牛津上海版育才中学高一上英语Module 1 The Human Body2019-2020学年9月周测

育才中学高一上9月周测

Ⅱ. Vocabulary
A. constructed B. extensive C. previously D. strength E. claims F. beyond G. landed H. interests I. vividly J. possessed

China has successfully __31__ a jet fighter-a Chinese-made J-15 fighter, on its new aircraft carrier--the 300m (990ft) former Soviet carrier, for the first time, China’s defense ministry said on Sunday.
The Liaoning, China’s first aircraft carrier, entered into service in September. China says the vessel has had __32__ sea trials and will increase its capacity to defend state __33__. Analysts say the aircraft carrier will allow Beijing to help project its military might in territorial disputes.
China’s state TV showed a hook on the rear of the J-15 catching hold of a cable on the desk of the vessel to slow the plane to a halt during the drill. China had not __34__ announced that its navy __35__ such highly technical landing technology, according to the AFP news agency.
The J-15 can carry anti-ship, air-to-air and air-to-ground missiles as well as precision-guided bombs, China’s official news agency Xinhua reported, citing unnamed naval sources.
The Liaoning is a refurbished Soviet ship purchased from Ukraine. The aircraft carrier’s development comes at a time when Japan and other countries in the region have expressed concern at China’s growing naval __36__.
China and Japan are embroiled in a row over disputed islands in the East China Sea. Several South-east Asian nations are also at odds with China over overlapping territorial __37__ in the South China Sea.
The country’s Communist leaders are spending billions modernizing their armed forces so they can project military power far __38__ China’s borders.
‘Floating casino’ The Liaoning, formerly known as the Varyag, was __39__ in the 1980s for the Soviet navy but was never completed. When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, the Varyag sat in Ukraline’s dockyards. A Chinese company with links to China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) bought the ship just as Soviet warships were being cut for scrap.

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
Section A
American parents usually think that their child should not have more pocket money than the children with whom he regularly connects even if they are wealthier. But neither are children expected to __41__ with the richer if a large family, heavy responsibilities, or other conditions make it __42__ to give a child less spending money than is customary in the neighborhood.
Whatever the pocket money is, its entire use is not controlled by the __43__, because a child learns to use money correctly only through __44__ the pocket money himself. If a seven-year-old child gets a quarter as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to save it up, he gets no idea what the __45__ use for the money is. He gets the shinny coins and they soon __46__.
The idea of a bank account is too early for so __47__ a child, although he can be made to understand and __48__ saving his coins -- not all of them, only a part of what he receives -- to buy something he especially wants. By the time he is eight, he is old enough to take part in the opening of his own saving account, parents may take him to the bank, open a saving account for him, and __49__ him to put a certain quantity of any checks that he receives as __50__ into the bank and watch his bank savings __51__ as entry by entry is made.
He will be saving, earning, and spending __52__ quantities all along in order to learn how to __53__ money and to keep him in a favorable position with his friends. The boy who can’t join his fellows in sweet shops __54__ he has to save every cent he gets or earns for some big unknown project his parents have been chosen for him, is a __55__ child.
41. A. deal B. communicate C. fight D. compare
42. A. necessary B. important C. sharp D. meaningful
43. A. pupils B. teachers C. children D. parents
44. A. guarding against B. dealing with C. telling apart D. making up
45. A. main B. slow C. full D. real
46. A. miss B. lose C. disappear D. stumble
47. A. tall B. large C. healthy D. small
48. A. infect B. avoid C. enjoy D. delay
49. A. encourage B. force C. beg D. allow
50. A. prizes B. salaries C. incomes D. gifts
51. A. develop B. grow C. progress D. decline
52. A. timely B. equal C. suitable D. satisfactory
53. A. save B. spend C. calculate D. manage
54. A. because B. however C. therefore D. otherwise
55. A. miserable B. poor C. rich D. smart

Section B
(A)
In reading the world’s great literature on human excellence and personal success, I’ve found that to launch ourselves into a life of true success, we need to satisfy one basic condition: pursue our goals with perseverance. The biggest difference between people who succeed and those who don’t is not usually talent but persistence.
On my way to work one morning, I met Ruby, who is now a motivational speaker. He has grown up in Joliet, listening to stories about Notre Dame and dreaming of one day playing football there. Friends told him he wasn’t a good enough student to be admitted. So he gave up his dream and went to work in a power plant.
Then a friend was killed in an accident to work. Shocked, Ruby suddenly realized that life is too short not to pursue your dreams.
In 1990, at the age of 23, he enrolled at Holy Cross Junior College in South Bend, Ind. He got good enough grades to transfer to Notre Dame, where he finally made the football team as a member of the “scout team”, the players who helped the team prepare for games.
Ruby was living his dream, almost. But he wasn’t allowed to suit up for the games themselves. The next year, after Ruby requested it, the coach told Ruby he could put on his uniform for the season’s final game. And there he sat, on the Notre Dame bench during the game. A student started shouting, “we want Ruby!” Soon others joined in. Finally, at the age of 27, with 27 seconds left to play, Ruby was sent onto the field -- and made the final tackle（阻截）. So his team won the game.
When I met Ruby 17 years later, it was in the parking lot outside Notre Dame stadium, where a camera crew was filming scenes for Rudy, a motion picture about his life. His story illustrates that there is no limit to where your dreams can take you.
56. The writer believes that the key to achieving success is _______.
A. developing one’s talent B. seizing opportunities
C. having wide vision D. sticking to one’s goal
57. According to the passage, Rudy once gave up his dream of playing football for Notre Dame because ________.
A. his friend was killed there B. his foot was injured in an accident
C. he lacked confidence in himself D. he failed in the entrance examination
58. What does the passage mainly discuss about Rudy?
A. He was the oldest player at Notre Dame.
B. He succeeded in realizing his dream.
C. He was the best speaker at Notre Dame.
D. He succeeded in developing his ability.

(B)
Some nations think they must have more and more babies, more and more people, if they are to remain strong and free.
Actually, this is not so. Very often in history, small nations have conquered large ones. It’s not so much size of the army as its organization and the technical level of its weapons. Thus, Greece took over Persia in the 300s B.C., Great Britain took over India in the 1700s, even though Persia and India had far bigger population than Greece and Great Britain.
If a nation wishes to avoid being dominated by its neighbors, its best chance is to raise its standard of living and its level of technology. This can be done best by not allowing its population to grow to such a point that it is sunk in misery and poverty. In fact, the worst way in which a nation can try to avoid being dominated by its neighbor is to increase its population to the point of misery and poverty.
If every nation tries to compete with its neighbors by raising its population, then the whole world will be sunk in misery and poverty. The nations will become weak in a disaster that will leave nothing behind that is worth dominating. No one will have gained anything. Everyone will have lost everything.
Once all this is understood, and people generally agree that population growth must not be allowed to continue, they must also come to understand how that growth can be stopped. Population grows because more people are being born that are dying. There are two ways, then, in which the growth can be stopped. You can increase the number of people who die until it matches the number of people who are being born. Or else you can decrease the number of people who are born until it matches the number of people who are dying.
The first method -- increasing the death rate -- is the usual way in which population is controlled in all species of living things other than ourselves, but we don’t want that, for disaster lies that way. The intelligent way is to reduce the birth rate. But how can the birth rate be reduced?
59. In paragraph 3, the word “This” refers to _______.
A. avoidance of poverty B. growth of population
C. improvement of life and technology
D. enhancement of living standard and competition
60. It can be inferred from the passage that if a country had fewer people, _______.
A. it could still remain strong B. it would be defeated by a strong neighbor
C. its standard of living could be high D. its people would live misery
61. What might the author be further discussing after the passage?
A. Needs to balance population. B. Problems involved in birth control.
C. Methods of decreasing population. D. Opposition from some nations.
62. The passage mainly focuses on ._______.
A. why we must control population B. where we can find a solution
C. how to stop population growth D. how to become a strong nation

(C)
Unhappy people glue themselves to the television 30 percent more than happy people. The finding, announced on Thursday, comes from a survey of nearly 30,000 American adults as part of the General Social Survey.
While happy people reported watching an average of 19 hours of television per week, unhappy people reported 25 hours a week. The results hardly change after taking into account education, income, age and marital status.
In addition, happy individuals were more socially active, attended more religious services, voted more and read a newspaper more often that their less-chipper counterparts.
The researchers are not sure, though, whether unhappiness leads to more television-watching or more viewing leads to unhappiness. In fact, people say they like watching television. The research has shown that when people watch television they enjoy it. In these studies, 9 in 10 participants reported that on a scale from 0 (dislike) to 10 (greatly enjoy), TV-watching was nearly an 8.
But perhaps the high from watching television doesn’t last.
“These conflicting data suggest that TV may provide viewers with short-run pleasure, but at the expense of long-term malaise,” said researcher John Robinson, a sociologist at the University of Maryland, College Park.
In this scenario, even the happiest campers could turn into Debbie-downers if they continue to stare at the TV. The researchers suggest that over time, television-viewing could push out other activities that do have more lasting benefits. Exercise and reading come to mind, as do parties and other forms of socialization known to have psychological benefits.
Or, maybe television is simply a refuge for people who are already unhappy.
“TV is not judgmental nor difficult, so people with few social skills or resources for other activities can engage in it,” Robinson and UM colleague Steven Martin write in the December issue of the journal Social Indicators Research.
They add, “Furthermore, short-run unhappiness can be socially and personally debilitated by many positive social and personal activities. However, even the unhappiest people can click a remote and be passively entertained by a TV.”
The researchers say follow-up studies are needed to find out more facts about the issue.
63. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. the relationship between watching TV and unhappiness
B. the benefits and weakness of watching TV
C. the suitable way to watch TV
D. the reasons of an unhappy life
64. The underlined word debilitated is closest in meaning to _______.
A. worsened B. developed C. weakened D. explained
65. One saying is that watching TV resulted in unhappiness because _______.
A. watching TV doesn’t require intelligence and is passive activity
B. watching TV makes it impossible for people to do other meaningful things
C. people may see many sad scenes on TV which make them unhappy
D. watching TV is a personal activity which makes people lonely
66. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The time spent on TV watching is affected by education and income.
B. Scientist has made it clear that unhappiness results in too much TV watching.
C. Most happy people in the study stated that they didn’t enjoy watching TV.
D. Watching TV can give temporary happiness but no lasting pleasure.

Ⅳ. Choices
17. Many countries around the world got _______ in H1N1 flu and about 800 people died of this disease.
A. included B. involved D. interested D. interrupted
18. Good ways of doing things mean less time and pain; _______, it is necessary for us to find them.
A. however B. therefore C. or D. then
19. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.
A. is changing B. will have changed C. will changed D. has change
20. I insisted _______ my money immediately.
A. him to return B. that be returns C. on being returned D. on his returning
21. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _______ is Was it you?
A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do
22. Every few years, the coal workers_______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had
23. The church tower which _______ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has been restored B. has restored C. is restoring D. is being restored
24. -- Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
-- No, I _______ the book, so I already knew the story.
A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read
25. -- We’ve spent too much money recently.
-- Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______ around all the time
A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming
26. _______ crowded the concert hall.
A. A large number of audience B. A lot of audiences
C. Much audience D. A large audience
27. Depression can make doing even the simplest tasks like pouring a cup of tea or taking a shower. _______ difficult.
A. seem B. to seem C. seeming D. seemed
28. He is no pop fan and to him one pop song is very much like _______.
A. the other B. others C. another D. the others
29. A new metro _______ here. They hope to finish it next year.
A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
30. Tom _______ by a dog last year and he _______ afraid of dogs ever since.
A. was bitten; was B. was bitten; has been
C. has been bitten; has been D. had been bitten; was
31. His family had different _______ towards his decision, which made him very unhappy.
A. methods B. attitudes C. ways D. views

Ⅴ. Word Formation
1. The winner was almost sure to be a _______ with experience of running a government, he said. (polities)
2. It takes quite a bit of _______ in order to be skilled at both speed and endurance. (practice)
3. You think you are one of the high and mighty; remember _______ goes before a fall. (proud)
4. It shows how much we prefer excitement and danger to boredom and _______. (safe)
5. People felt the need for a family and _______ after the long, difficult years of the war. (secure)
6. The police have arrested two suspects in connection with the bank _______. (rob)
7. But at the end of the day, whether we _______ or not, the journey will be worthwhile. (successful)
8. He said budget deficits are “a general problem for almost all the _______ (wealth) countries.”
9. A woman’s _______ tends to increase by about 5 pounds after the end of each pregnancy. (weigh)
10. The sky also appears blue from a _______. Go near and you will se that it has no colour at all. (distant)

Ⅵ. Verbs
1. I’d really like to go to France on a tour one of these days, but I _______ (not, have) the opportunity so far.
2. --- You may find the key to the math problem on page 40.
-- Ah, it’s so simple. I wonder why I _______ (not, think) of that.
3. Ten more people are yet to come. So there _______ (be) 20 altogether.
4. David owed a great deal to Tara as she _______ (give) him new strength and inspiration he needed.
5. We worry that the “greenhouse effect” may get greater and greater. But we aren’t sure how much it _______ (warm) up over the past hundred years.
6. When I wanted to show myself up at the party, the song I _______ (practice) so many times suddenly became difficulty.
7. When I go to the airport , I discovered that the plane from Chicago, which my brother _______ (travel) on, _______ (delay) in Deaver because of engine trouble and _______ (expect) to be about an hour late. Therefore, I _______ (decide) to walk around inside the terminal for a while.

Ⅶ. Translation
1. 你知道这本字典是谁的吗？(belong)

2. 我觉得测试一个人的驾驶能力很容易。(find)

3. 外科医生要做很多工作，譬如：为病人做手术，修复一些器官。(involve)


KEYS
十一选十
31. G 32. B 33. H 34. C 35. J
36. D 37. E 38. F 39. A
完型填空
41-45 DADBD
46-50 CDCAD
51-55 BCDAB
阅读理解
（A） 56. D 57. C 58. B
( B) 59. C 60. A 61. C 62. A
( C ) 63. A 64. C 65. B 66. D
语法部分
17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B
22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. D
27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B
单词适当形式
1. politician 2. practice 3. pride 4. safety 5. security
6. robbery 7. succeed 8. wealthy 9. weight 10. distance
1. haven’t had 2. didn’t think 3. will be 4. have given 5. has warmed
6. had practiced 7. was travelling; had been delayed ; was excepted ; decided
翻译
1. Do you know whom this dictionary belongs to ?
2. I find it easy to measure one’s driving ability.
3. Surgeons are involved in many tasks, such as operating on sick people and repairing some organs.
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