book8 Unit1 A land of diversity课堂小测及名词性从句课件（共52张PPT）

(共98张PPT)
1.unit1 课堂小测及解析
2.语法名词性从句
Part I 课堂小测
I. 短语
继续存在，继续生存
用...办法，借助
习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
坚持，维持，沿袭
live on
by means of
make a life
keep up
与...合作，在一起工作
画线、标出...界限
包括、吸收、欺骗
许多，很多
申请， 请示得到
此外


team up with
mark out
take in
a good/great many
apply for
in addition
难点解析1
It remains to be seen whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. (III.2.)
One problem remains to be solved.
That remains to be proved.
Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.
尚待，留待
尚待去做，留待以后去做
难点解析1
5. She remained standing though we repeatedly asked her to sit down.
6. The true author of the book remains unknown.
7. The situation remains unchanged.
保持，维持，仍然是
难点解析2
By nine o’clock last night we had finished our homework. (IV. 2.)
By the time I got to the station, the train had already gone.
How many English words have you learned by the end of this term?
We will have finished the work by the time he comes back.
到……为止
句子用相应的完成时
5. By the time I got up, my sister
________________ ( already wash) all the clothes.
6. By the time you come here tomorrow, I
__________________(finish) this work.


had already washed
will have finished
难点解析3
Great progress in the computer industry _____________(make) in recent decades. (IV. 6.)
has been made
II. Revision of
the Noun Clauses
名词性从句

从句
名词性从句
形容词性从句
副词性从句
定语从句
状语从句
1.名从的基本知识
2. 语序问题
3. 时态问题
4. 连接词的区分
5. 定从和同位语从句的区分
本
节
课
构
成
Cinderella
灰姑娘
主语
宾语
表语
同位语
名词Cinderella 在下列各
句中分别充当什么成分？
思考：
Cinderella was written by Grimm’s brothers.
The Prince married Cinderella at last.
3. My favorite fairy tale is Cinderella.
4. The girl had a poor name, Cinderella.
问题：这些成分可以用句子来充当吗？
名词性从句
1. That Cinderella was called to clear away dishes made her very dirty.
2. Cinderella asked whether she was invited to the ball.
3. Cinderella had a dream that she could go to the ball.
4. The ending was that the Prince and Cinderella were married.
整个从句相当于一个名词，名词能做的成分,从句都能做
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
谓语动词/介词
名 词
When we shall hold the meeting depends on whether John can return tomorrow.
系动词
The problem is when John will come back.
We expressed our hope that we could visit the country again.
引导名词性从句的连接词
1. 从属连接词 (不充当从句的任何成分)
that (无具体词义) whether/if (是否)
2. 连接代词 (在从句中充当主语，宾语，表语和定语 )
who whom what whose which
　 whoever whatever whichever
3. 连接副词 (在从句中担任状语)
when, where, why ,how ,whenever ,wherever, however

2．语序问题
1.The photographs will show you ____ ．
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like

2.He asked ____ for a violin.
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid
请你归纳
在名词性从句中，除了关联词在从句之首外，其它部分应用______的语序。
陈述句
改错：
1. Mike asked you what is wrong with the
machine.
2. You could hardly imagine what difficulty
I have in finding his house then.
3.时态问题
was
had
结论：
从句的谓语动词时态受主句谓语动词的影响，如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时从句中的谓语动词可以用各种时态；
如果主句中的谓语动词用了一般过去时，则从句中的谓语动词只能用过去时的某种形式，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；
1.We believed that he _________(earn) enough money to build a house.
2. He said (that) he __________(finish) reading this novel and that he ___________(borrow) another one.
had earned
/would earn
had finished
would borrow
4. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ___ that they wouldn’t agree unless he could borrow money from the bank by himself.
A. were deciding B. have decided
C. decided D. will decide
1. what or that
1.Cinderella was sad to hear_____ her step-mother said.
2.Cinderella was sad to hear ______ she could not go to the ball.
3.______ delighted Cinderella was _____ her god-mother helped her go to the ball.
4.______ Cinderella appeared at the ball gave the prince a surprise .
5. There was no doubt_____ Cinderella caught everyone’s attention.
6.________ Cinderella was called to clear away dishes made her very dirty.
7. I know _________Cinderella was written by the Grimm brothers and _______ it is one of my favorite fairy tales.
what
that
What
that
That
that
That
(that)
that




有
什么
东西/事情
主语
表语
宾语
无
成分
1. that/what

what 在从句中_____（有/无）意义，“________”、“__________”；在从句中作_______, ______和_____等； that 在从句中____ （有/无）含义，不在从句中担任______,只起连接作用，引导宾语从句时通常可省略。引导两个及以上宾语从句时，只有第一个that 可省。
引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时都不能省略。
1. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming _____it would be like to live there.
2. The next day, we got a piece of disappointing news _____ another buyer had offered a much
higher price.
3. _____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
4. —It’s thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ____we got lost on a rainy night.
what
that
What
that
5. The number of the students in our school has reached as many as 20,000, ten times _______it was before liberation.
6. The color of the flower is different from _______ it was in the morning.
7. Exactly when the first people arrived in ___ we now know as California, no one really knows. (b8 u1)
8. Now have a really good idea of ____the city’s like.

what
what
what
what
2.whether与if
Her mother worried about _____ she can live happily forever.
2._______ Cinderella will go to the ball is not known.
3.What Cinderella really doubt is _______ her mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
4. I have no idea ____ you like the film, Cinderella
5. Cinderella really worried__________ or not his father would come back again.
6. Please tell her __________to go or stay.
7.____ she is not free tomorrow , she won’t go to the ball.
If
whether
a.______、_______、________从句；
b._____词后的宾语从句；
c.与________直接连用；
d.后面直接跟________。
（不使用if情况）
①The question is________ he should do it.
②She doesn't know _________ to go now or wait here.
③We are worried about_________he is safe.
④I don’t know____________or not he is well.
⑤_________we can win the game is still unknown.
⑥I have no idea ________they can arrive there before 8'clock.
2.if/whether
主语
表语
同位语
介
or not
不定式
I don’t know __________ I’ll be free tomorrow.
whether/if
温馨提示：whether和if都翻译为“是否”时，只有在及物动词的宾语从句后且不与or not 和不定式连用，才可互换。
3.what, whatever, who, whoever
1._________ was said here must be kept secret.
2. _______we need is more time.
3._______ made the long distance call to him is not important.
4._______ beaks the law will be punished.
Whatever
What
Who
Whoever
结论：whatever, whoever等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义, 相当于不定代词后加一个定语从句, 而what, who等引导的名词性从句，有疑问含义。
whoever
=anyone who
Whatever
=anything that
Whichever you want is yours.
Talk to me about whatever is troubling you.
Wherever (No matter where) you go, whatever (no matter what) you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.
Sarah hopes to become a friend of whoever shares her interests.
4. -ever与no matter-
结论：疑问词+ever既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句；no matter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。
1. __________ (where\wherever) children go makes parents worry.
2. __________(what\whatever) you do, you must do it well.
3. He promised to give a great reward to _______ (who\whoever) found the watch.
Wherever
Whatever\No matter what
Whoever
什么是同位语从句？
同位语从句一般跟在名词 fact, news, promise,
truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, opinion,
hope, information, word, knowledge, doubt, law, plan, suggestion, possibility, assumption 等名称后面, 用以说明或解释前面的
名词。这类从句通常由that引导，有时也可用what, why, whether, when等来引导。

1.The fact ______ she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.
2. There is also a fierce debate over the question ______ human cloning experiments should be allowed.
3. I have no idea why he left the party without being noticed.
4. He often asked me the question when we would start out project.
5. I had my doubts ______ he would be able to arrive. (book8 P96)
that
whether
whether
The news he passed the exam was a great surprise.
The news he told me was a great surprise.
that
(that/which)
思考题: 你知道同位语从句和定语从句的区别吗？
The notice_____ the meeting had to be put off was true.
The notice ________he read just now was true.
that
(that/which)
应试训练
语法填空
写作
1.Exactly _______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
2.__________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
3.________ comes to our school will be stricken by the beauty of the campus.
4._______ he was late for class made the teacher angry.
when
What
Whoever
That
5. ________ surprised Cinderella was that her stepmother was rude to her after her father died.
6. _______ she could go to the ball made her happy.
7. __________ fits the crystal shoe (水晶鞋) shall be wife to the prince.
8. It is clear _________left the crystal shoe.
9. She asked __________ she was invited to the ball.
10. The result was _______the Prince and Cinderella were married at last.
11. Cinderella had a dream________ she could go to the ball.
12. It surprised the stepmother ________Cinderella’s foot slid easily into the glass shoe.
What
That
Whoever
who
that
that
that
whether/ if
How to choose the right conjunction:总原则：看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.
一找
二查
三选
：从句
：缺少什么成分
：意思适合的关联词
13. And it evaluates ____ well you combine your listening, reading, speaking and writing skills to perform academic tasks.
14. Now, he is still waiting to find out _________ he has broken the record.
15. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to ______ I live.
16. I don’t understand ____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
how
whether\if
where
why
I read a report last night. It is said 1_________ a lot of people died in 2______ traffic accident. But I forget 3_________ the accident happened last Sunday. 4 _________ astonished me most is 5__________ some babies lost 6________ lives. However, I don't know 7___________ the government has taken some measures to deal with 8______. In my opinion, 9_____ accident has taught us a lesson 10__________we should obey the traffic rules.
that
a
where
What
that
their
if/whether
it
the
that
Once upon a time in a lovely small village, a man married a selfish woman for his second wife. By his first wife, he had a beautiful young daughter _______was a girl of unparalleled（无比的） goodness and sweet temper. But the Stepmother forced her to complete all the housework， _______ made her very dirty and was called “Cinderella”. One day the Prince invited all the young ladies to a ball so he could choose a wife. Cinderella had a dream_____ she could go to the ball. She asked__ ________ she was invited to the ball. The stepmother taunted （讥讽） her by saying a maid could never attend a ball.
who/that
which
that
whether /if
With the help of her Fairy Godmother, Cinderella attended the ball and the prince fell in love with her. However, Cinderella had to leave the ball before midnight. She lost one of her crystal shoes in her haste(匆忙). The Prince chased （追逐）her, picked the shoe and vowed（发誓） that ___________ fits the glass shoe shall be his wife. It surprised the stepmother ________Cinderella’s foot slid easily into the crystal shoe. The result was _______ the Prince and Cinderella were married.
The lesson we learn from the fairy tale is ______ where there is kindness, there is goodness and where there is goodness, there is magic.
whoever
that
that
that
This picture is moving.
Subject
That the couple always support each other is moving.
_______________________________ is that they always support each other.
What impresses the public
That
What
______ is moving __________________________ _________________________.
It
that the couple always
support each other
Subject Clause

书面表达
假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信,告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会......



假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括......

（开头语）：I'm writing to tell you ______my uncle Li
Ming is going to your city for a conference.
（开头语）： ...How are you doing?
I wonder ___________you could sell some Chinese knots for me.
（that）
if/whether

书面表达
我也想了解一下这门课要付多少钱,是不是包括住宿费？




一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”,请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。









I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and __________accommodation（住宿） is included.
if/whether
what
（开头语）：I often imagine _______my life will be like in the future.