Module 6 HereThere be 句型讲解与练习（无答案）

Module 6-7 语法专练 新标准英语（一年级起点）三年级 下册 2016.4 C3


Here/There be句型讲解与练习
?一.意义：
Here/?There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”，
here “这儿”，近指，there “那儿”远指。
二.形式:
(一)肯定式：
“Here/There be＋代词或名词（短语）（＋地点／时间状语）”。
e.g.这有一本书。
_______ _______ a book.
在那边树下面有一些花。
_______ _______ some flowers under the tree.
(二)否定式：
“Here/There isn’t/ aren’t＋代词或名词（短语）（＋地点／时间状语）”。
e.g.这没有一本书。
_______ _______ a book.
在那边树下面没有一些花。
_______ _______ any flowers under the tree.
(三)一般疑问式：
“Be + here/there ＋代词或名词（短语）（＋地点／时间状语）?”
肯定回答：Yes, here/there is/ are.
否定回答：No, here/there isn’t/ aren’t.
e.g.这有一本书吗？
_______ _______ a book？
肯定回答：_______, _______ _____.否定回答：_______, _______ _____.
在那边树下面有一些花？
_______ _______ any flowers under the tree?
肯定回答：_______, _______ _____.否定回答：_______, _______ _____.
(四)特殊疑问式：
“特殊疑问词+ Be + here/there ＋代词或名词（短语）（＋地点／时间状语）?”
e.g. 在盒子里有多少个苹果？
_______ ______ apples ______ ______ in the box?
教室里有多少学生？
_______ ______ students ______ ______ in the classroom?
【注】
（1）这里here/there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词（短语）是主语。Be动词要与离它最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。
e.g. 用be 动词适当形式填空。
1．There _______ （be）a desk and two chairs in the room．
2．There _______（be not） two chairs and a desk in the room．
3．---_______ （Be）there anything wrong with your ears？
---Yes，there_______．／No，there_______．
（2）?除此之外，There be句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。
例如，要说“明天有一个班会。”，判断下列句子对错：
1.There will have a class meeting tomorrow．（ ）
2. There is going to／will be a class meeting tomorrow．（ ）
（3） some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
（4） and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
( 5 ) 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？

【习题巩固】
一.按要求完成下列句子。
1. 他的手在这。
________ ______ his hands.
变否定句：________ ______ his hands.
变一般疑问句：________ ________ his hands?
肯定回答：_______, ______ ________. 否定回答_______, ______ ________.
2. 那有一个小女孩。。
________ ______ a little girl.
变否定句：________ ______ a little girl.
变一般疑问句：________ ________ a little girl?
肯定回答：_______, ______ ________. 否定回答_______, ______ ________.
3. 盒子里有12个苹果。
________ ______ _______ apples _____ the _______.
变否定句：________ ______ _______ apples _____ the _______.
变一般疑问句：________ ______ _______ apples _____ the _______?
肯定回答：_______, ______ ________. 否定回答_______, ______ ________.
划线部分提问：_______ ______ apples ______ _______ _____ the _______?
4. 河里有一些鸭子。
________ ______ _______ ducks_____ the _______.
变否定句：________ ______ _______ ducks _____ the _______.
变一般疑问句：________ ______ ______ ducks _____ the _______?
肯定回答：_______, ______ ________. 否定回答_______, ______ ________.
5. 我家里有5口人。
________ ______ _______ ________ _____ _______ _______.
变否定句：________ ______ _______ ________ _____ _______ _______.
变一般疑问句：________ ______ _______ ________ _____ _______ _______?
肯定回答：_______, ______ ________. 否定回答_______, ______ ________.
划线部分提问：_______ ______ ______ _______ _____ _______ _______ ________?
二、选择题。
（???????）1. There _______ a book on the table.
A. is??????B. are
（???????）2.?________ there an apple on your desk?
A. are??????B. is
（???????）3. There _______ some students in the classroom.
A. are???????B. is
（???????）4 . There ________ a pencil , a book and two pens on the table.
A. is????????B. are
（???????）5 . There _______ two??apples, one orange and one banana on the table.
?A. is????????B. are
（???????）6 . Are there ________ pictures on the wall ???No??, there aren’t ________ .
A .any \??any?????????B some \ any?????????C. some \ some
（???????）7.?Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___.?
A. some, some? ? B. any, some? ? C. any, any? ?D. some, any
（???????）8. There is _______ book in his hand.
A. no????????B not
（???????）9．Look！There are some _____ on the floor．
A．child B．water C．boxes D．girl
（???????）10．There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday．
A．was B．will be C．will have D．are going to be
（???????）?11．There _____ a football gam e in our school．
A．has B．will have C．will be
（???????）?12．There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening．
A．have；on B．be；on C．have；for D．be；of
三、用“have,has”或者?“there is , there are”填空。
1. I__________a good father and a good mother.
2. ______________many children on the hill.
3. He__________a mirror.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. My parents___________some nice pictures.
14. _____________five apples on the tree.
15. _____________ some birds singing in the tree.
四、用适当的be动词填空。
?1、There??????????a lot of(许多) sweets in the box.
?2、There????????some milk in the glass.
?3、There??????????some people under the the big tree.
?4、There????????a picture and a map on the wall.
?5、There??????????four cups of coffee on the table.



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