Unit2Travelling Grammar 课件(共39张PPT)

课件39张PPT。8下Unit2 Travelling
GrammarBy the end of this period, you will be able to：
1. Distinguish “have/has been ” and “have/has gone”;
2. Use “for ” and “since ” correctly to express a period of time in the present perfect tense;
3. Use proper verbs to show a continuous state in the present perfect tense.
Learning aimsI have been to Mount Huang before.I have been to Hainan twice.I have never been to London.I hope to visit Tower Bridge one day.Where have you been?Kitty and her parents have been to Hong Kong Disneyland recently.Think:Are they still in Hong Kong Disneyland? They are not in Hong Kong Disneyland now. They have been in Hong Kong for two days.Eddie has been to South Hill many times.Think:Is Eddie still in South Hill now? Is he back at home?Eddie is not in South Hill. He is back at home now.Millie has gone to Hainan.Think:Is Millie still in Hainan? Is she back?Yes, Millie is still in Hainan now and she isn’t back.have / has gone to …ABABWork out the rule!express that someone went to a place and has already come back. It refers to an experience.+ once/twice/before…express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned.+ a period of timehave / has been to …have / has been in …express that someone was in a place for some time but now still stays there.AB have/has been to + sp. + once/twice/before…
have/has gone to + sp.
have/has been in + sp. + a period of timeThe Smiths _____________ Nanjing for nearly ten years.
--_____ Mr. Li ever ________ Europe before?
--No, never.
3.--Where is Mr. Li?
--Oh, he __________ England.have been inHasbeen tohas gone tohas returnedhas not returnedThe Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.Millie isn’t here. She_______ to the library.Peter and Simon ______ just _____ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books.has gonehaveP26beenMy cousin __________ to Xi’an twice.My parents ____________to Xi’an and they'll stay there for a week.Daniel won’t be with us at the party. He___________ to Shanghai.has beenhave gonehas goneDaniel and Millie are chatting at a weekend. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.P27Daniel: I haven't seen Mr Wu for days. Where
⑴______ he _______ (go)?
Millie: He ⑵________ (go) to Tianjin to
attend a meeting.
Daniel:(3)______ you_______ (be) anywhere
recently?has gonehas goneHave beenMillie: Yes, I (4)___________ (be) to Hainan
with my parents.
Daniel: Oh, that's great! (5)______you______
(be) to Sanya?
Millie: Sure, we (6)__________(be) to the
beach there. Look at these photos.
Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy playing
on the sand too.have beenHave beenhave beenMillie: Yes. We went there with his family.
Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to go
for a picnic tomorrow?
Millie: Andy isn't here this weekend. He and his
parents (7)__________ (go) to the
countryside. They'll be back tomorrow afternoon.have goneMillie studied at Sunshine Middle school two years ago.Millie has studied at Sunshine Middle school for two years.Millie has studied at Sunshine Middle school since two years ago.MillieKitty and Millie haven’t seen each other since last week.Kitty and Millie haven’t seen each other for a week.MillieKittyfor since ++a period of timea time point
in the pastWork out the rule!1. ______ two hours 2. _______ two years ago
3. ______ last month 4. _______ 1999
5. ______ yesterday 6. _______ 4 o’clock
7. ______ 4 minutes 8. _______ lunchtime
9. ______ we were children
10. He has studied Japanese _____ three years.
Fill in the blanks with “for” or “since”forsincesincesincesincesincesincesinceforforKittyKitty has gone to Hong Kong.Kitty has gone to Hong Kong for two days.during the two daysbe in HKKitty has been in Hong Kong for two days.KittyKitty has bought the key rings.Kitty has bought the key rings since two hours ago.during the two hourshave the key ringsKitty has had the king rings since two hours ago.go, buy, come, leave…Work out the rule!The present perfect tensego, buy, come, leave…for or since in positive statementsIf we want to express a continuous state, we can use another way like this.Verb（短暂性动词）begin/starthave/has been on Used for a continuous state（延续性状态）finish/stophave/has been over come/go/arriveleavehave/has been in/at have/has been away Verb（短暂性动词）borrowhave/has kept Used for a continuous state（延续性状态）joinhave/has been in; have/has been a member ofmarrydiehave/has been marriedhave/has been dead The 4-D film______ three minutes ago.The 4-D film __________ since three minutes ago/ for three minutes.has been onbeganThe parade of Disney characters ________hours ago.The parade of Disney characters__________ since hours ago/ for hours.has been overfinishedKitty and her parents _________ Disneyland last week.Kitty and her parents __________ Disneyland since last week.has been overhave been at arrived atKitty and her parents______ Sunshine Town last Tuesday.Kitty and her parents ________________ Sunshine Town since last Tuesday.have been away fromleftA week ago, Kitty _________ many books about Hong Kong for the travelling.Since a week ago, Kitty _________ many books about Hong Kong for the travelling.has keptborrowedKitty _______the Art Club 3 years ago.Kitty_____________________________ the Art Club for 3 years/since 3years ago.has been overjoinedhas been in/has been a member ofKitty’s parents ___________ in 2003.Kitty’s parents ______________ since 2003.got marriedhave been marriedThe fish ______ some time ago.The fish _______________ for some time.diedhas been dead1.—Where is Mr. Wang? —He _____ the park.
A.has gone to B. have gone to
C. has been to D. have been to
2. He has worked in the company_____ ten years
and he has been a manager____ three years ago.
A.for; for B. for; since
C. since; for D. since; since
3. My grandmother___ in 2006. She ____ for
eight years.
A. died; died B. died; has been dead
C. had died; had died D. died; has diedMultiple choiceMultiple choice4.—So far, how long____you____China?
—For one year.
A. have ; come to B. have;been to
C. have; been in D. have;gone to
5. — Did you borrow the comic book from the library?
— Yes, I ______ it for three days. I’ll return it
this afternoon.
A. borrowed B. kept
C. have borrowed D. have kept(1) I have seen many interesting films since 2012. ( )
(2) Tom’s dog has died for two years. ( )
(3) They have been in Guilin for a week. ( )
(4) Kitty has left Beijing since last Monday. ( )
(5) Daniel has bought his gloves for a year. ( )True or False?has been dead has been away fromhas had F TTF F Kitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone. Complete what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.More about Kitty's tripP28My parents and I ⑴________ (arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We (2)_________ (be) here for three days. arrivedhave been I (3)___________(borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. It’s very useful. I (4) _______
(keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.
Now its noon and we’re in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show (5)_____ (begin) at 11:30 a.m. It (6)_________ (be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.More about Kitty's tripP28borrowedhave keptbeganhas been Show yourself!An interview with TFboys. If you're having an interview with Wang Junkai, try to finish the dialogue in pairs.You：Hi, XiaoKai. Nice to see you. When did you arrive here?
W: I _________here 15 minutes ago. I _________ here
since 15 minutes ago.
Y: So when did you join TFBoys?
W: I ___________________in 2013.
Y: So you mean you ______________for over 6 years?
W: Yes. I ________________________since 6 years ago.
Y: That's good. I know you like Jay, don't you?
W: It's not a secret. I borrowed a book about him some days
ago. I _________________for some days. I think I
should return it to my friend.arrivedhave beenjoined the teamhave been in ithave been a member of ithave kept itY: What have you learnt from the book?
W: I've known Jay ____________(work) hard since he
was popular.
Y: So you will learn from him, right? Your new hat looks
cool! Where did you buy it?
W: Thanks. I ___________________when I was in
Beijing. I _____________for 2 months. But I
haven't got any chance to wear it until today.
Y: It’s nice to chat with you. See you next time!has workedbought it in a shophave had it