人教版英语必修三单元测试 Unit 1 Festivals around the world （Word版含答案）

高中英语必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元测试
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共15题；共15分）
1.A web is being ________（编织）by a spider under the roof.
2.The ________ (宴席) was served by his mother and sisters.
3.He got a lot of ________ (奖状) for his excellent study.
4.It was with great ________（悲伤）that we learned of his death.
5.It is ________ (明显的) that he hasn't known the truth.
6.This is a word of ________(起源).
7.On his ________(到达)he got down to working hard.
8.timely snow promises a good? ________ (收成).
9.If you are selling, you have to have b________ in the products.
10.He got a lot of ________(奖品)for his excellent study.
11.It's believed that humans' ________(祖先)is a kind of monkey.
12.Millions of people________(饥饿)to death during the war.
13.I hold a firm ________ (信念) that he will be successful sooner or later.
14.While the war marched to its ending, he looked upon its dying________(狂欢舞会).
15.He ________ (欺骗) the girl and took away all her money.
二、完形填空（共20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
? ??The first week is always a bit hard in my writing classes. I'm unfamiliar 1 the students, most of them trying to 2 ?themselves to their new environment. When Jennifer 3 ?me with a question on the second day, I was 4 for the chance to connect at least one name with a face.
? ??Her writing wasn't perfect, 5 ?her effort was. She worked hard and pushed herself to achieve. She was excited to 6 , which made me enjoy teaching her. I didn't 7 ?then how much she would also teach me. One Friday afternoon, Jennifer stopped by after class. She wasn't asking a question 8 a paper I'd returned. 9 , she said quietly: “I didn't attend classes yesterday. I was at the health center the whole day.” I gave her a sideways look, 10 . “It was just a virus (病毒). I'm fine now,” she 11 me. Then she was gone.
? ??Two nights later, her father called to tell me that Jennifer would be 12 ?a few classes. She had been in hospital with meningitis (脑膜炎). I heard from him again a few days later, and again after that. Her condition grew 13 . We made trips to the hospital room. I was 14 frightened when I saw the pale, thin and weak girl who, only ten days earlier, had displayed life and warmth in my classroom.
? ??A week later, Jennifer herself called me to tell me she was on the road to 15 . “I'll be back to school one day,” she said. “I have no 16 that you'll be with us.” I told her, 17 tears. I remembered what her father had said in his first phone call: “school 18 everything to Jenny.”
? ??Then five weeks later, I walked into my classroom to find Jenny in her seat, 19 . She 20 all of her missed homework, completed with thought and excellence. The strength of her will to overcome shone out of her pale, weak, eighteen-year-old face.
1. A. for B. with C. to D. among
2. A. concentrate B. adopt C. devote D. adapt
3. A. offered B. bothered C. challenged D. approached
4. A. thankful B. prepared C. disappointed D. embarrassed
5. A. so B. or C. and D. but
6. A. receive B. learn C. contact D. give
7. A. realize B. argue C. care D. admit
8. A. beyond B. about C. to D. with
9. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides
10. A. shy B. excited C. delighted D. astonished
11. A. impressed B. supported C. attracted D. comforted
12. A. expecting B. producing C. missing D. taking
13. A. better B. sicker C. worse D. heavier
14. A. hardly B. mainly C. frequently D. truly
15. A. recovery B. success C. school D. attitude
16. A. idea B. influence C. opinion D. doubt
17. A. going back B. fighting back C. leaving back D. running back
18. A. shares B. creates C. means D. exchanges
19. A. smiling B. crying C. sobbing D. shaking
20. A. gave up B. handed in C. left out D. put up

三、阅读理解（共2题；共24分）
（一）
? ??When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
? ??A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you'll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don't want — an end to the relationship.
? ??The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don't let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you're wrong — even if you've been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit(承认) that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend's point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).
（1）What would be the best title for the passage?（ ）
A.?Easy Ways to Make Friends?????????????????????????????B.?Ups and Downs in Friendship
C.?How to Mend a Troubled Friendship??????????????D.?How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
（2）The ＂wronged person＂ underlined in the passage refers to a person ____________.
A.?who has been mistaken for another???????????????B.?who has been blamed unfairly
C.?who has treated friends badly?????????????????????????D.?who has admitted his mistakes
（3）According to the passage, a friendship can be long only if ____________.
A.?we have much in common??????????????????????????????B.?we know our friends' mistakes
C.?we treat our disagreements wisely?????????????????D.?we have known one another her desires
（4）What should we do if we follow the author's second suggestion? （ ）
A.?Make an apology first.?????????????????????????????????????B.?Avoid making mistakes.
C.?Stick to our own points of view.??????????????????????D.?Change our lifestyles.
（二）
? ??NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive(再体验)these experiences in nightmares.
? ??Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去), the effect of painful memories.
? ??In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing(释放)chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.
? ??The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.
? ??Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.
? ??"Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor at Harvard Medical School. "This could reduce lot of that suffering."
? ??But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity(特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.
? ??" All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out," said Rebecca Dresser, a medical expert.
（1）The passage is mainly about __________.
A.?a new medical invention??????????????????????????????????B.?a way of erasing painful memories
C.?an introduction to the function of a new pill?????????D.?an argument about the research on the pill
（2）The drug tested on people can __________.
A.?cause the brain to fix memories??????????????????????B.?stop people remembering bad experiences
C.?prevent body producing certain chemicals?????????D.?erase the emotional effects of memories
（3）We can infer from the passage that __________.
A.?not all of the people support the research?????????
B.?taking the pill will do harm to people's health
C.?the pill has probably been produced in America?????????
D.?the pill will put an end to people's bad experiences
（4）Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser probably agree with?（ ）
A.?Some memories can ruin people's lives.?????????
B.?People want to get rid of bad memories.
C.?Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.?????????
D.?The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.
四、任务型阅读（共5分）
? ??Every year, about 600 monkeys are invited to eat fruits and vegetables during an annual feast(盛宴)in Thailand. ________It is said that Rama once rewarded his friend Hanuman, the Monkey King, with some land. Organizers of the annual Monkey Buffet use more than 3,000 kg of fruits and vegetables to prepare for the feast.
? ??This event is held in England. Though it might sound very gentle, it is actually very dangerous. Running down a very steep hill behind a 7-pound wheel of cheese can be very dangerous. In fact, the police have attempted to ban the event, but participants have refused to carry out the ban. Men and their cheese wheels cannot be separated so easily.________?Simple: the cheese is set rolling down the hill, and the racers run down the hill after the cheese. However, as the cheese can reach speeds of up to 70 miles per hour, it rarely happens that someone catches the cheese. ________
? ??In this festival, grown men jump over newborns, with their parents' permission. ________?This custom has been observed since 1620; any onlookers who seem to be in need of ＂cleaning＂ also get involved in the event.
? ??________?This Naked (裸的) Festival is held in dozens of places throughout Japan every year, usually in summer or winter. Hidden somewhere in these men is one fully naked man, and touching him is believed to bring good luck.
A. This event is very interesting.
B. Everybody takes an active part in it.
C. So what happens during a cheese roll?
D. The first to reach the bottom wins the cheese.
E. It is held in honor of Rama, the greatest of the Gods.
F. There is a Japanese festival where participants wear little clothing.
G. Wearing scary costumes, the Spanish men attempt to ＂clean＂ babies of evil (邪恶).
五、翻译（共4分）
1. She said that ________,so I didn't go to your home.(go)
她说你可能出去了,因此我没有去你家。
2. My English book isn't here. Where________？(put)
我的英语书不在这里。我可能把它放哪儿了呢？
3. At first kites were not used as a way to ________ on a windy day. （玩的开心）
4.He came to me ________ (相信) I could help him and be relied on.
六、语法填空（共7分）
1.We need to be more________(energy)in participating in social activities.
2.She was ________ (award) the Nobel Prize for her contribution in medicine.
3.He held a party to ________ his success and the ________ lasted two days.(celebrate)
4.Life on other planets is a ________(predict).
5.They held a party to ________ their success and the ________ lasted four hours.(celebrate)
七、书面表达（共25分）
假设你是李华。你远在美国的笔友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。应包括如下要点：
1). 春节在中国的地位……2). 春节持续的时间……3). 春节来临之前人们……
4). 除夕之夜人们……5). 春节期间人们……6). 你对春节的态度……
注意：
1). 词数100左右。2). 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。3). 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：春节联欢晚会 Spring Festival Gala
Dear Jack,







Yours,
Li Hua

答案
一、
1. woven 2.feast 3.awards 4.sadness/sorrow 5.obvious 6.origin 7.arrival 8.harvest
9.belief 10.awards 11.ancestor 12. starved 13.belief 14. carnival 15.tricked
二、
（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）B；
三、（一）（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A
（二）（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C
四、E；C；D；G；F
五、
1.you might have gone out
2.can I have put it
3.have fun/have a good(wonderful, pleasant) time
4.in the belief that
六、
1. energetic 2.awarded 3. celebrate；celebration 4. prediction 5.celebrate；celebration
七、
Dear Jack,
? ??Thanks for your e-mail. I'm glad to tell you something about Chinese Spring Festival.
? ??As you know, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, just like Christmas in the west. It falls on the last day of the lunar year and lasts until the Lantern Festival.
? ??Before the festival comes, people clean and decorate their houses to welcome the New Year. On New Year's Eve people usually get together to watch annual Spring Festival Gala Evening on TV while eating delicious food. During the festival people go from house to house to pay a New Year visit to their relatives and friends.
? ??As a child, I like the Spring Festival very much because I can set off firecrackers and get pocket money from my parents and relatives as well.
??? How do you like the Spring Festival? I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua