外研社八下Module 10 On the radio Unit 3 Language in use语法复习：宾语从句课件（33PPT ）

课件33张PPT。语法专项
Object Clause
宾语从句三. 宾语从句三要素 连接词
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语序
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时态
连接词语序时态连接词：
eg. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.

He said (that) he was very nervous.
1. 当陈述句充当宾语时，由 that
引导（that可以省略）
(2).以whether或 if引导的宾语从句，只要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择
疑问句意思的宾语从句。从句同样是陈述语序
eg. I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Lucy.
Do you have a girlfriend ? Sara asked me (合并一句）
Sara asked me if/ whether I have a girlfriend .
If 与 whether 的 区 别
1. I don’t know he will come or not.
与 or not 连用只能用 whether.
2.I don’t care of he is handsome.
介词后只能用whether
3. He wondered to stay here the next week.
与 to do 不定式连用只能用whether.
4. he will come is not decided.
作主语只能用 whether.由连接 代词 what ,whom,whose, which及连接副词 when, where ,how,why,等引导的宾语从句（运用这些引导词是从句意思表达的需要，不能省略）。
Where does he live ? I didn’ t know.(改为宾语从句）
I don’t know where he lives.（二） 语序：
陈述句语序，即陈述句结构
（主+谓+其他成分）
2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能
相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时,
过去将来，过去完成时）。例如：

Mary told me she was born in 2005.
He said that he would go back soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使
主句用了过去时，从句仍用 一般现在 时
态。例如：
The teacher said that the earth goes
around the sun.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。巩 固 练 习1.Do you know ? A.where does she liveB.she live whereC.where she live D.where she lives2.His parents wanted to know what he at
that time.
A. is doing B. was doing
C.has done D. will do DB3.--- We don't know ?
---It is said that he was born in Canada.
A. what he is B. when he was born
C.where he comes from D.if he lives here
4. Lily's mother looked for her for half
an hour but she could not find ?
A what Lily was B. what was Lily
C, where Lily was D). where was LilyCC5. The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take
C. takes C. takes
6. Linda said the moon round the earth .
A . travelled B.has travelled
C. travels D.had travelled
AC7.Could you please tell me he will
come here tomorrow?
A. if B.weather C.what D.which
8.Could you tell me ?
A.when will they leave Beijing
B.when would they they leave Beijing
C.when they they leave Beijing
D.when did they leave Beijing
AC（二）. 句子改写：
1.I didn’t know .Will he come back?(合并一句）
I didn’t know he come back.

2.Where did you buy your pen? Do you
remember? (改为宾语从句）
Do you remember I
my pen?
3.I don’t know what I should do with the
broken bike.(改为简单句）
I don’t know with the broken bike.
if∕wetherwouldwhereboughtwhat to do4.He told me .The sun is round.(改为宾语从句）
He told me the sun round.
that is四、宾语从句与简单句的转换
（一）当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同
且主句的谓语动词是：

hope wish decide agree choose等时，从句
可简化为不定式。
eg:(1) I hope that I can receive your letter.
→ I hope to receive your letter.（二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，
且主句的谓语动词是：
know，remember，forget，learn等时，
从句可简化：疑问词+不定式，结构。

eg. She doesnt know what she should
do next.

→ She doesnt know what to do next.（三）.当主句的谓语动词是：ask, tell, show,
teach ,等是简化为“疑问词 + 不定式”
结构。
eg. Will you please show me how I can
work it out.
→ Will you please show me how to
work it out.
五. 否定转移
在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，
当主句的主语是第一人称、谓语动词是 think believe guess suppose 等时，要将从句的否定词转到主句中
eg. I dont think he will come
with you.2.改错 1)Miss Lu asked me why was I
late for shool ?
2)Father told me the sun always
rose in the east.
3）She doesnt know that when she
can come back.

Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school. Father told me the sun always rises in the east. He doesn’t know when she can come back.







The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)
Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
I hear he __________ (return) it already.
He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do)
The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. ( travel)
I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk)
I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be)will begoeshas returned were playinghad beenwere doingtravels are talking were
10. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter. (write)
11. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______ (move)
round the earth.
12. Could you tell me who _________ away the book
already? (take)
13. Ling Feng told me he _________ to several times. （be）
14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the
east. (rise)
15. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday? (do)wrotemoveshas takenhas beenhas been rises rises did将下列句子合并为一句
1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked.
2. What will you say at the meeting?
Could you tell me?
3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked.
4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said.
5. “I will come back.” Tom said.
I asked where they stopped on the way.
Could you tell me what you will say at the meeting?

He asked if they liked to make friends with them.He said that he was doing his homework.Tom said that he would come back.6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.
7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked.
8. “How can I get to the station?”
Could you tell me?
9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?
10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Jim asked if he was doing his homework.Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. 宾语从句小结
一 结构：
1.当陈述句作实语从句时结构:
主句+That+主语+谓语部分
2.当一般问句作宾语从句时，结构:
主句+ if(whether)+主语+谓语部
3当特殊问句作宾语从句时，结构:
主句+特殊疑词+主语+谓语部分
二.主从时态关系

主句 从句
1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.任何时态（特殊） （客观、自然现象）
三.语序：陈述语序
任何时态 相应的过去时 一般现在时Homework：
1.复习宾语从句
2.完成练习册宾语从句
练习Goodbye!