选修7 Unit 2 Robots
重难点大串讲
词汇串讲
1、desire n.渴望；欲望 || vt.希望得到；想要
desire to do sth.?? 渴望做某事
??? desire sb. to do sth.? 要求每人做某事
??? meet/satisfy one's desire ?满足某人的愿望
??? have a strong desire for/to do sth.? 强烈渴望某物/做某事
考点：desire后接宾语时，从句需要用虚拟语气，即“（should）+动词原形”。由desire演变而来的主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语动词都用虚拟语气。
2、satisfaction n.满足；满意
to one's satisfaction=to the satisfaction of sb.让某人满意的是
?????? with satisfaction(=with pleasure)? 满意地
????? satisfy?? vt.使某人满意
????? satisfying? adj.令人满意的
????? satisfied??? adj.满意的
3、alarm vt.使警觉；惊动 ||? n.警报；惊恐
????? be alarmed at/by? 因......害怕
????? be alarmed to do? 做......感到恐慌
????? in alarm?? 惊恐地
????? a fire alarm?? 火警
4、sympathy?? n.同情
?????? feel/have sympathy for sb./sth. 对某人/某物表示同情
?????? out of sympathy? 出于同情
?????? in sympathy with ? 赞成；与......一致
5、favour n.喜爱；恩惠 ||? vt.喜爱；偏袒
?????? in favour of ?支持；赞成；主张
?????? out of favour ?失宠；不再受欢迎
?????? in one's favour? 对某人有利
?????? do sb a favour/ do a favour for sb. ?帮某人忙
6、pile? n.堆；摞；叠? ||? vi.堆起；堆积?? ||? vt.把......堆起；积累
??????? a pile of=piles of? 一大堆
??????? pile up? 堆积
7、accompany? vt.陪伴；伴奏
????? accompany sb. to a place?? 陪某人到某个地方
?????? accompany sb. on/at sth.? 用......给某人伴奏
?????? be accompanied by/with? 由......陪同/随行
8、affair? n.事情；事务；暧昧关系
????? foreign affairs? 外交事务
????? be sb.'s affair?? 是某人的私事
9、declare vt.宣布；声明
????? declare sb./sth. (to be) 宣布某人/某物是......
????? declare for/against? 赞成/反对
????? declare war on/against 向......宣战
????辨析：declare/announce
??? declare：多指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布某事，多用于宣战、以和或谈判。
????? announce：多指对公开或特定人群发布他们所关心、感兴趣的事，尤指新闻之类的消息。
10、envy vt.嫉妒；羡慕
?? ??? envy sb.(for) sth.? 羡慕/嫉妒某人某事
?????? feel envy at? 对......感到羡慕
????? out of envy? 出于嫉妒/羡慕
????? with envy? 嫉妒/羡慕地
11、bound adj.一定的，密切相关的
?????? be bound to do sth. ?一定做某事；有义务做某事
???????? be bound to sth.? 被束缚于某事
????? bound for 前往......
12、junior adj.较年轻的；资历较浅的? || n.年少者；晚辈
????? be junior to 比......资历较浅/地位低/年龄小
?????考点：junior,senior,inferior? 都没有比较级和最高级，与介词to连用
????? senior ?adj.高级的；年纪大的
????? inferior?? adj.次等的；较差的
13、talent n.天才；特殊能力；才干
?????? have a great talent for? 在......方面很有天赋
?????? show a talent for ?表现出......方面的天赋
?????? a man of many talents? 多才多艺的人
?????? talented?? adj.有天赋的
14、divorce n.离婚；断绝关系 || vt.与......离婚；与......脱离
?????? get divorced? 离婚
?????? divorce...from...?? 使......分离/脱离
?????? be engaged to sb.? 与某人订婚
?????? get/be married to sb.?? 与某人结婚
?????? marry sb.? 与某人结婚
15、obey vt.&vi. 服从；顺从
???????? obey the doctor's advice? 遵医嘱
??? ??? obey an order? 服从命令
16、test out 考验出；检验完
This model had been tested out before it was put into production.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。
Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment.
上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。
??????【归纳拓展】
test for? 为鉴定......而测试
?????? test on? 检验；测试
17、ring up ?给......打电话
???????On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was OK.
一到达机场，他就打电话给母亲报平安。
【归纳拓展】
ring back ?回电话；再打电话
??????? ring off? 挂断
???????? ring round? 四处打电话给某人
18、turn around? 转身；翻转
He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody.?
他听到一个声音，但转身却没发现有人。
As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him.
当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。
19、leave...alone? 不管；让......一个人待着
Leave him alone and he will produce.
别打扰他，他会写出来的。
You shouldn’t have left Andy alone in the mountains, it was very dangerous.
你不该将安迪一个人留在山上，因为那样非常危险。
【归纳拓展】
leave behind 留下,遗留
leave aside ?(把某事)搁置一边
leave for 出发前往
leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑
He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours.
他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。
The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays.
老师让我们将论文中一些不必要的词语省去。?
???20、set aside 将......放在一边；为......节省或保留（钱或时间）
He set all offers aside. ?所有的提议他都置之不理。
【归纳拓展】set down 记下，写下
set off 动身;爆炸
set out 出发；开始做……
set up 创立，建立；竖起
He set off for work. ? 他动身去上班。
二． 句型串讲。
1．It?was disturbing and frightening?that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
2．As a favour Tony promised to help Claire?make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
作为一个恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，使她更漂亮，使她的家更高雅。
3．She fell off a ladder and?even though?Tony was in the next room，he?managed to catch?her in time.
她从梯子上掉下来，尽管托尼在隔壁房间里，他还是及时(赶过来)把她接住了。
4.Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything, in the present and the past. 阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想象力，使他能对未来世界进行探索，而且还有着惊人的智力，使他能对现在和过去的各种事物作出解释。
该句的主干为Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination and an amazing mind。 that引导的定语从句修饰imagination; with which引导的定语从句修饰mind。in the present and the past 修饰everything。
5.Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.
克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里, 特别是在她丈夫离家三周的这个期间。但是克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说, 机器人不会伤害她, 也不会让别人来伤害她。
该句是一个由but连接的并列句。第一个分句包含一个as引导的原因状语从句, 说明克莱尔不愿让机器人留在家里的原因; but之后的句子的主干为Larry persuaded her。
persuade后面是双宾语: her充当间接宾语, that引导的宾语从句充当直接宾语。还要注意在该宾语从句中的not ... or ... 的意思是“既不……也不……”。
6. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.
1) to be offered是不定式的被动式, 在宾语从句中作真正的主语, it是形式主语。不定式的被动式可在句中作多种成分, 是高考的热点之一。
) sympathy 同情心，同感
express sympathy for…对…表示慰问
a letter of sympathy 慰问信
feel/have sympathy for… 同情…
I felt much sympathy for the blind.
be in sympathy with… 赞同…
三．语法串讲
一．不定式的被动形式 当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式。不定式的被动形式根据其与谓语动作发生的先后关系，有一般式和完成时两种。
1.?一般式 to be done
These are the books to be given out to the students. 这些是要发给学生的书。
He asked to be sent to the place where he was most needed. 他要求被派往最需要他的地方。
2.完成式 to have been done
The novel is said to have been translated into many languages.
据说这部小说已被译成多种语言。 ?
He appeared to have been questioned for many times. 看起来他已经被询问过很多次了。
二．不定式的重难点
1.动词不定式的时态语态
动词不定式(infinitive)两种形式：一种是“to + 动词原形”构成（to- infinitive）；另一种是不带to的不定式,即动词原形(bare- infinitive)。动词不定式有一般式、进行式、完成式、完成进行式四种时态变化形式，一般式和完成式有被动语态变化形式。
主动语态 被动语态
一般式 to do to be done
进行式 to be doing
完成式 to have done to have been done
完成进行式 to have been writing
a. 不定式的时态是以句中谓语动词的时间为依据的：
（1）一般式表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生。
例：They made plans to live in Paris. 他们计划住在巴黎。（to live 发生在 made plans之后）
（2）进行式表示其动作正在进行，与谓语动词发生的动作同时进行。
例：He pretended to be listening to me carefully. 他假装认真地听我讲。
（3）不定式的完成式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
例：I am sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。
（to have kept发生在I am sorry所表示的时间之前）
（4）不定式的完成进行式表示动作在谓语动词之前发生，而且一直进行着。
例：He was happy to have been staying with his uncle.他很高兴一直跟他叔叔住在一起。
b. 不定式的语态
不定式的时态是以逻辑主语为依据的：
例：The sports meeting on the weekend has to be put off. 周末的运动会被迫推迟。
注意：意义上被动形式上主动的不定式
在“名词（代词）＋ be easy(difficult, fit等形容词) ＋ 不定式”结构中，有时尽管主语是动作的承受者，不定式在意义上是被动，形式上却是主动，这时可以看成省略了动词逻辑主语for us, for me , for you 等。
例：The book is difficult to read. 这本书很难读懂。
2.．不定式做成分
i. 不定式作主语1. 不定式作主语和表语口语中常用it作形式主语。 2. 若说明不定式动作对于执行者的影响，常在不定式前加for sb.。 3. 但是以形容词作表语来说明主语的行为品质时（如kind，goodnice，wise，clever，silly，wrong9 right, foolish, stupid, careless, considerate, rude, naughty, polite, agreeable等），不定式前加of sb.。 4. 不定式作表语，表示目的、结果、同意、命令、安排、决定、劝告等意义。
ii. 不定式作宾语 1. 只能以不定式作宾语，而不能以动名词作宾语的动词有： （“希望”干）wish, hope, expect, long, desire; （早“打算”）plan, mean, prepare, attempt, intend; （“同意”“否”）agree, consent, refuse, decline; （“寻”“问”看）seek, ask, beg; （“选”“定”了）choose, decide, determine, promise; （“尽”“自愿”）manage, volunteer, tend; (“称”“失败”）claim, fail; （“敢”“装蒜”）dare, pretend 2. 可用于“动词+ it+形容词／名词+to do sth．”结构中的动词有feel, find, make, think, believe, consider等。 3. 以动词不定式作宾语的形容词有happy，glad，pleased，sure，ready，anxious，eager，free，afraid，willing等。 4. 有些介词后也可以不定式作宾语，如介词but，about，except，save等。
iii. 不定式作宾语补足语 1. 常见的以不定式作宾语补语的动词及短语有ask，allow，advise，beg，call on，expect，force, forbid, invite, teach, would like, depend on. wait for等。 2. 以省略to的不定式作补语的感官动词有：feel（一‘‘感’’），listen to，hear(二‘‘听’’)；have，let，make(三‘‘使”)；look at，see，watch，observe，notice（五‘‘看’’）。但这些感官动词若在被动语态的句子中，动词不定式则必须带to，let除外。
iv. 不定式作定语 1. 不定式与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系，不定式后接的若是不及物动词，应在动词后加上合适的介词。 2. 数词和最高级后常接不定式，如the first，the second，the last，the best等。 3. 有些名词后常接不定式，如time，way，right，chance，reason等。
v. 不定式作状语 1. 不定式作状语主要表目的、结果和原因。 2. 常用的表示目的短语有：to do，in order to do，so as to do，（so as to不能放在句首）。不定式作目的状语，其否定式必须用in order not to或so as not to;不能只用not to do。 3. 常用too…to，enough to，only to，so+形容词／副词+as to，such a+名词+as to等结构表示结果。 4. 常用表示情绪的动词surprised，joy，glad，pleased等后接不定式表示原因。常用独立成分，作插入语，表示说话人的态度，如to tell you the truth，to be exaot，to be sure, to be frank (with you),to be honest, to cut a long story short, to start with, to begin with, to say nothing, to be brief等。
vi. 不定式的时态与语态意义 1. 不定式的时态意义 1)一般式：不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或是在其后发生。 2)进行式：不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作是同时的，而且正在进行。 3)完成式：不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作。 a. happen, seem, be reported, be said, be likely等动词的复合谓语中，多使用完成式。 b. 在“be+形容词”结构后使用完成式。 c. 完成式用在某些动词后，如pretend，intend，expect，mean，hope，wish，think，was，were，want，would like等表示过去未实现的愿望、期待或计划。 2. 不定式的语态意义 1)当不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，不定式用被动语态。 2) be+easy/ difficult/ fit/ hard结构中，不定式的主动语态表被动意义。 3) there be结构中不定式多用主动语态表被动意义，也可用被动语态来表示。 4)当不定式在句子中没有逻辑主语时，不定式最好用被动语态。
vii. 省去to的动词不定式 1. 并列不定式to只用于第一个动词之前，后面不定式的to要省略。 2. 在had better, would rather, would rather…than, rather than, would sooner, would sooner…than, cannot but, cannot help but, do nothing but, might as well, do nothing besides, do nothing than( except，save)等结构后的动词不定式要省略to。 3. 在（一“感’’）feel，（二“听”）hear，listen to，（三“使”）have，let，make，（五‘‘看’’）look at， see，watch，notice，observe后以不定式作宾补时要省略to;但这些动词用在被动语态的句子中时，则不能省略to。 4. 当动词help意为“帮忙”时，其后的动词不定式可省略也可不省略to；在can’t help意为“不由自主”时，后需接动名词形式；在cannot help but意为“不得不”时，后需接省略to的动词不定式。 5. rather than，sooner than位于句首时，其后的不定式省略to。 6. 主语是all，what引导的从句，或者主语受only，the first，one，least或最高级修饰，且从句或短语中有do时，作表语的不定式一般省略to。 7. 在以why引导的疑问句中不用to。
四． 话题串讲
（一）话题综述
本单元的中心话题“机器人”“科幻文学作品”和“科幻小说家”，通过学习，让学生更多的了解机器人及有关科幻小说及小说家，培养学生的想象力和对未知世界的探索精神。
（二）话题词汇
1.invent
intelligent robot
help blind people to cross the road
help my mother cook
wash clothes
sweep the floor,
tidy up the room
a smart robot
Imagination
Automatically
Camera
Transmit
unsolved mysteries
Convenience
fold.
（三）话题句型
1.Although we can't invent such a robot now, but I believe that in the near future, it will become a reality.
2.With the development of science , more and more people are confused that whether it is good or bad to make robort.
3.Are roborts going to take place of human beings.？
4.The advantages of robort are much more than the disadvantage of roborts.
5. First, roborts make our life more convenient.
6.We can do many thing that we didn't have the ability to do in the past by using roborts.
7.That makes our life more effective.
8.Second, robots can be used in industry produce.
9.Factories can reduce the cost of prodution by using roborts.
10. Third,robots can save more people when disaster happens.
(四）话题典例社会发展到了2030年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能有：
1．可以在固定的时间做饭，做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行调整。
2．可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等。
3．及时处理突发事件，例如在老人突然病倒时及时拨打呼救电话等。
请你根据以上内容写一份发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。
注意：1. 词数为120个左右。
2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
3．短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：突出的；显著的prominent
【范文】
Ladies and gentlemen，
Thank you for attending our company's news conference. As you know, with the development of society, people have to face various pressures. They don't have enough time to attend to old people in their family, which has become a prominent social problem. To solve this problem，our company put out the household robot designed to take care of the old people.
It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs. Besides, it can also accompany old people in having a chat, playing chess and doing exercise. Moreover, it can deal with emergencies. For example, if an old man falls ill all of a sudden, the robot will call doctors for help.
All in all, it would be a great help for you if you own such a robot.
Thank you.
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选修7 Unit 2 Robots
基础强化练
一． 单词拼写
1.The story has attracted ______ attention.?（全世界的）
2.I felt a______ when I realized my mistake.（傻瓜）
3.Water is a basic ______ of life.??（必需的）
4.It is ______ to buy a new house.?（必要）
5.You?shouldn't?take?other's?things?without______?.?（允许）
6.Skilled readers make use of context and ______.（推测）
7.Some styles never go out of______ .（时尚）
8.I must ______ for the mistake I made.??（深表歉意）
9.You should make an ______ to her for not going to her party.（道歉）
10.There is no ______ here between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m.?（停车）
11.Two children ______ after falling into the river.?（淹死）
12.They always share their joys and ______.?（悲伤）
13.The reasons for this decision were not immediately ______.（清楚）
14.They______ appreciate you very much.?（显然）
15.He ______ his plate clean with a piece of bread.?（擦干净）
16.He ______ for joy.?（流泪了）
17.The______ tells the listeners what programme comes next.?（报幕员）
18.The doctor ______ that he had found the cause of the disease.（宣布）
19.Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! Ihave an ______ to make.?（消息）
20.I always______ myself that time and tide wait for no man.??（提醒）
21.She ______ him for forgetting her birthday at last.（原谅）
二．翻译句子
1.?胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面的。可现在她却不见人影。
2.他不想屏息等她来道歉，他要用咖啡来解愁。
3.?很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开。
4.他们秘密结了婚，并且生活得十分幸福。
5.我把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。
6.?我一直在这儿等你好久了!?这是我送给你的礼物!
7..我们约好7:30碰头，但她根本没露面。
8.?我可以把灯调的亮一点吗？
9.?做出承诺后要信守诺言
10?最后，我总算学会游泳时屏气了。
11.刚过十点，我们就动身去伦敦了。
12.?元宵节人们通常放烟花。
13??谢谢你们的礼物——它将使我经常想到你们。
三．词汇串写
Wang Peng _________（谋生） by running a_________（烧烤） restaurant, which served delicious ________（腊制）_, _________（油煎） chicken ________（胸部） and ________________（羊肉串） with ________（胡椒） and ________（大蒜）. But his food and ________（折扣） attracted fewer and fewer ________（顾客）. Finally, he was ________（负债）. Yong Hui’s ________（苗条） restaurant served fresh ________（豆角）, ________（胡萝卜）, ________（茄子）, and ________________（生黄瓜）with ________（醋）. As the ________（女主人）, she said ________（纤维） ________（对..有好处） customers’ ________（消化）the most. In order not to let Yong Hui ________________（说谎而不受惩罚）, Wang Peng ______________（侦查） Yong Hui despite her ________（怒目）. But he was surprised that she was losing her customers, too.
________（好奇心） drove Wang Peng to ________（咨询，请教） an expert. The expert ________（叹气） and said, “Both of your menus have ________（不足） and ________（有限的） ________（优势）. Your customers ________________ （体重增加）too easily, while Yong Hui’s ________________（体重下降） too quickly. So, Wang Peng, ________________（消减） the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, like ________（坚果）, _______（豆角）_, _______（蘑菇）_, ________（桃子） and ________（柠檬）. You ________________（应该） _______（合并）_ the two menus and provide a________________（平衡膳食）.”
_______________（不久）, Wang Peng won his customers back.
语法强化
1. If they _________ to do this work, he might do it some other way.
??????A. were????B. should????C. will????D. can
2. I was told yesterday that the company _________ me to Rome next week for a business conference.
?A. should have sent????B. were going to send C. should be sending???D. should send
3. Let's take a walk, ________??????????
A. will we????B. don't we????C. do we????D. shall we
4. He was a good swimmer so he _________ swim to the river bank when the boat sank.
?????A. could????B. might????C. should????D. was able to
5. I went to the doctor's yesterday, I had to wait for half an hour before he ________ see me.
????A. can????B. may????C. might????D. could
6. ---- _________ this book be yours?????????---- No, it ________ not be mine. It ________ be his.
???A. Can, must, may??B. May, might, must??C. Can, may, must??D. Must, can, may
7. "We didn't see him at the lecture yesterday. "????????????????????????"He _________ it. "
????A. mustn't attend??B. can't have attended??C. would have not attended??D. needed have attended
8. They _________ the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reason.
???A. can have missed????B. may have missed?????C. can have lost??D. may have lost
9. Since the ground is white, it _________ last night.
A. had snowed B. must have snowed?C. must be snowing??D. must have been snowing
10. You must be fifty, ________?
?????????A. mustn't you????B. needn't you?????????????C. aren't you??????D. mnyn't you
11. You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?
?????A. haven't you??????B. didn't you????????C. mustn't you???????D. needn't you
12. ---- That must be a mistake.??????????????????---- No .it _________ be.
?????A. can't???????B. isn't able to??????????C. can????D. was able to
13. He had known the matter before you told him, so you _________ have told it to him.
?????A. mustn't????B. can't????C. needn't??????????????D. shouldn't
14. How ________ so?
?????A. dare you to say?????B. dare you say????????C. do you dare say?????D. dare to say
15. You are their teacher. You _________ care of them.
?A. should to take???B. might to take???C. ought to take???D. need to take
16. She is studying medical science now but she _________ a lawyer.
?A. used to be????B. would be?????C. were??????D. had been
17. If you were in an English-speaking country, you, too, _________ English every day.
A. will be used to speak? B. will be used to speaking
C. must be used to speak?? ?D. would be used to speaking
18. I did not call to make my airline reservation (预订) but I _________.
A. should have???????B, may have????????
?C. must have????????D. shall have
19. As a girl, she _________ get up at six every day.
A. would?????B. will????????C. might???????D. should
20. Don't you remember that we _________ to the cinema tonight?
A. would go?????B. go??????C. are going??????D. will be gone
21. ---- Shall I tell John about it??????---- No, you _________. I've told him already.
A. needn't??????B. wouldn't??????C. mustn't?????D. shouldn't
22. "Would you mind if I open the window?"????????????????“__________”.
?A. I don't like it????????B. Yes .please????
?C. No, please??????D. No. I'm sorry
23. "Would you tell me something about the affair?"???????????
A. Yes .please???B. All right??????C. Not at all????D. I do
24. M:________?
???T:I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time."
???M:0h, no. You'll surely come over.
???T: It's very nice of you. But I'm sorry I have to go to a meeting.
?A. Do you have lunch out in a restaurant??B. Shall I have you with me at my birthday
????C. Did you go to see the film????D. Have you enjoyed yourself at the party
25. "You ought to have come here ten minutes ago?"?????????"Yes, I _________. "
????A. ought to???B. ought to have?????C. ought???????D. have ought to
26. "Would you like to go out for a walk?"??????????"Yes, ___________. "
???A. I'd like to????B. I'd like???C. I'll like to???D. I would
27. ________ you succeed !
?????A. Can?????B. May???C. Must????D. Will
28. Did he need ________ then?
?A. leave???B. to leave?????C. leaving?????D. left
29. Do you think if he dares _________ in public.
????A. speak????B. speaking?????C. to speak?????D. spoken
30. He ________ eating American food since he came here.
???A. used to?????B. has been used???C. has been used to????D. was used to
31. A computer ________ think for itself; it ________ be told what to do.
????A. may not, must???B. mustn't, might??C. shouldn't, could???D. can't, must
32. "________ you mind my opening the window?"????????????????????"Not at all. "
?????A. Shall????B. Should????C. Will?????D. Would
33.1 didn't hear the phone. I _________ asleep.
?????A. must be??B. must have been??C. should have been??D. could have been
34. You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.
?A. should have told??B. would have told?????
C. must have told????D. should tell
35. The teacher told the students that they ________ keep silent in class all the time.
?A. ought to not??B. ought not to???C. ought not to have????D. can't
36. "May I go now?" "No, you ________. "
?A. mustn't???B. needn't??C. mightn't????D. won't
37. You _________ do the exercise if you don't want to.
?A. may not??B. can't???C. mustn't?????D. needn't
38. You _________ pay more attention to your spelling next time.
??A. would????B. should????C. will????D. shall
39. The girl _________ out alone at night.
???A. dare not go???B. dare not to go????C. dares not go??D. does not dare go
40. There ________ be a lot of small houses on both sides of the street.
A. used to???B. get used to??????C. would??D. did use to
答案：
单词拼写：
worldwide 2. fool 3. necessity 4. necessary? 5. permission? 6. prediction 7. fashion 8. apologize
9. apology 10. parking 11. drowned 12. sadnesses 13. obvious 14. obviously 15. wiped?
16. wept ?17. announcer 18. announced 19. announcement20. remind 21. forgave
翻译句子
1. Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn’t turn up.
2.He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee.
3. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave
4. They got married secretly, and they were very happy.
5. I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don’t want them to remind me of her.
6. I’ve been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you!
7.We arranged to meet at 7.30, but she never turned up。
8.May ?I turn?up??the?lights?a?little??
9. Keep?your?word when?you?make?a?promise.
10.Finally,?I?know?how?to?hold?my?breath during?swimming.
11.We set off? for London just after ten o’clock.12. People usually set off fireworks on the Lantern Festival.?
13.Thanks for your gift — it will always remind me of you
三． 词汇串写
earned his living, barbecue, bacon, fried, breast, mutton roasted, pepper, garlic, discount, customers, in debt, slimming, peas, carrots, eggplants, raw cucumbers, vinegar, hostess, fibres, benefited, digestion, get away with telling lies, spied on, glare, Curiosity, consult, sighed, weakness, limited, strength, put on weight, lose weight, cut down, nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches, lemons, ought to, combine, balanced diet, Before long
四．语法强化
1~5 ABDDD??6~10 CBBBC??11~15 BACBC??16~20 ADAAC??21~25 ACBBB
26~30 ABBCC??31~35 DDBAB??36~40 ADBAA
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