译林版英语 Unit 4 Finding your way Grammar (共51张PPT)
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| 名称 | 译林版英语 Unit 4 Finding your way Grammar (共51张PPT) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 7.4MB | ||
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-29 07:46:35 | ||
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课件51张PPT。7下Grammar A
Using a, an and the Warm upWhat can they see in Sunshine Zoo?a snakea liona tigera giraffeLead-inan eggan umbrellaan orangean English book1. 第一次提到某人或某物时。
I have a book.
2. 泛指某一类的人或物。
A panda is very lovely.不定冠词a / an 的用法判断一个单词用 a 还是用 an，是根据其读音，而不是根据其首字母。以元音音素开头的词前用“an”，以辅音音素开头的词前”a“。如：an hour, an apple, an elephant, a useful book等。Zx``k
They also see giraffe and elephant.
giraffe has long neck. elephant has large ears. ears are like open fansaanTheaTheThe小试身手：用a或an填空___ lion ___bird ___orange
___“L” ___giraffe ___ old man
___ “u” ___umbrella
___ interesting book ___ hour
___ honest boyaaanananananaaan注意：an是放于元音音素前，而不是元音字母前。anIt is ________ .The panda is eating bamboo.a panda It is ________ .The monkey is eating an apple a monkey定冠词(the)1. 用于上文提到过的人或事物。eg. I want to have a fashion show.
Where can I have the show?2. 用于谈话双方都知道的人或事物，
表示“这/那个”。eg. Who’s behind the door?
Look at the blackboard.4. 用于乐器名词前。5. 用于某些adj.前表示一类人或事物。eg. play the piano, play the violin,
play the guitareg. the poor/rich, the old/young3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物。eg. the sun, the moon, the earth, the world,
the Great Wall, the Summer Palace7. 用于序数词、adj.最高级前。eg. He’s the third child of his family.
I want to go to the biggest cinema.6. 用于姓氏复数前，表示“…夫妇/一家人”。eg. The Whites often have a party in the garden.8. 用于一些固定短语中。eg. in the front/middle of …, in the morning, at the same time, in the centre of …Fun in the zoo (P47)1 a2 a3 The4 the5 an6 a7 a8 an9 the10 the1. 名词前已经有指示代词（this, that, these, those）、形容词性物主代词（my, his, our …）或名词所有格等限定词。
2. 表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前。不用冠词的情况3. 表示星期、月份、季节、某些节日的名词前。
4. 表示人名、国名、称呼语或头衔等专有名词前。
5. 某些固定短语中。 by bike , by bus, at first, at work, on foot, go to school, go to bed,等。在必要的地方用 a, an, the , ×填空。1. Where is Peter? He isn’t at ___ school.
2. There is ___ orange in the fridge.
3. ____ pencil on the desk belongs to
Sandy.
4. I have __ new bike. I clean ___ bike
every day.anTheathe×Exercise5. Dad often goes fishing in ____ summer.
A: Can I help you?
B: I’m looking for ___ pair of shoes.
People in Nanjing now go to work by ______ underground. ```
8. Who is good at playing ______
football in your class?
9. _____ boy in a red coat is my cousin.×a××The10. I live on ____ third floor.
11. There is ___ “h”, ___ “o”, ___ “u” in the word “hour”.
12. Simon likes to play ____ piano but he doesn’t like to play ___basketball.
13. Beijing is ____ capital of China.thethethe×aanan1.This is ___ orange , ____ orange is orange
2.English is __useful language.
3.My brother is ___usual boy but ___ honest boy.
4. He is holding ___umbrella.
5. __man in red is his father. He’s at __dinner
6. Who is ___ strongest and ___ most friendly?
7.___girl over there is ___ university student.
8. I have ___ cat . __ cat’s name is Mimi.
9. Monday is __ second day of a week.
10 __ sun is bigger than__ moon
11. I like playing __ basketball and ___ piano.
12. He was born in ___ May.
13. I saw ___ old man pass by and ___old man
looked sad.
an the
a
a an
an
The /
the the
The a
a The
the
The the
/ the
/
an theGoodbye!Grammar B
Prepositions of place
方位介词方位介词常用来表示物体的位置We study ___ school every
day.Tom lives ___ Washington D.C., the USA.atinalongMillie is walking ______ the road.alongA cat is sleeping ___ the balcony.onupdownKitty is climbing ___ the hill.upDaniel is walking _____ the stairs.downHobo is walking ___________ the table. around/round prep.
围绕，在…周围around/roundfromtoAmy is walking ____ the sofa to the window.fromSandy is going ___ the library.toThe football field is the lake.next to prep. 在…隔壁next toinsideoutsideThe first bear is ______ the box.
The second bear is ______ the box.insideoutsideSome people
are standing _________ the spring(喷泉).in front ofThere are some fruits ______ the boy.behindacrossSimon is swimming ______ the pool.acrossthroughA train is going _______ a tunnel.throughoverEddie is jumping _____ the chair.overA boy is lying ______ the tree.underThere is a bookshelf
(书架) _____ my desk.aboveThe sofa is _____ those two pictures.belowThe bank is _______ the
hotel and the restaurant.betweenThere are some butterflies
______ the flowers.amongonover/abovein front ofbehindon the left ofon the right ofunder/belowPrepositions of the place(方位介词)over 在……的正上方
under在……的正下方
above在……的上方(表面
不接触)
below 在……的下方
on在……的上面(表面接触)overunderabovebelowonDo you know these words? Let’s learn them together.Can you fill in the blanks with these prepositions.1. There is a face _____ the desk.
2. The moon is ______ the desk.
3. The sun is ______ the desk.
4. I can see a star ______ the desk.
5. There is a tree ____ the desk.deskoveraboveunderbelow onThe flower are in front of the shop.
The trees are behind the shop.
The shopkeeper is inside the shop.Look and sayThe boy is outside the shop.
The food is above the
drinks.
The drinks are below the food.
The sign is over the
bench.
The dog is under the
bench.There’s a beautiful lake in the park. Look! Two boys are rowing a boat(1) ___ the lake. (2) _______ the lake there’s a football field. Some boys are playing football(3) ____ it. BesideIn the parkonon(4)__________ the football field, there are two trees. On the left, a bird is singing. (5)____ one tree. On the right, two boys are sitting (6)______ the other tree. (7)________ the two trees, three girls are chatting (8)_____ the bench.In front ofBetweenin underonIn the park (P48)1.on 2.Beside/Next to 3.on 4.In front of 5.in 6.under 7.Between 8.on1 on the left 在左边
2 on the right 在右边
3 chat on the bench 在长椅上聊天over －under above － below
inside － outside in front of － behind
on the left (of) － on the right (of)next to = beside, in the middle of,
in the centre ofin, on, at, opposite, near,
between…and ..., in the front of表示方位的介词Test ( )1.We live on ______third floor the tall building. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )2.I like playing ____ basketball, while my sister likes playing the piano. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )3.There are about 365 days in __ year. A. a B. an C. the D./CDA( )4.---What do you want to be
when you grow up? ---I want to be ___ social worker.
Many people need our help. A. a B. an C. the D./
( )5.______Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. a B. an C. the D./AC( )6.---Why are you standing ,Alice? ---I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting __ me. A. behind B. next to
C. beside D. in front of ( )7.What a sunny day !Let’s go boating ___ the lake, shall we? A. on B. in C. over D. aboveDA1. The football is ______ the door, so I can’t see it.
2. Don’t stand __________ us, or we can’t see the film clearly.
3. There is an electric fan _____ the desk.
4. Look! Your rubber is _____ the chair.
Pick it up.
5. The moon is now _____ the trees.behindin front of aboveunderabove填入适当的介词使句子通顺。6. Eddie doesn’t want to live __ the palace.
7. Stephen is chatting with his friends ___ the balcony.
8. Li Ming is my neighbour. His house is _____________ mine.
9. The Palace Museum is in the ______ of Beijing.
10. “Kitty sits on the right of Sandy”. It means Sandy sits on Kitty’s ____.inoncentre leftbeside / next toGoodbye!
Using a, an and the Warm upWhat can they see in Sunshine Zoo?a snakea liona tigera giraffeLead-inan eggan umbrellaan orangean English book1. 第一次提到某人或某物时。
I have a book.
2. 泛指某一类的人或物。
A panda is very lovely.不定冠词a / an 的用法判断一个单词用 a 还是用 an，是根据其读音，而不是根据其首字母。以元音音素开头的词前用“an”，以辅音音素开头的词前”a“。如：an hour, an apple, an elephant, a useful book等。Zx``k
They also see giraffe and elephant.
giraffe has long neck. elephant has large ears. ears are like open fansaanTheaTheThe小试身手：用a或an填空___ lion ___bird ___orange
___“L” ___giraffe ___ old man
___ “u” ___umbrella
___ interesting book ___ hour
___ honest boyaaanananananaaan注意：an是放于元音音素前，而不是元音字母前。anIt is ________ .The panda is eating bamboo.a panda It is ________ .The monkey is eating an apple a monkey定冠词(the)1. 用于上文提到过的人或事物。eg. I want to have a fashion show.
Where can I have the show?2. 用于谈话双方都知道的人或事物，
表示“这/那个”。eg. Who’s behind the door?
Look at the blackboard.4. 用于乐器名词前。5. 用于某些adj.前表示一类人或事物。eg. play the piano, play the violin,
play the guitareg. the poor/rich, the old/young3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物。eg. the sun, the moon, the earth, the world,
the Great Wall, the Summer Palace7. 用于序数词、adj.最高级前。eg. He’s the third child of his family.
I want to go to the biggest cinema.6. 用于姓氏复数前，表示“…夫妇/一家人”。eg. The Whites often have a party in the garden.8. 用于一些固定短语中。eg. in the front/middle of …, in the morning, at the same time, in the centre of …Fun in the zoo (P47)1 a2 a3 The4 the5 an6 a7 a8 an9 the10 the1. 名词前已经有指示代词（this, that, these, those）、形容词性物主代词（my, his, our …）或名词所有格等限定词。
2. 表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前。不用冠词的情况3. 表示星期、月份、季节、某些节日的名词前。
4. 表示人名、国名、称呼语或头衔等专有名词前。
5. 某些固定短语中。 by bike , by bus, at first, at work, on foot, go to school, go to bed,等。在必要的地方用 a, an, the , ×填空。1. Where is Peter? He isn’t at ___ school.
2. There is ___ orange in the fridge.
3. ____ pencil on the desk belongs to
Sandy.
4. I have __ new bike. I clean ___ bike
every day.anTheathe×Exercise5. Dad often goes fishing in ____ summer.
A: Can I help you?
B: I’m looking for ___ pair of shoes.
People in Nanjing now go to work by ______ underground. ```
8. Who is good at playing ______
football in your class?
9. _____ boy in a red coat is my cousin.×a××The10. I live on ____ third floor.
11. There is ___ “h”, ___ “o”, ___ “u” in the word “hour”.
12. Simon likes to play ____ piano but he doesn’t like to play ___basketball.
13. Beijing is ____ capital of China.thethethe×aanan1.This is ___ orange , ____ orange is orange
2.English is __useful language.
3.My brother is ___usual boy but ___ honest boy.
4. He is holding ___umbrella.
5. __man in red is his father. He’s at __dinner
6. Who is ___ strongest and ___ most friendly?
7.___girl over there is ___ university student.
8. I have ___ cat . __ cat’s name is Mimi.
9. Monday is __ second day of a week.
10 __ sun is bigger than__ moon
11. I like playing __ basketball and ___ piano.
12. He was born in ___ May.
13. I saw ___ old man pass by and ___old man
looked sad.
an the
a
a an
an
The /
the the
The a
a The
the
The the
/ the
/
an theGoodbye!Grammar B
Prepositions of place
方位介词方位介词常用来表示物体的位置We study ___ school every
day.Tom lives ___ Washington D.C., the USA.atinalongMillie is walking ______ the road.alongA cat is sleeping ___ the balcony.onupdownKitty is climbing ___ the hill.upDaniel is walking _____ the stairs.downHobo is walking ___________ the table. around/round prep.
围绕，在…周围around/roundfromtoAmy is walking ____ the sofa to the window.fromSandy is going ___ the library.toThe football field is the lake.next to prep. 在…隔壁next toinsideoutsideThe first bear is ______ the box.
The second bear is ______ the box.insideoutsideSome people
are standing _________ the spring(喷泉).in front ofThere are some fruits ______ the boy.behindacrossSimon is swimming ______ the pool.acrossthroughA train is going _______ a tunnel.throughoverEddie is jumping _____ the chair.overA boy is lying ______ the tree.underThere is a bookshelf
(书架) _____ my desk.aboveThe sofa is _____ those two pictures.belowThe bank is _______ the
hotel and the restaurant.betweenThere are some butterflies
______ the flowers.amongonover/abovein front ofbehindon the left ofon the right ofunder/belowPrepositions of the place(方位介词)over 在……的正上方
under在……的正下方
above在……的上方(表面
不接触)
below 在……的下方
on在……的上面(表面接触)overunderabovebelowonDo you know these words? Let’s learn them together.Can you fill in the blanks with these prepositions.1. There is a face _____ the desk.
2. The moon is ______ the desk.
3. The sun is ______ the desk.
4. I can see a star ______ the desk.
5. There is a tree ____ the desk.deskoveraboveunderbelow onThe flower are in front of the shop.
The trees are behind the shop.
The shopkeeper is inside the shop.Look and sayThe boy is outside the shop.
The food is above the
drinks.
The drinks are below the food.
The sign is over the
bench.
The dog is under the
bench.There’s a beautiful lake in the park. Look! Two boys are rowing a boat(1) ___ the lake. (2) _______ the lake there’s a football field. Some boys are playing football(3) ____ it. BesideIn the parkonon(4)__________ the football field, there are two trees. On the left, a bird is singing. (5)____ one tree. On the right, two boys are sitting (6)______ the other tree. (7)________ the two trees, three girls are chatting (8)_____ the bench.In front ofBetweenin underonIn the park (P48)1.on 2.Beside/Next to 3.on 4.In front of 5.in 6.under 7.Between 8.on1 on the left 在左边
2 on the right 在右边
3 chat on the bench 在长椅上聊天over －under above － below
inside － outside in front of － behind
on the left (of) － on the right (of)next to = beside, in the middle of,
in the centre ofin, on, at, opposite, near,
between…and ..., in the front of表示方位的介词Test ( )1.We live on ______third floor the tall building. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )2.I like playing ____ basketball, while my sister likes playing the piano. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )3.There are about 365 days in __ year. A. a B. an C. the D./CDA( )4.---What do you want to be
when you grow up? ---I want to be ___ social worker.
Many people need our help. A. a B. an C. the D./
( )5.______Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. a B. an C. the D./AC( )6.---Why are you standing ,Alice? ---I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting __ me. A. behind B. next to
C. beside D. in front of ( )7.What a sunny day !Let’s go boating ___ the lake, shall we? A. on B. in C. over D. aboveDA1. The football is ______ the door, so I can’t see it.
2. Don’t stand __________ us, or we can’t see the film clearly.
3. There is an electric fan _____ the desk.
4. Look! Your rubber is _____ the chair.
Pick it up.
5. The moon is now _____ the trees.behindin front of aboveunderabove填入适当的介词使句子通顺。6. Eddie doesn’t want to live __ the palace.
7. Stephen is chatting with his friends ___ the balcony.
8. Li Ming is my neighbour. His house is _____________ mine.
9. The Palace Museum is in the ______ of Beijing.
10. “Kitty sits on the right of Sandy”. It means Sandy sits on Kitty’s ____.inoncentre leftbeside / next toGoodbye!