Unit5 Travelling Abroad
重难点大串讲
一． 词汇串讲
1.adjust to: . . sth./doing sth. 适应、调节
Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.
宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。
adjust oneself to : 使自己适应于
adjustor: [ ?'d??st?(r) ] . . n. 调整者,调停者,调节器理赔人
adjuster: [ ?'d??st?(r) ] . . n. 调整者,调停者,调节器理赔人
adjustable: [ ?'d??st?b(?)l ] . . a. 可调整的
adjustment: [ ?'d??stm?nt ] . .
2.keep it up: . . 继续下去而不松弛
I've been working twelve hours a day, but I shall not be able to keep it up.
我一直是每天工作12小时，不过我再也坚持不住了。
board: [ b?:d ] . . n. 木板,甲板,董事会vi. 登(飞机、车、船等
I'm boarding with a friend.我在一友人处寄膳宿。
Mary is a workers' representative on the Board.玛丽是理事会的工人代表。
His uncle is now on the Board.他叔叔现在是董事。
4.lecture: [ 'lekt?? ] . . v.&n. 演讲,讲课
He lectured to his students on modern writers.他给学生们讲了关于现代作家的一课。
They could not follow the lecture.他们听不懂这次演讲。
lectureship: [ 'lekt???ip ] . . n. 讲师的职务
lecturer: [ 'lekt??r? ] . . n. 演讲者,讲师
a lecture tour巡回演讲
give a lecture: . . 给上课，发表演讲
deliver a lecture: . . 演讲，讲课
Give sb. a lecture训斥某人
Lecture sb. for /about sth.因某事斥责或告戒某人
5.recommend?vt. ①推荐；介绍 ②劝告；建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气)
(1)recommend sb sth ＝ recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)某人做某事
recommend sb to do sth 劝告某人做……
recommend sb as... 推荐某人当……
recommend that...(should) do... 建议某人……
(2)recommendation?n. ①[U]推荐；介绍 ②[C]推荐信；介绍信；劝告
a letter of recommendation 推荐信
The doctor strongly recommended that he take a holiday.医生竭力劝他去休假。
Can you recommend to me a good dictionary?你能为我推荐一本好字典吗？
I wouldn't recommend you to go there alone.我劝你不要孤身一人到那里去。
They recommended him for the job/as a good lawyer.他们推荐他做这份工作/称赞他是好律师.
Recommend+1.doing/2.sb. to do/3.that-clause(虚拟语气结构)
dream (1) （n） 梦想，梦 He had a dream of being a teacher.
? (2) v 常与 of /about 连用? He had ever dreamed of becoming a famous actor.
7.comfort??n. 舒适；安慰 ?vt. 安慰
comfortable?adj. 舒服的
comfortably?adv. 舒适地
The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.
这位老妇人经常安慰处于困境的人。
8．occupy??vt. 占领；占用；使忙碌
He occupied his whole afternoon reading books.
他用了一下午的时间读书。
occupation ?n. [C]&[U] ①占领；占据 ②工作；职业
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事
9．routine??n. [C]&[U] 常规；惯例；例行公事 ?adj. 例行的；常规的
Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day.
因此，饮食成为一种享受而不是一个每天你必须做的例行工作。
a routine report 例行报告
10．abundant??adj. 丰富的；充裕的
We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.
我们有充分的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。
be abundant in (＝ be rich in) 富有……；……很丰富
abundance?n. 大量；充裕
in abundance 丰富；大量
11．substitute??n. [C]代用品；代替者 ?vt. 用……代替
There is no substitute to hard work.
什么都替代不了努力工作。
a substitute for...……的代替者
substitute A for B＝substitute B with A用A代替B
substitute for 代替
12．requirement??n. [C]需要；要求；需要的东西；必要的条件
We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.
我们必须适应工作的需要。
(1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物
require＋doing/to be done(主语为动作的承受者) 需要做被......
require＋to do(主语为动作的发出者) 需要做......
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require that...(should) do要求……(虚拟语气)
(2)to meet/satisfy the requirements 符合/满足必备的条件
13．draft??vt. 起草；制定；征募 ?n. 汇票；草稿；草案
Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.
最后，我要感谢我的导师，因为他给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论，修改我的草稿的每一页。
14．acknowledge/?k'n?lId?/ ?vt. ①承认；确认 ②答谢；向……打招呼
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
人们普遍认为应该通过综合素质来评价学生。
acknowledgement ?n. 承认；答谢
in acknowledgement of ?为感谢……
二． 句型串讲
1. do you think 常做插入语，句子以特殊问词开头，且用陈述语序
?What do you think her address is? （1） 类似的用法： do you believe , do you imagine, do you expect 等，但do you know 无此用法。
（2）表示“相信，认为”的结构，常用 I think /suppose/ expect/ imagine/ hope…so .
I suppose /expect/hope/ guess /believe not .???? I don’t think so.
?(3)否定转移结构： think, believe, suppose, expect , feel , imagine 等
?? I don’t think he will come here today.?? He doesn’t feel he can stand it much longer.
反义疑问句： 若主语是第一人称，谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose等时，反义问句的谓语动词及主语要与从句保持一致。 I don’t think he is serious, ____________?
He doesn’t feel it is wise to give a child whatever he want, __________________?
例：I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,____?
A hadn’t you B wouldn’t you C aren’t I D didn’t she
2.(1) It /That/ This is/was the first/second… time that ….后接完成时从句。
?It is the first time that I have come to Beijing.?? That was the last time that I had been there.
?(2) It is (high) time that 后接虚拟语气（一般为过去时） It is time that I got up / went home.
?(3) for the first time ( 用做时间状语) 与the first time? （用做连词，来引导从句）
? I came to his office for the first time.?? The first time he saw her , he fell in love with her.
3.. resign?v. ?辞职；委托；把……交托给(to, into)
resign one’s position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务
resign office 辞职
resign oneself to ?听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事)
resign oneself to one’s fate 听天由命
resign ... to... 把……托付给
In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.为了照顾生病的母亲，玛丽决定辞去公司经理的职务。
I resign my children to your care.我把孩子们委托你来照顾。
4.?absence?n. 缺席；不在
We did not receive any news during his long absence.
他长期缺席期间，我们没有得到他的一点消息。
absence of mind 心不在焉
in one’s absence (from) ? 当某人不在的时候
in the absence of 缺乏……
I don’t agree to this decision as it was made in my absence.
我不同意这个决定，因为它是我不在场的时候做出的。
absent adj. 不在的；缺席的
be absent from ?缺席；不在；不存在；缺少
be present at 出席；到场
presence ?n. 出席；到场
He had to make up the lessons he had missed as he had been absent from class for three weeks.
他必须补上由于旷课3个星期所耽误的课程。
Absence from work leads to deduct of payment.?旷工的结果就是扣除工资。?
5.Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought?was not the most important thing.
此外，他认为，别人想什么并不是最重要的事情。
6．I have been?so occupied with work that?I haven't had time for social activities.
我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去参与社会活动。
三． 语法串讲
非限制性定语从句高考考点点拨
(1) who引导的非限制性定语从句
My gardener，who is very pessimistic，says that there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁非常悲观，他说今年将不结苹果。
(2) whom引导的非限制性定语从句
关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句末。如：
Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。
(3) whose引导的非限制性定语从句
whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。
The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.那位小男孩学习很努力，他的父亲是位工程师。
(4) which引导的非限制性定语从句
关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。
① which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。如：
These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit.这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。
She is an artist，which I am not.她是一位艺术家，而我不是。
The two policemen were completely trusted，which in fact they were.那两个警察完全受到信任，事实上，也真是如此。
② which指代主句中的形容词。如：
She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was.她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。
She is always careless，which we should not be. 她总是马虎大意，我们可不应该这样。
③ which指代主句中的某个从句。如：
He said that he had never seen her before，which was not true.他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的。
④ which指代整个主句。如：
In the presence of so many people he was little tense, which was understandable.在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。
He may have acute appendicitis，in which case he will have to be operated on.他可能得了急性盲肠炎，如果是这样，他就得动手术。
(5) when引导的非限制性定语从句
关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，指代主句中表示时间的词语。如：
He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.他将把郊游推迟到5月1号，那时他将有空。
(6) where引导的非限制性定语从句
关系副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，指代主句中表示地点的词语。如：
They went to London，where they lived for six months.他们去了伦敦，在那儿呆了六个月的时间。
They reached there yesterday, where a negotiation of sale will be held.他们昨天抵达那里, 有一个关于销售的谈判在那儿举行。
(7) as引导的非限制性定语从句
as引出非限定性定语从句时，代替整个主句，对其进行说明但通常用于像as we all know, as it is know, as is know to all, as it is, as is said above, as always mentioned above, as is usual, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper等句式中。as在非限定性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，且引出的从句位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句末，也可置于主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。as有“正如……， 就像……”之意。
As it known to the United States, Mark Twain is a great American writer.美国人都知道，马克?吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。(as在从句中作主语)
He forgot to bring his pen with him, as was often the case. 他忘了带笔，这是常事。(as在从句中作主语)
He is absorbed in work, as he often was. 他正在全神贯注地工作，他过去经常这样。(as在从句中作表语)
Boy as he was， he was chosen king. 他虽是孩子，却被选为国王。(as在从句中作表语)
as we all know, the earth is round.众所周知，地球是圆的。 (as在从句中作宾语)
The two brothers were satisfied with this decision，as was agreed beforehand.两兄弟对此决定都满意，这项决定在事前都已得到他们的同意。(as在从句中作主语)
(8)“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 在介词后引导非限制性定语从句。关系代词which有时并不代表主句中某一确定的词，而是概括整个主句的意思。介词的选择取决于它与先行词的搭配或与从句中谓语动词的搭配。
They were short of sticks to make frames for the climbing vines，without which the yield would be halved. 他们缺搭葡萄架的杆儿，没有它们产量会减少一半。
They thanked Tom，without whose support they would not have succeeded.这些邻居是北京来的，昨天我被介绍同他们认识了。
(9)“名词/代词+of+which / whom”引导的非限制性定语从句
It now has 20，000 hectares of land，more than two-thirds of which are under cultivation. 现在它拥有两万公顷土地，其中三分之二之多已经耕种。
Light is the fast thing in the world, the speed of which is 300.000 kilometeThere are 30 chairs in the small hall, most of which are new.大厅里有三十把椅子，绝大部分是新的。
注意： 1.非限制性定语从句不可用that引导， 在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语) / whom(作宾语)指人，用which(作主语 / 宾语)指物， 用whose作定语(指人 / 物)。例如：
The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。
The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive.
这部电影很有教育意义， 它的导演是位老人。
2.关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用whom，不用who。例如：
York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city.
我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。
Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now.
请把这本书交给杰西卡，就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。
3.非限制性定语从句不可用why引导， 需用for which替代why。例如：
None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he was absent.
我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由
四． 话题串讲
（一）话题综述
本单元以Travelling abroad and studying abroad为话题，旨在通过单元教学，使学生获得旅游、旅居国外方面的通用知识，开阔眼界，以及旅游方面的英语表达。使学生了解在国外旅行或学习时可能会遇到的一些问题，并学会怎样去解决问题和避免这些问题的发生。学会表达个人观点，能用所学的有关travelling abroad的词汇描述在国外居住生活的情况。
话题词汇
1.a business qualification 工商管理资格证书
2.the preparation course 预科课程
3.ask for directions问路
4.make a summary of 对…做总结
5.numb with shock 惊呆了
6.lack confidence 缺乏信心
7.an autonomous learner 自主学习者
8.feel/be at home (像在家一样)感觉自在;无拘束
9.make an apology to sb for (doing) sth apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而向某人道歉
10.settle in vi.& vt. (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来； 适应(新环境、新工作) settle into … vt.
settle down安顿下来
话题句型?
help us to be independent.
would be easier to learn a foreign language
easier to learn advanced knowledge and technology
learn a lot about local customs and broaden our views
have many new experiences
hard to communicate with local people
will cost a lot of money
feel lonely and miss home
difficult to adjust to the local food
must look after oneself…..
（四）话题典例
现在很多中学生都选择出国留学，假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你对此现象的看法，请你用所学的有关知识给他写封回信，表明你的观点（赞成或反对）并说明理由。
注意:1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Nowadays, studying abroad is very popular with the middle school students in China．__________
________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
Nowadays, studying abroad is very popular with the middle school students in China. Different people have different ideas. I think studying abroad is a good choice .
There are many reasons why I prefer studying abroad .Firstly,studying abroad is the best way to learn more about everyday life and customs. Secondly,studying abroad allows you to learn a foreign language easily.
Thirdly ,studying abroad can give you an opportunity to travel and make new friends around the world and broaden your views.
As far as I’m concerned,studying abroad is surely a wise choice .
Yours,
LiHua
1
选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad
基础强化练
一． 单项选择
1．As the train was to pull out, her husband came running along and climbed ________.
A．abroad B．broad
C．aboard D．board
2．You can keep the book for a further week provided that no one else it.
A．understands B．requires
C．welcomes D．appreciates
3．Parents should actively urge their children to ______ the opportunity to join sports teams.
A．take charge of B．look out of
C．take advantage of D．approve of
4．—It’s a pity that you should let something important your mind.
—Sorry. I am fully busy in taking care of my grandfather recently and get burnt out.
A．occupy B．slip
C．slide D．cross
5．The the President made to the people, I believe, were fulfilled to the best of his ability.
A．comments B．achievements
C．commitments D．requirements
6．Her novels have been many times for television and film.
A．qualified B．adapted
C．substituted D．advertised
7．Upon entering the room, I found the place comforted me even before my eyes the dark.
A．set aside B．turned down
C．adjusted to D．drove away
8．The boy’s father was the first man the good news.
A．heard B．to hear C．hears D．hearing
9．Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty， countless birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow.
A．which B．when
C．where D．what
10．I ________ the pages together with a paperclip.
A．attached B．fixed
C．fastened D．tied
11．I ________my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.
A．went through B．got through
C．broke through D．looked through
12． Public places are becoming more _______ to people with disabilities.
A．easy B．accessible C．hard D．suitable
13． The professor requested that all the students ________ the reports at once.
A．would hand in B．handed in
C．hand in D．handing in
14．Completely ________in my writing, I didn't feel a heavy rain coming outside.
A．absorbing B．absorbed
C．losing D．caught
15．—Jenny is always _______ for appointments. Why is she late today?
—She might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour.
A．patient B．grateful
C．punctual D．available
16． It _______ that Chinese football team beat Japanese team at the last moment in the Universiade in Shenzhen.
A．turned up B．turned out
C．turned down D．turned over
17．There was good food ______ abundance at the party.
A．at B．with C．in D．of
18．It is very common that former soldiers have difficulty in ___________ civilian life.
A．sticking to B．relating to C．adjusting to D．connecting to
19．After three years’ study, Jane got a ________ for teaching English.
A．qualification B．composition C．collection D．satisfaction
20．He was generally _________ to be the finest poet in the land.
A．received B．regarded C．seen D．Acknowledged
二． 单句改错
1．What we must always keep in minds is that we must serve the people.
2．Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually.
3．Occupying with various research projects all day, he was tired out.
4．If you keep on eating like this, losing weight is out of question.
5．He's never done this type of work before, so I'm not sure how he'll fit in with.
6．Doctors strongly recommended that my father must take more exercises regularly.
7．He has got used to live in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.
8．Rose is really comfort to all of us.She brings us a lot of fun and happiness.
三． 词汇串写
Study in America
Nannan’s father runs an ______________ ( 公司)near the Ming ______________ ( 陵墓) selling ______________ ( 电池)and _____________ ( 钻机) to the Daqing Oilfield. Hoping to get the ______________ ( 资格)to help govern it, Nannan made much _____________ ( 准备) and then left her______________ ( 祖国) with her ______________ ( 签证) to study in America. Having reached her ______________ ( 目的地), she ______________ ( 安顿) an inn ______________ ( 推荐)by the _____________ ( 旅游局).
___________Nannan _____________ ( 就...而言) , she always_____________ ( 保持) in China. But she had to _____________ ( 承认) it was not easy to _____________ ( 适应) the new _____________ ( 学术要求) , which were not _____________ ( 同于) with China’s. Though she _____________ ( 忙于做报告) and _____________ ( 研讨会) _____________ ( 整日整夜) , the _____________ ( 论文) she _____________ (起草) were still _____________ ( 驳回) by her _____________ ( 导师) . As for her _____________ ( 日常) life, she felt that it was hard to _____________ ( 适应) , too. For example, she found English _____________ ( 习语) difficult to understand. And it was _____________ ( 不可能) to eat delicious Chinese foods though many _____________ ( 可选的许多餐馆) served _____________ (丰富的替代品) . In addition, she had to wait in a _____________ ( 队列) early for the _____________ ( 小型巴士) that took her to school and it was usually so cold that she felt _____________ ( 麻木) . What bothered her most was that she received no _____________ ( 道歉) when her sleeping was disturbed by a barking dog in a _____________ ( 店主笼子) .
Luckily, with her parents _____________ ( 安慰) her by _____________ ( 可视电话) , she became _____________ ( 自主独立) soon and eventually got her _____________ ( 学士学位) successfully.
语法强化
（一）单项选择
1．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.
A．all of which B．each of which C．all of them D．each of them
2．A famous Olympic swimming champion drove without a license and was involved in with a bus, _____ disappointed the public．
A．where B．that C．which D．as
3．The factory produced many famous cars, none of _____ were shipped to foreign countries.
A．them B．what C．those D．which
4．Japan is negatively influenced by the US-Japan security agreement, _____ it has relied a lot.
A．where B．when C．on which D．in that
5．His movie won several awards at the wrap-up gala, _________ he conducted the orchestra performance in person as a celebration.
A．which B．that C．where D．it
6．The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A．which B．what C．whose D．that
7．Picasso experimented with different styles of painting,but was most famous for his work in Cubism,________
often uses acute angles and _______the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles.
A．what; where B．which; where
C．which; which D．that; which
8．I suspect_____ Facebook has done to invade our privacy is only the beginning, _____ is why I am considering cancelling my account.
A．that, which B．that whatever, which C．that what, that D．/, that
9．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.
A．that B．whose
C．those D．what
10．The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts, ______ , remembered and cherished, become our constant companions.
A．that B．which C．where D．where
11．Last week, we visited the Three Gorges Dam,________is the greatest key water control project in the world at present.
A．that B．which
C．what D．where
12．The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material, ________ proved to be reliable.
A．most of them B．most of which C．most whom D．most of those
13．I lied yesterday, ______I should make an apology to you. I’m very sorry.
A．which B．for which C．whom D．for whom
14．The Students’ Association Union is like a huge stage, _______ everyone spares no effort to achieve their dreams.
A．that B．when C．which D．where
15．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.
A．them B．who C．whom D．these
16．The weather may not be fine tomorrow, in ______ case we’ll have to put the trip off.
A．whose B．which C．that D．the
17．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.
A．that B．which
C．what D．whom
18．Belt and Road project has been on smoothly, ______ has led to more nations joining.
A．that B．which C．what D．it
19．He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned.
A．in whom B．about whom C．of whom D．from whom
20．The bookstore was willing to provide us with all the books we needed, _____ made us moved.
A．what B．it C．which D．That
（二）根据句子，填入适当形式的单词。
1．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
2．We came to a place to _________ they had never paid a visit before.
3．The room _______ Mr. White lives is not very large.
4．____ is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.
5．The foreign guests, most of________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
6．They asked about the things and teachers ______ they still remembered in the school.
7．Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______ stands near the post office?
8．Next winter, ____ you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.
9．Do you work near the building ________ colour is yellow?
10．He has made a wonderful discovery,________I think is of great importance to science.
11．-Are you familiar with the music?
- Yes. There was a time _____ this kind of music was quite popular.
12．This activity was warmly welcomed by students, all of _____ considered it helped to arouse their learning interest.
13．The moment when you are feeling sad, read what you wrote previously, _____ will help uplift your spirits.
14．The band (乐队) was very popular ten years ago, most of _____ members were in their twenties.
15．I would like to buy the same book _____ she is reading.
答案：
单项选择：
1．C【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：当列车要出站时，她丈夫跑过来爬上了车。abroad意为“在国外”，broad意为“宽阔的，广泛的”，aboard意为“在船上，在火车上，在飞机上”，board意为“登机，上船，上飞机”。根据句意，应选C。
2．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 这本书如果没有别人需要的话,你还可以(再)借一个星期。A. understand理解; B. require需要; C. welcome欢迎; D. appreciate欣赏。由“You can keep the book for a further week”可知，这本书如果没有别人需要的话,你还可以(再)借一个星期。故选B项。
3．C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母应该积极地督促孩子利用机会参加运动队。take charge of负责； look out of朝……外看；take advantage of利用；approve of同意。故选C。
4．B【解析】考查动词辨析。——真是遗憾,你竟然把重要的事情忘记了。——对不起,我近来完全忙于照顾我的爷爷,太疲劳了。slip one’s mind"被忘记",为固定短语。故选B项。
5．C【解析】考查名词。句意:我相信,那位总统已尽其所能地履行了他对人民所作出的承诺。根据句意可知,commitment"承诺"符合语境。comment"评论";achievement "成就,成绩";requirement"要求,条件"，选C
6．B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:她的小说已多次被改编成电视节目和电影。adapt "改编"符合语境。qualify"使具备资格";substitute"替换";advertise"为……做广告"，选B。
7．C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:一进入房间,甚至在我的眼睛适应黑暗之前,这地方便让我觉得很舒适了。adjust to"适应"符合语境。set aside"省出,留出";turn down"拒绝";drive away"驱赶"，故选C。
8．B【解析】试题分析：句意：男孩的爸爸是第一个听到消息的人。这里需要定语修饰man，因为man有序数词修饰，所以用不定式做定语，所以选B。
考点：考查不定式做定语
9．C【解析】试题分析：句意：甚至在冬天路边都是美丽的地方，在那里数不尽的鸟来吃浆果，吃雪上出来的干草的种子。这里是定语从句，先行词是places of beauty，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，用where引导定语从句，所以选C。
考点：考查定语从句
10．C【解析】C [attach与……相联系；fix固定，维修；fasten把……粘到……上；tie拴，系。]
11．A
【解析】A [根据题干可知，此处表示“我检查了作业，免得漏掉什么”，此处要用go through表示“检查”。get through“用完，耗尽”；break through“取得突破”；look through“快速查看，浏览”，均不符合语境。]
12．B【解析】 B 本题考查形容词辨析。句意：公共场所正逐渐变得使残障人士更方便进入。easy容易的；accessible易接近的，可进入的；hard困难的，辛苦的；suitable合适的，适当的。
13．C【解析】C [考查语态。request 作为动词，后接宾语从句时，谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。]
14．B【解析】 [be absorbed in 全神贯注于……，因此选B。]
15．C【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Jenny约会时总是很准时。今天为什么迟到了呢？”“她可能是在交通高峰期堵车了。”patient耐心的；grateful感激的；punctual准时的；available可得到的。
16．B【解析】B 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：在深圳大学生运动会上，中国足球队在最后时刻打败了日本队。turn up出现，到来；turn out结果是；turn down拒绝；turn over翻转。
17．C【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语固定搭配。句意：聚会上有许多好吃的食物。in abundance为介词短语固定搭配，大量的，丰富的，充足的。故选C。
考点：考查介词短语固定搭配。
18．C【解析】C。这题考查固定词组：adjust to 意为“调整，适应”。
19．A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。A资格；B作文；C收集，采集；D满意；句意：三年的学习以后，Jane得到了教英语的资格。根据句意说明A正确。
20．D【解析】 D。这题考查固定词组：be acknowledged to be 被公认为。句意是：他被公认为是最好的诗人。
二．单句改错
1．minds→mind
2．eat→eating
3．Occupying→Occupied或Occupying后加himself__
4．question前加the
5．去掉with__
6．must→should或去掉must__
7．live→living__
8．comfort前加a__
三． 词汇串写
（加粗划线之处为答案）
留学美国
楠楠的父亲在明陵附近经营一家企业，销售电池和钻机到大庆油田。抱着获得相应资格帮助管理的希望，楠楠做了大量准备，然后带着签证离开祖国去美国留学。抵达目的地后，她在一间旅行代理推荐的旅馆安顿下来。
就楠楠而言，她在国内一直保持着良好的状态，但是在国外，她却不得不承认，要适应新学院的要求不容易，它们和国内的要求不相同。尽管她整天都忙着听讲座、参加研讨会努力学习，她起草的论文还是被导师驳了回来。至于日常生活，她也感觉难于适应，例如，她发觉英语成语很难理解，而且不可能吃到地道的中国食品，尽管可选的许多餐馆都有提供丰富的替代品。此外，她还得冒着把人冻得麻木的寒冷早起排队等小型巴士去学校。最使她烦恼的是，一名店主笼子里的狗的吠叫闹得她睡不好觉，但却没有任何人向她道歉。
幸运的是，在她父母通过可视电话的安慰下，她很快就锻炼得自主独立起来，并最终成功获得了学士学位。
四．语法强化
（一）单项选择
1．B【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：从空格到句末是定语从句。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。2. 确定成分：从句_________ uses it differently.缺少主语，根据前一句可知，先行词是several diverse cultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。3. 确定选项：A项在定语从句中作主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句意：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故选B。
2．C【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：空格到句末是非限定性定语从句；2.确定成分：非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，定语从句中缺少主语，应使用关系代词which。句意：一位著名的奥运游泳冠军无照驾驶，并被卷入一辆公共汽车，这让公众失望。故选C。
3．D【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这家工厂生产了许多名车，但没有一辆运往国外。分析可知，none of _____ were shipped to foreign countries为之前名词many famous cars 的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故选D项。
any famous cars were shipped to foreign countries，先行词在从句中只能of的宾语，故确定关系词which。
4．C【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：日本受到一直依赖的美日安全协议的负面影响。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the US-Japan security agreement，指物，并且先行词在从句中作宾语，所以关系词使用which。从句中rely后缺on，rely on sth. 意为“依赖，依靠……”，所以空格处填on which。故选C。
5．C【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他的电影在总结盛会上赢得了几个奖项，他亲自指挥了管弦乐队的表演作为庆祝。句中为非限定性定语从句，先行词为the wrap-up gala，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。
6．C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。分析句子可知，先行词为the books，和covers之间存在所属关系，所以关系代词为whose。故选C项。
7．B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：毕加索尝试了不同的绘画风格，但最著名的是立体画作品。立体画作品中经常使用锐角并且世界是由立方体和长方形构成的。his work（他的作品）是先行词，在第一个非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which；第二个定语从句成分完整，先行词his work在第二个定语从句中作地点状语，故B选项正确。
8．B【解析】考查宾语从句、让步状语从句和非限定性定语从句。句意：我怀疑无论脸书做了什么来侵犯我们的隐私都只是开始，这就是为什么我正在考虑取消我的账户。分析句子结构可知第一空首先是个宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，同时又包含了一个让步状语从句，关系词在从句中作done的宾语，表示“无论什么”，所以用whatever引导；第二空是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，所以用which引导，故B项正确。
9．B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击，?人们现在依然在遭受它带来的影响。本句考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，whose代替先行词floods在定语从句中作effects的定语。故选B。
10．B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：最好的书是金玉良言和崇高思想的宝库，让我们铭记于心，视其为珍宝，并让它们成为我们永恒的伴侣。______ , remembered and cherished, become our constant companions.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选B。
11．B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我们参观了三峡大坝，这是目前世界上最大的水利枢纽工程。________is the greatest key water control project in the world at present是非限制性定语从句，修饰the Three Gorges Dam，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故选B。
12．B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新买主为这种材料找到了十几个新的来源，其中大多数被证明是可靠的。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构的非限定性定语从句修饰先行词the material，且先行词做介词of的宾语，指物故应用关系代词which。故选B。
13．B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我昨天撒谎了，我应该为此向你道歉。对不起。所缺词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，用关系代词which，make an apology for“因……而道歉”，固定搭配，介词提前，为介词加关系代词的结构。故选B。
14．D【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：学生会联盟就像一个巨大的舞台，每个人都不遗余力地实现自己的梦想。非限制性定语从句中先行词为stage，指地点，关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
15．C【解析】考查关系代词。句意：她带来了三个朋友，我以前从没见过他们。whom指代前面提到的three friends。在定语从句中作of的宾语。故选C项。
16．B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：明天天气可能不好，那样的话，我们就不得不推迟旅行了。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且做介词in的宾语，故用关系代词which。故选B。
17．D【解析】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定关系词：先行词为so many people，指人，所以关系代词只能用whom，而不能用其他三个选项。句意：我们不应该花我们的钱测试这么多人，他们大多数是健康的。故选D。
18．B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一带一路项目进展很顺利，这已经导致了更多国家的加入。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前边整个句子，所以先行词使用which。故选B。
【点睛】非限制性定语从句中关系词的选择与限制性定语从句中关系词选择的解题步骤是一致的，但是需要注意的有以下几点：①非限制性定语从句中不可以使用that，遇到限制性定语从句中可以选择好几个关系词的情况，将that去掉，其它关系词可以正常使用。前边整个句子作先行词时，先行词使用which。本题中考查的就是这其中的第二种情况，前边整个分句作先行词，所以先行词使用which。故选B。
19．D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他是一个知识渊博的人，可以从他那里学到很多东西。固定词组：learn from“向…学习，从…学到”。此处man是先行词，指人，在介词form后作宾语，引导定语从句，介词后面指人用whom引导定语从句。故选D。
20．C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：书店愿意为我们提供所有我们需要的书，这使我们感动。前面整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
（二）1．that /which 2．Which 3．Where 4．As 5．whom
6．That 7．That 8．Which 9．Whose 10．which
11．when12．whom13．which14．whose15．as
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