2020年中考英语专项复习-宾语从句课件（29张PPT）

(共29张PPT)
Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine
I'm leaving my life in your hands
People say I'm crazy and that I am blind
Risking it all in a glance
How you got my blind is still a mystery
I can't get you out of my head
Don't care what is written in your history
As long as you're here with me
I don't care who you are
Where you're from
What you did
As long as you love me
Every little thing that you have said and done
Feels like it's deep within me
Doesn't really matter if you're on the run
It seems like were meant to be
Object Clauses

We know him．
We know he likes English.
主s
谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
简单句
复合句
什么 是宾语从句？
比较并划分句子成分
主s
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)?

Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.

Please tell me where she has gone.

I don’t know if he will come tonight.

Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
Find out the Object Clauses

宾语从句是中考英语的必考点，会出现于中考英语的各个题型中，因此是同学们必须要掌握的语法点之一。中考英语对于宾语从句的考查，主要集中于时态、语序和引导词三点。让我们一起走近宾语从句，看看它的真身吧！
中考分析
宾语从句的分类
1.?He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．


2.?I agree with what you said just now.


3. I am afraid that I will be late.
1.?动词宾语从句：它是位于动词后面的宾语从句
2.?介词宾语从句：它是位于介词后面的宾语从句
3. 形容词宾语从句：它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句，常用于sure/certain/glad/sorry/happy/afraid等形容词后。
同学们能总结出宾语从句的分类吗？
A. What is he doing?
He asked me___________________
what he was doing.
C. Where does Jim go?
Everyone wants to know ______________
where Jim goes.
D. Who is waiting for her?
Please tell me _____________________
who is waiting for her.
宾语从句要用_______语序。 即“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。
陈述句
B. Who is he waiting for?
Could you tell me 。
who he is waiting for?
一、语序
中考考点设置
练一练
I know that he is a good man.
I knew that he was a good man.
I don’t know what I will do next.
I didn't know what I would do next.
中考考点设置
二、时态
1. He told me (that) summer is after spring .
2. I was told (that) the sun is much bigger
than the moon.

比一比
能总结出规律吗？
宾语从句的时态：


3）从句表示普遍真理时，即使主句的谓语动词
是过去时，从句的谓语动词也须用一般现在时。
1）当主句的谓语动词是现在(或将来)时态时，
从句的谓语动词可用任何需要的时态。
2）当主句的谓语动词是过去时态时， 从句
的谓语动词只能用过去时态范围内的某一种形式。

练一练
1.I hear Jim ________(arrive) two days ago.
2.She often asks me where I ______(go)next year.
arrived
will go
3. He said (that) he (can) speak Japanese.
4. He said (that) light (travel) faster than sound.

could
travels
由that引导的宾语从句
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which，
what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when
引导的宾语从句
由whether, if 引导的宾语从句
中考考点设置
三、引导词
that引导陈述句变来的宾语从句,
that在从句中不充当成分，无含义，
可以省略.
e.g.
1. You will have a good holiday. I hope….

2. He says, “Tom isn’t a good student ”.
I hope
He says
合并句子
(that) you will have a good holiday.
(that) Tom isn’t a good student
if (whether)引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句
译为“是否”。
e.g.
Did they go to the park? Do you know…?

“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.

Do you know
He asked
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
合并句子
if (whether) they went to the park?
if they would go to visit the Great Wall.
If 与whether 的区别
I don’t know _____ he will come or not.


I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.


He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.

与or not 连用只能用whether
介词后的宾语从句只能用whether
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
whether
whether
whether
发现秘密了吗？
e.g.
1. He asked, “Where do they live?”


2. Whose book is it? Could you tell me…?

He asked
Could you tell me
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接
副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
合并句子
where they lived.
whose book it is?
练一练 1.I don’t know what I shall do next .(变为简单句） → I don’t know???? ????? ????? ????next . 2.Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop ?(变为复合句）
→ Can you tell me ?? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? the bus stop ?
比一比
I don’t know where I should go. Tell me how I can do it.
I don’t know where to go. Tell me how to do it.
你有什么发现？

四.化繁为简：宾语从句与简单句的转换
①
②
what to do
how I can get to
条件：(1)主主从主?????? (2)主宾从主
中考考点设置
结论：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 ←→ 疑问词 + to do 的简单句。
五.否定前移
He won’t go swimming. I think.
I don’t think .
that he will go swimming.
当宾语从句表示否定的意义、主句为第一人称、动词为?think 、 expect 、 believe 、 guess 、 imagine 、 suppose时，常将从句的否定移到主句上。

中考考点设置
你会翻译这句话吗？
1.I want to know if he _______ (come) tomorrow.

If he _______ (come), please tell me.
2.Could you tell me when he________ (come)?
Please take him to school when he _____ (come).
当if/when引导宾语从句，根据实际情况选用时态； 当if/when引导状语从句，应遵循“ ”原则。
will come
comes
will come
comes
主将从现
中考考点设置
六、两幅面孔的if 和when
第一句是if引导的 从句 第二句是 从句
第一句是when引导的 从句 第二句是 从句
宾语
条件状语
宾语
时间状语
宾语从句三要素
that（陈述句 ）
if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
七.本课小结
Guessing Game Time
Find out the mistakes and correct them.

1 Could you tell me where do they live?

2 She knew that Danny is a student.

was
Find out the mistakes and correct them.


1. He told me that winter was colder than autumn.

2. Do you know who car it is?

is
whose
1. A reader asked the shop assistant ____(if/that) War and Peace was an interesting book.
2. –Could you tell me ____(how/ who) she is looking for ?
----Her cousin , Susan.
if
who
He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do)
The teacher told his class that the earth _______ around the sun. (go)
I hear they __________ (return) it already.
were doing
goes
have returned

1. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?

2. Do they like to make friends? He asked.

3. “ Tom is doing his homework.” He said.
Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?
He asked if they liked to make friends.
He said that Tom was doing his homework.
1.We haven’t decided to go there.
2.They are talking about they will go there.
3. I don’t know it is going to rain or not.
用if 和whether 填空

whether
whether
whether
Which team is the winner?
复习今天的语法点并完成练习册中有关宾语从句的习题