深圳市龙岗区2019-2020学年下学期高一英语必修 3 Module4-6 综合测试题(无听力试题)

深圳市龙岗区2019-2020学年下学期高一英语必修3 Modules 4-6综合测试题
第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New England holds some special museums. They are devoted largely or entirely to the work of just one person. And they are the artists’ birthplaces or onetime homes. Here are four examples of such museums.
Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum
The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might not be familiar, but several of the artist’s sculptures (雕塑）are, especially those related to Native Americans. A good example is his “Appeal to the Great Spirit” standing in front of the Museum of Fine Arts. Born in Utah, he lived in Arlington for the final four decades of his life. The museum is in the Jefferson Cutter House, an 1830 Greek styled building. Norman Rockwell Museum
Rockwell (1894-1978) was America’s well-known artist. The museum, founded in 1969, moved into its present location, Robert A.M. Stern-designed building in 1993. Its 998 paintings and drawings are the latest single collection of Rockwell’s artworks.
Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the old: at a 10% discount(折扣）
Edward Gorey House
Edward Gorey (1925-2000) was an artist, but he was also an author and clothes designer. Gorey bought this 18th-century house in 1979 and lived there for the rest of his life. Edward Gorey House is also known as the Elephant House. Gorey had respect for animals. The activities of the house, from art education to exhibits, show Gorey’s support of animal wellbeing.
Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum
Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is responsible for what may well be the most familiar work of any American artist. His drawing of George Washington is the basis of the first president’s portrait (画像) on the dollar. Stuart painted more than a thousand portraits throughout his life.
1. What do we know about Cyrus E. Dallin?
A. He built the Jefferson Cutter House.
B. He lived in Arlington for half a century.
C. He was best known for his Greek styled sculptures.
D. He created famous works related to Native Americans.
2. How much will an old couple pay to enter Norman Rockwell Museum?
A. $36. B. $40. C. $60. D. $72.
3. Where can visitor learn some history of American money?
A. Edward Gorey House.
B. Norman Rockwell Museum.
C. Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum.
D. Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum.
B
Kenya’s Eliud Kipchoge won the Chicago Marathon (马拉松赛跑）in 2014. Since then, the runner has won every marathon he has attended, including the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics (奥运会).In 2018, Kipchoge finished the Berlin Marathon in 2:01:39, breaking the men’s world record: 2:02:57. On October 12, 2019, he finished the 26.2 miles in Vienna, Austria within two hours, faster than any other person in history.
Kipchoge spent four months training for the 26.2 miles run against the clock, saying, “That was the best period of my life although the pressure was very big on my shoulders. I got a phone call from the president of Kenya who cheered me up.”
Kipchoge5s under-two-hour marathon attempt was well planned. The Prater Park course in Vienna, Austria, was carefully selected, taking into account factors (因素) like temperature and wind speed. 41 runners helped Kipchoge keep the speed and protected him the wind. An electric car, moving at the speed required to beat the two-hour time limit, followed closely behind the group. Kipchoge was provided with high-tech shoes. To save time, Kipchoge was fed pre-prepared drinks and energy while he was running.
Kipchoge’s record time, which tested the limits of humans, was not recognized as an official world record by the IAAF for several reasons. The marathon was not organized by the IAAF and also not open to other athletes. Additionally, foods can only be taken at prefixed stations. Providing foods to the competitor while he is running is not sanctioned.
The lack of recognition did not bother Kipchoge. He thought he was the happiest man in the world to be the first human to run under two hours. From his successful under-two-hour marathon attempt, he learned that no human was limited. So he wished that more people all over the world could run under two hours in the future.
4. What achievement did Eliud Kipchoge make in marathons?
A. He has won two Summer Olympics.
B. He set a new men’s world record in2018.
C. He was the first one to finish the 26.2-mile run.
D. He has been helping with marathon training since 2014.
5. What can we learn about Kipchoge’s marathon attempt in Vienna?
A. It was well prepared.
B. It got IAAF’s support.
C. It failed to attract public attention.
D. It was faced with many difficulties.
6. What does the underlined word “sanctioned” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Tested. B. Reported.
C. Ignored. D. Permitted.
7. What did Kipchoge expect people to do in the last paragraph?
A. Try to live a happy life.
B. Challenge their limits in running.
C. Change their opinions on success.
D. Try to get recognition from others.
C
In 1893, the Arctic (北极的）explorer Fridtjof Nansen put his wooden ship on the sea ice of the northern Siberia, hoping that its natural drift (漂流) would take him to the North Pole. Though he failed to reach there through the sea ice, his 2,000-kilometer journey showed important data about the Arctic Ocean. Now an international team of MOSAiC researchers has started a similar journey for a climate change study of the Arctic.
Their journey began in Tromso, Norway, in late September 2019. Before the journey, the team needed to find a piece of suitable sea ice to carry their research ship — Polarstern. The ice sheet had to be both strong enough to pull the ship and wide enough to provide a landing place for research airplanes. After a long time of search, they finally found an ice sheet that could do the job. “It may not be perfect, but it’s the best one in this part of the Arctic,” said Markus Rex.
Carried by this sea ice’s drift, the Polarstern will now make its journey across the Arctic Ocean, allowing researchers to record scientific data and test guesses about the in^uence of global warming. For example, it has long been suggested that the population of small plants on the sea has greatly increased due to the warmer Arctic water. But researchers don’t have such observations from the central Arctic. MOSAiC researchers’ observations will help determine if it’s true.
The climate change study is meaningful. But during the Polarstern’s journey, the ice may break while researchers are working on the surface, which could prove deadly since people may fall into the deep narrow opening between ice sheets. And the scientists would also have to keep a watchful eye for the Arctic bears.
Similar to Nansen’s journey, the researchers have no idea where the Polarstern will be when the adventure ends in the fall of 2020. However, the researchers said they would go and do science wherever the ice might carry them and whatever risks there are.
8. What can we learn about Fridtjof Nansen’s exploration?
A. It destroyed some sea ice.
B. It aimed to study the sea ice north of Siberia.
C. It made him the first one to reach the North Pole.
D. It contributed to people’s knowledge of the Arctic.
9. According to Paragraph 2, the job of looking for suitable sea ice was _________.
A. challenging B. interesting
C. effortless D. inspiring
10. The example mentioned in Paragraph 3 shows
A. the researchers’ confidence in their study
B. global warming’s huge influence on the sea
C. the scientific benefits of Polarstern’s journey
D. people’s misunderstanding of climate change
11. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The researchers’ plans along the journey.
B. Why climate change study is meaningful.
C. The journey to the Arctic can be dangerous.
D. How to protect the sea ice during the journey.
D
On a typical day, men spend a third as much time cleaning as women. Does that make women goddess of cleanliness, while men are born to be unable to see the disorder in their midst?
This is a common explanation for why men don’t do as much housework as women. Men walk into a room and they can’t see the dust or the piles of laundry. It lets men off the blame for not doing their fair share of the household cleaning.
But in a recent study, we show that men aren’t dirt-blind. They can see mess (混乱) just as well as women. They are simply less seriously punished for not keeping their spaces neat and tidy. This household inequality is obvious over time, across professions and even when women work longer hours and make more money. Even in Sweden, where government policies are especially made to promote equality of men and women, women do more housework. Swedish women do twice as much daily housework as men do even though women are much more likely to work full-time than in other countries.
In our study, we asked 327 men and 295 women
of various ages and backgrounds to rate (评估) a photo of a small living room and kitchen area. By random assignment (随机分配），some participants rated a photo of the room looking dirty while others examined a much tidier version of the same room. All participants looked at the one photo they were given and then rated how messy they thought it was and how urgently it needed cleaning. The first thing we wanted to know was whether men and women rated the rooms differently. Contrary to the popular saying, men and women saw the same mess. They rated the clean room as equally clean and the messy room as equally messy.
So if “dirt blindness” isn’t to blame, why do women do more housework? Actually, that，s because social expectations different for men and women. Women may be judged more strictly for having a less-than-spotless home, and women’s awareness of these expectations may motivate them to do more.
12. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. Men should take more family responsibility.
B. Men do less housework than women.
C. Most women like doing housework.
D. Most men are lazy with housework.
13. The author gives the example of Sweden to show that ___________.
A. household inequality generally exists
B. living habits determine household shares
C. family communication in household is necessary
D. Sweden tries hard to deal with household inequality
14. What does the study result in Paragraph 4 imply?
A. Women are easily annoyed about mess.
B. Men tend to make quick decisions.
C. Men’s blindness to mess is untrue.
D. Women prefer living in tidy rooms.
15. What mainly leads to household inequality?
A. The lack of strict family rules.
B. Women’s attitude towards families.
C. Men’s limited sense of family responsibility.
D. Different social expectations for men and women.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Different people explain passion (激情）differently. To some, it is finding their dream jobs, while for others, it is doing some voluntary work or following an entertaining hobby. Whatever the definition is, some people simply can’t discover their passions at all. 16
They never try. Many people never try to change their circumstances and move towards a more meaningful life. Therefore, there is no point in having any passion, let alone a fight for it. 17 They do not try to change their lifestyles even if they are not happy about them.
They live a busy life. Some people are so busy that they don’t want to add further stress to their life. 18 They don’t show any interest in passion that can actually bring balance and happiness to their otherwise sorry lives.
They want to feel passion. These are the people who want to feel passion without doing anything. You need to remember that feelings are an outcome of experiences and passion is no difference.
19 For example, you can’t like any actor without watching any of his movies. You can’t be passionate about painting if you have never drawn anything in your life.
20 People who manage to find their passions mostly interested in making something different, which may be some types of things such as providing a job for themselves, or creating a piece of art. On the other hand, people who are still searching for passion can’t think out of the box and bring some uniqueness and interest in their life.
A. They are always curious.
B. They are short of creativity.
C. The reasons can be explained from several aspects.
D. To these people, passion is not a worthy goal to achieve.
E. As a result, they don’t have time to do something different in their life.
F. In other words, you can’t love anything if you don’t actually experience it.
G. Similarly, you are not the only one who thinks he does not have any passion.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kristen Yaldor celebrated her thirty-seventh birthday with a trip to Zimbabwe when the unthinkable happened: She was 21 by a hippopotamus and was left with 22 injuries.
Kristen and her husband Ryan were going boating on a lake. Suddenly, she was thrown into the air and 23 into the water. She was swimming towards the land fast 24 an animal clamped (夹住) her right leg. It was bleeding badly. 25, Ryan was trying to 26 her. He shouted and the hippos left.
Kristen spent weeks undergoing operations for her injuries. To recover, she had to learn to take things 27 and stay positive. Before she was injured, Kristen was 28. She used to run between 3 and 10 miles every day. This process of recovery is leading her back to her 29.
Kristen has signed up for a 5km marathon this year. She is 30 to complete it nonetheless. For her 38th birthday, she took her new bike out and 31 a distance of four miles.
Kristen’s story is evidence of the power of
32 over the body. Though she suffered leg injuries, she never 33 the will to push her limits. We all have the ability to 34 what we want like she did, despite the 35, physical or mental, that surround us.
21. A. attacked B. noticed
C. followed D. touched
22. A. slight B. serious
C. lasting D. invisible
23. A. played B. struggled
C. fell D. jumped
24. A. if B. because
C. when D. although
25. A. Otherwise B. Moreover
C. However D. Meanwhile
26. A. warn B. rescue
C. leave D. comfort
27. A. roughly B. suddenly
C. immediately D. slowly
28. A. active B. shy C. funny D. lonely
29. A. dreams B. interests
C. memories D. wishes
30. A. anxious B. surprised
C. determined D. afraid
31. A. covered B. spread
C. drove D. flew
32. A. nature B. love C. health D. mind
33. A. gained B. lost
C. kept D. showed
34. A. catch B. consider
C. explore D. complete
35. A. rewards B. choices
C. difficulties D. differences
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day Katy Qualls saw a post on her neighborhood’s Facebook page (36) __________ (say) an
old man with dementia (痴呆）had got lost. She knew the man’s family and she wanted to help find him. Especially with the cold temperature, she was very (37)__________ (worry) about the old man’s condition.
With her parents’（38)__________ (agree), she got dressed and set out to find the man along with other warmhearted neighbors (39)__________ were looking for the elderly man. Almost all of the search teams went into the woods to find the elderly man, (40)__________ Katy took a different route. “I walked around and I felt like that was good,” she (41)__________ (explain). “I heard something, and I turned to my left, finding he was lying on the floor on his side, backed up into the bushes (灌木丛).”
Katy was very gentle with the man and made him believe that she wouldn’t hurt him. She then picked the man up into (42)__________ (she) arms and carried him to the police car. And she waited (43)__________ (patient) with the old man inside the warm police car for his family (44) __________ (show) up and his wife was very grateful (45)__________ what Katy had done for them.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (满分15分）
假定你是李华，目前在英国学习。你校汉语学习社团将举办“中国经典诗歌分享会(Chi-nese Classic Poetry Sharing Session)”活动。请你代表社团写一则英文通知，内容包括：
1. 活动时间及地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 报名方式。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Isabella Pieri is an 11-year-old girl who lives with her father and brothers. She lost her mother two years ago because of an illness, which has a great influence on the details of daily life: The father has taken over all the family management, including the need to comb the beautiful red hair of his daughter.
Isabella’s dad chose to cut the girl’s hair. Her hair has been long, thick and undisciplined (蓬乱的). The best he could do was a simple ponytail (马尾辫). Little girls always care very much about their hairstyles. But Isabella didn’t complain to her father about her simple hairstyle. Instead, she turned to the lady who drives the school bus for help.
Sometimes Isabella had seen her classmates rely on the hands of the driver to get their hair in order before getting off the bus. Thus, Tracy Dean came on the scene, with skills obviously not limited to driving large vehicles. Knowing the girl’s story, Tracy decided to comb her hair every morning. Therefore, Isabella can show off a look every day that inspires her to hold her head high.
Does all this daily care come from a simple instinct (本能）of goodness? It’s something more. A few years ago, Tracy Dean had cancer, and the fear of dying had led her to wonder who would take care of her children if she was dead. Mysteriously, that open wound in her heart prepared her for a lucky encounter with the equally wounded heart of Isabella. Every day when she meets Isabella on the bus, she combs her hair and says she would like to introduce Isabella to her children. “Every hair on your head is counted.” She always says to Isabella. Tracy even expects Isabella to live with her children, which she believes would help her children to live a happy life when one day they’re not with their mother.
Paragraph 1:
__________________________________________________
The story of Isabella and Tracy spreads quickly.
Paragraph 2:
__________________________________________________
Isabella feels she is lucky to gain so much help.
参考答案
1-5 DADBA 6-10 DBDAC 11-15 CBACD 16-20 CDEFB
21-25 ABCCD 26-30 BDABC 31-35 ADBDC
36-45 (One possible version)
36. saying 37. worried 38. agreement 39. who 40. but
41. explained 42. her 43. patiently 44. to show 45. for
写作 (one possible version)
第一节
Notice
The Chinese Classic Poetry Sharing Session is going to be held on April 18 in Room 106 of our school library. The activity is expected to last for two hours from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm. The participants are supposed to share your experience in reading classic Chinese poems. The activity is surely a great opportunity for poetry lovers to exchange ideas, which can help you gain a further understanding of Chinese literature and culture. Anyone who is willing to participate should email your application to Chinesepoetrysharing@163.com by this Friday. Everyone’s active participation is welcome.
Chinese Learning Society
第二节
Paragraph 1：
The story of Isabella and Tracy spreads quickly. Isabella not only meets more people who would like to comb her hair but also many to provide financial help for her family. When she walks on the street with her father on the weekend, people meeting them always gently touch her hair, which makes Isabella feel very happy. Meanwhile, many people are willing to help Tracy. A hospital has even offered her free medical treatment. She never thought what she had done for Isabella would mean so much.
Paragraph 2：
Isabella feels she is lucky to gain so much help. Now she can raise her head in front of her classmates, not only because of her tidy hair but also because of the confidence she has gained. She is very grateful for all the help she has received and determined to do what she can to help others in need when she grows up, even though what she can do might be something slight. She believes small things can also make a big difference to others’ life.
答案解析

阅读理解
A
导语：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了美国新英格兰四个别具特色的博物馆。
1. D。细节理解题。根据Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum部分中的The name Cyrus E. Dallin ... especially those related to Native Americans.可知，Dallin创作了一些很出名的与美国土著人有关的雕塑作品。
2. A。推理判断题。根据Norman Rockwell Museum部分中的adults: $20; the old: at a 10% discount可知，成人票20美元，老人票百分之十的折扣，即18美元，由此可推断一对老夫妇需花费36美元。
3. D。细节理解题。根据Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum部分中的His drawing of George Washington ... on the dollar.可知，游客在这里可以了解美国钱币的一些历史。
B
　　导语：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了肯尼亚的长跑名将Eliud Kipchoge取得的成绩，告诉人们成功来之不易，要勇于挑战自己的极限。
4. B。细节理解题。根据第一段In 2018, Kipchoge finished ... world record: 2:02:57.可知，Eliud Kipchoge于2018年刷新了马拉松男子比赛记录。
5. A。推理判断题。第三段主要介绍了Kipchoge两小时内跑完马拉松全程的原因，从细节可知，Kipchoge的这次马拉松比赛各方面的规划和准备都很完善。
6. D。词义猜测题。根据第四段... was not recognized ... by the IAAF...可知，IAAF组织认为Kipchoge参加的马拉松不符合一些规定，结合第三段的末句To save time ... was running.可知，在运动员跑步途中，给其提供食物是不被IAAF允许的，故选permitted。
7. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段From his successful under-two-hour marathon attempt, he learned that no human was limited. So he wished that more people all over the world could run under two hours in the future.可知，Kipchoge希望人们能挑战自己在长跑方面的极限。
C
　　导语：本文是一篇说明文。科学家利用海面浮冰搭载科研船只的方法驶向北极，以研究气候变暖对地球的影响。
8. D。细节理解题。根据第一段his 2,000-kilometer journey showed important data about the Arctic Ocean.可知，Fridtjof Nansen的探险旅程为人们加深对北极的了解做出了贡献。
9. A。推理判断题。根据第二段The ice sheet had to be both strong ... wide enough ... a long time of search ... do the job.可推断，一块合适的浮冰需同时满足一些条件，研究者们花了很长时间才找到，故可推知，这项工作很有挑战性。
10. C。细节理解题。根据第三段Carried by this sea ice’s drift ... of global warming以及所举的例子“Polarstern的北极之旅能帮助科学家们确认气候变化对海洋环境的影响”可知，这个例子能反映出Polarstern的北极之旅给科研方面带来的好处。
11. C。主旨大意题。根据第四段But during the Polarstern’s journey, the ice may break ... watchful eye for the Arctic bears.可知，本段主要陈述的是Polarstern北极之旅可能存在危险。
D
　　导语：本文是一篇议论文，文章论述了男性做家务比女性少的原因。
12. B。细节理解题。根据第一段On a typical day, men spend a third as much time cleaning as women.可知，作者在本段主要想告诉我们男性比女性做家务少。
13. A。推理判断题。根据第三段This household inequality is obvious over time, across professions ... work longer hours and make more money.可推断，作者通过瑞典这一重视男女平等的国家的例子来表明男女做家务不平等的现象普遍存在。
14. C。推理判断题。根据第四段men and women saw the same mess: They rated the clean room as equally clean and the messy room as equally messy.可知，男女对待干净和污垢的意识程度是相似的，由此可推断这个实验结果表明男性看不到污垢的说法是不真实的。
15. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段Actually, that’s because social expectations are different for men and women.可知，造成这种家务活上不公平的现象主要是因为女性和男性承受着不同的社会期待。
七选五
　　导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了有些人找不到生活激情的原因。
16. C。本句设于段尾，是文章的过渡句，提示下文内容。
17. D。本句设于段中，与前一句内容存在解释关系，说明对这些人来说，激情不是一个值得完成的目标，下文的they指代此处的these people。
18. E。本句设于段中，与前一句内容存在因果关系，说明因为生活忙碌，有些人没有时间做不同的事情。
19. F。本句设于段中，与前一句内容存在解释关系，说明如果你不实际经历某件事你就不会爱上某件事。
20. B。本句设于段首，是本段的主题句，介绍了没有激情的人缺乏创造性。
完形填空
　　导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Kristen是个运动爱好者，在湖上划船庆祝37岁生日时，不幸遭遇河马袭击，腿部严重受伤，逐渐恢复后，她将完成一场马拉松比赛。
21. A。根据下段内容可知，Kristen是被河马袭击（attacked）了。
22. B。根据下文Kristen spent weeks undergoing operations for her injuries.可推断，Kristen伤得很严重（serious）。
23. C。根据语境可推断，Kristen被抛到空中又跌入（fell）水中。
24. C。根据语境可推断，Kristen正快速向岸边游去时，突然被某动物咬住了右腿。此处考查was/were doing ... when ...结构。
25. D。根据语境可推断，此处应表示与此同时（meanwhile），Ray正在试图营救她。
26. B。由下句He shouted loudly and the hippos left.可推断，Rayan正在试图营救（rescue）她。
27. D。结合语境可知，为了恢复，她不得不学习慢慢来（slowly）并保持积极的心态。
28. A。由She used to run between 3 and 10 miles every day.可推断，Kristen没受伤之前很活跃（active）。
29. B。根据语境可知，这个恢复的过程正将她引向她喜爱的事情上（interests）。
30. C。根据语境可知，Kristen下定决心（be determined to do）无论如何都要完成这次比赛。
31. A。根据语境可知，此处表示她骑行了（covered）4英里的路程。
32. D。根据语境可知，Kristen的故事是毅力（mind）战胜体力的佐证。
33. B。结合上下文可知，此处表示Kristen从没有失去（lost）挑战极限的意志。
34. D。根据Kristen的故事，此处作者说我们都能像Kristen一样克服种种困难完成（complete）我们想做的事情。
35. C。根据上下文，此处表示尽管我们被来自精神或者身体的一些困难（difficulties）环绕着。
语法填空
　　导语：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名小女孩帮忙寻找一位患痴呆症走失的老人的故事。
36. saying。考查非谓语动词。此处现在分词作定语，修饰post，所以填saying。
37. worried。考查形容词。be worried about表示“担心……”，所以填worry的形容词形式worried。
38. agreement。考查名词。此处表示获得父母的同意，故填agreement。
39. who。考查定语从句。根据语境可知，此处是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，且先行词是the warmhearted neighbors，所以用who引导。
40. but。考查连词。根据语境可知，空格前后两句存在逻辑上的转折关系，故填but。
41. explained。考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，事情已经发生，故填explained。
42. her。考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“她的胳膊”，所以用形容词性的物主代词her。
43. patiently。考查副词。此处表示耐心地等待，故填patiently。
44. to show。考查非谓语动词。wait for sb to do sth表示“等待某人做某事”，此处表示“等待他的家人出现”，故填to show。
45. for。考查介词。be grateful for sth是固定搭配，意为“因为……感激”，所以填for。