课件24张PPT。天台县张凌敏名师工作室By Zhang Lingmin Junior English Top Teacher Studio一般现在时与一般过去时中考专题复习——上课：天台县街头中学 杨天芳（Gina）
指导：工作室领衔人 张凌敏（Linda）(绍兴：49，65；衢州：61；台州：70 ；金华/丽水：49，62 ；杭州：55；宁波：50，52 ；湖州：66， 70；嘉兴/舟山：48；)一般现在时与一般过去时考点知识结构构成用法常用
时间
状语动词原形
动词第三人称单数形式一般
现在
时态1.表示习惯性,经常性的动作或者存在的状态
2.表示目前的情况，特点或者状态
3.表示客观事实或普遍真理
4.用于时间，条件状语从句当中always, usually, often, sometimes,
seldom, never 频度副词
on weekends, on Mondays，
every day/week/Saturday/…
1.表示习惯性，经常性的动作或者存在的状态
常与always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, on weekends, on Mondays， every day/…once/ twice a week…Sometimes she spends half an hour collecting rubbish.2.表示主语目前的情况，特点或者状态3.表示客观事实及普遍真理或者格言警句等
4.用于时间，条件状语从句
If it is sunny tomorrow, I will go hiking.（条件状语从句）Mary always behaves so well that everyone likes her.I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. (时间状语从句）Light travels much faster than sound.一般现在时用法 She has shining blue eyes and soft silver hair.She enjoys climbing,camping and so on.Mongolia lies between China and Russia on the map.一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如果主语时第三人称单数则
用动词的第三人称单数形式。1. be( am/is/are)做谓语eg.肯定句： Tom is a hard-working student.
否定句：Tom isn’t a hard-working student.
一般疑问句：Is Tom a hard-working student?常见的结构是be(am/is/are)+表语。变否定句时在be
动词后加not, 变成一般疑问句时将be 动词提前位于句首。一般现在时的构成2. 实义动词作谓语肯定句： Lucy likes listening to stories at bedtime.
否定句：Lucy doesn't like listening to stories at bedtime.
一般疑问句：Does Lucy like listening to stories at bedtime?肯定句结构：主语+谓语动词+其他
否定句结构：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句： Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他肯定句: I often play with my little sister at home on rainy days.
否定句: I don't often play with my little sister at home
on rainy days.
一般疑问句：Do you often play with your little sister at home
on rainy days? 实义动词三单变化不规则变化 have-hasExercises1.(2019宁波卷50) It _______(seem) that many people
all over the world drink Chinese tea.
2. The sun __________(rise) in the east.
3. In autumn, leaves __________(change)from green to brown.
4. If you ________(come) this afternoon, we'll have a meeting.
5. As soon as she___________(arrive) in Shanghai, she will
call me.
6. Pride ________(go) before a fall.
7. Tom _______(have）a basketball.
8. （2019 金华丽水卷49）The old man takes good care of
his dog and ______(treat) it as a friend.
9. (2019 金华丽水卷62) Players ________(collect) “energy”
by doing something envrionmentally-friendly.
riseschangecomearrivesgoeshastreatsseemscollect表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一般过去时:Past Simple知识结构构成用法常用
时间
状语动词的过去式yesterday/the day before yesterday
last night /week /month /year
two hours /days /months ago
in 1990
this morning
once upon a time(从前）
just now 刚才
一般过去
时态1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态eg. Last month, Tom won a champion for little kids.2. 表示过去经常或者习惯性的动作eg. We often played together when we were children.注意：表过去习惯性的动词，也可用used to eg. He used to go to work by bus.The whole family celebrated my sister's ninth birthday
yesterday.肯定句：主语+be的过去式（was/were)+其他They were in Shanghai yesterday.否定句：主语+be的过去式（was/were)+ not+其他They weren't in Shanghai yesterday.一般疑问句：be的过去式（was/were) +主语+其他be动词的一般过去时构成Were they in Shanhai yesterday?肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他She visited her grandparents last Sunday.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其他She didn’t visit her grandparents last Sunday.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他Did she visit her grandparents last Sunday?
实义动词的一般过去时构成规则动词的过去式构成常见的不规则动词Exercises1. Jack ____________(write) a letter this morning.
2. He _______(ride)a horse to school every day
when he was a child.
3. (2019 湖州市70）I've found a friendly guide here and
yesterday I ________(show) around the city.
4. (2019 嘉兴舟山市48）Suddenly,she _______(hear)
some shouting and turned to be a big orange object coming
towards her.
4.
wroterodeshowedheard(2019湖州市66）The trip from Hong Kong _____(be) long
and tiring, but I made it.was两种时态的区别时间决定时态，时态决定动词表示过去发生的动作或者状态yesterday, last night,
two days agodid(动词过去式）表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。always, usually, often, sometimes, never,上下文语境do(动词原形)
does(动词三单）Exercises1. My brother usually ________(fly)kites on Sundays.
2. I _________(stop) to have a rest after a long walk yesterday.
3.If the robot _________(go) wrong, you can get a new one for
free or get all your money back.
4. The prime minister took a plane and ______(fly) to New
York today for a three-day visit.
5. Although Tim is only three years old, he takes good care
of himself and _________(brush) his teeth every day.fliesstoppedgoesflewbrushesThank you!知识结构构成用法常用
时间
状语动词原形
动词第三人称单数形式一般
现在
时态1.表示习惯性,经常性的动作或者存在的状态
2.表示目前的情况，特点或者状态
3.表示客观事实或普遍真理
4.用于时间，条件状语从句当中always, usually, often, sometimes,
seldom, never 频度副词
on weekends, on Mondays，
every day/week/Saturday/…
知识结构构成用法常用
时间
状语动词的过去式yesterday/the day before yesterday
this morning
last night /week /month /year
once upon a time(从前）
in 1990
just now 刚才
two hours /days /months ago 前一般过去
时态1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。表示经常或者反复发生的动作一般现在时:Present Simple
often（经常） sometimes（有时）
always（总是） usually（通常）
every day（每天） every week（每周）
every month（每月） every term（每学期）
every year（每年） once a week （一周一次）
twice a year（一年两次） 时间标志词：一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如果主语时第三人称单数则
用动词的第三人称单数形式1. be( am/is/are)做谓语eg.肯定句： Tom is a good student.
否定句：Tom isn’t a good student.
一般疑问句：Is Tom a good student?2. 实义动词作谓语eg.肯定句： Mary likes playing the piano.
否定句：Mary doesn't like playing the piano.
一般疑问句：Does Mary like playing the piano?常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterday
yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)
last night (week, month, year…)
two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…
in 1990, (in 1998…)
