______ [kju?] up for an hour for he film tickets.
13.You had better speak_______(大声地)when you give a speech .
14.We should wait for our turns to get on the bus (礼貌地)．
15．Lucy is both my classmate and my________(亲密的)friend．
16. The_______（主人）went off, leaving his guests standing outside in the cold.
17. I've_______ (警告) him many times not to go there alone, so don't worry.
18. In the past, people had_______ (蜡烛) to light their homes.
19. We haven’t reached the final ___________ [k?n?klu:?n] on this matter so far.
20 After much_______ (讨论), the managers made a decision to hold a meeting at last.
21. You can take ________(轮流) to answer the teacher’s questions.
22. He is very p________. He can wait for a long time without getting angry.
23. To __________ getting fat, you shouldn’t eat too much unhealthy food.
24. Think carefully while reading. Then we’ll have a _________ about the topic.
25. After a short break, we ________(keep) having the competition.
26. Do you know what is the ________(goal; aim) of the meeting?
27. In China, people often s_______ hands when they meet.
28. At yesterday’s meeting, he _________(表达) his own opinion.
29. I think basic _________(训练；练习) is useful for learning English.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. These public signs warn us ____________(not do) something there.
2 We Chinese often greet each other by　　　　　 (shake) hand.
3. After hours of 　　　　　 (discuss), they let through the report in the end.
4. British people often behave 　　　　　 (polite) while waiting in public places.
5. Mrs Lin is too busy 　　　　　 (explain) the sentences to the students right now.
She is going to do that after class.
6. I don’t think he ________ (know) me at that time.
7. People in the house made a fire_____________ (get) warm.
8. Tom said he_____________ (drive) home when suddenly the man rushed out.
9. Amy is too young _____________ (join) us in visiting the USA.
10. He avoided _____________ (answer) my question.
11. In England, you had better ___________ ( not talk) about age.
12. Look! Can you see him ___________ (shake) Kate’s hand with a smile?
13. There are many beautiful things here. I can’t stop ____________(buy) them.
14. I’ll spend the time as much as I can ______ ( do ) my homework.
15. Last term, Tom often _____ ( chat ) with his friends on Sunday.
三、 从方框中选择合适的词(组)，, 完成下面的句子。
soon after , cut in , bumped into , conversation , successful
1. The party was very 　　　　　. Everyone had a good time.
2. Both of us enjoyed nice food and 　　　　　 at the dinner.
3. The teacher was angry because Tom 　　　　　 several times when she was speaking.
4. Jack was walking along the street in a hurry when he 　　　　　 a boy.
5. 　　　　　 we sat down , the play started.
四、根据所给汉语意思填空，完成下面的句子。 (共10分)
1. 你应该在外面等着轮到你。
You should _______ for your _________ outside.
2. 这道题太难了，他们算不出来。
The problem is too difficult _______ ________ ______ ________ out.
3. 我以前在博物馆见过这个绘画。
I have __________ this painting __________ in the museum.
4. 遵守交通规则能保持安全，使我们远离危险。
_______ traffic rules can keep us ________ from ________.
5 当你洗完手后不要让水龙头开着。
Don’t _________ the tap ___________ after you finish ________ your hands.
6 如果你在街上撞到人，你应该说“对不起”。
You should say “sorry” if you ________ _______ someone in the street.
7. 如果你挡住英国人的去路，他们有足够的礼貌等你移动为止。
If you are in British people’s way , they are _______ _____ ______ ______ till you move.
五、句型转换：
1. Nick was so tired that he couldn’t walk any farther. （同义句）
Nick was _______ _______ _______ _______ any farther.
2. I’m afraid to speak in front of people. I’m afraid to speak ________ ________ .
3. My son is too young to join the army. （同义句）
My son _______ _______ _______ _______ join the army.
My son is _______ _________ that he ________ join the army.
4. They are students, too. （同义句） They are students, _______ ________.
5. Why did you ask that question? （同义句）______ did you ask that question_________?
6. The film began five minutes ago. （同义句）
The film ________ ________ _______ for five minute.
7. The problem is very difficult. I can’t work it out.(同义句)
The problem is________difficult _______ ________ to ________ ________.
The problem isn’t _________ ________ ________ ________ to _______ _______.
8. He knew everything after his mother told him. (同义句)
He ____ know everything _________his mother told him.
9 It took the farmer the whole morning to grow the vegetables. (同义句)
The farmer _______ ________ the morning in _______ the vegetables.

B
一、词汇
1. If you have a _________(机会) to go, take it.
2. He had an exciting_______(经历) in Japan last year.
3. She went to Beijing with the _______(目的) of learning from the teachers there.
4. He is ____________(自信) enough to pass the exam.
5. We can ___________ (支持) the poor children by donating books to them.
6. Chongqing is in the_______（西南方）of China while Urumchi is in the_______（西北方）．
7. The local government has planned a new building_______（工程）in Renmin Road.
8. My doctor said I had a serious_______（疾病）and had to lie in bed for a long time.
9. The patient looks terrible. He needs an_______（手术）right now.
10. I decided to give an_______（介绍）to this new club before the party started.
11. My father was a football_______ (教练) in a senior high school when he was young but later he became a driver.
12. After long-time hard work, he finally_______（实现） success.
13. Olympic_______ (运动员 ) all live in the Expo Park (世博园).
14. The 800-metre race is the fourth ____________(比赛项目) of the afternoon. Runners are preparing on the playground.
15. Have you_______ (捐款） money to the people who lost their homes in the flood?
16. Did you notice a man passing by with_______ (血) on his sweater?
17. The government has provided some covers for the_______（无家可归的）．
18. He has had three_______ (银牌)and he really wants to get the first prize．
19. The ?(任务) was so hard that we didn't finish it in three days.
20. My ?(课题) is about how to learn math.
21. Volunteers from different ?(背景) feel like part of one big family.
22. The boy will try his best to ?(完成，实现) his dream.
23. It’s __________________(必要的) for us to learn Chinese well.
24. The result is much better than I ________________(预料).
25. Mo Yan won the Nobel _________________(奖) in 2012.
26. Ten people, _______________(包括) a young man, were hurt in the crash.
27. The books on the shelf are those ________________ (成年人)

二、填空
1. It's necessary for you_______ (learn) more about Chinese history.
2. ——Excuse me. Look at the sign "No Smoking". ——Sorry, I_______ (not see)it．
3. This concert will raise money for local_______ (charity) to pull people through the long cold winter.
4. Sunshine For All works 　　　　　 (close) with the local government.
5. It's wise of you _______ (look) through the sentences before the test.
6. The poor old man makes a living by_______ (train) dogs.
7. The athletes tried their best_______ (finish) the tasks.
8. After hard ______________(train) for a long time, he won the competition at last.
9. We should try our best to help the _____________(able) people.
10. I often give my seat to ______________（old）people on the bus.
11. It’s ______________(mean) to do something for the Olympics.
12. The volunteers feel great to work ____________(close) with the special athletes.
13. Do you have any other ways ________________(help) the deaf?
14. If you have any trouble________________(read) these words, you can ask for help.
15. You’d better give up ______________(smoke).
16. My father went to work without _______________(have) breakfast this morning.
17. Can you give me another chance______________(sing) this song?
18. To him , the most important thing is ____________(not win), but ____________(take) part.
19. He is too busy______________(work) to chat with you.
20. ______________(get) to the airport, you need to take a No. 35 bus.
三、句型
1.Maths is difficult to learn．（同义句）
_______difficult_________ _______Math．
2.To learn English well is very important for each student．（同义句）
________very important ________ ________ ________to learn English well.
3.You start training a few months before the walk is necessary．（同义句）
_________ _______ that you start training a few month before the walk．
4．It is necessary that we help the poor children．（同义句）
It is necessary _________ ________ _________ _______the poor children.
5. Who can join this activity? （同义句）
Who can _______ _______ _______ this activity?
四、完成句子
1．在汽车上见到老年人给他们让座是有礼貌的行为。
It is _____ ______give them seats when we see the ______ on the bus
2．对我们所有人来说，理解学习英语的重要性是很重要的。
It is important_____ all of us _____ ______ the importance of English study．
3. 他们的房子和我们的十分相像，但我们的要大些。
Their house is very ? ? ours, but ours is bigger.
4. 只需要确保她善于和孩子打交道。
Just ? ? she is good with kids.
5. 你帮助我真是太好了
It's very nice ? ? to help me.
6. 你愿意和我们交朋友吗?
Would you like to ? ? ? us?
7. 她对艺术很感兴趣, 想尽快参观艺术博物馆。
She is so interested in art that she wants to visit the art useum .
8. 学校为他提供了一个向公众展示他的能力的机会。
The school_____________________a chance ___________________________.
9. 那个战士冒着失去生命危险救那个小孩，真是勇敢。
It’s ______________the soldier _____________________his life to save the child.
10. 我们来自不同的背景，但是我们感觉就像一个大家庭的一员。
We are _________________ , but we__________________________________.
11. 他是我最好的朋友的游泳教练，他志愿帮助我的朋友。
He is ________________ my best friend, and he ________________________my friend.
12.对我们来说，不乱抛乱扔是很重要的。
It’s__________________________us_________________________________
8年级下Units5-6基础练习答案
A
一、填空
1. touch 2. practice 3. litter 4. subjects 5. correct 6. manners 7. proper
8. public 9. subject 10. conversation 11. knock 12. queue 13. loudly 14. politely
15. close 16. master 17. warned 18. candles 19. conclusion 20. discussion
21. turns 22. patient 23. avoid 24. discussion 25. kept 26. purpose
27. shake 28. expressed 29. practice
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. not to do 2. shaking 3. discussion 4. politely 5. explaining
6. knew 7. to get 8. was driving 9. to join 10. answering
11. not talk 12. shaking 13. buying 14. doing 15. chatted
三、从方框中选择合适的词(组)，, 完成下面的句子。
1. successful 2. conversation 3. cut in 4. bumped into 5. soon after
四、根据所给汉语意思填空，完成下面的句子。 (共10分)
1. wait turn 2. for them to work it 3. seen before 4. Following away danger
5. keep on washing 6. knock into 7. polite enough to wait
五、句型转换：
1. too tired to walk 2. in public 3. isn’t old enough to so young that he can’t
4. as well 5. What for 6. has been on 7. too for me work out
8. didn’t until 9. spent all growing

B
1、 词汇
1. chance 2. experience 3. purpose 4. confident 5. support 6. north-west
7. project 8. illness 9. operation 10 .introduction 11. coach 12. realized
13. athletes 14. event 15. donated 16. blood 17. homeless 18. silvers
19. task 20. subject 21. background 22. realize 23. necessary 24. expect
25. Prize 26. including 27. adults’
二、填空
1. to learn 2. didn’t see 3. charities 4. closely 5. to look
6. training 7. to finish 8.training 9. disabled 10. old
11. meaningful 12. closely 13. to help 14. reading 15. smoking
16. having 17. to sing 18.not to win, take 19. working 20. To get
三、句型
1. It’s to learn 2. It’s for each student 3. It’s necessary 4. for us to help
5. take part in
四、完成句子
1. polite to elderly 2. for to know 3. similar to 4. make sure 5. of you
6. make friends with 7. as soon as possible 8. provides him to show his ability
9. brave of to risk 10. from different backgrounds, feel like part of a big family
11. my best friend’s, is willing to help 12. important for , not to throw litter