人教新目标2020年中考英语二轮题型专项训练：阅读理解（五组 15篇 含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


人教新目标中考专项训练：阅读理解(训练一~五，共15篇)

A
(2019·山东德州)
＞FROM THE EDITOR
DEAR
READERS，
Happy birthday to us! TIME magazine's first issue (期刊) came out on March 3，1923.
Sure, 96 isn't the most special birthday, comparing with the 100th birthday. But we take every opportunity (机会) to celebrate. TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later, in 1995. Soon, we will haWe have run our Kid Reporter program for many years. Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalists (职业记者) now. While they were working with TFK, they caught some great opportunities, like interviewing political leaders, famous people, Olympic athletes, scientists, and more.
Do you dream of being a reporter? Come and join us! On March 15, we will hold our annual (一年一度的) competition to find our next group of TIME for Kids Reporters. Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students.
our 25th birthday!
I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019－2020 school year.
All the best，
(　 　)1.According to the passage, TIME for Kids will have its birthday.
A. 96th B. 100th C. 23rd D. 25th
(　 　)2.What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition?
A. Take part in the program. B. Interview political leaders.
C. Choose 10 best students. D. Report for their magazines.
(　 　)3。How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK?
A. Half a year. B. One year.
C. Two years. D. Three years.
(　 　)4.Andrea Delbanco is .
A. a reader B. an editor
C. a reporter D. a student
(　 　)5.You can find the passage in .
A. a website B. a book
C. a novel D. a diary
B
(2019·广安)Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能)is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers “smart”. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with(提出)the name “artificial intelligence” over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do.
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs. They can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地). At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recognize (识别)human faces, operate self?driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing chess. However, some people also consider(认为)AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology.
Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers(设计者)in the future. We need not only bright students, but also average(普通的)students. As for(对于)average students, if they get enough math skills, they can also become successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
Scientists hope to create creative(有创造力)and emotional (有感情的)AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field.
(　 　)6.From Paragraph 1, we know that .
A. all problems can be solved by computers
B. machines with AI can think and learn
C. AI has been around for only 60 years
D. AI works in the same way as people
(　 　)7.According to the passage, what can't AI do at present?
A. Understand human speech. B. Operate self?driving cars.
C. Compete in some game systems. D. Understand human feelings.
(　 　)8.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ．
A. chess B. a scientist
C. the danger D. AI
(　 　)9.According to the passage, if students want to become successful AI designers, they should learn well.
A. math and art B. art and technology
C. math and computer science D. art and computer science
(　 　)10.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' about AI.
A. wishes B. worries
C. feelings D. discoveries

C
配对阅读 左栏是五个人在生活中遇见的问题，右栏是七条建议。请为每个人匹配的建议，并将答案写在题前括号内。
Rome wasn't built in a day. You can keep your weight down by constant(持续不断的) exercise. Also, you should pay attention to the food you eat. Why not try a low－fat diet?
B. You need to take good care of yourself when you are ill. Take medicine on time after seeing a doctor and have enough sleep. Good sleep is important to your health.
C. It is bad manners to be late for school. You teachers may be angry with you and you will leave bad impression on others. Why not set an alarm clock before going to sleep to prevent you from getting up late?
D. Health is better than wealth. You need to change your eating habits and choose a healthy diet. Please stay away from unhealthy food and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables.
E. You should know it's good for you to learn by yourself. If you have any question about your study, you can ask for help. But you shouldn't depend on others all the time.
F. Safety is very important, especially when you live alone. You should learn how to protect yourself when you stay alone. Call for help if you are in trouble.
G . It's a good idea to help with the housework in your spare time. Learning to do some simple housework will be helpful when you live alone in the future.
(　 　)11.Jason's parents are away on business. He has to stay at home after school by himself. He's not good at planning the time, so he was late for school yesterday.
(　 　)12.Carol, a busy engineer, prefers junk food to healthy food. As a result, she gets a stomachache and has to take some medicine.
(　 　)13.When Matt does his homework, he always has a bored expression on his face. Without his parents' help, he can't finish his homework.
(　 　)14.Olivia feels a bit down because she has a weight problem. Her classmates often laugh at her. She makes up her mind to lose weight, but she doesn't know the correct way.
(　 　)15.Derek is going to study abroad next year. However, he is not good at doing even
simple housework like washing the dishes or cooking a meal. His parents always do everything for him.


A
(2019·辽宁抚顺)
　　The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest(收获). It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage(致敬)to god.
　　The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone.
　　The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site (遗址) in Lintong, Xi'an, Shanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures(秦俑) have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels.
　　The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 492 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue(雕像)in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on.
(　 　)1.The Temple of Heaven was first built .
A. in 492 B. in 641
C. in 1311 D. in 1420
(　 )2.Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for .
A. the god B. princess Wencheng
C. his people D. Emperor Qin Shi Huang
(　 　)3.You can visit if you are in Xi'an.
A. the Temple of Heaven
B. the Potala Palace
C. the Terracotta Warriors and Horses
D. the Mogao Caves
(　 　)4.The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is high.
A. 2cm B. 34.5m
C. 25km D. 13cm
(　 　)5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Potala Palace is made of wood and stone.
B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men.
C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang.
D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.
B
(2019·江苏淮安)The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.
To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage, they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.
One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40?year?old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.
How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.
Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly(直接地)in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.
Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.
Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.
(　 　)6.The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in .
A. 1973 B. 1970
C. 1948 D. 1940
(　 　)7.To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except .
A. wearing special clothes
B. traveling to landfills
C. burying the garbage themselves
D. opening bags of garbage
(　 　)8.The underlined words “dispose of” in Paragraph 4 means .
A. crash into B. deal with
C. worry about D. put up
(　 　)9.From the article, we know old motor oil .
A. should go to regular landfills
B. isn't harmful garbage
C. mustn't be poured on the ground
D. never pollutes the environment
(　 　)10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.
B. Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.
C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.
D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.
C
配对阅读 左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为，右栏是七种建议，并将答案写在题前括号内。
A.To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. For example, we can go out by bus or by underground.
B．You can call on some students to clean the parks in your city. It's also a good idea to put up some “No Littering” signs in the parks.
C．Always keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before you leave. You'll not only save money but also save energy by doing so.
D．Here are two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life. Don't leave the tap(水龙头) on when washing or brushing. Take a short shower instead of a long one.
E．The rubbish on the beach can be swept into the sea. And all kinds of rubbish will put animals in the sea in danger. Always collect rubbish on the beach and never throw rubbish into the sea.
F．Saving paper is a good way to save trees and protect the earth. Students should use both sides of paper. They should also form the habit of sorting(整理) the rubbish so that the waste paper can be recycled.
G．Saving forests also helps a lot. Forests are useful. Please stop cutting them down and plant more trees and plants every year. Make our world a green one to live in.
(　 　)11.Now paper waste is a big problem in schools. Many students throw away paper before they make full use of it.
(　 　)12.Most people choose to spend their weekends on the beach. But they often leave the rubbish on the beach.
(　 　)13.Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious.
(　 　)14.The problem of wasting electricity is common. People leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don't use them.
(　 　)15.Most people waste water badly. They usually have a long－time shower and leave the water running when they wash things.


A
(2019广西北部湾)
AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.
It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like a 17?year?old?girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend！
World's first AI anchor
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor( 主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world's first AI anchor.
It looks and speaks just like a real person.It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins in human reporting team. You might see it on TV sooPopular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3，000，000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.
The AI artist studied over 15，000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
(　 　)1.The fact about Apolong is that .
A. there is a driver in it
B. the door is opened by the passenger
C. there are 24 seats in it
D. it stops every time it sees a stop light
(　 　)2.Xiaoice CAN'T .
A. go out to play with you
B. talk with you if you feel lonely
C. be your friend
D. sing, write poems or tell stories
(　 　)3.The painting is .
A. a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh
B. worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auction
C. studied by three French artists over 15，000 times
D. among the most beautiful paintings in the world
(　 　)4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Xianice is a 17?year?old girl.
B. The AI anchor can only speak English.
C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
(　 　)5.We can probably see the passage in .
A. a guidebook B. a notice
C. a novel D. a newspaper
B
(2019·江苏泰州)Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD )．
The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.
What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost—not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.
Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it.Google's 2018 Endangered (濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.
The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.
These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word“ to save the world.
So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”
(　 　)6.UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to .
A. learn and use endangered languages
B. show their talents in learning languages
C. practice reading skills of mother languages
D. realize the situation of endangered languages
(　 　)7.What did people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project?
A. Discuss how to make good use of Google.
B. Offer online courses on endangered languages.
C. Share materials about endangered languages online.
D. Translate endangered languages into mother languages.
(　 　)8.What does the underlined word “revive” mean in Paragraph (段落) 4?
A. 创造 B. 学习
C. 复活 D. 清除
(　 　)9.What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 5?
A. It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.
B. The disappearance of languages has already stopped.
C. Young people don't care about endangered languages.
D. Young people have creative ways to protect languages.
(　 　)10.The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to .
A. tell the importance of one's mother language
B. show his contributions to language protection
C. tell the trouble in learning endangered languages
D. show the possibility of protecting mother languages
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜欢看的电视节目类型的简介，右栏是七个电视节目的介绍，请为每个人选择他/她感兴趣的一个节目，并将答案写在题前括号内。
A. Chinese Characters Dictation Competition is a TV game show about Chinese. When you watch the program, you can learn a lot about Chinese. It reminds everyone of the beauty of Chinese characters.
B．Maybe you're not a professional singer but love singing and are good at it. Then come to Sing! China, a TV program that allows you to show your talent. You will compete with others and learn a lot from them.
C．Singer is a popular TV program about competitions among professional singers. They sing songs that were mostly first sung by other singers and try to be better. Come and challenge yourself!
D．Readers, a popular TV program, allows people to express their ideas by reading different articles. Many famous people are invited to the program. And the articles they read are quite educational.
E．What was the hottest reality show in China in 2018? It was probably Produce 101.The second season is coming. A total of 101 girls will compete against each other. The winners of the final round will make a new idol group.
F．A new food documentary, Once Upon A Bite(《风味人生》), has become an instant (立刻的) success. It was broadcast from October 28, 2018. The documentary includes many types of food, both at home and abroad.
G．Chinese Poetry Conference is a very popular program hosted by Dong Qing. Poemlovers can compete to enter the program, which is really wonderful and exciting. Many famous professors are invited to the program as guests.
(　 　)11.Jack is a postman. When he's free, he likes watching documentaries about food. He wants to learn about food from different countries and areas.
(　　)12.Mr.Li likes watching TV programs about people, especially the famous ones reading different kinds of articles. He thinks they are quite educational to him.
(　 　)13.Jim is a junior high school student. He likes watching TV, and he is also quite interested in Chinese. He wonders if there is a program which can help him learn more about Chinese.
(　 　)14.Zhang Tao is a Chinese teacher who knows a lot about Chinese poems. Now he would like to enter a competition which allows him to compete with other people sharing the same interest.
(　 　)15.Tan Jing is a very successful professional singer, but she still looks forward to entering a competition which allows her to compete with other professional singers and show her talent.


A
(2019·江苏泰州)After learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime.
Amelia Earhart(1897－1937) Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again.
Helena Rubinstein (1870－1965) Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she set up one of the world's first cosmetic (化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep's wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world's richest woman at that time.
Katharine Hepburn (1907－2003) Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong?willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖) for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn't allowed at that time.
Emmeline Pankhurst (1858－1928) Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union.
(　 　)1.According to the passage, which word can best describe Amelia Earhart?
A. Brave. B. Careful.
C. Lucky. D. Energetic.
(　 　)2.What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia?
A. She didn't have any money.
B. She couldn't speak English.
C. She knew nothing about business.
D. She didn't know how to dress up.
(　 　)3.How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress?
A. Once. B. Twice.
C. Three times. D. Four times.
(　 　)4.What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime?
A. Her dream to be a pilot.
B. Women's rights in the UK.
C. Women's rights in the USA.
D. Her dream to be an actress.
(　 　)5.What do the four women above have in common?
A. A creative mind. B. A warm heart.
C. A pioneer spirit. D. A good education.
B
(2019·青岛)Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that's not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Windmills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn't true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.
(　 )6.Why DON'T new windmills kill birds? Because .
A. birds don't fly near them
B. they spin slowly
C. they are shorter than old windmills
D. new windmills don't spin
(　 　)7.When did people start using wind power?
A. About 25 years ago. B. About 80 years ago.
C. About 500 years ago. D. Over 1，000 years ago.
(　 　)8. ， so we CAN'T use wind power all the time.
A. Windmills break all the time
B. We can't use windmills at night
C. Windmills are too expensive to use all the time
D. Wind doesn't blow all the time
(　 　)9.What does the article say about wind power?
A. Most people don't like it.
B. It's getting cheaper.
C. Denmark doesn't use it.
D. It's getting more expensive.
(　 　)10.What is the best title for the passage?
A. Expensive Windmills
B. Cheap and Clean Energy
C. Popular and Clean Wind Power
D. Dangerous Birds
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的个人情况的描述，右栏是七个电子产品和APP的介绍，请为每个人选择一个最合适的电子产品或APP，并将答案写在题前括号内。
A. Super Mario Run offers you an unforgettable experience on playing Mario games. New adventures, new settings, new tasks with our old heroes. Come and join us now!
B．With Great Photo you will start learning photography by practicing with the help of interactive lessons, you will gradually gain understanding of the art of photography.
C．Discover the world with Google Maps. It is a great helper when you are traveling. Experience Street View, 3D Mapping, turn?by?turn directions, indoor maps and more through your devices.
D．Hello English is used by more than 30，000，000 English learners. This app focuses on helping you master reading, writing, speaking and listening skills besides building your vocabulary.
E．Vista is an app for you to learn about the latest news around the world. It also has a weekly review of important events, so you can't miss anything important!
F．Map My Walk is a fitness tracking application that makes you able to use the built－n GPS of your mobile device to track all of your fitness activities.
G．It s very convenient for you to use our Photos Go. Just click one button when you can add funny icons to your photo.
(　 　)11.Cathy was given a task by her teacher. She has to give a news report to her classmates on important events during the week. She needs to get some information.
(　 　)12.Sam is a super game fan. He runs after all kinds of games, Super Mario is one of his favorites.
(　 　)13.Jennifer is quite interested in taking photos. She always takes funny photos with her friends. She thinks taking photos is her best way of keeping memories.
(　 　)14.John is going to do business in the UK. During his stay, he needs to pack a suit and something like maps to show him the way around, too.
(　 　)15.Bob finds it difficult to read English novels. He has a poor vocabulary. He wants to find a convenient and interesting way to learn English with others.


A
(2019·辽宁铁岭)There are many wonderful literature works(文学作品)in the world, and they are still popular after so many years.
　　Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure(探险)novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe.It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate(命运)．He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.
　　Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer，Lewis carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit?hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures(生物)that can talk. Finally，she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.
　　Harry Potter is a set of fantasy(魔幻的)novels written by the British author J．K.Rowling. She was born on July 30，1965.The success of the novels has made her the most highly?paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train ride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan (孤儿)Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total.
(　 　)1.Robinson had his adventure .
A. on the ship B. on a desert island
C. in the forest D. along the river
(　 　)2.According to the passage, is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.
A. Robinson Crusoe B. Daniel Defoe
C. Harry Potter D. Lewis Carroll
(　 　)3.In fact, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a .
A. real adventure B. magical boy
C. terrible experience D. wonderful dream
(　 　)4.We can know that has been the most highly?paid novelist in history.
A. Hemingway B. J．K.Rowling
C. Lewis Carroll D. Alice
(　 　)5.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Adventure novels. B. Fantasy novels.
C. Children's literature. D. Historical novels.
B
(2019·辽宁抚顺)Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments(实验). The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands(腕带). Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened(勒紧)the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.
The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama(戏剧). At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent(弯曲的)just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.
Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all.
The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins(内啡肽). These are chemicals(化学物质). They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier.Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles(肌肉)move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.
Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.
Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.
(　 　)6.Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by in the first experiment.
A. eating delicious dishes
B. putting backs against walls
C. tightening special wristbands
D. sitting on comfortable seats
(　 　)7.The other test was finished .
A. on a chair B. in a lab
C. on Sports Day D. at an art festival
(　 　)8.Endorphins can help human body .
A. keep better build B. feel less pain
C. get more muscles D. produce worse results
(　 　)9.According to the passage, we can infer that .
A. running can produce endorphins
B. watching TV programs can stand pain
C. different kinds of laughter can treat illnesses
(　 　)10.We can probably find this passage in a .
A. guide book B. movie poster
C. travel diary D. medical magazine
D. muscles can improve people's ability to laugh

C
配对阅读 下面左栏是5个不同人物的出游信息，右栏是7则旅游广告，请为他们选择最佳的旅游去处，并将答案写在题前括号内。
A. Welcome to Paris.
Paris is the capital of France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It has some fantastic sights: Eiffel Tower, Louvre Palace, Notre Dame (Not allowed in over the fire)
B. Himalayas Climbing
The Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world. You might come to the Himalayas to see and climb up the mountains, and once you're there, you'll discover more.
C. Niagara Falls Tour
Do you want to see falls? Then Niagara Falls is the place to be! Book now! We have special tours at a low price.
D. Huangshan Mountain
Huangshan Mountain is the most famous mountain in China. The air is fresh and clean. It's famous for pine－trees, clouds, stones and spring.
E. Yu Long Mountain
The mountain is covered with snow all the year around and it is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town.
F. Florida Beach
Travel to Florida and experience the beaches of South Walton! Each Florida beach has its special feel. Walking on the sand, looking at the clear blue water, you can't find a better place to relax.
G . Hawaii Sailing
2，100 miles Southwest of California lies Hawaii. Around it is the ocean.
The summers are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, Hawaii is the place to be! You can sail quite a lot everyday
(　 　)11.Sam would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air.
(　 　)12.Maggie likes traveling around. She'd like to see some falls and take some photos of the beautiful sights.
(　　)13.Liu Hao lives in the north. He'd like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail a lot there.
(　 　)14.Lucy has been working very hard for a Long time. She'd just like to relax on a beach in the coming vacation.
(　　)15.The Smiths plan to make a trip this summer to somewhere in China. It must be a place where they can see ice and snow and something special.













答案：
训练一：1-5 DCBBA 6-10 BDDCA 11-15 CDEAG
训练二： 1-5 DBCAA 6-10 ACBCD 11-15 FEACD
训练三： 1-5 DABCD 6-10 DCCDA 11-15 FDAGC
训练四： 1-5 ABDBC 6-10 BDDBC 11-15 EAGCD
训练五： 1-5 BADBD 6-10 CDBAD 11-15 DCGFE















HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)