鲁教版英语六年级下册Unit 5 How do you get to school? SectionA（Grammar Focus-3c)课件（共28张PPT）

(共28张PPT)
The Third Period
Section A(Grammar Focus–3c)
Unit 5 How do you get to school?
ride a bike
2. take the subway
3. take the train
4. take a plane
5. take the bus
6. walk to
7. get to
昨天我们学了什么?
骑自行车
乘坐火车
乘坐地铁
乘坐飞机
乘坐公共汽车

走路、步行
到达
= by bike
= by subway
= by train
= by plane
= by bus
= on foot
8. How far is it from … to …?
从……到……多远？
9. How long does it take…?
……需要多长时间？
1. --- _____ do you get to school?
--- I walk but sometimes I ____ the bus.
2. --- ____ _____ does it take?
--- It _____ about 30 minutes ____ ____ and 10 minutes ___ _____.
(走路30分钟，坐公交10分钟)
takes
How
How long
take
by bus
on foot
补全对话。
3. --- ____ ___ is it _____ your home to school?
--- It’s three miles.
4. --- _____ _____ does it take you from your home to school?
--- It _____ twenty minutes.
How long
How far
from
takes
Learning Aims
1.掌握本课词汇和短语。
◆词汇:1)名词n.car
2)动词v.drive, live
2.能用所学内容解决实际问题。
3.掌握Grammar Focus中的重点句型。
◆句型:-How do you get to school?
-I ride my bike.
-How long does it take to get to school?
-It takes about 15 minutes.
-How far is it from your home to school?
-It’s only about two kilometers.
New Words

1.drive (v.)开车
2.car (n.) 小汽车；轿车
3.live (v.) 居住；生活


How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
How does she get to school? She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school? It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school? No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school? No, they don’t. They walk.


Grammar
Focus
1. How do/does + 某人 + ___________ ?
某人怎么去某地?
how是疑问副词, 本句中用来提问__________ 等。
你叔叔通常怎样去香港？
___________________________________
出行方式
get to 某地
How does your uncle usually get to Hong Kong?
Language points
2. 回答方式有两种:
A: 某人 + take(s) + ______________ + to 某地。
B: 某人 + get(s) to 某地 + _____________。
我叔叔乘飞机去香港。
___________________________________
___________________________________
the/a 交通工具
by 交通工具
My uncle takes the plane to Hong Kong.
My uncle gets to Hong Kong by plane.
3. 对两地间的距离提问用下列句型：
① _______ is it _____ 某地 ___ 某地？
② _______ is某地 ___ 某地？
从他家到服装店多远？
e.g._______ is it _____ his home __ the clothes store?
从北京到上海有多远？
e.g._______ is Shanghai ______ Beijing?
How far
from to
How far
How far
from to
How far
from
from
辨析：How, how long和 how far引导的特殊疑问句
1.How引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式。常用句型为
" How do/does+主语+go/get to...?”,其答语分以下几种情况:
(1)by+表示交通工具的单数名词(交通工具名词前不加任何限定词)
(2)in/on+表示交通工具的名词(交通工具名词前应加冠词或形容词性物主代词等)
on:交通工具有很大的空间或开放性的，通常能站直。
(bus,train,ship,plane,bike,horse,skateboard)
in:交通工具空间非常小，通常站不直。(car,taxi,helicoter)


(3)take/ride/drive+表示交通工具的名词(交通工具名词前应加冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格)
(4)walk/ ride/drive/fly to+地点名词(如果后地点副词,to要省略)
e.g.-How do you go to work every day?
你每天怎样去上班?
-I go to work by subway./I go to work in the subway.
/I take the subway to work.我乘地铁去上班。

【拓展】how引导的特殊疑问句也可用于询问方式、
天气等。
用法 例句
询问方式、手段 -How do you usually study English?你通常怎样学英语?
-By doing more reading, writing and practicing.通过多读、多写、多练。
询问程度 -How do you like Wuhan?你认为武汉怎么样？
-I like it very much.我非常喜欢它。
询问天气 -How`s the weather today?今天的天气怎么样?
-It`s cloudy.多云。
询问健康状况 How is your grandfather?你爷爷的身体好吗？
“how+形容词/副词”询问年龄、身高、数量、次数等 How old are you?你多大了?
How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果?
2、how long可以用来提问时间长短,意为“多长时间”,
也可以提问物体长度,意为“多长”。
e.g.-How long does it take you to finish your homework?
完成家庭作业花费你多长时间?
-It takes me an hour to finish my homework.
完成家庭作业花费我一个小时的时间。
-How long is the ruler?这把尺子多长？
-It`s 20cm.20厘米。

3. how far意为“多远”,用来询问距离或路程的远近，其答语分为
两种情况:
(1)用长度单位表示:It`s...meter(s)/mile(s)/kilometer(s)(away)
e.g.-How far is it from your home to the bus stop?
从你家到公共汽车站有多远？
-It' s five kilometers(away).5千米远。
(2)用时间表示:It`s+时间段的所有格形式+ drive/ride/walk.
e.g.-How far is the park from the supermarket?
从超市到公园有多远？
-It`s ten minutes` walk.步行10分钟的路程。

1. How does Mike get to school? a. Yes, they do.
2. How long does it take to get home? b. No, he doesn’t.
3. How far is it from here? c. He rides his bike.
4. Do your friends go to school by bus? d. It’s five kilometers.
5. Does your dad drive his car to work? e. About 15 minutes.

3a Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.





Language points
◆Does your dad drive his car to work?
你爸爸开车去上班吗?(教材第27页)
drive此处用作及物动词,意为“驾驶;开车”。
drive one' s car to work意为“开车去上班”。
e.g.Her aunt drives a bus.
她姑姑开公共汽车。
[拓展]①drive作不及物动词时,意为“开车”。
e.g.My father drives to work every day.
我爸爸每天开车去上班。
②driver作名词,意为“驾驶员,司机”。
e.g.His father is a driver. He drives a bus.
他父亲是一名司机。他开公共汽车。
1. school / you / get to / do / how
____________________________________?
2. to / school / get to / does / how long/ take / it
____________________________________?
3. school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to
______________________________________?
4. you / to / walk /do /school
____________________________________?
5. ride / their bikes / do / school / your friends / to
__________________________________________?

3b Use these words to make questions.
Then ask and answer them with your partner.
How do you get to school
How long does it take to get to school
How far is it from your home to school
Do you walk to school
Do your friends ride their bikes to school

Find someone who … Name
lives about five kilometers from school.
walks to school.
takes a bus to school.
goes to school by bike.
needs about an hour to get to school.
needs about 10 minutes to get to school.

3c Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart.
The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!
A: How far is it from your home to school?
B: It’s about five kilometers.
Jim
Bob
Mary
John
Paul
Yang Lan
Language points
1....lives about five kilometers from school.
居住在距离学校大约5千米处。(教材P27-3c)
live此处用作不及物动词,意为“居住;生活”。其后若跟名词,则必
须在名词前加适当的介词;若跟副词,则不需要加介词。
e.g.I like to live in the countryside.
我喜欢住在乡下。
e.g.He lives there for two years.他住在那里两年了。
【知识拓展】live的其他用法:
①live on sth.意为“以某物为食”。
e.g.Sheep live on grass.羊以草为食。
②live a...life意为“过着……的生活”。
e.g.The old man lives a happy life.这位老人过着幸福的生活。
Summary
1.词汇:drive,car,live
2.短语:drive a car/bus,live in/on
3.句型:-How do you get to school?- I …
-How long does it take …?- It takes …
-How far is it from … to …? -It’s about …
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
1. 你怎样去学校？我骑车去学校。



2. 她怎样去学校？她乘火车去学校。
How do you get to school?
I ride the bike (to school).
= I get to school by bike.
How does she get to school?
She takes the train (to school).
= She gets to school by train.
一、将下列句子译成英语。
1. Tom takes the bus to school.
2. I walk to school every day.
Tom gets to school by bus.
I get to school on foot every day.
3. They go to the USA by plane.
They take the plane to the USA.
二、写出下列句子的同义句。
3. -- 通常你怎样去上学。
-- 我通常骑车去上学。
-- _____ ___ you usually go to school?
-- I usually go to school _____ ______.
4. 地铁站离汽车站大约有300米远。
The subway station is _______ 300
_______ _____ ______ the bus stop.
5. 他通常每天用一小时做作业。
It usually ______ _____ half an hour
_____ _____ his homework every day.
takes him
How do
by bike
meters away from
about
to do
They ride their bikes to school.
(就画线部分提问）
2. It takes 50 minutes to get here.
(就画线部分提问）
____ ___ ____ get to school?
_____ ____ ____ it take to get here?
How do they
How long does
三、完成句子。
Test
6.你每天花多长时间做作业？
How long ______ ______ ______ you ______
______ your homework every day?
7.你们城市离北京有多远？
______ ______ ______ ______ from your city to
Beijing?
8.Mr. Chen drives to New York .(变同义句)
Mr. Chen______ ______ ______ to New York.
Mr. Chen goes to New York _____ _____.
Mr. Chen goes to New York ____ _____ _____.
does it take to
do
drives a car
How far is it
by car
in a car
Homework
Copy the sentences in Grammar Focus.


学过SectionA后，和小伙伴一起编写对话。