Unit 2 Working the land(三)Using Language同步课堂

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台



Unit 2 Working the land
(三)Using Language同步课堂
一、词汇盘点
Ⅰ.单词过关
1．________ (n.)营养；滋养；食物
2．________ (vt.)画底线标出；强调___________ (adj.)画线的
3．________ (n.)总结；摘要；强调___________ (n.)强调，总结
4．________ (n.)评论；议论(vi.&vt.)表达意见；作出评论
5．________ (vt.)使迷惑；使为难→confusing(adj.)令人迷惑的
→confused(adj.)感到迷惑的→confusion(n.)迷惑
6．________ (vt.)遗憾；惋惜(n.)遗憾；懊悔→regretful(adj.)后悔的
7．________ (adj.)化学的；关于化学的→chemistry(n.)化学
8．___________(n.)生产；制造→produce(v.)生产→_________(n.)生产者，制片人
9．discover(vt.)发现→__________ (n.)发现；发觉
10．________ (vt.)减少；减缩→reduction(n.)减少
11.__________(n.)（bacterium的复数形式）细菌
12._________(n.) 害虫；害兽；害鸟
13.__________(n.) 矿物；矿石
14.__________(n.)焦点；中心点 vt. 集中；聚集
15.__________(n.) 土壤
16.___________(n.) 根；根源
17.___________(vt.) 浏览；略读
18.___________(adj.)有机的，组织的，器官的→________(n.)器官
19.___________(adj.)肥沃的，富饶的→____________(n.)肥料，化肥
20.____________(n.)工业__________(adj.)工业的，产业的
Ⅱ.短语过关
1．对……造成损害 ______________
2．洗掉 ________
3．逐渐增强；建立；开发 ________
4．导致；造成(后果) ________
5. 在过去的半个世纪中
6．turn to ________
7．focus on __________________________
8．keep...free from/of... _________________
9．prevent...from...___________________
10. long--term use___________________
11. over time_______________
12. in addition to sth__________________
13. be rich in____________________
二、词汇实战演练
Ⅰ.单词实战演练：根据首字母及句意写单词的合适形式
1．The importance of wearing a mask when going out has been u____ again and again since the outbreak of the Novel Coronavirus.
2．The hard soil is becoming softer and softer by adding o________fertilizer.
3. I was wondering whether you had any c_____ about the present situation.
4．The oil companies have lost their power over price and oil p________.
5．My father is used to s ________the newspaper before going to work every day.
6．Following the d______of the explosives the president canceled his visit to the locality.
7．Because of the epidemic situation they can’t go to work to earn money ,so they have to d____ expenses.
8．The products of c_______ farming can cause damage to people ‘s health.
9. The geology and m_______resources contribute to safeguard sustainable(可持续的)development in economy and society.
10. In order to keep your body healthy，you should take the advice on diet and n_________ .
11．After you have read the article，I would like you to write a s________.
12. It’s 30 years since she moved to Shanghai from the countryside,but she hasn’t forgotten her r______.
Ⅱ.短语实战演练：用所选词的合适形式填空
be confused about , make comments on , keep...free of, in summary, build up, lead to, cause damage to, be rich in , focus on , wash off
After putting your hands in the water and ________ the soap, you can go to the table and have a big meal with your friends.
Whenever I ___________ what to do, I would always go to my teacher for advice.
Facing the reporter's question, he declined to _____ the event in details until the official arrived.
Not so long ago, chemical engineers discovered how to use paint to ______ buildings ____
discoloring pollution.
_______, whether we succeed or fail, this important project has benefited me a lot in terms of my technology and ability.
She has always been encouraged to take exercise to ______ the strength of her muscles, so she can go through the jungle with her father.
People will accept suffering that can be shown to _____ a greater good.
You should not attempt to do this at home, as it can _______ the camera function of the phone.
The South China Sea, which is believed to_______ oil and gas, is claimed in whole or in part by China and several other nations.
It took an extraordinary effort to _____ preparing his classes or correcting his students’ work yesterday.
三、基础知识巩固提升
Ⅰ.完成句子
These days he is always thinking about his son’s wedding，so he can't ____________ (集中精力工作).
Just as exercise helps _________ (增强)our bodies，reading helps develop our mind and broad our vision into the world.
The number of the people who have been infected with the flu __________(一直在稳定的上升) since the Spring Festival.
We will try our best to __________(不让花园里有杂草）this year.
This new project will ____________ (对……造成很大的损害)to the environment because of the pollution.
6．The guide _____________(领路)，and ____________(把我们领到到一个村庄） of Tibet.There we found the local people _____________________.(过着幸福的生活).
7. My teachers often _____________ (把我和我的双胞胎弟弟弄混)because they think we are so alike.
8. Because of the job losses ,the number of employees ______________ (已经减少了百分之三十) so far.
9. This year the satellite launch failed again.Many countries ________________ (对此事发表了评论).
10. She was very angry because she thought we____________________(隐瞒了她某事）。
Ⅱ.单项语法填空
---I regret____(tell) that Xiaoming has been out of school.
---I can hardly believe my ears.He is such a fine student.
The good result lies ____ the correct methods，that is to say，correct methods lead ____ good result.
(2019，北京卷）Building___a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent..
Daily expense was reduced ______ the normal level last May，and by that time
the government had already taken measures to bring down the price of food.
We are going to invite famous experts to our school to comment ___preparations before the start of school.
I think it important that we.keep up _________ the times
From his ____ (confuse) look，we could see that professor hadn't expected that we could raise such ____ (confuse) questions to him.
Creating a goal that focuses ____ a well－specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.
Now I regret not ____ (speak) the problem out at the meeting.
His friends gave away some information，which led to his __________ (arrest).
The return of snow and freezing weather in the south blocked about 14,000 km of roads，___________ (delay) more than 12,000 passengers on Sunday alone.
A healthy diet should include a variety of food,most of which should
be rich_______nutrition.
Ⅲ. 单句改错
Since that unfortunate accident last month,I haven’t been slept at all well.( )
More and more trees and flowers have been planted in our community,to make it as beautiful as a garden..( )
3. Her poor English often led to misunderstand when she first went to England.( )
4. Many of the chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses,which keeps many customers buying the products of chemical farming.( )
5. My parents prefer enjoying the beautiful nature relaxing their bodies and mind..( )
6. The confusing look on her face suggested she was confused about the matter.( )
四、精度语篇
Recently scientists have found that long--term use of 1._____ fertilizers can cause damage the land and，even more dangerous,2.___ people's health.So some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming.Organic farming is simply farming 3.______ using any chemical.
Organic farmers focus 4._____ how to have a healthy soil which can 5.________ disease and help crops grow strong and 6._________.They prefer using natural waste from animals 7.______ fertilizer，8.______ will make the soil in their fields richer in minerals and also keep the air，soil，water and crops 9._____ from chemicals.To keep the soil fertile，they also use many other methods，such as changing the kind of crop in each field every few years，10.__________ crops to use different levels of soil and so on.















答 案
一、词汇盘点
Ⅰ.单词过关
1.nutrition 2.underline underlined 3.summary summarize 4.comment
5.confuse 6.regret 7.chemical 8.production producer 9.discovery
10.reduce 11.bacteria 12.pest 13.mineral 14.focus 15.soil 16.root
17.skim 18.organic organ 19.fertile fertilizer 20.industry industrial
Ⅱ.短语过关
1.cause damage to 2.wash off 3.build up 4.lead to 5.over the past half century
6.转向 7.集中(注意力、精力等)于
8.使……免受(影响，伤害等)/ 使……不含(有害物质）
9.阻止……做… 10.长期的使用 11.随着时间的过去
12.除……之外 13.富含……的
二、词汇实战演练
Ⅰ.单词实战演练：根据首字母及句意写单词的合适形式
1.underlined 2.organic 3.comment 4.production 5.skimming
6.discovery 7.reduce 8.chemical 9.mineral 10.nutrition
11.summary 12.roots
Ⅱ.短语实战演练：用所选词的合适形式填空
1.washing off 2.was confused about 3.make comments on 4.keep...free of
5.In summary 6.build up 7.lead to 8.cause damage to 9. be rich in 10.focus on
三、基础知识巩固提升
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.focus on his work 2.build up 3.has been rising steadily
4..keep the garden free from weeds 5.cause great damage
6.led the way led us to led/leading a happy life
7.confuse me with my twin brother 8.has been reduced by 30 percent
9.commented on it/made comments on 10.had kept something from her
Ⅱ.单项语法填空
1.telling
解析：句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，小明已经退学了。我几乎不能相信我的耳朵，他是这么好的一个学生。regret to do sth.意为“很遗憾要做某事(还没有做)”；regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事(已经做了)”。
2.in
解析：句意：好的结果在于正确的方法，也就是说，正确的方法产生好的结果。第一个空考查lie in“在于”；第二个空考查lead to“导致”。
3.up
解析：句意：建立一个梦想团队比简单地雇佣人才更复杂。build up建立。
4.to
解析：句意：去年5月，日常开销被减少到了正常水平，到那时，政府已经采取了措施来降低食品价格。be reduced to被减少到，be reduced to减少了。
5.on/about
解析：句意：我们打算邀请著名专家对开学前的准备工作发表意见。comment意为“表达意见；作出评论”，常与on/about搭配，符合句意。
6.with
解析：句意：我认为与时俱进是很重要的。keep up with.意为“赶上，跟上”。
7.confused confusing
解析：句意：从这位教授的困惑的表情我们能看出，教授未料到我们能问如此令人困惑的问题。修饰人或人的look，expression等时都要用confused“感到迷惑的”；第二个空用confusing“令人迷惑的”，修饰物。
8.on
解析：句意：设定一个目标，专注于细节的投入之上，这要比把注意力集中在结果上可能会更有效。focus on集中于。
9.speaking
解析：考查regret的用法。句意：现在我后悔没在会议上把问题说出来了。regret not后接动名词作宾语表示“后悔没做某事”。
10.being arrested
解析：句意为“他朋友泄露出一些信息，这导致他被逮捕”。lead to“导致”，to为介词，后接动名词，此处考查动名词复合结构的被动形式。
11.delaying
解析：________more than 12,000 passengers on Sunday alone.”作结果状语，与主语“The return of snow and freezing weather”是主谓关系，没有时间先后关系，仅仅说明了主语造成的一种很自然之中的结果。句意为“南方的大雪及冰冷天气的再次出现使大约14,000千米的公路受阻，仅仅星期天一天就有12,000多名乘客因此而耽搁了行程”。
12.in
解析：句意为“健康饮食应该包含多种多样、丰富多彩的食物种类，而且这些食物都应该富含营养。”be rich in 固定词语，意思是“富含.......”.
Ⅲ. 单句改错
1.slept→sleeping 2.to make→making
3.misunderstand→being misunderstood 4.在turning to之前加from
5.relaxing→to relax 6.confusing→confused
四、精读语篇
1. chemical 2. to 3.without 4.on 5. reduce
6.healthy 7.as 8.which 9.free 10.planting











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