Unit 2 Travelling Grammar 课件(共45张PPT)

课件45张PPT。Unit 2 Travelling
Grammar1. To learn to use have/has been and have/has gone.
2. To learn to use proper verbs with for and since.
Present perfect tense
（现在完成时）主语+have/has + done….
主语+haven’ t/hasn’t +done….
Have/Has +主语 +done…?Revision Present perfect tense
（现在完成时）Revision Past Present
Future We haven’t seen each other since last week. （P22） My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.We’ve lived here since I was born. Present perfect tense
（现在完成时）Revision Past Present
Future Really? I’ve been there before. (P20) Have you ever been there? (P21)I know you’ve gone to Hainan. (P23)Hope you’ve enjoyed yourself there. Eddie has just eaten Hobo’s food. Really? I’ve been to the South Hill before. (P20) Have you ever been to Denmark? (P21)I have already read this book many times.
Present perfect tense
（现在完成时）Revision Past Future Present
…Really? I’ve been to the South Hill before.Have you ever been to Denmark? We haven’t seen each other since last week. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.I know you’ve gone to Hainan. Hope you’ve enjoyed yourself there. Read Grammar AGrammar B我们用have/has been 来表示某人之前去了一个地方并且已经回来。它指的是一个经历。可译为 “去过某地”.

我们用have/has gone来表示某人之前去了一个地方但还没有回来。可译为“去某地了”.have/has been
去过已经回来
可译为 “去过某地”have/has gone
去了还没回来
可译为 “去某地了”A. Using have/has been and have/has gonePractice1. Millie isn’t here. She
_________ to the library.has gone Peter and Simon ____ just _____ to the
library. They borrowed some interesting
books.
have beenA1. The Class 1,Grade 8 students are talking
about their classmates. My cousin __________ to Xi’an
twice.
My parents __________ to Xi’an
and they’ll stay there for a week.
Daniel won’t be with us at the
party. He _________ to Shanghai.has beenhave gonehas goneDaniel: I haven’t seen Mr Wu for days.
Where ____ he _____(go)?
Millie: He __________ (go) to Tianjin to attend a meeting.
Daniel: _____ you _____ (be) anywhere recently?
Millie: Yes, I __________ to Hainan with my parents.
Daniel: Oh, that’s great! ______ you ______ to Sanya?
A2. Daniel and Millie are chatting. Complete their conversation. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.hasgonehas goneHave beenhave beenHavebeen Millie: Sure, we _________(be) to the beach there. Look at these photos.
Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy playing on the sand too.
Millie: Yes, We went there with his family.
Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?
Millie: Andy isn’t here this weekend. He and his parents
__________(go) to the countryside. They’ll be back
tomorrow afternoon.have gonehave beenn. 沙; 沙滩Daniel: I haven’t seen Mr Wu for days. Where ____ he _____(go)?
Millie: He __________ (go) to Tianjin to attend a meeting.
Daniel: _____ you _____ (be) anywhere recently?
Millie: Yes, I __________ to Hainan with my parents.
Daniel: Oh, that’s great! ______ you ______ to Sanya?
hasgonehas goneHave beenhave beenHavebeenMillie: Sure, we _________(be) to the beach there. Look at these photos.
Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy playing on the sand too.
Millie: Yes, We went there with his family.
Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?
Millie: Andy isn’t here this weekend. He and his parents
__________(go) to the countryside. They’ll be back
tomorrow afternoon.have gonehave beenRead Really？ I’ve been to the South Hill before.Have you ever been to Denmark? We haven’t seen each other since last week. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.I know you’ve gone to Hainan. ？We haven’t seen each other for last week.
My parents and I have been in Hong Kong since two days.Grammar AGrammar Bsince+ 过去的点时间 yesterday,
three months ago,
过去时的时间状语从句for+时间段We haven’t seen each other for last week.
My parents and I have been in Hong Kong since two days.We haven’t seen each other since last week. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.Grammar Bsince
two days ago ？since last week=for a week for two days=since two days ago for a week How long haven’t you seen each other? How long have you and your parents been in Hong Kong? How longQuiz
1. We’ve lived in this area since 2000.(同义句改写）
We’ve lived in this area _____ ______ ______.
2. He has learned English for five years.（同义句改写）
He has learned English _____ _______ ______ ______.
3. The man has worked here since he came to Wuxi.（对划线部分提问）
____ _____ _____ the man worked here?
4. They haven’t seen each other ____ they met three years ago.
A. since B. for
5. Mr. Wu has taught us English ____ two years.
A. since B. for
for twenty yearssince five years agoHow long hasMy parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.B. Verbs with for and sinceMy parents and I have come to Hong Kong for two days.？come,go,buy和leave等趋向动词或短暂性动词可以使用现在完成时，但在肯定句中不能和for，since一起使用。
He has left Beijing for a week.He has not left Beijing yet.He has been away from Beijing for a week.He has bought a car since 2007.√√××He has not bought any new car since 2007. He has had a car since 2007.√√肯定句中短暂性动词不能和for,since一起使用短暂性动词没有和for,since一起使用延续性动词可以和for,since一起使用肯定句中短暂性动词不能和for,since一起使用否定句中短暂性动词可以和for,since一起使用延续性动词可以和for,since一起使用My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.B. Verbs with for and sinceMy parents and I have come to Hong Kong for two days.have come to have been in？B. Verbs with for and since If we want to express a continuous state,
we can use another way like this.Remember adv. 结束Remember Remember Remember Remember Remember vi.&vt. 结婚, 嫁, 娶Remember adj. 死的Remember begin/start finish/stop
come/go/arrive leave
join marry
die become
wake get up
make friends with be onbe overbe in/atbe away (from…)be in/be a member ofbe marriedbe deadbe be awakebe upbe friends withborrow buy
catch a cold get to knowkeephave/ownhave a coldknowQuiz 赶快！讲座已经开始15分钟了。
Hurry up. The talk ______ ________ _______for fifteen minutes.
2. Jim已经去北京一周了。
Jim has ______ ________ Beijing for a week.
3. 自从上周开始我就借了这本书。
I ______ _______ the book since last week.
4. 会议十分钟前就已经结束了。
The meeting ______ ______ _______ since ten minutes ago.
5. 你离开家乡多久啦？
How long _____ ______ ______ ______ _______ your hometown?
has been on been inhave kepthas been overhave you been away fromTranslate PracticeMy parents and I ________ (arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We __________ (be) here for three days.
I __________ (borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. It’s very useful. I __________(keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.
Now it’s noon and we’re in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show __________ (begin) at 11:30 a.m. It _____________ (be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.arrivedhave beenborrowedhave keptbeganhas been onKitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone.
A: Hi, I am a voluntary worker. Where are you from?
B: I’m from Sichuan.
A: _________________ to Wuhan since January 23rd?
B: No, never.
A: Where have you been recently?
B: _____________________________________
A: How long have you stayed at home here?
B: _____________________________________
A: You are alone at home. Where _____ your_____ gone?
…
A: OK. Please stay at home for at least two weeks.
Thank you.
Talk
Make a dialogue
A: Hi, I am a voluntary worker. Where are you from?
B: I am from Shandong.
A: Have you been to Wuhan since January 23rd?
B: No, never.
A: Where have you been recently?
B: I have been to my hometown in Shandong. I stayed there
for three weeks.
A: How long have you stayed at home here?
B: I’ve stayed at home since I came back three days ago.
A: You are alone at home. Where has your roomate gone?
B: He has gone back to his hometown in Beijing.
A: OK. Please stay at home for at least two weeks.
Thank you.
Sample Summary Usages of have/has been and have/has gone
Verbs with for and since Review the grammar we learned today.
Finish the exercises.Homework 一．用for, since填空
1. —How long have you learnt English? — ____________ over five years.
2. Our English teacher has taught in this school ____________ he came to Wuxi.
3. Doctor Green has been away from Beijing ____________last week.
4.We have stayed there ____________ a few days.
5. Peter has had this watch ____________ more than two years ago.
二. 同义句转换
1. The class finished ten minutes ago. The class _____________ for ten minutes.
2. I bought the MP3 last week. I __________ the MP3 for a week.
3. The exhibition has been on for three days. The exhibition ____________ three days ago.
4. My parents got married 25 years ago. My parents ____________ since 25 years ago.
Exercises 三． 完成句子
1. —你去哪儿了？ —我去科学博物馆了。
—Where________ ________ ________?
—I ________ ________ ________ the Science Museum
2. — 你去过了几次上海迪斯尼乐园。 — 从来没有。
— ________ ________ ________ ________ you been ________ Shanghai Disneyland?
— ________.
3.这本杂志我已经借了两周了。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ two weeks.
4.约翰已经回英国了。他回去已经有两天了。
John ________ ________ ________ to England. He’s ________ ________ ________two days.
5.英语课已经开始十分钟了，快点！
Hurry up! The English class ________ ________ ________ ________ ten minutes ago.Thank you ！一．用for, since填空
1. —How long have you learnt English? — ____________ over five years.
2. Our English teacher has taught in this school ____________ he came to Wuxi.
3. Doctor Green has been away from Beijing ____________last week.
4.We have stayed there ____________ a few days.
5. Peter has had this watch ____________ more than two years ago.
二. 同义句转换
1. The class finished ten minutes ago. The class _____________ for ten minutes.
2. I bought the MP3 last week. I __________ the MP3 for a week.
3. The exhibition has been on for three days. The exhibition ____________ three days ago.
4. My parents got married 25 years ago. My parents ____________ since 25 years ago.
Exercises Forsinceforsincesincehas been onhave hadbeganhas been married三． 完成句子
1. —你去哪儿了？ —我去科学博物馆了。
—Where________ ________ ________?
—I ________ ________ ________ the Science Museum
2. — 你去过了几次上海迪斯尼乐园。 — 从来没有。
— ________ ________ ________ ________ you been ________ Shanghai Disneyland?
— ________.
3.这本杂志我已经借了两周了。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ two weeks.
4.约翰已经回英国了。他回去已经有两天了。
John ________ ________ ________ to England. He’s ________ ________ ________two days.
5.英语课已经开始十分钟了，快点！
Hurry up! The English class ________ ________ ________ ________ ten minutes ago.have you beenhave been toHow many times have tohave kept the magazine forhas gone back been back forhas been on sinceNever