高中英语必修四Unit3A Taste of English Humor Period4Grammar课件28张PPT
文档属性
| 名称 | 高中英语必修四Unit3A Taste of English Humor Period4Grammar课件28张PPT |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-27 21:57:02 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共28张PPT)
高中英语 (人教版)必修四
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
To learn about v.-ing form as predicative, attribute and object complement.
To know some differences between the present participle and the past participle.
Have you ever seen these signs?
v.-ing form
充当的句子
成分 主语 宾语 表语 定语 宾语补足语 状语
v.?
-ing
形式 动名词 △ △ △ △ ?
现在分词 ?
●
? ●
●
●
1. (P18 L30) The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!
表语
2. (P18 L13) He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world.
定语
例句探究
3. (P18 L12)His subtle acting made everything entertaining.
宾语补足语
分析划线部分在句中所作的成分。
作表语的v.-ing形式包括动名词和现在分词。
= Keeping the lecture hall clean is his job.
=Taking care of these old people is what they are required to do.
一、v.-ing形式作表语
1.动名词作表语可以表示一个动作，事实或概念，多为抽象性或习惯性的动作，此时相当于名词，常可转换到句首作主语。
① Her hobby is painting. = Painting is her hobby.
② His job is keeping the lecture hall clean.
③ What they are required to do is taking care of these old people.
一、v.-ing形式作表语
①The news is encouraging.
②His speech was so moving that most of the students couldn’t hold back their tears.
2.现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质，特征等。放在系动词（be/ look/ seem/ appear/ feel/ remain/ become/ get等）之后。
③The problem is quite confusing and all of us are confused.
此类词常见的有：
satisfying, satisfied
surprising, surprised
tiring, tired
boring, bored
moving, moved
interesting, interested
amusing, amused
astonishing, astonished
encouraging, encouraged
inspiring, inspired
frightening, frightened
confusing, confused
觉得好笑的
有趣的
感到惊讶的
令人吃惊的
受到鼓舞的
令人鼓舞的
鼓舞人心的
受到激励的
可怕的
受惊吓的
感到困惑的
令人困惑的
eg. What he did was disappointing.
We were disappointed at what he did.
3. 现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别
现在分词(v.-ing),意为“令人……的”，含有主动意味；
过去分词(v.-ed),意为“感到……的”，含有被动意味。
一、v.-ing形式作表语
③ It was a really _________(terrify) experience. Afterwards, everybody was very ________(shock).
② What seemed most ________ was that no one cared about his safety.
A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. to surprise
In winter, what children expect most is .
① 完成句子：在冬季，孩子们最期望的事情就是堆雪人。
making a snowman
C
terrifying
shocked
单个的v.-ing作定语常置于所修饰的名词之 ；
v.-ing短语作定语常置于所修饰的名词之 。
二、v.-ing形式作定语
the reading room
the sleeping baby
the fruit looking fresh in his fruit stand
the workers working in the factory
1.定语分为前置定语和后置定语
前
后
①动名词作定语，表示被修饰的词的某种性能或用途，
相当于for引导的介词短语。
二、v.-ing形式作定语
2. 动名词和现在分词都可以做定语，但有所区别：
②现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作，也可表示
经常性的动作或当时的状态，可转化成定语从句。
区 别
动名词作定语表示名词的功能
现在分词作定语表示该名词所处的动作状态
The man who is walking.
The girl who is swimming.
The baby who is sleeping.
a stick for walking
a pool for swimming
a car for sleeping
the walking man
the swimming girl
the sleeping baby
a walking stick
a swimming pool
a sleeping car
=They live in a room facing the street.
= The girl who is performing on the stage has a gift for dancing.
①The leaves which are falling down look like yellow butterflies.
.
= The leaves ___________ look like yellow butterflies.
falling down
② They live in a room that faces the street.
③The girl performing on the stage has a gift for dancing.
3. 现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别：
时间上： 现在分词表示 ，过去分词表示 。
语态上： 现在分词表示 ，过去分词表示 。
主动
完成
进行
被动
二、v.-ing形式作定语
boiling water (正在沸腾)
boiled water (已经煮沸)
①The man (following us) is a detective.
②The man (followed by the police) is a robber.
那个跟踪我们的人是个侦探。
被警察跟踪的那个人是个强盗。
②The stadium _________(build) by the company last year can hold 1 million people.
①The woman (look) at her map is a relative of my mother’s.
③Sophia got a message (ask) for her credit card account number. (2018·上海)
looking
built
asking
注意：在message, letter, news, notice, sign等词后要用现在分词作定语，不用过去分词。
1.宾语补足语位于宾语之后，补充说明宾语是什么或怎么样，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系,强调正在进行或持续状态。如：
①He looked around and caught a man putting his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
三、现在分词作宾语补足语
② I got on the bus and found a seat near the back，and then I noticed a man sitting at the front.
2.用作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语, 概括为：
“五视两听一感觉” （see, watch, notice, observe, look at; hear, listen to; feel）和 find, catch等。
① He was just about to sit down when he felt something moving near his feet.
② I didn’t see anyone sitting there when I passed by.
③ She caught the student cheating in the exam, which made her very angry.
三、现在分词作宾语补足语
3. 用作使役动词have，let，以及动词get， keep ，leave等的宾语补足语，表示 “使……一直处于某种状态”。（注意：make 后不用现在分词作宾补）。
① I won’t have you speaking to mother like this again.
② Please don’t let the water running while you are away.
三、现在分词作宾语补足语
4. 用在with 的复合结构,即“with+宾语（n)+宾补”中，当宾语与后面的动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系时，宾语补足语需用现在分词。如：
①With all this noise going on, I can’t concentrate on my study.
②With the old man leading, we went through the forest successfully.
三、现在分词作宾语补足语
② We noticed a long queue .
① I see Mona Lisa .（smile)
smiling elegantly
③ The hall looks more beautiful,
(shine) (用with+宾语+宾补）
with colorful lights shining brilliantly
waiting outside the Apple Store
(wait)
.
5. 现在分词与过去分词作宾语补足语的区别:
① 感官动词 + 宾语 + 宾补
I saw Tom blaming his wife . 主动
I saw Tom blamed by his wife. 被动
② 使役动词 + 宾语 + 宾补
The boss has his workers working day and night. 主动
I had my car repaired yesterday. 被动
③ with + 宾语 + 宾补
with trees surrounding it, our school looks beautiful. 主动
With his work finished, he felt relaxed. 被动
三、现在分词作宾语补足语
*
1. He gave us an ________ speech. We were all_______.
(inspire)
2. I stood on the bridge and watched boats_______(pass) by.
3. I noticed my little son read the words________(write) on
his small blackboard.
一、单句填词
inspiring
inspired
passing
written
作定语
作表语
作宾补
作定语
普遍性、经常性
4. Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people
(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
5. The key to successful small talk is _______ (learn) how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.
living
作定语
learning
作表语
二、完成句子
3. 我看见一个陌生人溜进了经理的办公室。
I the manager’s office.
2. 聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。
The boys are my classmates.
saw a stranger sliding into
gathering at the school gate
1. 他的缺点之一就是说谎。
One of his weaknesses is .
telling lies
4. 所有的粉丝一起唱歌，他感到如此的骄傲。（用with的复合结构）
, he felt so proud.
With all fans singing together
1. The man’s job is deal with tourists’ complaints.
2. Tom left his children watch TV while he was cooking.
3. Do you know the lady sat in the middle of the first row?
4. The satisfying smile on his face suggests that he has got the job.
5.（2019 ·全国卷Ⅱ）I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.
三、单句改错
dealing
watching
sitting
satisfied
amazed
a satisfied expression/look/customer
Your job is to deal with this tourist’s complaint.
Summary
V.-ing
1、作表语
2、作定语
3、作宾补
动名词作表语 → 名词
现在分词作表语 → 形容词
现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别
（“令人……的”）
（“感到……的”）
前置定语/后置定语
动名词作定语 （性能，用途）
现在分词作定语 （正在进行，状态）
现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别
（主动/进行）
（被动/完成）
感官动词后
使役动词后
with+宾语+宾补
现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别
（主动）
（被动）
1.Review the usages of v.–ing form as the predicative, attribute and object complement.
2.Do more exercises.
HOMEWORK
THANK YOU !
高中英语 (人教版)必修四
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
To learn about v.-ing form as predicative, attribute and object complement.
To know some differences between the present participle and the past participle.
Have you ever seen these signs?
v.-ing form
充当的句子
成分 主语 宾语 表语 定语 宾语补足语 状语
v.?
-ing
形式 动名词 △ △ △ △ ?
现在分词 ?
●
? ●
●
●
1. (P18 L30) The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!
表语
2. (P18 L13) He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world.
定语
例句探究
3. (P18 L12)His subtle acting made everything entertaining.
宾语补足语
分析划线部分在句中所作的成分。
作表语的v.-ing形式包括动名词和现在分词。
= Keeping the lecture hall clean is his job.
=Taking care of these old people is what they are required to do.
一、v.-ing形式作表语
1.动名词作表语可以表示一个动作，事实或概念，多为抽象性或习惯性的动作，此时相当于名词，常可转换到句首作主语。
① Her hobby is painting. = Painting is her hobby.
② His job is keeping the lecture hall clean.
③ What they are required to do is taking care of these old people.
一、v.-ing形式作表语
①The news is encouraging.
②His speech was so moving that most of the students couldn’t hold back their tears.
2.现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质，特征等。放在系动词（be/ look/ seem/ appear/ feel/ remain/ become/ get等）之后。
③The problem is quite confusing and all of us are confused.
此类词常见的有：
satisfying, satisfied
surprising, surprised
tiring, tired
boring, bored
moving, moved
interesting, interested
amusing, amused
astonishing, astonished
encouraging, encouraged
inspiring, inspired
frightening, frightened
confusing, confused
觉得好笑的
有趣的
感到惊讶的
令人吃惊的
受到鼓舞的
令人鼓舞的
鼓舞人心的
受到激励的
可怕的
受惊吓的
感到困惑的
令人困惑的
eg. What he did was disappointing.
We were disappointed at what he did.
3. 现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别
现在分词(v.-ing),意为“令人……的”，含有主动意味；
过去分词(v.-ed),意为“感到……的”，含有被动意味。
一、v.-ing形式作表语
③ It was a really _________(terrify) experience. Afterwards, everybody was very ________(shock).
② What seemed most ________ was that no one cared about his safety.
A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. to surprise
In winter, what children expect most is .
① 完成句子：在冬季，孩子们最期望的事情就是堆雪人。
making a snowman
C
terrifying
shocked
单个的v.-ing作定语常置于所修饰的名词之 ；
v.-ing短语作定语常置于所修饰的名词之 。
二、v.-ing形式作定语
the reading room
the sleeping baby
the fruit looking fresh in his fruit stand
the workers working in the factory
1.定语分为前置定语和后置定语
前
后
①动名词作定语，表示被修饰的词的某种性能或用途，
相当于for引导的介词短语。
二、v.-ing形式作定语
2. 动名词和现在分词都可以做定语，但有所区别：
②现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作，也可表示
经常性的动作或当时的状态，可转化成定语从句。
区 别
动名词作定语表示名词的功能
现在分词作定语表示该名词所处的动作状态
The man who is walking.
The girl who is swimming.
The baby who is sleeping.
a stick for walking
a pool for swimming
a car for sleeping
the walking man
the swimming girl
the sleeping baby
a walking stick
a swimming pool
a sleeping car
=They live in a room facing the street.
= The girl who is performing on the stage has a gift for dancing.
①The leaves which are falling down look like yellow butterflies.
.
= The leaves ___________ look like yellow butterflies.
falling down
② They live in a room that faces the street.
③The girl performing on the stage has a gift for dancing.
3. 现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别：
时间上： 现在分词表示 ，过去分词表示 。
语态上： 现在分词表示 ，过去分词表示 。
主动
完成
进行
被动
二、v.-ing形式作定语
boiling water (正在沸腾)
boiled water (已经煮沸)
①The man (following us) is a detective.
②The man (followed by the police) is a robber.
那个跟踪我们的人是个侦探。
被警察跟踪的那个人是个强盗。
②The stadium _________(build) by the company last year can hold 1 million people.
①The woman (look) at her map is a relative of my mother’s.
③Sophia got a message (ask) for her credit card account number. (2018·上海)
looking
built
asking
注意：在message, letter, news, notice, sign等词后要用现在分词作定语，不用过去分词。
1.宾语补足语位于宾语之后，补充说明宾语是什么或怎么样，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系,强调正在进行或持续状态。如：
①He looked around and caught a man putting his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
三、现在分词作宾语补足语
② I got on the bus and found a seat near the back，and then I noticed a man sitting at the front.
2.用作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语, 概括为：
“五视两听一感觉” （see, watch, notice, observe, look at; hear, listen to; feel）和 find, catch等。
① He was just about to sit down when he felt something moving near his feet.
② I didn’t see anyone sitting there when I passed by.
③ She caught the student cheating in the exam, which made her very angry.
三、现在分词作宾语补足语
3. 用作使役动词have，let，以及动词get， keep ，leave等的宾语补足语，表示 “使……一直处于某种状态”。（注意：make 后不用现在分词作宾补）。
① I won’t have you speaking to mother like this again.
② Please don’t let the water running while you are away.
三、现在分词作宾语补足语
4. 用在with 的复合结构,即“with+宾语（n)+宾补”中，当宾语与后面的动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系时，宾语补足语需用现在分词。如：
①With all this noise going on, I can’t concentrate on my study.
②With the old man leading, we went through the forest successfully.
三、现在分词作宾语补足语
② We noticed a long queue .
① I see Mona Lisa .（smile)
smiling elegantly
③ The hall looks more beautiful,
(shine) (用with+宾语+宾补）
with colorful lights shining brilliantly
waiting outside the Apple Store
(wait)
.
5. 现在分词与过去分词作宾语补足语的区别:
① 感官动词 + 宾语 + 宾补
I saw Tom blaming his wife . 主动
I saw Tom blamed by his wife. 被动
② 使役动词 + 宾语 + 宾补
The boss has his workers working day and night. 主动
I had my car repaired yesterday. 被动
③ with + 宾语 + 宾补
with trees surrounding it, our school looks beautiful. 主动
With his work finished, he felt relaxed. 被动
三、现在分词作宾语补足语
*
1. He gave us an ________ speech. We were all_______.
(inspire)
2. I stood on the bridge and watched boats_______(pass) by.
3. I noticed my little son read the words________(write) on
his small blackboard.
一、单句填词
inspiring
inspired
passing
written
作定语
作表语
作宾补
作定语
普遍性、经常性
4. Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people
(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
5. The key to successful small talk is _______ (learn) how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.
living
作定语
learning
作表语
二、完成句子
3. 我看见一个陌生人溜进了经理的办公室。
I the manager’s office.
2. 聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。
The boys are my classmates.
saw a stranger sliding into
gathering at the school gate
1. 他的缺点之一就是说谎。
One of his weaknesses is .
telling lies
4. 所有的粉丝一起唱歌，他感到如此的骄傲。（用with的复合结构）
, he felt so proud.
With all fans singing together
1. The man’s job is deal with tourists’ complaints.
2. Tom left his children watch TV while he was cooking.
3. Do you know the lady sat in the middle of the first row?
4. The satisfying smile on his face suggests that he has got the job.
5.（2019 ·全国卷Ⅱ）I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.
三、单句改错
dealing
watching
sitting
satisfied
amazed
a satisfied expression/look/customer
Your job is to deal with this tourist’s complaint.
Summary
V.-ing
1、作表语
2、作定语
3、作宾补
动名词作表语 → 名词
现在分词作表语 → 形容词
现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别
（“令人……的”）
（“感到……的”）
前置定语/后置定语
动名词作定语 （性能，用途）
现在分词作定语 （正在进行，状态）
现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别
（主动/进行）
（被动/完成）
感官动词后
使役动词后
with+宾语+宾补
现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别
（主动）
（被动）
1.Review the usages of v.–ing form as the predicative, attribute and object complement.
2.Do more exercises.
HOMEWORK
THANK YOU !
同课章节目录