Book 7 Unit 1 Sentence structures
1．Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
每次请过长假之后，我真的觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了一些。
【精讲】every time意为“每次/每当……的时候”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。具有相同用法的词(组)还有：
(1)any time任何时候…… each time＝every time 每次/每当……
next time 下次……时 the first/last time 第一次/最后一次……时
(2)the moment，the instant，the minute，the second意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as
(3)directly/immediately/instantly 一……就……
(4)provided that 假若，倘若 on condition that 在……条件下
(5)for the first time，at the moment为介词短语，不能用作连词。
①________________ light moves into a material with a new speed，it bends and scatters.
每当光以一种新的速度进入一种新物质时，它就会弯曲并进行散射。
②I started _____________________________ I received your letter.我一收到你的信就动身了。
③I left ________________ the clock struck 12.钟一敲12点我就离开了。
④I will go abroad _____________________ my husband goes with me.
如果我丈夫能和我一起去，我就出国。
点津 (1)如果主句为一般将来时，则上述各词(组)引导的从句用一般现在时或现在完成时。
2．As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets. 除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。
【精讲】
(1)用作介词。此时as well as相当于besides，in addition to。意思是“除……之外，还有……”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。
(2)用作连词。as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分，但强调的重点在前面，意为“不但……而且……；既……又……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要取决于前面的主语。
(3)用作well的同级比较。意为“和……一样好”。
点津as well也；又(副词短语，相当于too，常放于句末)。
①Many people thought that Avatar directed by James Cameron was better than，if not ________________，Titanic.许多人认为詹姆斯·卡梅隆执导的《阿凡达》如果不是和《泰坦尼克号》一样好的话，就是比它好。
②_____________________ watching TV，I go shopping with my friends on weekends.
周末除了看电视之外，我还跟朋友去购物。
③The student，as well as his parents，_____________ (be) satisfied with the matter.
学生和家长对这事都感到满意。
④She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her life ______________.
她能够将她的新智慧用到生活的其他方面。
3．Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。
【精讲】(1)“as＋形容词＋as”的结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。用于否定结构时，第一个as可换成so。
(2)这种结构有时也可以和形容词与名词连用，其中的形容词必须放在冠词之前，形成“as＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋as”的结构。
(3)副词so，how，too，however等与as用法类似，可构成“so/how/too/however＋adj.＋a/an＋n.”结构。
①The movie ____________________ I had expected.这部电影不如我所预料的好。
②He is _______old a man ______ care for himself.他太老了而不能照顾自己。
③____________ difficult a problem it is，we should try to solve it.
无论它是多难的问题，我们都应该努力解决它。
随堂演练：
Ⅰ.比较与辨异
用the first time和for the first time 填空
1．I'll never forget seeing my daughter dance in public ____________________．
2．____________________ I saw Brenda she asked me to hold her glasses.
Ⅱ. 单句写作
1．一上飞机，你就开始调整你的生物钟到目的地的时间。
________________________，start adjusting your biological block to the destination's time.
2．最后一次看到他时，他还相当健康。
________________________，he was quite well.
3．作为一个退休的耳科医生，我真心推荐电视耳机不仅给那些失聪的人也给那些听力正常的人。
As a retired ear doctor，I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing ____________________．
4．不但莉莉的父母，而且连莉莉也非常喜欢古典音乐。
Lily，________________________，________very fond of classical music.
5．她和她妈妈一样是位好厨师。
She is________________________ her mother.
6．既要有原则性， 也要有灵活性。
We should stick to the principles and be flexible ________________________．
Ⅲ.语篇填空
Marty Fielding began to suffer from a muscle disease when he was 10，which sometimes 1.____________ (make) him clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. The doctors don't know exactly what is wrong with him，so they don't know how to make him better. But he has to learn to 2.____________ (adapt) to his disability. When some people cannot accept him for who he is，he doesn't get 3.____________ (annoy)．He just ignores them.
All 4.____________ all，he has a good life. His ambition is to work in a computer software firm 5.____________he grows up. He has a very busy life and doesn't have time to 6.____________around feeling sorry for himself. In many 7.____________ his disability has helped him grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. He has to work hard to live a normal life. From him，we know we shouldn't feel 8.____________ for the disabled or make 9.____________ of them and that we shouldn't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are，and give them 10.____________ (encourage) to live as rich and full a life as you do.
Homework
I.单词拼写
1．His d____________ caused by the terrible accident prevents him from finding a better job.
2．His a____________ is to become a great actor.
3．This miniskirt isn't s____________ for the party which is very formal.
4．Mr. Green found the mild climate in Kunming b____________ to his health.
5．She seems____________(外向的)enough but she keeps things locked inside her.
6．In the____________(缺席) of the manager，I shall be in charge.
7．These exercises are good for making your stomach muscles nice and____________(结实的)．
8．Mr. Black can always____________(管理) his business very successfully.
Ⅱ. 单句写作
1．________ ________(每次) I meet with difficulties, I always can get help from him.
2．He found his first job.________ ________ ________(换句话说)，he needn't depend on his father any more.
3．We are repairing the roof________ ________ ________(也；和)painting the walls.
4．________ ________ ________(总的来说)，most of the old here are healthy.
5．He is________ ________ ________ ________ ________(和……一样友好的人)his father.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．I don't know what profession would fit me.
2．John benefited the teacher's advice.
3．It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adopt to the new environment abroad.
4．It's better to cut off the unimportant details in your composition.
5．It is out of the question that he will win the match.
6．My nose is all blocked up and I can't breath.
7．It's not unnatural that you should feel annoying.
8．No doubt he means to help，but in fact he just gets on the way.
9．What a fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.
10．Mary left a deep impression on her new teacher for the first time they met.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The Boy Made It!
One Sunday，Nicholas，a teenager，went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon，when he was planning to go home，a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far，he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost，all alone! He didn't have food，water，a phone，or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn't，his body temperature would get very low，which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself，like a blanket，to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening，Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last，Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.
The next day，Nicholas went out to look for help，but he couldn't find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave，because without shelter，he could die that night. On Tuesday，Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow，Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild，Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds，he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
1．What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?
A．He got lost. B．He broke his skis.
C．He hurt his eyes. D．He caught a cold.
2．How did Nicholas keep himself warm?
A．He found a shelter. B．He lighted some branches.
C．He kept on skiing. D．He built a snow cave.
3．On Tuesday，Nicholas __________．
A．returned to his shelter safely B．was saved by a searcher
C．got stuck in the snow D．stayed where he was
4．Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he __________.
A．did the right things in the dangerous situation
B．watched Grylls' TV program regularly
C．created some tips for survival
D．was very hard?working
Ⅴ.七选五
It might seem like your dad will be around forever，but your time together can be cut short when you least expect it. So take advantage of the time you have with your father and express your love to him. However，expression of love is not always easy.____1____
◆Seek your father's advice and opinions.
This applies from childhood to adulthood.____2____Listen to him. You don’t always have to agree，but he will be flattered that you asked.
◆____3____
Introduce him to your friends. Once you leave the nest，welcome him into your new home. When you marry and have children，include your father in many of your family functions.
◆Arrange activities strictly for you and your dad.
Even if it’s an activity you might not fully enjoy，share his interests.____4____Take him to dinner，or join him in outings with friends and family.
◆Visit your father on a regular basis.
Stop and pick up a cup of coffee to take to him as a surprise treat. Don’t wait for his birthday or Father’s Day to buy him thoughtful little gifts.
◆Inquire about your dad's life.
5____He will be proud that you care so much，and as a result，you will learn a lot about his childhood and your heritage.
A．Invite your dad into your life.
B．Help him with his finances，if possible.
C．It often takes conscious effort as follows.
D．He'll be pleased that you want his guidance.
E．Let him teach you to play golf or a card game.
F．Ask him to tell you his old stories and record them.
G．The parent?child relationship is the longest?lasting social ties.
6
Book 7 Unit 1 Sentence structures
1．Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
每次请过长假之后，我真的觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了一些。
【精讲】every time意为“每次/每当……的时候”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。具有相同用法的词(组)还有：
(1)any time任何时候…… each time＝every time 每次/每当……
next time 下次……时 the first/last time 第一次/最后一次……时
(2)the moment，the instant，the minute，the second意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as
(3)directly/immediately/instantly 一……就……
(4)provided that 假若，倘若 on condition that 在……条件下
(5)for the first time，at the moment为介词短语，不能用作连词。
①Every time light moves into a material with a new speed，it bends and scatters.
每当光以一种新的速度进入一种新物质时，它就会弯曲并进行散射。
②I started the moment / the instant / the minute / the second I received your letter.我一收到你的信就动身了。
③I left directly/immediately/instantly the clock struck 12.钟一敲12点我就离开了。
④I will go abroad provided that / on condition that my husband goes with me.
如果我丈夫能和我一起去，我就出国。
点津 (1)如果主句为一般将来时，则上述各词(组)引导的从句用一般现在时或现在完成时。
2．As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets. 除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。
【精讲】
(1)用作介词。此时as well as相当于besides，in addition to。意思是“除……之外，还有……”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。
(2)用作连词。as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分，但强调的重点在前面，意为“不但……而且……；既……又……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要取决于前面的主语。
(3)用作well的同级比较。意为“和……一样好”。
点津as well也；又(副词短语，相当于too，常放于句末)。
①Many people thought that Avatar directed by James Cameron was better than，if not as well as，Titanic.
许多人认为詹姆斯·卡梅隆执导的《阿凡达》如果不是和《泰坦尼克号》一样好的话，就是比它好。
②All well as / besides / in addition to watching TV，I go shopping with my friends on weekends.
周末除了看电视之外，我还跟朋友去购物。
③The student，as well as his parents，was (be) satisfied with the matter.学生和家长对这事都感到满意。
④She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her life as well.
她能够将她的新智慧用到生活的其他方面。
3．Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。
【精讲】(1)“as＋形容词＋as”的结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。用于否定结构时，第一个as可换成so。
(2)这种结构有时也可以和形容词与名词连用，其中的形容词必须放在冠词之前，形成“as＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋as”的结构。
(3)副词so，how，too，however等与as用法类似，可构成“so/how/too/however＋adj.＋a/an＋n.”结构。
①The movie was not as/so good as I had expected.这部电影不如我所预料的好。
②He is too old a man to care for himself.他太老了而不能照顾自己。
③However difficult a problem it is，we should try to solve it.无论它是多难的问题，我们都应该努力解决它。
随堂演练：
Ⅰ.比较与辨异
用the first time和for the first time 填空
1．I'll never forget seeing my daughter dance in public ____________________．
2．____________________ I saw Brenda she asked me to hold her glasses.
答案：1.for the first time 2.The first time
Ⅱ. 单句写作
1．一上飞机，你就开始调整你的生物钟到目的地的时间。
________________________，start adjusting your biological block to the destination's time.
2．最后一次看到他时，他还相当健康。
________________________，he was quite well.
3．作为一个退休的耳科医生，我真心推荐电视耳机不仅给那些失聪的人也给那些听力正常的人。
As a retired ear doctor，I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing ____________________．
4．不但莉莉的父母，而且连莉莉也非常喜欢古典音乐。
Lily，________________________，________very fond of classical music.
5．她和她妈妈一样是位好厨师。
She is________________________ her mother.
6．既要有原则性， 也要有灵活性。
We should stick to the principles and be flexible ________________________．
答案：
1.The moment you get on the airplane 2.The last time I saw him 3.as well as those with hearing loss
4．as well as her parents；is 5. as good a cook as 6．as well
Ⅲ.语篇填空
Marty Fielding began to suffer from a muscle disease when he was 10，which sometimes 1.____________ (make) him clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. The doctors don't know exactly what is wrong with him，so they don't know how to make him better. But he has to learn to 2.____________ (adapt) to his disability. When some people cannot accept him for who he is，he doesn't get 3.____________ (annoy)．He just ignores them.
All 4.____________ all，he has a good life. His ambition is to work in a computer software firm 5.____________he grows up. He has a very busy life and doesn't have time to 6.____________around feeling sorry for himself. In many 7.____________ his disability has helped him grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. He has to work hard to live a normal life. From him，we know we shouldn't feel 8.____________ for the disabled or make 9.____________ of them and that we shouldn't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are，and give them 10.____________ (encourage) to live as rich and full a life as you do.
答案：1. made 2. adapt 3. annoyed 4.in 5. when 6. sit 7. ways 8. sorry 9. fun 10. encouragement
Homework
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His d____________caused by the terrible accident prevents him from finding a better job.
2．His a____________is to become a great actor.
3．This miniskirt isn't s____________ for the party which is very formal.
4．Mr. Green found the mild climate in Kunming b____________ to his health.
5．She seems____________(外向的)enough but she keeps things locked inside her.
6．In the____________(缺席) of the manager，I shall be in charge.
7．These exercises are good for making your stomach muscles nice and____________(结实的)．
8．Mr.Black can always____________(管理) his business very successfully.
答案：1.disability 2.ambition 3.suitable 4.beneficial 5.outgoing 6.absence 7.firm 8.conduct
Ⅱ. 单句写作
1．________ ________(每次) I meet with difficulties, I always can get help from him.
2．He found his first job.________ ________ ________(换句话说)，he needn't depend on his father any more.
3．We are repairing the roof________ ________ ________(也；和)painting the walls.
4．________ ________ ________(总的来说)，most of the old here are healthy.
5．He is________ ________ ________ ________ ________(和……一样友好的人)his father.
答案：1.Every time 2.In other words 3.as well as 4．All in all 5.as friendly a man as
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．I don't know what profession would fit me.
________________________________________________________________________
2．John benefited the teacher's advice.
________________________________________________________________________
3．It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adopt to the new environment abroad.
________________________________________________________________________
4．It's better to cut off the unimportant details in your composition.
________________________________________________________________________
5．It is out of the question that he will win the match.
________________________________________________________________________
6．My nose is all blocked up and I can't breath.
________________________________________________________________________
7．It's not unnatural that you should feel annoying.
________________________________________________________________________
8．No doubt he means to help，but in fact he just gets on the way.
________________________________________________________________________
9．What a fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.
________________________________________________________________________
10．Mary left a deep impression on her new teacher for the first time they met.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.fit改为suit 2.benefited后加from 3.adopt改为adapt 4.off改为out 5.去掉第一个the
6. breath改为breathe 7.annoying改为annoyed 8.on改为in 9.去掉a 10．去掉for
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The Boy Made It!
One Sunday，Nicholas，a teenager，went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon，when he was planning to go home，a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far，he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost，all alone! He didn't have food，water，a phone，or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn't，his body temperature would get very low，which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself，like a blanket，to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening，Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last，Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.
The next day，Nicholas went out to look for help，but he couldn't find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave，because without shelter，he could die that night. On Tuesday，Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow，Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild，Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds，he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是一个名叫Nicholas的少年在暴风雪中迷路，但他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识成功获救的故事。一起来看看他是怎么做的吧！
1．What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?
A．He got lost. B．He broke his skis.
C．He hurt his eyes. D．He caught a cold.
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost，all alone！可知答案为A。B、C、D三项均与文意不符。
2．How did Nicholas keep himself warm?
A．He found a shelter. B．He lighted some branches.
C．He kept on skiing. D．He built a snow cave.
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Using his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave ...to stay as warm as he could.可知答案为D。A项只是Nicholas当时要做的第一件事情；第四段中提到Then he piled branches on top of himself，而并未提及B项中的lighted some branches；C项与第三段首句He decided to stop skiing.意思相反。
3．On Tuesday，Nicholas __________．
A．returned to his shelter safely B．was saved by a searcher
C．got stuck in the snow D．stayed where he was
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第六段中的On Tuesday，Nicholas went out again to find help ...when a volunteer searcher found him.可知答案为B。A项是发生在The next day(即on Monday)那天的事情；由第一段可知，Nicholas被困在雪中是on Sunday，而不是on Tuesday，故排除C项；D项与第六段中的He had walked for about a mile when...不符。
4．Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he __________.
A．did the right things in the dangerous situation
B．watched Grylls' TV program regularly
C．created some tips for survival
D．was very hard?working
解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 ...he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.可推断出，Grylls想表达的是这个少年能在如此艰难的情况下成功逃生，确实令人佩服，A选项正好能表达此意思。B、C、D三项均不是Nicholas给Grylls留下深刻印象的原因。
Ⅴ.七选五
It might seem like your dad will be around forever，but your time together can be cut short when you least expect it. So take advantage of the time you have with your father and express your love to him. However，expression of love is not always easy.____1____
◆Seek your father's advice and opinions.
This applies from childhood to adulthood.____2____Listen to him. You don’t always have to agree，but he will be flattered that you asked.
◆____3____
Introduce him to your friends. Once you leave the nest，welcome him into your new home. When you marry and have children，include your father in many of your family functions.
◆Arrange activities strictly for you and your dad.
Even if it’s an activity you might not fully enjoy，share his interests.____4____Take him to dinner，or join him in outings with friends and family.
◆Visit your father on a regular basis.
Stop and pick up a cup of coffee to take to him as a surprise treat. Don’t wait for his birthday or Father’s Day to buy him thoughtful little gifts.
◆Inquire about your dad's life.
5____He will be proud that you care so much，and as a result，you will learn a lot about his childhood and your heritage.
A．Invite your dad into your life.
B．Help him with his finances，if possible.
C．It often takes conscious effort as follows.
D．He'll be pleased that you want his guidance.
E．Let him teach you to play golf or a card game.
F．Ask him to tell you his old stories and record them.
G．The parent?child relationship is the longest?lasting social ties.
答案：CDAEF
7
