初中英语牛津译林版（2012）八年级下册Unit 1 Past and Present单词讲解课件（共56张）
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| 名称 | 初中英语牛津译林版（2012）八年级下册Unit 1 Past and Present单词讲解课件（共56张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-30 21:16:32 | ||
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课件56张PPT。动词原形
see
take
be
eat
do
have
put
make
find
go过去式 过去分词
saw seen
took taken
was/were been
ate eaten
did done
had had
put put
made made
found found
went gone动词原形
fly
keep
catch
forget
tell
fall
draw
meet
sell
give
write
过去式 过去分词
flew flown
kept kept
caught caught
forgot forgotten
told told
fell fallen
drew drawn
met met
sold sold
gave given
wrote written单词大擂台 现在;目前
北方的
废料，废弃物
已婚的
过去
工厂
意识到
自从
孤独的，寂寞的
妻子
丈夫
形势
近来, 最近
present
northern
waste
married
past
factory
realize
since
lonely
wife
husband
situation
recently
单词大擂台 交际 v.
刚才，刚刚
曾经
自从
还，仍
街区
在期间
以前
交通车辆
尽管;即使这样
返回
上一次
communicate
just
ever
since
yet
block
over
before
transport
10.anyway
11.return
12.last
单词大擂台 improve
pollution
environment
however
impossible
primary
interview
condition
abroad
communication
exactly
narrow改进，改善
污染
环境
然而
不可能
小学教育的
采访
状况
到国外
交流
正是
狭窄的
Let’s review some phrases：
1、过去常常做某事
2、结婚
3、一个钢厂
4、习惯于做某事
5、把废弃物排放进河里used to do sthput the waste into the river a steel factorybe used to doing sthget married
6、搬到（出）某地
7、变化很大
8、在过去
9、变成…
10、采取措施来改善这种情况move to (out of ) sp.change a lotin the pastturn/change into…take action to improve this situation Let’s review some phrases：
11、水（噪音）污染
12、有开阔的空间
13、和以前一样经常
14、感到有点寂寞
15、打牌和下中国象棋
water/noise pollutionhave open spaceas often as beforefeel a bit/little lonely Let’s review some phrases： play cards and Chinese chess
16、从某种程度上说
17、结婚
18、 发生
19、 保持联系
20、 一生in some waysall one’s life take placeKeep in touch get married Let’s review some phrases：
21、这些年来
22、从返回
23、 通过电子邮件交流
24、 独自
25、与某人面谈，采访某人over the yearshave an interview with sb. communicate by emailon one’s ownreturn from Let’s review some phrases：
26、在小学
27、出国
28、 搬家
29、不时地，偶尔
30、 享受舒适的生活at primary schoolenjoy a comfortable lifemove housesgo abroad Let’s review some phrases： from time to time八年级下学期 Unit 1 Words
1.past n.过去 adj.过去的
在过去，村子的周围有许多树。
In the past, there were a lot of trees around the village.
我们家乡在过去的100年中变化很大。
Our hometown has changed a lot over the past 100 years .
adj. & adv. 过；经过
我路过时，目睹了事件的发生。
I saw it happen when I was walking past. 2.present n.现在
你们学校现在有多少学生？
How many students are there in your school at present ?
礼物 （pl.) presents =gifts
你送什么生日礼物给你的姐姐？
What present did you give your sister for her birthday?
3. just adv. 刚刚 （与现在完成时连用）
她刚刚到达。
She has just arrived.
你看见我的食物吗？我刚才把它吃了。
------Have you seen my food?-----I’ve just eaten it.
just now =a moment ago 刚才（与过去时连用）
鸟刚才飞走了。
The bird flew away just now.
4.used to 情态动词；曾经
used to do sth 曾经做过某事；过去常常做某事
我过去常常在星期六去钓鱼。
I used to go fishing on Saturday.
你过去常常与我分享食物。
You used to share food with me.
你过去对我那么好。
You used to be so kind to me.
— Mr Li is kind ▲ anyone in need of help.
— It’s really kind ▲ him to do so.
A. for; of B. to; for C. to; of D. of; to
我过去常常骑自行车上学。（2种方法）
I used to go to school by bike.=?
I used to ride a bike to school.
在阳光河附近曾经有个钢厂。（2种方法）
There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.=? There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.=?
There used to be a steel factory near the Sunshine River.
否定句为：didn’t use to /usedn’t to
Tom used to get up early. (改否定句)
Tom didn’t use to get up early.
Tom usedn’t to get up early. 5. since conj./prep. 自从
since+点时间/从句
自从2002年，他住在泰州。
He has lived in Taizhou since 2002.
自从工厂成立以来，他就在工厂里工作。
She has worked in the factory since it opened.
6. ever adv.曾经 （与现在完成时连用）
你曾经对外国人说过话吗？
Have you ever spoken to a foreigner?
您搬过家吗?
Have you ever moved house?
你曾经去过南京吗？不，我以前从来没有去过那儿。
Have you ever been to Nanjing?
No, I haven’t ever been there before.
ever since……. 从…….以后一直
我们从遇见后就一直是朋友。
We have been friends ever since we met each other.
7. northern adj.北方的，北部的
southern南方的 western 西方的 eastern 东方的我先和我父母亲住在镇的北方地区。
I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents.
south---- southern north northern
West western east eastern
ABB is in the east of A.CC is on the south of AD is to the west of AD
8. married adj.已婚的
marry v. 结婚
当“某人与某人结婚”时，marry 是个及物动词，直接带宾语，不需要用 with/to.
get married to sb (=be married)
她和一个医生结婚了。
She married a doctor.=?
She got married to a doctor.=?
She and a doctor were married.他们结婚五年了。
They got married five years ago.
They have been married for five years ago.
9. wife n.妻子 （复数） wives
我叔叔和他们妻子们昨天在聚会上玩得很开心。
My uncles and their wives had fun at the party yesterday.
10. block n.街区
当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，自从那时起我们一直住在这个地区。
When I got married in 1965,my wife and I moved two blocks away and we have lived in this area since then.
当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，自从那时起我们一直住在这个地区。
When I ______ ________ in 1965,my wife and I moved two _____ _______ and we have lived in this area since then.
got marriedblocks away1. Parents should spend more time _________________ (交流) with their children.
2. I’ve__________ (刚刚) known it. Sorry to hear that.
3. Kitty got___________(结婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.
4. Taiwan is in the _______________ (南方的) part of China.
5. Chai Jing will give us a talk on ___________ (污染)in our school next weekend.
6.We shouldn’t put the ___________(废品) there.
communicatingjustmarriedsouthernpollutionwaste7. It’s __________ (不可能）for us to finish the work in such a short time.
8. I thought the best way to ___________(提高） my English was to live in England for a long time.
9. I ______(上一次)saw him in WuXi three months ago.
10. They go ____________(到国外）to see their son once a year.
11.It’s said that he will ________(返回）in a week.
impossibleimprovelastabroadreturn11. over prep. 在……期间
这些年镇改变得很多吗？
Has the town changed a lot over the years?
12. turn …into… 把……变成…..=change …into…
现在政府已经把镇中心地区变成一个新公园。
Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
刚才我们计划把这个房间变成一个会议室。
We planned to change this room into a meeting room just now.
13. pollution 不可数名词；污染
air pollution water pollution
light pollution noise pollution
pollute 动词，污染
那时污染是个问题吗？
Was pollution a problem then?
塑料袋已经污染了他们的田地。
Plastic bags have polluted their fields.
14. factory n. 工厂
在阳光河附近曾经有家钢厂。（2种方法）
There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.
=There used to be a steel factory near the Sunshine River.
15. waste n. 废物 v. 浪费
他们经常把废物放进河流。
They often put the waste into the river.
不要浪费水。
Don’t waste water.
托尼过去常常把时间浪费在电脑游戏上。
Tony used to waste his time on computer games.
16. realize =realise v.意识
他还没有认识到他的错误。
He hassn’t realized his mistake yet.
后来政府意识到这个问题并采取措施改善了情况。
Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.17. improve v. 改进，改善
我将努力学习，提高我的英语水平。
I’ll study hard to improve my English.
18. situation n.状况
政府采取了行动以阻止情况变得更槽糕。
The government took action to stop the situation from getting worse.
19. in some ways 在某种程度上
在某种程度上，现在的生活比以前更好。
In some ways life is better now than before.
20.However 然而
然而，我的大多数老朋友已经搬走了。
However, most of my old friends have moved away. 1.The factory used to _____ waste into the river. Now they have realized the ____ of pollution.
puttting;danger B.put;danger
C. putting;dangerous D.put;dangerous
2.______you ever _______(fly) abroad? Yes, but only once.
3.He will ________(返回) to his hometown after he finishes college.
4.The little girl will travel _________(在国外) to learn more about it.
5.Jack used to be a lazy boy. We all hope ____hard at his lessons now.
A. he to work B.him to work
C.to working D.he can workBHave flownreturnabroadD21. impossible adj.不可能的
对于我们来说像以前尽快可能经常互相看见已经变得不可能。
It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.
否定的前缀 im-, in-, un-,dis-polite
like
important
honest
correct
comfortable
usual
proper
impolite
dislike
unimportant
dishonest
incorrect
uncomfortable
unusual
improper22. before adv. 以前（与现在完成时， 能单独使用）
我以前从来没有看过这么好的电影。
I have never seen such a good film before.
ago 以前 不能单独使用
一段时间+ago
两个月前他离开了家乡。
He left his hometown two months ago.
23. lonely adj.孤独的，寂静的
alone adv.单独地；独自地
我偶尔会感到有点寂寞。
I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
虽然他单独生活，但是他从不感到寂寞。
Though he lives alone, he never feels lonely. 24. from time to time=at times =sometimes 有时
有时他们回来看我，那使得我很开心。
Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy.
他已经搬到另外一个城市，我们不时互相写信。
He has moved to another city, and we write to each other from time to time.
25. anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样
即使这样，看见在镇上令人吃惊的变化是好的。
Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.
1. I am __________ (surprise) at the news. What about you?
2. When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the__________ (luck) person in the world.
3.The little boy is ______ (kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes him.
4. What do you think about the air __________(pollute) in your hometown?
5. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their__________ (wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.
surprisedluckiestunkindpollutionwives4.－Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here?
－He _________ be here, but he has moved.
has to B. used to
C. tried to D. happened to
10.The old man lives ____ in a _____ house, but he doesn’t feel_____.
alone, alone, lonely
B. lonely, lonely, alone
C. alone, lonely, lonely
D. alone, lonely, alone
BC11.She didn't her husband until he got a new house.
A. marry B. be married
C. get married D. marry with
12.－Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?
－Because I ______ it.
saw B. will see C. see D. have seen
13.There _____ a lot of stalls along the street, but they have moved out.
used to be B. used to have
C. had D. was
AD _A27. interview n./v. 采访，会见
have an interview with sb=interview sb
Her husband interviewed YaoMing yesterday.
= Her husband had an interview with YaoMing yesterday.
告诉我更多的关于采访Mr Chen.
Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen.
28. all one’s life 一生，终生
他一生居住在阳光镇吗？
Has he lived in Sunshine Town all his life? 29.return v.返回;归还 get back; give back
因此return不能和back连用
return to … 返回到
return from…从…返回
return …to….把…..还给…….
你什么时候回办公室？
When will you return to the office?
格林一家昨天旅行回来了。
The Greens returned from the trip yesterday.
我已经把几本书还给图书馆.
I have already returned some books to the library.
last adv. 最近；上一次 adj.最后的
v.持续
谁在会上最后一个发言的？
Who spoke last at the meeting?
你上周对谁谈关于如何提高英语水平呢？
Who did you talk to about how to improve your English last week?
Kate是第一个到达的。
Kate is the last one to arrive.
炎热的天气将会持续两个月。
The hot weather will last for two months.
1.—Lucy hasn't come back from the library ______.—No, I have ______ called her.
already; yet B. yet; yet
C. already; already D. yet; already
( ) 2. His uncle ______ for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left the university
( ) 3. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou ______ 1992.
since B. from
C. after D. in
DC _A( ) 4. Those foreigners left Guangzhou ______.
since last week B. a week ago
C. for a week D. since a week ago
( ) 5. Mary ______ to see the films because she ______ it twice.
A. won't go; saw B. won't go; will see
C. won't go; has seen D. didn't go; sees
( ) 6. it _____ five years since we last _______ each other..
A. is, have seen B. is; saw C. was; saw D. has been; have seen
BC B ( ) 7. This is the most beautiful park I have ______ visited.
A. never B. not C. ever D. yet
( ) 8. —You've never been to China, ___?
—______. I've been there three times.
A. have you; No, I haven't
B. haven't you; No, I haven't
C. have you; Yes, I have
D. haven't you; Yes, I have
( ) 9. It's not easy for Mrs. Green ______ in China quickly.
A. to get used to live B. to be used to live
C. to get used to living D. be used to living
CC C( ) 10. ______ fun it is! And ______ good time we are having!
What a; what B. What; what a
C. How a; how D. How; how a
( ) 11. Most of them felt ______ sad at the bad news.
a few B. a bit C. a bit of D. a little of
( ) 12. I ______ the magazine two weeks ago, but I ______ it to the library.
have lent; returned
B. have borrowed; return
C. borrowed; have returned
D. lent; have returned
BB C ( ) 14. Great changes ______ in Linda's hometown during the past fifteen years.
A. took place B. have taken place
C. take place D. have been taken place
( ) 15. It's snowing heavily outside. You'd better not leave ______ it stops.
when B. since C. while D. until
( ) 16. --- He hasn't watched the movie So Young, has he?
---_____. He told me it's very moving and interesting. He'd like to watch it again.
A. Yes, he has. B. Yes, he hasn't.
C. No, he hasn't. D. No, he has.
BD Aabroad adv.到国外
go abroad 出国
travel abroad在国外旅行
live abroad在国外生活
她和父母去了国外。
She went abroad with her parents.
我们从来没有去过国外旅行过。
We have never travelled abroad.
32.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
我们需要与朋友保持联系。
We need to keep in touch with our friends.黑板需要擦。
The blackboard needs cleaning.
33.Communicate v.交流，交际
communication n.（不可数名词） 交流，交际
我们通过电话交流。
We communicate by phone.
人们过去常常通过火和烟交流信息。
People used to communicate information by fire and smoke.
网络使得交流容易得多了。
The internet makes communication much easier.34.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
be为介词
我习惯于早晨六点钟起床。
I am used to getting up at six o’clock in the morning.
这儿的天气冷，但是他已经适应了它。
The weather is cold here, but he has got used to it.
How does your father go to work every day?
He used to _____ a bus but now he is used to _____.
A. take,walk B. taking, walking
C. taking,walk D. take,walking
35. open space 开阔的空地
space 可数名词 “空地”
space 不可数名词 “空间”
in the open air 在户外
政府在一些大片开阔的空地上也建起了商店和高楼。
The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open spaces.
_________animals are in danger and there may be_______ space for them.
More and more, more and more
B. More and more, less and less
C. Less and less, more and more
D. Less and less, less and less
open(反义词)close
（形容词）closed
14. I went to the classroom to ______ the door yesterday. But as soon as I was _______ to the classroom, I found it already _______.
close; close; closed
B. closed; closely; closed
C. close; closed; closely
D. closely; close; close
1.I have known him _________________(从我出生）because he is my father.
2.Jim lives in the __________________________(小镇的北部）.
3.The local government has _________________(把这个市场变成了一所学校）。
4.Tom realized his problem and ________________
____(采取行动改善）his English.
5.When my parents ________(打牌）outside, I feel ____________(有点孤单）from time to time.since I was bornnorthern part of the small townturned the market into a schooltook action to improveplay cards a bit lonelyA. 根据所给汉语意思，用合适的单词填空。
36. In an (采访) with CCTV, the football player said he would play for Guangzhou Evergrande next season.
37. My cousin lives only one (街区) away, so I often go to see him.
38. Local people all say that the living ________ (条件) now are much better than before.
39. Our class are all busy getting ready for the School Open Day at (目前).
40. With so many books, I won’t feel ____________ (孤单的) during the trip. interviewblockconditionspresentlonely B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. Our school is planning a party. Men teachers can take part in with their (wife).
42. Jack never eats fast food because he thinks it _____________(healthy).
43. Both Mr Yang’s son and daughter are ____________(marry).
44. The (develop) of science and technology makes life more colourful.
45. Some people _____ (not realize) how important it is to keep away from plastic (塑料) bags.wives unhealthy married development haven’t realized
51. 山顶曾经有一座塔。但是现在不见了。
There on the top of the hill. But now it is gone.
52. 我刚刚把那些旧外套扔掉。我应该把他们捐给希望工程的。
I ______ the old coats. I should have donated them to Project Hope.
53. 那条高速路已经给环境带来了很多问题，比如噪音和空气污染。
The highway has . For example, noise and air pollution. used to be a tower have just thrown away caused many problems to the environment
54. 我们已经开始采取措施减少污染了。
We have begun to .
55. 南京南站投入运营已经两年多了。
Nanjing South Railway Station ________________ for over two years. take action to reduce pollution has been in service
1.在过去，村子的周围没有树。2.我路过时，目睹了事件的发生。3.我们家乡在过去的100年中变化很大。4.她刚刚到达。5.鸟刚才飞走了。6.我过去常常在星期六去钓鱼。7.自从2002年，他住在泰州。8.自从工厂成立以来，他就在工厂里工作9.现在政府已经把镇中心地区变成一个新公园。
1.In the past, there were no trees around the village. 2.I saw it happen when I was walking past.3.Our hometown has changed a lot over the past 100 years . 4. She has just arrived. 5.The bird flew away just now. 6.I used to go fishing on Saturday. 7. He has lived in Taizhou since 2002. 8.She has worked in the factory since it opened. 9. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.10.我先和我父母亲住在真的北方地区。11.她和一个医生结婚了。12.当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，此后一直住在这里。13.在阳光河附近曾经有家钢厂。14.后来政府意识到这个问题并采取行动改善形势。 15.然而，我的大多数老朋友已经搬走了。
10.I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents. 11. She married a doctor.=She was married to a doctor.= She and a doctor got married. 12.When I got married in 1965,my life and I moved two blocks away and we have lived in this area since then. 13. There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River. =There used to be a steel factory near the Sunshine River. 14. Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 15. However, most of my old friends have moved away. 1.在过去，村子的周围没有树。2.我路过时，目睹了事件的发生。3.我们家乡在过去的100年中变化很大。4.她刚刚到达。5.鸟刚才飞走了。6.我过去常常在星期六去钓鱼。7.自从2002年，他住在泰州。8.自从工厂成立以来，他就在工厂里工作9.现在政府已经把镇中心地区变成一个新公园。10.我先和我父母亲住在真的北方地区。11.她和一个医生结婚了。12.当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，此后一直住在这里。13.在阳光河附近曾经有家钢厂。14.后来政府意识到这个问题并采取行动改善形势。 15.然而，我的大多数老朋友已经搬走了。
see
take
be
eat
do
have
put
make
find
go过去式 过去分词
saw seen
took taken
was/were been
ate eaten
did done
had had
put put
made made
found found
went gone动词原形
fly
keep
catch
forget
tell
fall
draw
meet
sell
give
write
过去式 过去分词
flew flown
kept kept
caught caught
forgot forgotten
told told
fell fallen
drew drawn
met met
sold sold
gave given
wrote written单词大擂台 现在;目前
北方的
废料，废弃物
已婚的
过去
工厂
意识到
自从
孤独的，寂寞的
妻子
丈夫
形势
近来, 最近
present
northern
waste
married
past
factory
realize
since
lonely
wife
husband
situation
recently
单词大擂台 交际 v.
刚才，刚刚
曾经
自从
还，仍
街区
在期间
以前
交通车辆
尽管;即使这样
返回
上一次
communicate
just
ever
since
yet
block
over
before
transport
10.anyway
11.return
12.last
单词大擂台 improve
pollution
environment
however
impossible
primary
interview
condition
abroad
communication
exactly
narrow改进，改善
污染
环境
然而
不可能
小学教育的
采访
状况
到国外
交流
正是
狭窄的
Let’s review some phrases：
1、过去常常做某事
2、结婚
3、一个钢厂
4、习惯于做某事
5、把废弃物排放进河里used to do sthput the waste into the river a steel factorybe used to doing sthget married
6、搬到（出）某地
7、变化很大
8、在过去
9、变成…
10、采取措施来改善这种情况move to (out of ) sp.change a lotin the pastturn/change into…take action to improve this situation Let’s review some phrases：
11、水（噪音）污染
12、有开阔的空间
13、和以前一样经常
14、感到有点寂寞
15、打牌和下中国象棋
water/noise pollutionhave open spaceas often as beforefeel a bit/little lonely Let’s review some phrases： play cards and Chinese chess
16、从某种程度上说
17、结婚
18、 发生
19、 保持联系
20、 一生in some waysall one’s life take placeKeep in touch get married Let’s review some phrases：
21、这些年来
22、从返回
23、 通过电子邮件交流
24、 独自
25、与某人面谈，采访某人over the yearshave an interview with sb. communicate by emailon one’s ownreturn from Let’s review some phrases：
26、在小学
27、出国
28、 搬家
29、不时地，偶尔
30、 享受舒适的生活at primary schoolenjoy a comfortable lifemove housesgo abroad Let’s review some phrases： from time to time八年级下学期 Unit 1 Words
1.past n.过去 adj.过去的
在过去，村子的周围有许多树。
In the past, there were a lot of trees around the village.
我们家乡在过去的100年中变化很大。
Our hometown has changed a lot over the past 100 years .
adj. & adv. 过；经过
我路过时，目睹了事件的发生。
I saw it happen when I was walking past. 2.present n.现在
你们学校现在有多少学生？
How many students are there in your school at present ?
礼物 （pl.) presents =gifts
你送什么生日礼物给你的姐姐？
What present did you give your sister for her birthday?
3. just adv. 刚刚 （与现在完成时连用）
她刚刚到达。
She has just arrived.
你看见我的食物吗？我刚才把它吃了。
------Have you seen my food?-----I’ve just eaten it.
just now =a moment ago 刚才（与过去时连用）
鸟刚才飞走了。
The bird flew away just now.
4.used to 情态动词；曾经
used to do sth 曾经做过某事；过去常常做某事
我过去常常在星期六去钓鱼。
I used to go fishing on Saturday.
你过去常常与我分享食物。
You used to share food with me.
你过去对我那么好。
You used to be so kind to me.
— Mr Li is kind ▲ anyone in need of help.
— It’s really kind ▲ him to do so.
A. for; of B. to; for C. to; of D. of; to
我过去常常骑自行车上学。（2种方法）
I used to go to school by bike.=?
I used to ride a bike to school.
在阳光河附近曾经有个钢厂。（2种方法）
There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.=? There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.=?
There used to be a steel factory near the Sunshine River.
否定句为：didn’t use to /usedn’t to
Tom used to get up early. (改否定句)
Tom didn’t use to get up early.
Tom usedn’t to get up early. 5. since conj./prep. 自从
since+点时间/从句
自从2002年，他住在泰州。
He has lived in Taizhou since 2002.
自从工厂成立以来，他就在工厂里工作。
She has worked in the factory since it opened.
6. ever adv.曾经 （与现在完成时连用）
你曾经对外国人说过话吗？
Have you ever spoken to a foreigner?
您搬过家吗?
Have you ever moved house?
你曾经去过南京吗？不，我以前从来没有去过那儿。
Have you ever been to Nanjing?
No, I haven’t ever been there before.
ever since……. 从…….以后一直
我们从遇见后就一直是朋友。
We have been friends ever since we met each other.
7. northern adj.北方的，北部的
southern南方的 western 西方的 eastern 东方的我先和我父母亲住在镇的北方地区。
I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents.
south---- southern north northern
West western east eastern
ABB is in the east of A.CC is on the south of AD is to the west of AD
8. married adj.已婚的
marry v. 结婚
当“某人与某人结婚”时，marry 是个及物动词，直接带宾语，不需要用 with/to.
get married to sb (=be married)
她和一个医生结婚了。
She married a doctor.=?
She got married to a doctor.=?
She and a doctor were married.他们结婚五年了。
They got married five years ago.
They have been married for five years ago.
9. wife n.妻子 （复数） wives
我叔叔和他们妻子们昨天在聚会上玩得很开心。
My uncles and their wives had fun at the party yesterday.
10. block n.街区
当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，自从那时起我们一直住在这个地区。
When I got married in 1965,my wife and I moved two blocks away and we have lived in this area since then.
当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，自从那时起我们一直住在这个地区。
When I ______ ________ in 1965,my wife and I moved two _____ _______ and we have lived in this area since then.
got marriedblocks away1. Parents should spend more time _________________ (交流) with their children.
2. I’ve__________ (刚刚) known it. Sorry to hear that.
3. Kitty got___________(结婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.
4. Taiwan is in the _______________ (南方的) part of China.
5. Chai Jing will give us a talk on ___________ (污染)in our school next weekend.
6.We shouldn’t put the ___________(废品) there.
communicatingjustmarriedsouthernpollutionwaste7. It’s __________ (不可能）for us to finish the work in such a short time.
8. I thought the best way to ___________(提高） my English was to live in England for a long time.
9. I ______(上一次)saw him in WuXi three months ago.
10. They go ____________(到国外）to see their son once a year.
11.It’s said that he will ________(返回）in a week.
impossibleimprovelastabroadreturn11. over prep. 在……期间
这些年镇改变得很多吗？
Has the town changed a lot over the years?
12. turn …into… 把……变成…..=change …into…
现在政府已经把镇中心地区变成一个新公园。
Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
刚才我们计划把这个房间变成一个会议室。
We planned to change this room into a meeting room just now.
13. pollution 不可数名词；污染
air pollution water pollution
light pollution noise pollution
pollute 动词，污染
那时污染是个问题吗？
Was pollution a problem then?
塑料袋已经污染了他们的田地。
Plastic bags have polluted their fields.
14. factory n. 工厂
在阳光河附近曾经有家钢厂。（2种方法）
There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.
=There used to be a steel factory near the Sunshine River.
15. waste n. 废物 v. 浪费
他们经常把废物放进河流。
They often put the waste into the river.
不要浪费水。
Don’t waste water.
托尼过去常常把时间浪费在电脑游戏上。
Tony used to waste his time on computer games.
16. realize =realise v.意识
他还没有认识到他的错误。
He hassn’t realized his mistake yet.
后来政府意识到这个问题并采取措施改善了情况。
Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.17. improve v. 改进，改善
我将努力学习，提高我的英语水平。
I’ll study hard to improve my English.
18. situation n.状况
政府采取了行动以阻止情况变得更槽糕。
The government took action to stop the situation from getting worse.
19. in some ways 在某种程度上
在某种程度上，现在的生活比以前更好。
In some ways life is better now than before.
20.However 然而
然而，我的大多数老朋友已经搬走了。
However, most of my old friends have moved away. 1.The factory used to _____ waste into the river. Now they have realized the ____ of pollution.
puttting;danger B.put;danger
C. putting;dangerous D.put;dangerous
2.______you ever _______(fly) abroad? Yes, but only once.
3.He will ________(返回) to his hometown after he finishes college.
4.The little girl will travel _________(在国外) to learn more about it.
5.Jack used to be a lazy boy. We all hope ____hard at his lessons now.
A. he to work B.him to work
C.to working D.he can workBHave flownreturnabroadD21. impossible adj.不可能的
对于我们来说像以前尽快可能经常互相看见已经变得不可能。
It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.
否定的前缀 im-, in-, un-,dis-polite
like
important
honest
correct
comfortable
usual
proper
impolite
dislike
unimportant
dishonest
incorrect
uncomfortable
unusual
improper22. before adv. 以前（与现在完成时， 能单独使用）
我以前从来没有看过这么好的电影。
I have never seen such a good film before.
ago 以前 不能单独使用
一段时间+ago
两个月前他离开了家乡。
He left his hometown two months ago.
23. lonely adj.孤独的，寂静的
alone adv.单独地；独自地
我偶尔会感到有点寂寞。
I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
虽然他单独生活，但是他从不感到寂寞。
Though he lives alone, he never feels lonely. 24. from time to time=at times =sometimes 有时
有时他们回来看我，那使得我很开心。
Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy.
他已经搬到另外一个城市，我们不时互相写信。
He has moved to another city, and we write to each other from time to time.
25. anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样
即使这样，看见在镇上令人吃惊的变化是好的。
Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.
1. I am __________ (surprise) at the news. What about you?
2. When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the__________ (luck) person in the world.
3.The little boy is ______ (kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes him.
4. What do you think about the air __________(pollute) in your hometown?
5. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their__________ (wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.
surprisedluckiestunkindpollutionwives4.－Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here?
－He _________ be here, but he has moved.
has to B. used to
C. tried to D. happened to
10.The old man lives ____ in a _____ house, but he doesn’t feel_____.
alone, alone, lonely
B. lonely, lonely, alone
C. alone, lonely, lonely
D. alone, lonely, alone
BC11.She didn't her husband until he got a new house.
A. marry B. be married
C. get married D. marry with
12.－Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?
－Because I ______ it.
saw B. will see C. see D. have seen
13.There _____ a lot of stalls along the street, but they have moved out.
used to be B. used to have
C. had D. was
AD _A27. interview n./v. 采访，会见
have an interview with sb=interview sb
Her husband interviewed YaoMing yesterday.
= Her husband had an interview with YaoMing yesterday.
告诉我更多的关于采访Mr Chen.
Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen.
28. all one’s life 一生，终生
他一生居住在阳光镇吗？
Has he lived in Sunshine Town all his life? 29.return v.返回;归还 get back; give back
因此return不能和back连用
return to … 返回到
return from…从…返回
return …to….把…..还给…….
你什么时候回办公室？
When will you return to the office?
格林一家昨天旅行回来了。
The Greens returned from the trip yesterday.
我已经把几本书还给图书馆.
I have already returned some books to the library.
last adv. 最近；上一次 adj.最后的
v.持续
谁在会上最后一个发言的？
Who spoke last at the meeting?
你上周对谁谈关于如何提高英语水平呢？
Who did you talk to about how to improve your English last week?
Kate是第一个到达的。
Kate is the last one to arrive.
炎热的天气将会持续两个月。
The hot weather will last for two months.
1.—Lucy hasn't come back from the library ______.—No, I have ______ called her.
already; yet B. yet; yet
C. already; already D. yet; already
( ) 2. His uncle ______ for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left the university
( ) 3. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou ______ 1992.
since B. from
C. after D. in
DC _A( ) 4. Those foreigners left Guangzhou ______.
since last week B. a week ago
C. for a week D. since a week ago
( ) 5. Mary ______ to see the films because she ______ it twice.
A. won't go; saw B. won't go; will see
C. won't go; has seen D. didn't go; sees
( ) 6. it _____ five years since we last _______ each other..
A. is, have seen B. is; saw C. was; saw D. has been; have seen
BC B ( ) 7. This is the most beautiful park I have ______ visited.
A. never B. not C. ever D. yet
( ) 8. —You've never been to China, ___?
—______. I've been there three times.
A. have you; No, I haven't
B. haven't you; No, I haven't
C. have you; Yes, I have
D. haven't you; Yes, I have
( ) 9. It's not easy for Mrs. Green ______ in China quickly.
A. to get used to live B. to be used to live
C. to get used to living D. be used to living
CC C( ) 10. ______ fun it is! And ______ good time we are having!
What a; what B. What; what a
C. How a; how D. How; how a
( ) 11. Most of them felt ______ sad at the bad news.
a few B. a bit C. a bit of D. a little of
( ) 12. I ______ the magazine two weeks ago, but I ______ it to the library.
have lent; returned
B. have borrowed; return
C. borrowed; have returned
D. lent; have returned
BB C ( ) 14. Great changes ______ in Linda's hometown during the past fifteen years.
A. took place B. have taken place
C. take place D. have been taken place
( ) 15. It's snowing heavily outside. You'd better not leave ______ it stops.
when B. since C. while D. until
( ) 16. --- He hasn't watched the movie So Young, has he?
---_____. He told me it's very moving and interesting. He'd like to watch it again.
A. Yes, he has. B. Yes, he hasn't.
C. No, he hasn't. D. No, he has.
BD Aabroad adv.到国外
go abroad 出国
travel abroad在国外旅行
live abroad在国外生活
她和父母去了国外。
She went abroad with her parents.
我们从来没有去过国外旅行过。
We have never travelled abroad.
32.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
我们需要与朋友保持联系。
We need to keep in touch with our friends.黑板需要擦。
The blackboard needs cleaning.
33.Communicate v.交流，交际
communication n.（不可数名词） 交流，交际
我们通过电话交流。
We communicate by phone.
人们过去常常通过火和烟交流信息。
People used to communicate information by fire and smoke.
网络使得交流容易得多了。
The internet makes communication much easier.34.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
be为介词
我习惯于早晨六点钟起床。
I am used to getting up at six o’clock in the morning.
这儿的天气冷，但是他已经适应了它。
The weather is cold here, but he has got used to it.
How does your father go to work every day?
He used to _____ a bus but now he is used to _____.
A. take,walk B. taking, walking
C. taking,walk D. take,walking
35. open space 开阔的空地
space 可数名词 “空地”
space 不可数名词 “空间”
in the open air 在户外
政府在一些大片开阔的空地上也建起了商店和高楼。
The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open spaces.
_________animals are in danger and there may be_______ space for them.
More and more, more and more
B. More and more, less and less
C. Less and less, more and more
D. Less and less, less and less
open(反义词)close
（形容词）closed
14. I went to the classroom to ______ the door yesterday. But as soon as I was _______ to the classroom, I found it already _______.
close; close; closed
B. closed; closely; closed
C. close; closed; closely
D. closely; close; close
1.I have known him _________________(从我出生）because he is my father.
2.Jim lives in the __________________________(小镇的北部）.
3.The local government has _________________(把这个市场变成了一所学校）。
4.Tom realized his problem and ________________
____(采取行动改善）his English.
5.When my parents ________(打牌）outside, I feel ____________(有点孤单）from time to time.since I was bornnorthern part of the small townturned the market into a schooltook action to improveplay cards a bit lonelyA. 根据所给汉语意思，用合适的单词填空。
36. In an (采访) with CCTV, the football player said he would play for Guangzhou Evergrande next season.
37. My cousin lives only one (街区) away, so I often go to see him.
38. Local people all say that the living ________ (条件) now are much better than before.
39. Our class are all busy getting ready for the School Open Day at (目前).
40. With so many books, I won’t feel ____________ (孤单的) during the trip. interviewblockconditionspresentlonely B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. Our school is planning a party. Men teachers can take part in with their (wife).
42. Jack never eats fast food because he thinks it _____________(healthy).
43. Both Mr Yang’s son and daughter are ____________(marry).
44. The (develop) of science and technology makes life more colourful.
45. Some people _____ (not realize) how important it is to keep away from plastic (塑料) bags.wives unhealthy married development haven’t realized
51. 山顶曾经有一座塔。但是现在不见了。
There on the top of the hill. But now it is gone.
52. 我刚刚把那些旧外套扔掉。我应该把他们捐给希望工程的。
I ______ the old coats. I should have donated them to Project Hope.
53. 那条高速路已经给环境带来了很多问题，比如噪音和空气污染。
The highway has . For example, noise and air pollution. used to be a tower have just thrown away caused many problems to the environment
54. 我们已经开始采取措施减少污染了。
We have begun to .
55. 南京南站投入运营已经两年多了。
Nanjing South Railway Station ________________ for over two years. take action to reduce pollution has been in service
1.在过去，村子的周围没有树。2.我路过时，目睹了事件的发生。3.我们家乡在过去的100年中变化很大。4.她刚刚到达。5.鸟刚才飞走了。6.我过去常常在星期六去钓鱼。7.自从2002年，他住在泰州。8.自从工厂成立以来，他就在工厂里工作9.现在政府已经把镇中心地区变成一个新公园。
1.In the past, there were no trees around the village. 2.I saw it happen when I was walking past.3.Our hometown has changed a lot over the past 100 years . 4. She has just arrived. 5.The bird flew away just now. 6.I used to go fishing on Saturday. 7. He has lived in Taizhou since 2002. 8.She has worked in the factory since it opened. 9. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.10.我先和我父母亲住在真的北方地区。11.她和一个医生结婚了。12.当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，此后一直住在这里。13.在阳光河附近曾经有家钢厂。14.后来政府意识到这个问题并采取行动改善形势。 15.然而，我的大多数老朋友已经搬走了。
10.I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents. 11. She married a doctor.=She was married to a doctor.= She and a doctor got married. 12.When I got married in 1965,my life and I moved two blocks away and we have lived in this area since then. 13. There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River. =There used to be a steel factory near the Sunshine River. 14. Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 15. However, most of my old friends have moved away. 1.在过去，村子的周围没有树。2.我路过时，目睹了事件的发生。3.我们家乡在过去的100年中变化很大。4.她刚刚到达。5.鸟刚才飞走了。6.我过去常常在星期六去钓鱼。7.自从2002年，他住在泰州。8.自从工厂成立以来，他就在工厂里工作9.现在政府已经把镇中心地区变成一个新公园。10.我先和我父母亲住在真的北方地区。11.她和一个医生结婚了。12.当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，此后一直住在这里。13.在阳光河附近曾经有家钢厂。14.后来政府意识到这个问题并采取行动改善形势。 15.然而，我的大多数老朋友已经搬走了。