牛津译林英语七年级下册 Unit 5 Amazing things Grammar (共32张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林英语七年级下册 Unit 5 Amazing things Grammar (共32张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-29 09:18:17 | ||
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课件32张PPT。Unit 5 Amazing things
Grammar Lead-in Watch the video 本视频来自网络，如有侵权，请联系本人予以删除。What did the cat do yesterday？talked on the phone cleaned her room watched TV studieddancedpractised
the piano I cleaned my room, watched TV, studied, danced, talked on the phone and practised the piano yesterday. Simple Past Tense
(一般过去时)PresentationSimple Past Tense
(一般过去时)
Task1
What is the simple past tense?
The man was an engineer when he was young. We use the simple past tense to talk about things in the past.A month ago, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.Last Sunday, they went to the park again.Simple Past Tense
(一般过去时)Things about Covid-19 (新型冠状病毒) in Wuhan
Task2
When shall we use the simple past tense?
: yesterday (morning/ afternoon/ evening)...
1.yesterday及相关短语2.last + 时间词 : last night/ last year/ winter/ month/ week...
Time phrases
3.时间段+ago: a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago...4.介词+某一过去时间 : on Monday morning, on January 15, in 1998... 5.其它词: then, just now, once, the day before yesterday
the next day = the following day
after three days = three days later...6.表示过去时态的从句 : before my mother came back
after they ran a long way... 前天曾经 A game:
Who can travel in the flying house?A gamefive years agothe day before yesterdaylast wednesdayafter he arrived
Task3
How can we use the simple past tense?
We form the simple past tense by changing the verb.is/am/arewas/weredodidABCDWork out the rules!help
helpedwalk
walkedask
askedarrive
arrivedcry
criedstudy
studiedworry
worriedchat
chattedlive
liveddance
dancedstop
stoppedjog
joggedtry
triedshop
shopped1. Most verbs: + -ed2. Verbs ending in -e: add -d 3. Verbs ending in a consonant(辅音) + y：-y + ied4. Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant：double the consonant +edVerbs ending in a vowel(元音) + y : +ed
e.g. stay-stayedP61 Rules:规则动词PronunciationTips：
1. ed 在清辅音后面读 /t/.
e.g. finished helped passed cooked
2. ed 在元音、浊辅音后面读 /d/,
e.g. borrowed enjoyed called moved
3. ed 在/t/ /d/ 后面读/id/.
e.g. wanted shouted needed counted 清读 /t/ ,元浊/d/；
/t/ /d/ 之后读/id/不规则动词P61cut-cut/ read-read/ hit-hit2.3.1.4.5.blow-blew/come-came wake-wokebuild-built/ send-sent
lend-lent catch-caught
think-thought steal-stole/ speak-spoke
wear-wore元音辅音MORE on P106-107 start ______
love ______
play ______
plan ______9. leave _____
10. tell _____
11. stand _____
12. bring ______5. reply _____
6. say _____
7. meet _____
8. hear ______startedplayedlovedplannedsaidrepliedleftmetheardWrite the simple past tense of the verbs.PracticestoodtoldbroughtFun World MuseumwentwerespenttookboughtcamehadgotFinish it with the simple past tense of verbs.Finish Millie and Daniel's conversation.Millie: We _____ (go) to the Fun World Museum
the day before yesterday, Daniel. It ____
(be) so interesting!
Daniel: Really? Tell me all about it.
Millie: OK. We ____ (see) a small monkey, only
11 centimetres tall.
Daniel: That’s amazing! What else?
Millie: We also _____ (learn) about some
strange birds like dodos. They _____ (live)
on the earth a long time ago.
Daniel: That’s cool! wentsawwaslearntlived1. be动词: is/am/are
肯定句：sb. was/were ...
否定句：sb. was/were not (wasn't/ weren't) ...
一般疑问句：Was/Were sb. ...?
肯定回答：Yes, sb. was/were.
否定回答：No, sb. was/were not .
e.g.
Ann was a student five years ago.
Ann wasn't a student five years ago.
Was Ann a student five years ago?
Yes, she was.
No, she wasn't.Basic Sentence Structures2. do (行为动词)
肯定句: sb. did sth.
否定句: sb. did not (didn’t) do(base form) sth.
一般疑问句: Did sb. do sth. ?
肯定回答: Yes, sb. did.
否定回答: No, sb. did not (didn't).
e.g.
They planted trees yesterday.
They didn't plant trees yesterday.
Did they plant trees yesterday?
Yes, they did.
No, they didn't.Basic Sentence Structures 3. modal verbs (情态动词):
can/ may/ must/ will/ should
— could/ might/ must/ would/ should
肯定句：S(主语) + modal verb+ do...
否定句：S(主语) + modal verb+ not +do...
一般疑问句：Modal verb + S(主语)+ do...?
Basic Sentence Structurese.g. He could play the piano at the age of six.
He couldn't play the piano at the age of six.
Could he play the piano at the age of six?
Yes, he could.
No, he couldn't.Rewrite the sentencesMr. Mott went to visit Beijing last week.1. The old man buys a newspaper in the morning.
(yesterday morning)The old man bought a newspaper yesterday morning.2. Mr. Mott will go to visit Beijing tomorrow. (last week)3. My father enjoys listening to music. (when he was young)My father enjoyed listening to music when he was young.Rewrite the sentences1. They?______?at?school?yesterday. (be)
2. It ________ (rain) heavily last Sunday. So we didn’t go out.
3. Dad often _______ (make) telephone calls before dinner
years ago. ?
4. After she got to London, She _______?(write) an e-mail.
5. I ________ (can) not write a diary when I was seven.
6. Each girl ________ (enjoy) themselves that day.
Write the correct forms of verbs rained were made wrote couldenjoyed
Choose the correct answer. 1. --- Excuse me, look at the sign. No photos!
--- Sorry, I _____ it.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see 2. Ken _____ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.
A. is leaving B. leaves C. left Tip:
Sometimes there is no time phrase, we need to judge(判断) according to(根据) the meaning of the sentence.Conclusion
When
How
to talk about things in the past
1.yesterday及相关短语: yesterday (morning)...
2.last + 时间词: last night...
3.时间段+ago: a moment ago...
4.介词+某一过去时间: on Monday morning...
5.其它词: then, just now...
6.表示过去时态的从句:
after my mother came back...
What have we learned today?
Simple Past
Tense
What
Regular verbsIrregular verbs on P106-1071. Review the past forms of verbs and time phrases .
2. Do some exercises after class.一、单项选择
1.?It?______ much?cold?today?than?it?_____?yesterday.?
A.?is;?is?????????? B.?was;?was????????C.?is;?was????????? D.?was;?is?
2.?Where?_______ your?mother?born???
A.?are???????????? B.?was????????????? C.?were???????????? D.?is?
3. --- Excuse me, Sir! This is a one-way street.
--- Oh, sorry. I _______ the sign.
A.don' t see B. didn' t see C. won' t see D. am not seeing
4. The teacher asked the students to stop _______ and _______ to her.
A.to talk; listened B. talking; listen C. talking; listened D. to talk; listen
5. ---Ah, you are back from America! I _______ know.
---Yes, I _______ in America for three months.
A.don' t; stayed B. didn' t; stay C. didn' t; stayed D. don' t; will stay
二、动词填空
1. John said nothing and (leave) the party.
2. It often (snow) in the northern part of China last year.Exercises 3. The little boy (cry) when he didn’t see his mother.
4. My father (tell) me an interesting story yesterday evening.
5. I (write) a diary about the trip to Hangzhou yesterday morning.
二、中译英
1. 今天早上。我们到了王府井大街，买了一些漂亮的礼物。
This morning, we Wangfujin Street and some nice presents.
2. 前天，我在锡惠公园待了两小时。
I two hours in Xihui Park .
3. 那天晚些时候，我们回到了家。
，we home.
4. 在动物园里，我拍了很多猴子的照片。
I many in the zoo.
5. 我很开心，我的老板这么快回复了我的信。
I was happy that my boss so fast.Exercises
Grammar Lead-in Watch the video 本视频来自网络，如有侵权，请联系本人予以删除。What did the cat do yesterday？talked on the phone cleaned her room watched TV studieddancedpractised
the piano I cleaned my room, watched TV, studied, danced, talked on the phone and practised the piano yesterday. Simple Past Tense
(一般过去时)PresentationSimple Past Tense
(一般过去时)
Task1
What is the simple past tense?
The man was an engineer when he was young. We use the simple past tense to talk about things in the past.A month ago, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.Last Sunday, they went to the park again.Simple Past Tense
(一般过去时)Things about Covid-19 (新型冠状病毒) in Wuhan
Task2
When shall we use the simple past tense?
: yesterday (morning/ afternoon/ evening)...
1.yesterday及相关短语2.last + 时间词 : last night/ last year/ winter/ month/ week...
Time phrases
3.时间段+ago: a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago...4.介词+某一过去时间 : on Monday morning, on January 15, in 1998... 5.其它词: then, just now, once, the day before yesterday
the next day = the following day
after three days = three days later...6.表示过去时态的从句 : before my mother came back
after they ran a long way... 前天曾经 A game:
Who can travel in the flying house?A gamefive years agothe day before yesterdaylast wednesdayafter he arrived
Task3
How can we use the simple past tense?
We form the simple past tense by changing the verb.is/am/arewas/weredodidABCDWork out the rules!help
helpedwalk
walkedask
askedarrive
arrivedcry
criedstudy
studiedworry
worriedchat
chattedlive
liveddance
dancedstop
stoppedjog
joggedtry
triedshop
shopped1. Most verbs: + -ed2. Verbs ending in -e: add -d 3. Verbs ending in a consonant(辅音) + y：-y + ied4. Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant：double the consonant +edVerbs ending in a vowel(元音) + y : +ed
e.g. stay-stayedP61 Rules:规则动词PronunciationTips：
1. ed 在清辅音后面读 /t/.
e.g. finished helped passed cooked
2. ed 在元音、浊辅音后面读 /d/,
e.g. borrowed enjoyed called moved
3. ed 在/t/ /d/ 后面读/id/.
e.g. wanted shouted needed counted 清读 /t/ ,元浊/d/；
/t/ /d/ 之后读/id/不规则动词P61cut-cut/ read-read/ hit-hit2.3.1.4.5.blow-blew/come-came wake-wokebuild-built/ send-sent
lend-lent catch-caught
think-thought steal-stole/ speak-spoke
wear-wore元音辅音MORE on P106-107 start ______
love ______
play ______
plan ______9. leave _____
10. tell _____
11. stand _____
12. bring ______5. reply _____
6. say _____
7. meet _____
8. hear ______startedplayedlovedplannedsaidrepliedleftmetheardWrite the simple past tense of the verbs.PracticestoodtoldbroughtFun World MuseumwentwerespenttookboughtcamehadgotFinish it with the simple past tense of verbs.Finish Millie and Daniel's conversation.Millie: We _____ (go) to the Fun World Museum
the day before yesterday, Daniel. It ____
(be) so interesting!
Daniel: Really? Tell me all about it.
Millie: OK. We ____ (see) a small monkey, only
11 centimetres tall.
Daniel: That’s amazing! What else?
Millie: We also _____ (learn) about some
strange birds like dodos. They _____ (live)
on the earth a long time ago.
Daniel: That’s cool! wentsawwaslearntlived1. be动词: is/am/are
肯定句：sb. was/were ...
否定句：sb. was/were not (wasn't/ weren't) ...
一般疑问句：Was/Were sb. ...?
肯定回答：Yes, sb. was/were.
否定回答：No, sb. was/were not .
e.g.
Ann was a student five years ago.
Ann wasn't a student five years ago.
Was Ann a student five years ago?
Yes, she was.
No, she wasn't.Basic Sentence Structures2. do (行为动词)
肯定句: sb. did sth.
否定句: sb. did not (didn’t) do(base form) sth.
一般疑问句: Did sb. do sth. ?
肯定回答: Yes, sb. did.
否定回答: No, sb. did not (didn't).
e.g.
They planted trees yesterday.
They didn't plant trees yesterday.
Did they plant trees yesterday?
Yes, they did.
No, they didn't.Basic Sentence Structures 3. modal verbs (情态动词):
can/ may/ must/ will/ should
— could/ might/ must/ would/ should
肯定句：S(主语) + modal verb+ do...
否定句：S(主语) + modal verb+ not +do...
一般疑问句：Modal verb + S(主语)+ do...?
Basic Sentence Structurese.g. He could play the piano at the age of six.
He couldn't play the piano at the age of six.
Could he play the piano at the age of six?
Yes, he could.
No, he couldn't.Rewrite the sentencesMr. Mott went to visit Beijing last week.1. The old man buys a newspaper in the morning.
(yesterday morning)The old man bought a newspaper yesterday morning.2. Mr. Mott will go to visit Beijing tomorrow. (last week)3. My father enjoys listening to music. (when he was young)My father enjoyed listening to music when he was young.Rewrite the sentences1. They?______?at?school?yesterday. (be)
2. It ________ (rain) heavily last Sunday. So we didn’t go out.
3. Dad often _______ (make) telephone calls before dinner
years ago. ?
4. After she got to London, She _______?(write) an e-mail.
5. I ________ (can) not write a diary when I was seven.
6. Each girl ________ (enjoy) themselves that day.
Write the correct forms of verbs rained were made wrote couldenjoyed
Choose the correct answer. 1. --- Excuse me, look at the sign. No photos!
--- Sorry, I _____ it.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see 2. Ken _____ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.
A. is leaving B. leaves C. left Tip:
Sometimes there is no time phrase, we need to judge(判断) according to(根据) the meaning of the sentence.Conclusion
When
How
to talk about things in the past
1.yesterday及相关短语: yesterday (morning)...
2.last + 时间词: last night...
3.时间段+ago: a moment ago...
4.介词+某一过去时间: on Monday morning...
5.其它词: then, just now...
6.表示过去时态的从句:
after my mother came back...
What have we learned today?
Simple Past
Tense
What
Regular verbsIrregular verbs on P106-1071. Review the past forms of verbs and time phrases .
2. Do some exercises after class.一、单项选择
1.?It?______ much?cold?today?than?it?_____?yesterday.?
A.?is;?is?????????? B.?was;?was????????C.?is;?was????????? D.?was;?is?
2.?Where?_______ your?mother?born???
A.?are???????????? B.?was????????????? C.?were???????????? D.?is?
3. --- Excuse me, Sir! This is a one-way street.
--- Oh, sorry. I _______ the sign.
A.don' t see B. didn' t see C. won' t see D. am not seeing
4. The teacher asked the students to stop _______ and _______ to her.
A.to talk; listened B. talking; listen C. talking; listened D. to talk; listen
5. ---Ah, you are back from America! I _______ know.
---Yes, I _______ in America for three months.
A.don' t; stayed B. didn' t; stay C. didn' t; stayed D. don' t; will stay
二、动词填空
1. John said nothing and (leave) the party.
2. It often (snow) in the northern part of China last year.Exercises 3. The little boy (cry) when he didn’t see his mother.
4. My father (tell) me an interesting story yesterday evening.
5. I (write) a diary about the trip to Hangzhou yesterday morning.
二、中译英
1. 今天早上。我们到了王府井大街，买了一些漂亮的礼物。
This morning, we Wangfujin Street and some nice presents.
2. 前天，我在锡惠公园待了两小时。
I two hours in Xihui Park .
3. 那天晚些时候，我们回到了家。
，we home.
4. 在动物园里，我拍了很多猴子的照片。
I many in the zoo.
5. 我很开心，我的老板这么快回复了我的信。
I was happy that my boss so fast.Exercises