黑龙江省安达市第七中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次网络检测英语试题Word版附答案解析

黑龙江省安达市第七中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次网络检测英语试题
一、阅读理解 A
One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family," he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I’m very worried about him. Can you help?”
I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.
The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. l suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon——in complete silence and without looking at me. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?
“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.
"It’s your turn," he said.
After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.
Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one— without any words—can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.
1.When he first met the author, David___________.
A.felt a little excited B.walked energetically
C.looked a little nervous D.showed up with his teacher
2.As a psychologist, the author_________.
A.He was ready to listen to David B.He was skeptical about psychology
C.He was able to describe David’s problem D.He was sure of handling David’s problem
3.David enjoyed being with the author because he__________.
A.wanted to ask the author for advice B.needed to share sorrow with the author
C.liked the children's drawings in the office D.beat the author many times in the chess game
4.What can be inferred about David?
A.He recovered after months of treatment.
B.He liked biking before he lost his family.
C.He went into university soon after starting to talk.
D.He got friends in school before he met the author.
5.What made David change?
A.His teacher’s help. B.The author’s friendship.
C.His exchange of letters with the author. D.The author’s silent communication with him.
B
.Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people will buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
6. This passage mainly talks about .
A. American music B. American popular music
C. three sorts of music D. popular music singers
7. The first three paragraphs mainly tell us .
A. that Americans like popular music
B. that popular music is an important kind of music in America
C. how to become a national star as a pop singer in America
D. popular music in America is what every student likes
8. In America, as a pop singer, if you want to become a national star, you’ll have to .
A. earn a lot of money
B. make radio stations use your CDs or tapes
C. make many CDs or tapes
D. make all the young people love you and what you sing
9. The underlined word "This" in the last paragraph refers to .
A. American music B. folk music
C. western or country music D. the common life of Americans
C
I have never had a birthday party before, so at this "ripe-old" age, I decided to throw one for myself. Approximately 20 people confirmed that they were coming. I splurged(挥霍) in the $1 store to buy decorations and plates. I had a tiny budget in order to feed all of them.
I sat there, waiting and thinking. Although all of my "friends" said they were coming, no one showed up! The celebration was supposed to start at 12 noon. Here it was, 4:00 pm, and still, no one was here. The expensive cake was melting, the food on the BBQ was burnt beyond recognition. I cried, and it was really hard not to cry.
I?decided to sit back and relax, reflecting on the wonderful things that I did have, and read "Chicken Soup". All of a sudden, I heard a screech and a roar of an engine, just outside my front door, Mr Kenny, apparently, did everything he could to show up. I cried and wept in his arms: I'm not worth anything! He brushed my tears, held me tightly, and said the magical words:?"I will ALWAYS be your friend! We were bound to meet each other!"
He had so many challenges and difficulties in the past couple weeks; so did I. However, sitting outside under a blanket of clear blue skies, laughing and talking, I felt that?I was truly blessed! I thought that my father in the heaven sent him to me in my darkest hour, when?I wanted to give up this world!
Yes, life can be beautiful. I don't know if Kenny realised that he saved my life last night. Just a kind act: taking time out of his very busy schedule, making me smile, and just warm, huge hugs! Sometimes that's all it takes!
Thank you, Kenny, for saving my life, for the smiles, and for making me look forward to tomorrow!
10.What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.The author isn't rich. B.The author has no family.
C.The author has many friends. D.The author doesn't like a birthday party.
11.What made the author break down and cry?
A.The expensive cake's melting. B.The food’s being burnt on the BBQ.
C.All friends' being absent from her party. D.Wasting too much money on the party.
12.Mr Kenny's showing up?__________.
A.made the author feel sadder B.made a big difference to the author
C.came as no surprise to the author D.was arranged by the authors father
13What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A.To blame her friends. B.To introduce her birthday party.
C.To express gratitude to Mr Kenny. D.To recall her father in the heaven.
D
??? A visit to a zoo can be an amazing experience for people of all ages. If you want to get close to wildlife, why not visit one of the following zoos in the UK?
??? Longleat Safari(野外观兽旅行) & Adventure Park
??? Wiltshire’s Longleat Safari & Adventure Park is the UK’s oldest safari park. Opened in 1966,it was the first safari park opened outside Africa. It was just, a 100-acre lion reserve in the beginning, but it has grown fast over the years. Now you can see parrots and other creatures here, although lions are still popular with many people.
??? Open from mid-February to early November, a day ticket costs ￡26 for adults. Admission(门票) for 3 to 14-year-olds is ￡ 18. 50 and ￡21 for the over-60s.
??? Located just off the A36 between Bath and Salisbury, it can be reached by taking the A362.
??? Bristol Zoo Gardens
??? Bristol Zoo Gardens is one of the UK’s oldest zoos. It has celebrated its 180th anniversary(周年) in 2016. Here, you’ll find over 400 different species of creatures. It also has nine animal houses, so even if the weather isn’t at its best, there are still lots of amazing creatures to look at, including the endangered red panda. Perhaps one of the most popular places is Bug World, where you can see all kinds of scary insects.
??? Admission for adults is ￡14 and ￡8. 50 for 3 to 14-year-olds.
??? Located in the Clifton region of Bristol, you can reach the zoo by taking either the No. 8 or 9 bus. Clifton Down train station is also close by, and if you are taking public transport, you can buy a discounted entry ticket to the zoo.
14.What do we know about Wiltshire’s Longleat Safari & Adventure Park?A.It’s the first safari park in the UK.B.It covers an area of 100 acres in total.C.It has a longer history than Bristol Zoo.D.It’s famous mostly for its parrots and lions.15How much should a 61-year-old couple with their 4-year-old grandson pay to visit the first zoo?A.￡42. B.￡52. C.￡60.5. D.￡70.5.
二、七选五
Kids’ health : Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 16_______ Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming or hitting someone — don’t solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:
(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 17______ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet
(2) Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don’t take it out on yourself. 18______
(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 19______ Even if you can’t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it
(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren’t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you’ll help yourself feel better even faster. 20_______
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B. Notice your friends’ feelings and find a way to help them.
C. Different people feel stress in different ways.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
G. Then, find a way to calm down.
三、完形填空
? After lunch, without permission from parents,the two boys set off to explore the part of the beach which lay beyond the headland. They had persuaded their young sister not to???? 1??? ?them, saying that the long walk would be too??? ? 2??? ?for her. Once they had got in the headland, the beach reached away endlessly before them. It was like???? 3??? ?a new world. There were damp, dark caves to ??? 4??? , there were many???? 5??? ?among the rocks, full of sea creatures(生物);and, here and there along the beach were those???? 6??? ?objects, washed up and???? 7??? ?by the tide.
??? The afternoon passed ??? 8??? . The sun was already???? 9??? ?when the boys reluctantly(不情愿地)???? 10??? ?to make their???? 11??? ?homewards. But long before they reached the headland, they could see that the tide had come in so sudden that they were now???? 12??? ?from either end of the beach. Their only???? 13??? ?of getting away was to find a way up the cliff(悬崖) nearby.
??? They soon find a narrow path leading to the cliff top.???? 14??? ?half way up their path was???? 15??? ?by a large rock which they could not climb ??? 16??? . The two boys had to shouted at the ??? 17??? of their voices,???? 18??? ?that someone might appear over the top of the rock, and finally came their father with two policemen. One of them climbed down a???? 19??? ?which was lowered over the rock. The boys were then pulled to safety along the rope, and thus saved from spending a miserable???? 20??? ?on the cliff.
1.A.keep????B.leave????C.take????D.join2.A.tiring????B.exciting????C.uninteresting????D.impossible3.A.discovering????B.facing????C.enjoying????D.imagining4.A.expose????B.explore????C.hide????D.search5.A.lakes????B.rivers????C.waterfalls????D.pools6.A.dirty????B.light????C.strange????D.clean7.A.moved????B.covered????C.beaten????D.left8.A.quickly????B.unexpectedly????C.finally????D.suddenly9.A.leaving????B.dropping????C.going????D.setting10.A.forgot????B.decided????C.succeeded????D.turned11.A.road????B.way????C.track????D.path12.A.cut off????B.left behind????C.held back????D.put away13.A.ability????B.right????C.chance????D.thought14.A.So????B.And????C.Though????D.But15.A.blocked????B.covered????C.stopped????D.filled16.A.on????B.over????C.round????D.through17.A.top????B.bottom????C.end????D.speed18.A.wanting????B.guessing????C.believing????D.hoping19.A.stick????B.rope????C.chain????D.ladder20.A.afternoon????B.night????C.morning????D.day
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ①_______spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation.②_______, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success ③_______language learning.④_______ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough ⑤_______ (memorize) rules from a grammar book only. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ⑥_______ (they) meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.⑦_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ⑧_______ (advise) for those ⑨_______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and ⑩_______(write) the language whenever we can.
五、短文改错
.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
??????? 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
????My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
????One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.
????Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.
六、书面表达
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.另约时间。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
A答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.A; 5.D解析：1.语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材属于人物故事类作者叙述了他在英国当心理学家时帮助一位失去家人的十几岁的学生 David的故事。文章告诉我们,有时人与人之间的交流并不需要言语,静静地倾听、默默地陪伴、无声的交流也能触及另一个人的心灵并使之改变。此题为推理判断题。由第一-段第三句“He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly(他烦躁地走来走去,面色苍白,双手在微微地颤抖。可推断出,他进来时有点紧张,故选C。2.细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically”可知,应选A,作者认为倾听有时是最好的方式。3.细节理解题由第五段第一句中作者的推测“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with...Perhaps he senses that?I respect his suffering”可知,应选B。4.推理判断题由倒数第段第一句“He wrote to me a few times...about his plan to get into university”可以推断,不久之后他康复了,故选A。5.细节理解题由最后一段第二句“But I also learned that one—without any words—can reach out to another person”可知,应选D,是作者同David的无声交流改变了David。
B.答案：6-9ABDC
解析：6 A[提示：主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，作者讲述了美国不同的音乐形式以及人 们对音乐的热爱。]
7. B[提示：综合归纳题。根据文章的主旨可以断定，作者在前三段里主要告诉我们美国人最喜欢的一种音乐形式——流行音乐。说明了流行音乐是美国音乐中重要的一种类型。]
8 D[提示：综合理解题。综合文章第三段的描述可知，A、B和C项都不符合题意，只有受到所有年轻人的欢迎和喜欢之后，才能真正称之为全国明星。]
9 C[提示：词义猜测题。 This指代前一句话中出现的western or country music。]
C
答案：10-13.ACBC解析：10.推理判断题。根据第一段的I splurged in the $1 store to buy decorations and plates. I had a tiny budget in order to feed all of them. 可推知,作者生活很拮据,不富裕。故选A项。11.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Although all of my "friends" said they were coming, no one showed up! ...I cried,and it was really hard not to cry.可知,所有答应要来的朋友一个没到让作者情绪崩溃,哭了起来。故选C项。12.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的I don't know if Kenny realised that he saved my life last night.可知,肯尼先生的出现对作者意义重大。故选B项。13推理判断题。根据全文尤其是短文的最后一段可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是表达对肯尼先生的感激。故选C项。
D答案：14-15A.C解析：14.细节理解题。根据Longleat Safari & Adventure Park部分第一段一句 Wiltshire’s Longleat Safari & Adventure Park is the UK’s oldest safari park.可知,这家公园是英国最古老的野生动物园,也就是说它是英国第一个野生动物园。故选A项。15细节理解题。根据Longleat Safari & Adventure Park部分第二段中的 Admission for 3 to 14-year-olds is ￡18. 50 and ￡21 for the over-60s.可知,本题中一对老年夫妻的票价是￡42,四岁的孙子的票价是￡18.50,—共是￡60.5。故选C项。16-20答案： CFAED解析：16.上句讲人们时刻面临压力，下句讲人们释放压力的办法。C项“不同的人用不同的方式感受压力”承上启下，故选C。
17.本段讲面对压力时要得到别人的帮助和支持，尤其是朋友可能和你有一样的经历。F项符合语境，故选F。
18本段讲面对压力时不要一个人扛，A项“寻求帮助帮你渡过难关”告诉了我们解决办法，故选A。
19本段讲解决问题,想解决问题要先找到问题所在。故选E。
20本段讲要有积极的态度。D项“当压力没有了会感觉很好”结束全文，故选D。
完形填空答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.B; 5.D; 6.C; 7.D; 8.A; 9.D; 10.B; 11.B; 12.A; 13.C; 14.D; 15.A; 16.B; 17.A; 18.D; 19.B; 20.B解析：1.根据设空后的 the long walk would be loo?for her 可判断出,这两个男孩劝说他们的小妹妹不要加入他们,所以join符合语境。故选D项。2.根据设空前的the long walk 可知,这里是说这次冒险对于他们的妹妹来说太累了。故选A项。3.根据上文中的before them可知,这里是说两个男孩就好像是面对着一个新世界。face意为“面对”,符合语境。故选B项。4.?根据第一段第一句…the two boys set off to explore the part of the beach…可知,他们来这里的目的是探索这个地方,所以explore符合语境。故选B项。5.根据常识可知,海滩边的岩石之间应是些水洼,所以pools(水洼;水池)符合语境。故选D项。6.根据上文可知,这两个男孩是来探索这个地方,所以此处应指一些对于他们来说奇怪的东西,strange符合语境。故选C项。7.根据空前的washed up和空后的tide可知,这些奇怪的东西是被潮水冲上来而留下的。故选D项。8.根据下文 The sun was already _________?when the boys reluctantly....中的“already”可知,这里是说时间过得很快。故选A项。9.根据前文的The afternoon passed可知,这里是说太阳落山。set 意为“(太阳)落下”,符合语境。故选D项。10.句意为:当太阳已经落山的时候,这两个男孩不情愿地决定回家。由句意及语境可知,此处指两个男孩决定回家。故选B项。11.make one’s way homewards为固定搭配,意为“向某人家的方向走”。故选B项。12.根据设空前的 they could see that the tide?had come in so sudden和下文语境可判断出,他们与沙滩两头隔绝开了,cut off意为“隔绝;中断”,符合语境。故选A项。13.根据上文可知他们陷入了困境,再根据空后的of getting away was to find a way up the cliff nearby可知,此处是说他们脱离困境的唯一机会是找到一条通向悬崖顶部的路。故选C项。14.前句是说他们很快找到了一条通向悬崖顶部的窄路,本句是说他们被一块大岩石挡住了去路,前后是转折关系故选D项。15.根据设空后的which they could not climb __________ 可知,他们的路被挡住了,block意为"阻挡”,符合语境。故选A项。16.前文说他们的路被挡住了,所以此处是说他们不能越过这块石头。climb over为固定短语,意为“爬过;越过”,符合语境,故选B项。17.根据语境和常识可推知,他们此时不得不大声求救。at the top of one’s voice意为“扯着嗓子”。故选A项。18.根据空前的The two boys had to shouted at the?________ of their voices可知,这两个男孩大声求救,希望大岩石那头会有人出现来帮助他们。此处是分词作状语。故选D项。19.根据下文的 The boys were then pulled to safety along the rope 可知,这里是说其中一人顺着绳子爬下来。故选B。20.根据文章第一句中的After lunch和第二段中的The afternoon passed ________. The sun was already?_________ when the boys reluctantly...可推知,两个男孩因获救而免于在悬崖上度过一个可怕的夜晚。故选B项。
语法填空答案：1.客观填空 it2.客观填空 Thirdly3.客观填空 in4.客观填空 A 5.客观填空 to memorize6.客观填空 their7.客观填空 If8.客观填空 advice9.主观填空 who10.客观填空 writing
改错答案：My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
One Sunday morning we fishing at a lake. We took fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, we dropped the lines into the water. waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get . I wanted to give up,? my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there a sudden pull at the pole and? fish was caught. Within the next few , my grandfather also caught a fish.?
hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.
答案：Dear Bob,
I'm sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books. If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8: 30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：