Unit 1 Me and My Class 单元语法专题课件（17张PPT，无音频）

(共17张PPT)
语法点集中攻坚
Unit 1
Me and My Class
简单句
简单句指只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子。简单句分为五种基本句型。
考点 1
主语＋谓语(不及物动词)(S＋Vi)
考向
可简称为主谓结构，其中谓语动词为不及物动词。
eg：He swims.他游泳。
常见的不及物动词有come，go，happen，laugh，sleep，stay，swim，walk，work等。
语法点集中攻坚
She _________(sleep) well every night
典例
sleeps
考点 2
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语(S＋Vt＋O))
考向
可简称为主谓宾结构。此句型中谓语动词后可接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语。有些不及物动词后面加上介词可以把它看成一个及物动词，这时后面也可接宾语。
eg：We speak English.
我们说英语。
典例
你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？
Do you __________________ in your spare time？
[北京]
like reading books
【点拨】本题考查简单句“主谓宾”结构中谓语动词like的用法。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
考点3
主语＋连系动词＋表语(S＋LinkV＋P)
此句型中的表语可以是名词、代词、形容词等。常用的连系动词有be，feel，taste，smell，look，get，become，turn等。
eg：Your mobile phone looks very nice.
你的手机看起来很漂亮。
考向【易错点】
【点拨】词义辨析法。本题考查简单句中“主语＋系动词＋表语”结构。句意：我非常喜欢这件连衣裙。它摸起来很舒服。A.感觉，摸起来；B.尝起来；C.听起来；D.闻起来。由句意分析可知应选A。
典例
I like the dress very much. It ________ comfortable.
A. feels 　B. tastes　
C. sounds　 D. smells
A
考点4
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(S＋Vt＋IO＋DO)
此句型中的谓语后接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。通常情况下，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。有时间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语的后面。
考向
eg：His mother bought him a birthday gift yesterday.＝His mother bought a birthday gift for him yesterday.
昨天，他妈妈给他买了一件生日礼物。归纳：由介词to连接间接宾语的常见动词有give，pass，tell，show，lend，take，teach等，由介词for连接间接宾语的常见动词有buy，cook，get，make，choose等。
典例
—Betty, pass __________the knife. I will cut the cake.
—OK, Mom. Here you are.
A. I　　 B. me　 　C. my　　 D. mine
B
【点拨】句意：——贝蒂, 把刀递给我。我要切蛋糕。——好的 , 妈妈。给你。pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.将某物递给某人。
考点 5
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(S＋Vt＋O＋OC)
英语中的宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。充当宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、分词、不定式和介词短语等。
eg：I wanted her to give me some money.
我想让她给我一些钱。
【点拨】find sb.doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。doing sth.作宾语补足语。故选A。
典例
When I went into the room，I found ________ in bed. (贵州安顺)
A. him lying　　　　　B. he lying
C. he lies D. him was lying
A
英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。句型种类看动词，后接什么是关键；系动词后面接表语；vi.独自无牵连；vt.又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见，还有宾语补足语；各种搭配记心间。
魔法记忆
一、语法专练
1. Tom gave me a nice pen.（改为同义句）
Tom __________ a nice pen ___________ me.
2. My mother bought my little sister a pink skirt.（改为同义句）
My mother ________ a pink skirt ________ my little sister.
gave to
bought for
3. This kind of peach looks really nice, but it ______ very sour. [宁波]
A. tastes B. looks
C. feels D. sounds
A
【点拨】本 题 用 词 语 辨 析 法。taste 意 为“ 尝 起来”；look 意为“看起来”；feel 意为“摸起来”；sound 意为“听起来”。句意：“这种桃看起来确实很好，但是它尝起来很酸。”根据句意可知选A项。
4. The skirt ________soft as if it is made of silk.
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells
5. Granny often tells us _________ water in our daily life. [泰安]
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves
C
C
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事”，是固定结构。
二、单元知识浓缩
根据汉语提示完成下面的短文。
Danny and Jenny are in _________ 6(同样的)class. They are happy _________ 7(看见) their classmates after a long holiday. They have two new classmates. __________ 8(一个) is Sandra and _________ 9(另一个) is Mary. They like to _______________ 10(交朋友). Danny wants __________ 11(交谈) to Sandra. But he doesn’t know how to begin. Li Ming __________ 12(建议) Danny __________ 13(问) some questions or he can __________ 14(介绍) himself to Sandra.
the same
to see
One
the other
make friends
to talk
advises
to ask
introduce
In Ms. Cox’s class, Ms. Cox __________ 15(鼓励) her students __________ 16(讨论) interests and __________ 17(写下) their answers. Ms. Cox is kind and __________ 18(有耐心的). Danny __________ 19(立刻)goes to talk to Sandra. They have a good talk. Danny knows that Sandra likes _________________20(拉小提琴). Jenny _______________ 21(很高兴) of talking to Mary. They become friends. They will watch a movie and have dinner. They _______________ 22(过得愉快). They __________ 23(感到幸运) to have Ms. Cox as their teacher.
encourages
to discuss
write down
patient
immediately
playing the violin
has the pleasure
enjoy themselves
feel lucky