北师大版英语六年级下册【章节训练】Unit 7 Vacation
一.选择题
1.We need some more players.( )
A.需要 B.想要 C.必须
2.He lives ________ his house.( )
A.in B.with C.on
3.How was your birthday party?( )
A.It is fun. B.Yes,it is. C.It was fun.
4.The National Day holiday is in October.( )
A.That's right. B.Yes,I do. C.Good idea.
5.Where is the Summer Palace?( )
A.In Shanghai. B.In Nanjing. C.In Beijing.
6.Do you often play football?( )
A.打篮球 B.踢足球 C.打棒球
7.Now we need an excuse.( )
A.想法 B.办法 C.借口
8.﹣________ you often play basketball?
﹣Yes, I do.( )
A.Can B.Are C.Do
9.The boys and girls are _______ the running race in the playground.( )
A.looking B.watching C.seeing
10.The boys and girls are _______ the running race in the playground.( )
A.looking B.watching C.seeing
11.We need a place ________ play.( )
A.and B.to C.too
12.The lord ________ pork.( )
A.eats B.eat C.eates
13.﹣Where are my _______?
﹣They ________ on the bookcase yesterday morning.( )
A.CDs; are B.CDs; were C.CD; were
14.I ________ May.( )
A.am B.is C.are
15.We need some ________ players.( )
A.many B.more C.much
16.Are you ________ it?( )
A.good at B.good for C.good
17.Guangzhou is in _________ of China.( )
A.east B.north C.south
18.﹣What's the_________ you,Mike?﹣I have a cold.( )
A.matter on B.match with C.matter with
19.﹣_____ you watch TV last night?﹣Yes,I watched TV.( )
A.Did B.Do C.Does
20.选出划线部分的正确解释.
No problem!( )
A.没问题 B.好的 C.太棒了
二、阅读理解
The USA is smaller than Russia(俄罗斯),Canada(加拿大) and China.Washington DC(华盛顿) is its capital(首都).But it is a quiet city.New York is the biggest city in America and it's one of the biggest cities in the world.It is in the east of the USA and at the mouth of the Hudson River(哈得逊河).A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island (曼哈顿岛),a big island in the river.New York has a larger population(人口) than Washington DC.In New York we can see the famous statue(雕像),the statue of Liberty(自由女神像).
1.The USA is the largest country in the world.
A.second B.third C.fourth
2.Washington DC has a population than New York.
A.larger B.smaller C.more
3.A large part of New York is on .
A.an island B.the sea C.the lake
4.New York is one of the cities in the world.
A.quietest B.biggest C.oldest
5. is the capital city of Russia.
A.Washington B.Singapore(新加坡) C.Moscow.
三.填空题
1.(1)we (形容词性物主代词)
(2)team (复数)
(3)I'll (完整形式)
(4)player (动词原形)
(5)that's (完整形式)
(6)we (对应词)
2.reads did went watched buy rode
(1)I TV last night.
(2)How you go there?
(3)I want to a postcard.
(4)His uncle a horse yesterday.
(5)We fishing last Sunday.
(6)He a story book every week.
3.根据汉语意思,找出正确的单词,并写下来
(1)alllikesport (喜欢)
(2)nevoftener (经常)
(3)lategetup (晚)
(4)runningto (跑步)
(5)hisfather (父亲)
(6)myfriend (朋友)
四、判断
1.You need a cold place to play ice hockey.
2.You need to be strong to play baseball.
3.You often need five days to play one game of cricket.
五、按要求做题
1.连词成句
(1)goal, need, We, a (.)
(2)school, use, can, We, our (.)
(3)matter with you what's the
?
(4)visit I am tomorrow my going grandparents to
.
(5)the do you what on weekend do usually
?
2.句型转换
(1)How was your weekend?(回答:很好,谢谢.)
.
(2)My parents drank tea in the afternoon.(对划线部分提问)
.
(3)They stayed at home on the weekend.(对划线部分提问)
.
(4)Her Sunday washed on she clothes (.)(连词成句)
.
(5)you anything else did do (?)(连词成句)
.
六、写作
我是动手小天才.制作一张卡片,画上自己最喜欢的运动,并用英语写一写.
参考答案与试题解析
一.1.A
【解答】根据"We need some more players."可知我们还需要一些球员.这里need表示需要.
故选:A.
2.A
【解答】本题考查地点介词.根据He lives ________ his house.这里考查live in,表示住在…,后面跟一个地点名称.
故选:A.
3.C
【解答】答案:C.
本题考查疑问句的答语.It is fun它有趣;Yes,it is.是的,它是;It was fun它有趣,根据How was your birthday party,这里问句的时态是一般过去时,那么答语也应该是一般过去时.故选C.
4.A
【解答】答案:A.
本题考查一些节假日时间.That's right对的;Yes,I do是的,我是;Good idea.好主意.根据语境The National Day holiday is in October,国庆节假期在十月,说法正确.应该用That's right对的.故选A.
5.C
【解答】答案:C.
本题考查疑问句的答语.根据Where is the Summer Palace,这里 the Summer Palace表示颐和园,它是北京的一个景点.故选C.
6.B
【解答】play football表示踢足球;play basketball打篮球;play baseball表示打棒球.根据"Do you often play football",可知询问"你经常踢足球吗".
故选:B.
7.C
【解答】考查划线部分翻译.根据Now we need an excuse,可知现在我们需要一个借口,这里excuse表示借口.
故选:C.
8.C
【解答】本题考查一般疑问句.根据Yes, I do,可知这里答语用的是助动词do,那么问句也应该用do引导.
故选:C.
9.B
【解答】答案:B.
考查现在分词在语境中的使用.现在进行时结构:sb+be=doing表示正在发生进行的动作,A.looking表示正在盯着某物看,侧重看的动作,B.watching正在观看…比赛,C.seeing看见,侧重看到的内容与结果,故选B.
10.B
【解答】答案:B.
考查现在进行时与动词辨析,现在进行时句子结构:主语+be+doing+sth,A.looking看,表示动词,B.watching观看,观看比赛,电视节目,C.seeing,看见了,强调看到的结果,故选B.
11.B
【解答】本题考查动词不定式.题干句意:我们只是需要一个玩的地方.to play是不定式短语做定语,后置来修饰place.
故选:B.
12.A
【解答】本题考查动词的单三形式.eat(学习)的单三形式eats,根据选项与题干"The lord___pork"可推测句意为"这个贵族吃猪肉",句子表示现在的状态,时态是一般现在时. The lord是第三人称单数形式,后面的动词用单三形式.此处填eats.
故选:A.
13.B
【解答】答案:B,考查可数名词复数和过去分词.根据问句的are可知CD要用它的复数形式CDs,排除C;答句中的yesterday morning可知时态为一般过去时,be动词应为它的过去式were,排除A,故选择B.
14.A
【解答】本题考查系动词的用法.系动词be的一般现在式有三种(is,am,are),根据人称代词I用am,you用are,is连着he、she、it.复数一律都用are.题干"I﹣﹣﹣May"的句意为"我是梅",句子强调一般事实,时态用一般现在时.主语是I,可知此处填am.
故选:A.
15.B
【解答】本题考查不定代词的用法.many 很多,修饰可数名词.much很多,修饰不可数名词.more是many和much的比较级,根据题干"We need some﹣﹣﹣players"可知players是可数名词,排除选项C.some more,表示"再多一些".
故选:B.
16.A
【解答】考查短语辨析,A.good at擅长;B.good for对…益处,C.good好的,结合句意,"你擅长它吗?"确定答案.
故选:A.
17.C
【解答】答案:C.
本题考查名词词意的辨析.A.east东部,B.north北部,C.south南部.根据具体的方位,广州在中国的南部,故选C.
18.C
【解答】答案:C.
该题考查交际用语.根据答语"I have a cold"推知问句是询问病情的,常用的问候语:What's the matter with you?故选C.
19.A
【解答】答案:A.
考查一般过去时,last night昨天晚上,表示句子是一般过去时,谓语动词是watch观看,实意动词,所以用助动词Did提问,故选A.
20.A
【解答】A
二、
【解答】解析:
1.C.细节理解题.根据文中"The USA is smaller than Russia(俄罗斯),Canada(加拿大) and China."可知美国是世界第四大国,故选C.
2.B.细节理解题.根据文中"New York has a larger population(人口) than Washington DC."可知华盛顿人口少于纽约,故选B.
3.A.细节理解题.根据文中"A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island (曼哈顿岛),a big island in the river."可知纽约的一个大部分是在一个岛屿上,故选A.
4.B.细节理解题.根据文中"New York is the biggest city in America and it's one of the biggest cities in the world."可知纽约是世界上最大城市之一.故选B.
5.C.细节理解题.根据文中"Washington DC(华盛顿) is its capital(首都)."可知华盛顿是美国的首都,故排除A选项,新加坡是独立的岛国,故排除B选项,莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都,故选C.
三、
1.【解答】(1)our.we我们,其形容词性物主代词是our(我们的).
(2)teams.team小组,其复数形式是teams.
(3)I will. I'll我将会,其完整形式是I will.
(4)play. player运动员,其动词原形是play(玩).
(5)that is.that's那是,其完整形式是that is.
(6)you.we我们,其对应词是you(你们).
2.【解答】答案:
(1)watched.考查动词形式.watch TV看电视,是固定短语,时间是过去时间"昨晚",所以watch用过去式watched,故选watched.
(2)did.考查特殊疑问句.这句是由How引导的特殊疑问句,动词是go,借助助动词来引导,结合句意"你是怎么去的?"表明是发生在过去的动作,所以填助动词的过去式did.故选did.
(3)buy.考查动词形式.buy a postcard买一张明信片,want to do sth想要做某事,to后跟动词原形buy,故选buy.
(4)rode.考查动词形式.ride a horse骑马,时间是过去时间"昨天",所以ride用过去式rode,故选rode.
(5)went.考查动词形式.go fishing钓鱼,是固定短语,时间是过去时间"上星期天",所以go用过去式went,故选went.
(6)reads.考查动词形式.read a story book读一本故事书,由时间提示词"every week"可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是He,所以动词read用第三人称单数形式reads.
3.【解答】like;often;late;running;father;friend
四、1.【解答】考查英文常识.题干的意思是:你需要一个寒冷的地方打冰球.根据常识,这种说法是正确的.
故答案为:√.
2.【分析】打棒球需要强壮.
【解答】考查英文常识.You need to be strong to play baseball.译为:打棒球需要强壮.结合实际,这种说法是正确的.
故答案:√.
3.【解答】考查英文常识.题干的意思是:玩一场板球比赛通常需要五天.根据英文常识,板球比赛有两种,一种是五天,一种是一天.
故答案为:×.
五、1.(1)【解答】考查句法结构.根据句号可知这是陈述句.We作主语,位于句首;need是唯一的动词,做句子谓语;a goal一个目标,做句子宾语,位于句末.
故答案为:We need a goal.
(2)【解答】考查连词成句,句号表示陈述句,主谓宾顺序,"we"表示"我们";"can"情态动词,表示"能,可以";后面跟动词原形,"use our school bag"表示"使用我们学校的书包";结合句意进行连词成句.
故填: We can use our school bags.
(3)【解答】答案:What's the matter with you?
该题考查连词成句.根据所给的单词和标点符号可知,这是一个特殊疑问句,而且是固定句型What's the matter with you?句意是:你怎么了?故答案为:What's the matter with you?
(4)【解答】答案:I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.
该题考查连词成句.根据所给的单词和标点符号可知,该句是一个特殊问句且为一般将来时态be going to do sth,主语I,谓语为am going to visit,时间状语为tomorrow,故答案为:I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.
(5)【解答】答案:What do you usually do on the weekend?
该题考查连词成句.根据所给的单词和标点符号可知,该句是一个特殊问句且为一般现在时态,What置于句首,主语you,谓语do,前面加助动词do,时间状语为 on the weekend,故答案为:What do you usually do on the weekend?
2.(1)【解答】答案:It was good,thank you.
本题考查对节假日的看法.根据语境How was your weekend,这里询问对周末的看法,这里用的是一般过去时,回答也应该用一般过去时,根据汉语,回答应该是It was good,thank you.
(2)【解答】答案:When did your parents drink tea?
该题考查划线提问.划线部分in the afternoon,表示时间,提问用疑问词When,后加一般疑问句语序,这里是一般过去时,故借助于did构成一般疑问句,助动词后面动词用原形drink,主语My parents改为your parents,故答案是When did your parents drink tea?
(3)【解答】答案:What did they do on the weekend?
该题考查划线提问.划线部分stayed at home,表示做的事情,提问用疑问词What,后加一般疑问句语序,这里是一般过去时,故借助于did构成一般疑问句,故答案是What did they do on the weekend?
(4)【解答】答案:She washed her clothes on Sunday.
该题考查连词成句.首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句,主语是she,短语"on Sunday"在星期天,washed her clothes洗她的衣服,组合成的句子的句意是"她在星期天洗衣服",故答案为:She washed her clothes on Sunday.
(5)【解答】答案:Did you do anything else?
该题考查连词成句.根据所给的单词和标点符号可知,该句是一个一般问句且为一般过去时态,主语是you,谓语是do,前面加助动词did.anything else还有别的事吗?句意:你还做了别的事吗?故答案为:Did you do anything else?
六、【解答】My favourite sport is running.I like running because it make me more energetic and confident. I often run in the morning or in the evening.It can bring me more vigor,more fresh air and make me healthy.