人教版英语必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement 单元测试（无听力试题）

Unit 1 Women of achievement 单元测试
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
一、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1.___________ has been argued that gifted children should be grouped in special classes.
A.?What?????????????????????????????????????B.?That??????????????????????????????????????C.?It??????????????????????????????????????D.?As
2.A man dressed in a black coat was observed ________ the house and later the owner found all the valuable things stolen.
A.?entering????????????????????????????B.?to enter????????????????????????????C.?entered????????????????????????????D.?on enter
3.Now the number of the students in our school is ______ that of five years ago.
A.?as twice much as?????????B.?twice as larger as?????????C.?as twice large as?????????D.?twice as large as
4.At the class meeting, some students introduced several ________ to the study of English.
A.?approaches?????????????????????????????B.?means?????????????????????????????C.?method?????????????????????????????D.?ways
5.Only by making joint effort _________ improve rapidly improve.
A.?we can???????????????????????????????B.?can we???????????????????????????????C.?we do???????????????????????????????D.?do we
6.What he wanted then was ___________ a simple life.
A.?leading???????????????????????????????B.?to lead???????????????????????????????C.?leads???????????????????????????????D.?leaded
7.You've done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.
A.?the rest???????????????????????????B.?the other???????????????????????????C.?another???????????????????????????D.?the others
8.The athletes will ________ Japan in this year’s Olympic Games.
A.?instead?????????????????????????????B.?relate?????????????????????????????C.?represent?????????????????????????????D.?express
9.Seeing the terrible scene, many problems crowded ________my head.
A.?about??????????????????????????????????????B.?out??????????????????????????????????????C.?up??????????????????????????????????????D.?in
10.The prime minister is expected to make a(an)__________ on the policy change this afternoon.
A.?statement????????????????????B.?appointment?????????????????????C.?arrangement????????????????????D.?complaint
11.They were very curious ________ the people who lived upstairs.
A.?of????????????????????????????????????B.?for????????????????????????????????????C.?about????????????????????????????????????D.?towards
12.—He managed to ________ at the last moment.
? —You mean he has a narrow escape?
A.?turn in????????????????????????????B.?turn up????????????????????????????C.?turn out????????????????????????????D.?turn away
13.We’d better ___________ for traffic while crossing the road.
A.?look for??????????????????????????B.?look after?????????????????????????C.?watch out?????????????????????????D.?take care
14.We should not look _________ and laugh at those in trouble. Instead, we should help them.
A.?at???????????????????????????????B.?forward to???????????????????????????????C.?down upon???????????????????????????????D.?up
15.Don’t blame them any more — this is ________ because they are still young.
A.?exactly????????????????????????????B.?simply????????????????????????????C.?eventually????????????????????????????D.?generally
二、完形填空（共20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
??? In 1957, Jane Goodall first met the famous anthropologist (人类学者) Dr Louis Leakey, who later played an important role in her life. With the 1 ?of gaining insight into humans' evolutionary (进化的) past, Dr Leakey 2 ?a pioneering long-term field study on 3 ?chimps. Even though Jane had no formal 4 , her patience and determination to understand animals 5 ?him to choose her for the study. 6 ?it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa, going there 7 ?the fulfillment (实现) of her childhood dream. In the summer of 1960 she 8 ?in Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) on Lake Tanganyika's eastern shore. This marked the 9 ?of the longest continuous field study of animals in their 10 ?habitat (栖息地). Five years 11 , she earned a doctor's degree at Cambridge University and then 12 ?to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center. And in 1977, to provide on—going 13 ?for chimp research, Dr Goodall 14 ?The Jane Goodall Institute.
??? Today, she 15 ?most of her time traveling around the world, giving lectures on her 16 ?at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots && Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program for the 17 .
??? "Chimps have given me so 18 . The long hours spent with them in the 19 ?have enriched my life beyond measure. What I have learned from them has shaped my 20 ?of human behavior, of our place in nature."
1. A. way B. idea C. knowledge D. method
2. A. suggested B. achieved C. argued D. changed
3. A. modest B. special C. rude D. wild
4. A. exercise B. training C. living D. practice
5. A. devoted B. let C. made D. led
6. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Once
7. A. meant B. stopped C. intended D. inspired
8. A. arrived B. left C. reached D. went
9. A. end B. beginning C. happening D. achievement
10. A. new B. old C. man-made D. natural
11. A. later B. before C. ago D. behind
12. A. connected B. referred C. returned D. turned
13. A. environment B. evidence C. time D. support
14. A. created B. built C. founded D. set
15. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. devotes
16. A. bravery B. presence C. experiences D. appearance
17. A. animals B. youth C. human D. adults
18. A. little B. many C. much D. few
19. A. field B. university C. institute D. forest
20. A. imagination B. desire C. understanding D. protection

三、阅读理解（共27分）
（一）
??? Can you imagine being able to remember every single experience of your life and every word in your favorite book? That's what Becky's life is like, and as wonderful as it sounds, it can also be quite terrifying at times.
??? Three years ago, Becky was reading a newspaper article which mentioned that it was impossible for people to remember the details of their life in the first three years. "What nonsense(胡说八道)!" she thought, because she could clearly remember her life all the way back to when she was just 12 days old. Her parents had carried her to the driver's seat of their car and laid her down for a photo. But it wasn't nonsense. She was just one of only 80 known people who have a condition called HSAM (Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory).
??? Becky's unusual condition was recently shown on a program called 60 minutes, where reporter Allison tested her ability by asking her questions about her favorite book series, Harry Potter. Allison would pick up a book and open a page and read her a line. Immediately Becky would name the book, chapter number, chapter name and could recite every word until Allison told her to stop.
??? Being able to remember every little detail is a great ability, but as every person with HSAM will tell you, it can be very hard to deal with. Forgetting is one of the things we use to get over sad experiences in our lives, but it's something that people like Becky are unable to do. Even walking on the street and lightly bumping(撞) into somebody brings back memories from Becky's childhood, when a boy knocked her over. She's taken right back to that time, living the experience all over again. Also, like Becky, people with HSAM never do well in school, because they have problems filtering(过滤) through all the information, remembering only the important bits.
??? Becky's special brain could help scientists find a way to treat people with terrible illnesses like Alzheimer's. Her condition could hold the secret to treating or even preventing Alzheimer's.
（1）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? （ ）
A.What people with HSAM feel like.
B.Why HSAM is unfamiliar to people.
C.How Becky knew she was different.
D.How Becky spent her early childhood.
（2）Why was Becky asked questions on 60 minutes? （ ）
A.To help treat her illness.
B.To advertise Harry Potter.
C.To test her ability to remember.
D.To encourage other kids to read.
（3）Which of the following troubles Becky? （ ）
A.She can't forget her painful experience.
B.She feels tired remembering everything.
C.She can't get along well with other kids.
D.She is different from other kids of her age.
（4）Why does Becky do poorly at school? （ ）
A.She feels sad every time she studies.
B.She remembers too much information.
C.She can't deal with difficult problems.
D.She can't understand the teacher in class.
（二）
People used to say that horses sweat, men perspire(流汗), and ladies glow. Now that most of us live a healthy lifestyle which includes exercise, we all sweat! The main reason our bodies produce sweat is to help us cool down. As you exercise or sit in the hot sun, your body temperature rises and your sweat glands(腺) get to work passing liquid through your skin. When your sticky sweat evaporates, it cools your skin and helps your body stay at a healthy temperature.
You may think that the sweatiest people at the gym are the ones who are out-of-shape. In fact the better shape you are in, the more you sweat! With lots of exercise heating your body regularly, your 3 million sweat glands will grow larger so they can cool you down faster. But it’s not all about exercise: genes determine how likely you are to sweat, and there isn’t much you can do to change it! On a very hot day, an average person will sweat 3 pints of liquid an hour, but someone used to the heat will sweat 8-5 pints in an hour! No wonder it’s important to drink lots and lots of water when the sun beats down．
Staying comfortable in the heat will mean sweating, but there are other ways to keep cool. Stay in the shade and dress in light colors and natural fabrics like cotton. Wear a light hat that will shade your face but will still let heat escape from your head. Drink a lot of cool liquids to rehydrate. If you are sweating a lot, you will be losing salt as well as water through your skin, so you may want a salty snack. Sweat is odorless, but the bacteria that live in it can smell bad. Keeping clean will help your friends stay friendly all summer long!?
（1）Which of the following is not true according to the passage?? （ ）
A.?You may sweat when your body temperature rises.?
B.?You’d better drink salt water in hot weather.?
C.?You can’t do much to control how much you sweat.?
D.?The number of glands will grow larger.
（2）If you want to keep cool, you can do the following things except__________.?
A.?wear a light hat????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?dress in cotton clothes?
C.?s tay in the shade?????????????????????????????????????????????D.?drink a lot of water?
（3）We can know from the second paragraph that__________.?
A.?we should do lots of exercise to keep health?
B.?the sweatiest people are the ones who are out-of-shape?
C.?some people are more likely to sweat than others?
D.?the more sports you do, the more sweat you have??
（4）It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __________.?
A.?sweat can smell bad sometimes????????B.?you’d better bathe yourself after sweating a lot????
C.?sweat can make you feel energetic????D.?there are many ways to keep cool?
（5）Where can we most probably read this text?? （ ）
A.?In a personal diary.???????????????????????????????????????????B.?In a science report.?
C.?In a book about health.???????????????????????????????????D.?In a sports book.?
四、任务型阅读（共5分）
??? As we "happen to be" the best creature in the world, it's our duty to look after other species(物种). Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife.
??? Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund. They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals. Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment. ________
??? ________?Don't buy something made from ivory(象牙) and things like this. Baby seals(海豹) are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats. Don't buy them.
??? ________?You can write a heartfelt and logical(合理的) letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.
??? Recycle(回收利用) and reuse. It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something. ________?And wild animals' home will not be destroyed.
??? Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals. ________?Governments should apply strict laws to stop hunting.
??? I hope this post was helpful. Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard.
A. Let your voice be heard.
B. Stop hunting for pleasure.
C. As a result, fewer trees will be cut down.
D. You can build a bird house and feed local birds.
E. Refuse fur coats and medicines made from rare animals.
F. You can find some organizations like these and join them.
G. There they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters.
五、翻译（共8分）
1.书中有一些建议，如：如何教育孩子举止得体，尊敬他人等。(tip, behave, respect)


2.________ (我突然想起) that I forgot to go to the airport to pick up my friend.
3.The teacher ________ (让他们很容易地明白) the question in that way.
4.The students handed in their exercises just ________ (让老师及时去批阅).
六、书面表达（共25分）
明天的英语课轮到你进行课前英语小演讲。【写作内容】
请根据以下信息,以“勤俭节约,绿色校园”为主题写一份演讲稿。?
现象 1不随手关灯和水龙头； 2食堂吃饭剩余很多食物
后果 1极大浪费有限能源； 2耗钱耗财造成进一步浪费。
建议 1提高勤俭节约意识； 2开展“光盘行动”,反对浪费食物； 3从自己开始,大家共同努力。

参考词汇：光盘行动“clear your plate” campaign?
【写作要求】
1只能用5个句子表达全部内容；?
2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
?? 句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。








答案
一、1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D
13. C 14. C 15. B
二、
（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C；
三、
（一）（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D
（二）（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）C
四、F；E；A；C；G
五、
1. There were some tips in the book, such as to teach children how to behave themselves, to respect others and so on.
2. It hit /struck /occurred to me
3. made it easy for them to understand
4. in time for the teacher to correct
六、
It’s a great honor for me to give you a speech on Green Campus withHard-working and Life-saving Habits here. At present, some serious waste oncampus has drawn our attention and concern. For example, some students don’t turn off the lights or taps after using them, which is a very bigwaste of limited energy, while other students leave over or even throw away toomuch food in the dining hall, which costs us too much money and resources. Therefore,it is high time that we aroused our awareness of hard-working and life-savinghabits as well as we needed to practise the “clear your plate” campaign against wastingfood. Let’s start with ourselves and work hard together fromnow on.