陈述句、疑问句的用法与练习
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(共22张PPT)
句
型
Grace
Statement
1.
陈述句
陈述句
陈述句一般用来陈述一个事实或者说话者的看法。
一、定义
肯定句
否定句
二、肯定句
1. 主语+系动词+表语
Sammy is a little girl.
2. 主语+谓语
Everyone laughed.
3. 主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他
Sammy sings a song in the classroom.
4. 主语+谓语动词+ 间接宾语+直接宾语+其他
Sammy brings me a book.
人 /动物
物 /事
受影响的人和动物
动作的承受者
Sammy gave Lily a letter.
5. 主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语+其他
We call this girl Sammy.
二、否定句
1. 主语+be动词+not+其他
Sammy is a little girl.
Sammy is not a little girl.
Sammy was a little girl.
A. Sammy was not a little girl.
B. Sammy not was a little girl.
C. Sammy is not a little girl.
二、否定句
2. 主语+助动词+not+实义动词原形+其他
Sammy got a lovely doll.
Sammy gets a lovely doll.
Sammy doesn’t get a lovely doll.
A. do not get B. did not get
Sammy a lovely doll.
Sammy a lovely doll.
B
A
Sammy didn’t get a lovely doll yesterday.
二、否定句
3. 主语+情态动词+not+实义动词原形+其他
Danny can not fly a kite.
Sammy can fly a kite.
请把 not 放在正确的位置上
Danny can not skate on the ice.
二、否定句
4. 注意
① no+不可数=not any+不可数
② not…anything = nothing
Sammy has not any money.
= Sammy has no money.
Sammy doesn’t have anything to tell you.
= Sammy have nothing to tell you.
Question
2.
疑问句
疑问句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
选择疑问句
一、一般疑问句
1. 概念:
2. 一般疑问句的句式
（1）含be 动词
Sammy is a lovely girl.
对情况属实进行的提问，yes/no 进行回答
Be + 主语+其他？
Is Sammy a lovely girl？
Yes，she is.
No, she isn’t.
（2）含有情态动词
Can you play the guitar?
情态动词 + 主语+其他？
（3）含有实义动词
Do you like reading books?
Do/Does/Did + 主语+动词原形+其他？
Does she have breakfast?
Did you have a good trip?
Yes, I can.
No, I can’t.
Test
you visit Hainan last year?
A. Do B. Does C. Did
2. she her room every day?
A. Do; clean B. Does; clean C. Does; cleans
3. Is he a teacher?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he isn’t.
C
B
B
二、特殊疑问句
1. 概念:
2.特殊疑问句的句式
用疑问代词或疑问副词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句通常就句中的某部分提问，需要给出具体信息。
（2）非主语
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
（1）主语
特殊疑问词+陈述句语序+其他？
What makes you happy?
What do you have?
3. 常用疑问词或词组
When 时间 What day 星期
What time 时刻 What date 日期
Who 谁 How 怎样
whose 谁的 How old 年龄
where 哪里 How many 数量（可数名词）
Which 哪一个 How much 数量（不可数名词）
价格
why 为什么 How often 问频率
What 什么 How long 问长度/时间
What colour 什么颜色 How far 问距离
What about/ how about 问意见 …
Test
money do you have? — Two yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How long
2. How often do you go for a walk?
A. A day. B. Yesterday. C. Twice a week.
3. do they go to the supermarket? — On Sundays.
A. When B. Where C. How
B
C
A
Test
you, can, Chinese, speak (?)
2. it, what, is, time, now (?)
3. they, year, visit, last, Canada, did (?)
Can you speak Chinese?
What time is it now?
Did they visit Canada last year?
三、选择疑问句
1. 概念:
2.特殊疑问句的句式
提供两种或两种以上的情况，进行选择
用 or 进行连接，语调先升后降
回答选择一种或多种
（1）一般疑问句+选择A + or + 选择B
Is your friend a Chinese or a American?
（2）特殊疑问句+选择A + or + 选择B
Which do you like better, black or white?
（3）一般疑问句+ or not?
Would you like to eat or not?
Bye~~~
句
型
Grace
Statement
1.
陈述句
陈述句
陈述句一般用来陈述一个事实或者说话者的看法。
一、定义
肯定句
否定句
二、肯定句
1. 主语+系动词+表语
Sammy is a little girl.
2. 主语+谓语
Everyone laughed.
3. 主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他
Sammy sings a song in the classroom.
4. 主语+谓语动词+ 间接宾语+直接宾语+其他
Sammy brings me a book.
人 /动物
物 /事
受影响的人和动物
动作的承受者
Sammy gave Lily a letter.
5. 主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语+其他
We call this girl Sammy.
二、否定句
1. 主语+be动词+not+其他
Sammy is a little girl.
Sammy is not a little girl.
Sammy was a little girl.
A. Sammy was not a little girl.
B. Sammy not was a little girl.
C. Sammy is not a little girl.
二、否定句
2. 主语+助动词+not+实义动词原形+其他
Sammy got a lovely doll.
Sammy gets a lovely doll.
Sammy doesn’t get a lovely doll.
A. do not get B. did not get
Sammy a lovely doll.
Sammy a lovely doll.
B
A
Sammy didn’t get a lovely doll yesterday.
二、否定句
3. 主语+情态动词+not+实义动词原形+其他
Danny can not fly a kite.
Sammy can fly a kite.
请把 not 放在正确的位置上
Danny can not skate on the ice.
二、否定句
4. 注意
① no+不可数=not any+不可数
② not…anything = nothing
Sammy has not any money.
= Sammy has no money.
Sammy doesn’t have anything to tell you.
= Sammy have nothing to tell you.
Question
2.
疑问句
疑问句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
选择疑问句
一、一般疑问句
1. 概念:
2. 一般疑问句的句式
（1）含be 动词
Sammy is a lovely girl.
对情况属实进行的提问，yes/no 进行回答
Be + 主语+其他？
Is Sammy a lovely girl？
Yes，she is.
No, she isn’t.
（2）含有情态动词
Can you play the guitar?
情态动词 + 主语+其他？
（3）含有实义动词
Do you like reading books?
Do/Does/Did + 主语+动词原形+其他？
Does she have breakfast?
Did you have a good trip?
Yes, I can.
No, I can’t.
Test
you visit Hainan last year?
A. Do B. Does C. Did
2. she her room every day?
A. Do; clean B. Does; clean C. Does; cleans
3. Is he a teacher?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he isn’t.
C
B
B
二、特殊疑问句
1. 概念:
2.特殊疑问句的句式
用疑问代词或疑问副词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句通常就句中的某部分提问，需要给出具体信息。
（2）非主语
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
（1）主语
特殊疑问词+陈述句语序+其他？
What makes you happy?
What do you have?
3. 常用疑问词或词组
When 时间 What day 星期
What time 时刻 What date 日期
Who 谁 How 怎样
whose 谁的 How old 年龄
where 哪里 How many 数量（可数名词）
Which 哪一个 How much 数量（不可数名词）
价格
why 为什么 How often 问频率
What 什么 How long 问长度/时间
What colour 什么颜色 How far 问距离
What about/ how about 问意见 …
Test
money do you have? — Two yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How long
2. How often do you go for a walk?
A. A day. B. Yesterday. C. Twice a week.
3. do they go to the supermarket? — On Sundays.
A. When B. Where C. How
B
C
A
Test
you, can, Chinese, speak (?)
2. it, what, is, time, now (?)
3. they, year, visit, last, Canada, did (?)
Can you speak Chinese?
What time is it now?
Did they visit Canada last year?
三、选择疑问句
1. 概念:
2.特殊疑问句的句式
提供两种或两种以上的情况，进行选择
用 or 进行连接，语调先升后降
回答选择一种或多种
（1）一般疑问句+选择A + or + 选择B
Is your friend a Chinese or a American?
（2）特殊疑问句+选择A + or + 选择B
Which do you like better, black or white?
（3）一般疑问句+ or not?
Would you like to eat or not?
Bye~~~