外研必修三 Module 1 Europe words课件（共64张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研必修三 Module 1 Europe words课件（共64张PPT） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2020-04-30 22:23:48 | ||
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(共64张PPT)
Module 1 Europe
words and phrases
01
单词派生
1.across [??kr?s] prep.横过；穿过--cross v.穿过
2.continental [?kɑnt??nentl] adj. 大陆的；大洲的-- continent?/?kɑ?nt?n?nt/ n.大陆，洲
3.face [fe?s] vt.面向；面对 n.脸--facial/?fe??l/ 面部的，表面的--faceless?匿名的，不知名的；无个性的
4.situated [?s?t?u?e?t?d] adj.坐落（某处）的-situate?/?s?t?ue?t/ v.使位于；使处于--situation /?s?t?u?e??n/ n. 情况；形势
5.located [l???ke?t?d] adj.位于 --locate?/?lo?ke?t/ v.位于；查找…的地点--location?/lo??ke??n/ n.位置
6.architect [?ɑrk??tekt] n.建筑师--architecture?/?ɑ?rk?tekt??r/ n.?建筑学；建筑风格--architectural/?ɑ?rk??tekt??r?l/ adj.建筑学的；建筑上的--architecturally?adv.建筑上地
7.civilisation n.文明 --civilize/?s?v?la?z/ v.使文明；教化--civil?/?s?vl/ adj.?公民的；民间的--civilized/?s?v?la?zd/ adj.文明的；有礼貌的
8.sign [sa?n] vt.签署 --signal?/?s?ɡn?l/? v.标志；用信号通知 n.信号；暗号 adj.显著的；作为信号的--signalise/'siɡn?laiz/ v.使…显著；用信号通知--signify/?s?ɡn?fa?/ v.?表示；意味
--signed? adj.有符号的；已签字的
9.opposite [??p?z?t] prep.在…对面 --oppose/??po?z/ v.反对；对抗--opposed/??po?zd/ adj.相反的；敌对的--opposition?/?ɑ?p??z??n/ n.?反对；反对派--opposite to 在...对面；与...相反
10.agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] n.协议 --agree? v.同意；赞成--disagree v. 不同意 --disagreement n.意见不一；分歧
11.govern [?ɡ?v?rn] vt.统治；治理 --government/?ɡ?v?rnm?nt/? n.政府；政体--governor/?ɡ?v?rn?r/ n.主管人员；统治者--governmental/?ɡ?v?rn?mentl/ 政府的；政治的
12.representative [?repr??zent?t?v] n.代表-- represent?/?repr??zent/ v.代表；表现--representation?/?repr??zent/ n.代表；表现--representational?代表的；具象派的
13.region [?rid??n] n.地区 区域 --regional?/?ri?d??nl/ ?adj.地区的；局部的
14.geographical [?d?i???ɡr?f?k(?)l] adj.地理的-- geography/d?i?ɑ?ɡr?fi/ 地理；地形--geographer/d?i?ɑ?ɡr?f?r/ ?地理学者--geographically/?d?i???ɡr?f?kli/ adv.?在地理上
15.feature [?fit??r] n.特点 v.特写；以...为特色--featured?/'fit??d/ 特定的；被作为特色的--featureless?/?fi?t??rl?s/ ?无特色的
16.produce [pr??dju?s] n.产品 v.生产；创作；生育--production/pr??d?k?n/ n.成果；产品--productivity?/?pr?d?k?t?v?ti/ n.?生产力；生产率--producer/pr??du?s?r/ n.?制作人，制片人；生产者--productive/pr??d?kt?v/ adj.能生产的；多产的
02
重点单词
1.across
prep. & adv. 横过；穿过；横跨；横穿；
从一边到另一边；在对面
France is Europe‘s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.
法国是欧洲第三大国家，与英国隔着英吉利海峡相望。
across“横过”，动作在一条线上或一物体的表面上进行。
through“穿过”，动作在一物体的空间中（内部）进行。
over“在……之上越过”，动作在一物体的上方进行。
强调立体穿过
强调平面横穿过
强调上方越过
The Great Wall winds its way from west to east，_______the deserts，_____ the mountains，________ the valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.
长城从西向东，跨过沙漠，越过高山，穿过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直达海边。
across
over
through
含有across其他常用短语：
run across 不期而遇，偶然发现／碰到
get across （使）被理解，（使）被接受
come across 偶遇
注意：
cross vt. 横跨，穿越；划掉；使相交
n. 十字架
crossing n.人行横道，十字路口
2.Face
vt. 面向（朝向）；面对；承认，正视（现实）
n. 脸；表情；正面
face sb/sth 面向某人／某物 be faced with 面临，面对
face up to sth 勇于面对（困难或不快之事）
(2) make a face (at...) (向...)做鬼脸
face to face 面对面
to one's face 当着某人的面
save one's face 挽回面子
lose face 丢面子
in the face of 面对；在……面前
例句：The window faces the street.
那扇窗户面对着街道。
France is Europe‘s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.
法国是欧洲第三大国家，与英国隔着英吉利海峡相望。
The company is faced with a serious financial problem now.
这家公司现在面临着严重的经济问题。
I have grown up now and I have to face up to my responsibilities.
我现在已经长大了，我必须要勇于面对自己的责任。
His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face.
他一心向往的是要面对面的见见他心目中的潮流明星。
He has enough courage in the face of challenges.
他有足够的勇气去面对挑战。
高考链接：
face和be faced with 都有“面临，面对”的意思，高考中常以非谓语动词的形式出现，即考察用facing还是faced。
有with的选用faced；没有with的选用facing。
2.Communicating with friends is a way to relieve
pressure from work and life.
与朋友面对面地交流是缓解工作和生活压力的一种方式。
face to face
Facing/Faced with/In the face of
1. a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
面临困难的处境，Arnold 决定向他的老板征求建议。
in/within range (of sth.) 在射程以内；在……内
beyond/out of range (of sth.) 在射程以外；在……范围外
a （wide） range of 一系列的… …/各种各样的
(2)range from A to B=range between A and B 在AB范围内变化 range ... in rows 把……排成排
n．山脉；排；(变化等的)幅度；(知识等的)范围；射程
v．排列；分布；(在一定范围内)变化，变动
3.range
名词
动词
The land has high mountains ranges and deep valleys.
这个国家既有高耸的山脉，也有幽深的峡谷。
It‘s beyond/out of the range of my ability.
这件事超出了我的能力范围。
The houses are sold out within this price range
在这个价格之内的房子已经售空。
There are 120 students whose ages range from 10 to 18.
有120名学生，年龄在10到18之间。
a wide range of
from
to
4.situated
_______________ vt. 使位于；使处于
________________n. 情形；境遇；(建筑物等的)位置
adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的；处于……境遇的
be situated on/in/to ... __________________________
be badly/well situated _________________________
in a ... situation 处于……状态/境遇
situation
situate
位于……；处于……地位(境遇、立场)
境况困难/良好
Be located to\in\on
location
Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.
巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。
You are putting me in a very awkward situation.
你使我陷于非常尴尬的境地。
5.opposite
be opposite to 在……对面；与……相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反
oppose v. 反对
be opposed to 反对
prep.在……的对面
adj.对面的；相对的，相反的
adv.在对面
n.对立面，对立物；相反的人；反义词
His window is opposite to me.
他的窗户与我的相对。
My view is opposite to yours.
我的看法和你的相反。
My mother is opposed to the new plan.
我妈妈是反对这个新计划的。
6.sign
vt. 签署 vi. 打手势，示意
n. 手势；符号；招牌；迹象
They refused to sign.
他们拒绝签字。
（1）sign in/out 签到/签退
sign up (for) 报名参加
sign to sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
（2）make a sign to… 对...打手势
There is a/ no sign of sth
that从句
有／无迹象表明… …
He sign to the workers to stop for a break.
他示意工人停下来休息一会儿。
sign to sb. to do sth.
Since I have never been rock climbing,
I signed up for lessons and took my first course on Sunday.
由于我从来没有攀岩过，我报名参加了课程并在星期日开始上第一节课。
7.agreement
n.(C) 约定，协议，契约
(U) 意见的一致
Only lawyers can understand this agreement.
只有那些律师们才懂这份协议。
（1）reach/Come to an agreement with…
be in agreement 同意，意见一致
eg.we are in agreement about where to go the day after tomorrow.
（2）agree with 符合，适应 eg. I can’t agree with the weather here.
agree with sb on sth. 在某一点上和某人意见一致
agree to do sth 同意做某事
8.head
n.领袖；领导人
v.前进；用头顶；出发
adj.主要的；在顶端的
（1）head for??前往；出发；取向于
head back??调头，回去
head down??开往；朝向；向下
（2）from head to toe??遍布全身；从头到脚
at the head of??在…的最前面
归纳拓展
be representative of...代表……;
representation n．代表，表现；陈述;
represent vt．代表；描绘；体现；象征；宣称;
represent．．．as／to be...把……描绘成……;
represent sb．to be／as...宣称某人为／是……;
represent sth．to sb．向某人传达某事／向某人说明某事
03
Phrases
be covered by/with
be situated/located in/on
more than
on the coast
work on
because of
of all time
such as
be known as
ever since
refer to
in terms of
compared with
on the other hand
little by little
belong to
increase to
have a population of
1.in the south of on the coast between ... and..
（教材 P1）① Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.
意大利在欧洲的南部，位于地中海沿岸。
② Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.
在法国与西班牙之间是另一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
◆要点必记
in the west/west/north 在....的东/西/北部
on the coast 在沿海地区（指在陆地上）
off the coast 离海岸（指在水面之上）
◆词语辨析
in, on, to表方位时的区别
A
A
B
A
A
B
A
A
B
in 表示A在B范围之内
to 表示A在B范围之外，两地之间有间隔
on表示A与B接壤，毗邻
Look at the oicture and fill in the blanks.(in, on, to,beween)
1.Mongolia is ________ China and Russia.
2.China is _________________ of India.
3.Guangzhou is ____________ of China.
4.?Shenyang is ____________ Beijing and Harbin.
5.?The Qinghai ---Tibet Plateau(高原 ) is________________ of China.
between
to/on the northeast of
in the south
between
in the southwest
2.be situated on 位于
Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.
注意：situated adj.坐落(某处)的
be situated on/in/at... 位于……，坐落在……；
处于……地位(境遇、立场)
类似短语：be fed up with 对……厌烦 be faced with 面对……
be dressed in 穿着…… be seated 坐着
be tired of 对……厌烦 be stastisfied with 对……满意
be lost in 陷于…… be devoted to献身于/专注于
be occupied with忙于 be absorbed in 全神贯注于
be buried in 忙于
=located
拓展： 描述地方
成都坐落于中国西南。
Chengdu is located/situated in the southwest of China.
be situated/ located on , in , at
这座城市面积2000平方公里。
This city covers an area of 2000 square kilometers.
It covers an area of ...square kilometers.
成都人口超过1000万。
Chengdu has a population of more than 10 million.
It has a population of about ...
= lie in
(1)more than+数词 “超过，多于”
He is more than 60 from his appearance(外貌).
(2)more than+形容词/副词 “十分，非常”
He is more than happy because he has passed the exam.
(3)more than+名词/动名词 “不仅仅是，不只是”
It is more than an amusing joke. In fact it is an educative story.
(4)more than+ one +可数名词单数 “不止一个”
More than one student has passed the exam.
补充：not more than不超过，顶多(=at most)
no more than仅仅，只有(=only)
3. more than
4.work on
(教材P2) Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.
work at/work on/work out
(1) You will have to the weak points if you want to pass the examination.
(2) We must a plan acceptable to all asquickly as we can.
(3) The medicine the doctor gave him hisillness.
(4) You'll solve this problem if you really it.
(5) He was a report about the harms ofsmoking when I visited him.
work at 钻研; ..... 上下功夫;
work out=figure out计算出;制定出;
work on致力于，从事于;对..起作用
致力于，从事于
work at
work out
work on
work at
working on
5.because of
Florence isanItalian city which becamefamous because of the Renaissance...佛岁伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市.....
◆ because of是短语介词，后接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的名词性从句;
because是连词，引导原因状语从句。
because of
=due to由于，一般不位于句首。
=owing to由于，因为
=thanks to由于，幸亏
He is absent today because of his illness.
＝He is absent today because he is ill.
今天他因病而缺席。
归纳拓展
be known／famous for 以……而闻名
be known／famous to sb为某人所熟知
As is known to all ,... = It is (well) known that ... =What is known to all is that...
众所周知
eg.The place is known for its green tea.
这个地方以其绿茶而出名。
eg.The Great Wall is known to the world.
长城举世闻名。
It's well known that
As is known to all
What is known to all is that
（教材P2）Their work has influenced the writers ever since.
他们的作品影响了后世的作家。
7.ever since
“从那时起一直到现在”
He went to Tibet in 1956 and has lived there ever since.
1956年他去西藏， 从那以后就一直住在那里。
ever before “在以往任何时候”, 其before是副词，ever before 常出现在than 后面,其中ever 用以加强before的语气,有时before可以省略。
eg.It’s raining harder than ever before.
雨比以前下得都大。
辨析
用ever before 或 even since 填空。
1).He fell off his horse a week ago and
has been in bed _____________.
2).China is richer and stronger than
_____________.
3).I have been here ___________ 1995.
ever since
ever before
ever since
8.In terms of
短语：据… …，依据… …，就…而言
(教材P9)In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?
就面积和人口而言，与中国相比，欧盟有多大？
He thought of everything in terms of money.
他每件事都从钱的角度考虑。
In the long term 从长远来看
In the short term 从短期来看，就眼前而言
be/keep on good terms with sb. 与某人关系良好
term n. 学期；期限
9.compared with/ to
短语：和… … 相比（在句中作状语）
In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?
compare… with… 把…和…做比较
compare… to… 把… 比作…
compared to/ with 和… 比起来
compare notes 交换看法，交换笔记
without/ beyond compare 无与伦比；举世无双
We carefully compared the first report with the second.
我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。
He compares books to friends
他把书比作朋友。
She is beautiful without compare.
她美的无与伦比。
10.on the other hand
短语：在另一方面
(教材P9)In France,on the other hand the head of state is a president.
在另一方面，法国的领导人是总统。
1.On（the） one hand, …… 。On the other hand，……。
在一方面，……。 在另一方面，……。
2.For one thing,……。 For another ，……。
首先，……。 其次，……。（陈述的两方面一致）
On the one hand,reading english novels can improve your English.On the other hand,it gives you a chance to know the English culture.
04
Practice
1．________ with a sudden job loss,
would you consider it a failure, or an opportunity for a new start in your career?
A．Facing B．Faced
C．To face D．Face
解析：句意：面对突然失去工作，你把它看做是失败，还是开始新的职业生涯的机会？be faced with“面临，面
对”，作状语时应去掉动词be，若选A应去掉后面的with。
2．The price of beer________ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.
A．altered B．ranged
C．separated D．differed
3．—Where do you live?
—Just________ the bank. It's just a five?minute walk from here.
A．across B．opposite
C．in D．between
4．The hospital，________ in the western part of the city,
can be reached by many bus lines.
A．situated B．situating
C．being situated D．having situating
解析：situated作形容词，意为“坐落(某处)的，位于(某处)的”。situated in the western part of the city作后置定语，修饰主语the hospital。
5．_______ ability and
experience, she is the right person for the project.
A．On account of B．In favor of
C．In spite of D．In terms of
句意：就能力和经验而言，她是这个项目的合适人选。in terms of“从……角度；在……方面”，符合句意。
on account of“由于，因为”；
in favor of“支持，同意”； in spite of“尽管”。
6．I'd like to eat out, but ________， I
should be trying to save money.
A．in a nutshell B．in other words
C．as a result D．on the other hand
句意：我想出去吃饭；但另一方面，我应该努力攒钱。on the other hand“另一方面”，符合句意。
in a nutshell“简言之”；
in other words“换句话说”；
as a result“结果”。
谢谢观看
巩固复习
单词复习
across
cross
crossing
continental
continent
situated
situate
situation
symbol
symbolic
located
location
architect
architecture
civilisation
civilise
agreement
agree
disagree
disagreement
govern
government
represent
geographical
geography
produce
product
production
短语
one of ...之一
one of the +最高级+名词复数 最...之一
be famous for 因...而著名
be famous as 作为...而著名
the +序数词+最高级 第几最...
because+句子
because of+短语
ever since 自从
in terms of 依照.......
compared... with... 和...相比
compare to 和...相比
on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说
little by little 一点点地；逐渐地
belong to 属于
on the coast of 在...的海岸上
off the coast of 位于...海岸
Module 1 Europe
words and phrases
01
单词派生
1.across [??kr?s] prep.横过；穿过--cross v.穿过
2.continental [?kɑnt??nentl] adj. 大陆的；大洲的-- continent?/?kɑ?nt?n?nt/ n.大陆，洲
3.face [fe?s] vt.面向；面对 n.脸--facial/?fe??l/ 面部的，表面的--faceless?匿名的，不知名的；无个性的
4.situated [?s?t?u?e?t?d] adj.坐落（某处）的-situate?/?s?t?ue?t/ v.使位于；使处于--situation /?s?t?u?e??n/ n. 情况；形势
5.located [l???ke?t?d] adj.位于 --locate?/?lo?ke?t/ v.位于；查找…的地点--location?/lo??ke??n/ n.位置
6.architect [?ɑrk??tekt] n.建筑师--architecture?/?ɑ?rk?tekt??r/ n.?建筑学；建筑风格--architectural/?ɑ?rk??tekt??r?l/ adj.建筑学的；建筑上的--architecturally?adv.建筑上地
7.civilisation n.文明 --civilize/?s?v?la?z/ v.使文明；教化--civil?/?s?vl/ adj.?公民的；民间的--civilized/?s?v?la?zd/ adj.文明的；有礼貌的
8.sign [sa?n] vt.签署 --signal?/?s?ɡn?l/? v.标志；用信号通知 n.信号；暗号 adj.显著的；作为信号的--signalise/'siɡn?laiz/ v.使…显著；用信号通知--signify/?s?ɡn?fa?/ v.?表示；意味
--signed? adj.有符号的；已签字的
9.opposite [??p?z?t] prep.在…对面 --oppose/??po?z/ v.反对；对抗--opposed/??po?zd/ adj.相反的；敌对的--opposition?/?ɑ?p??z??n/ n.?反对；反对派--opposite to 在...对面；与...相反
10.agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] n.协议 --agree? v.同意；赞成--disagree v. 不同意 --disagreement n.意见不一；分歧
11.govern [?ɡ?v?rn] vt.统治；治理 --government/?ɡ?v?rnm?nt/? n.政府；政体--governor/?ɡ?v?rn?r/ n.主管人员；统治者--governmental/?ɡ?v?rn?mentl/ 政府的；政治的
12.representative [?repr??zent?t?v] n.代表-- represent?/?repr??zent/ v.代表；表现--representation?/?repr??zent/ n.代表；表现--representational?代表的；具象派的
13.region [?rid??n] n.地区 区域 --regional?/?ri?d??nl/ ?adj.地区的；局部的
14.geographical [?d?i???ɡr?f?k(?)l] adj.地理的-- geography/d?i?ɑ?ɡr?fi/ 地理；地形--geographer/d?i?ɑ?ɡr?f?r/ ?地理学者--geographically/?d?i???ɡr?f?kli/ adv.?在地理上
15.feature [?fit??r] n.特点 v.特写；以...为特色--featured?/'fit??d/ 特定的；被作为特色的--featureless?/?fi?t??rl?s/ ?无特色的
16.produce [pr??dju?s] n.产品 v.生产；创作；生育--production/pr??d?k?n/ n.成果；产品--productivity?/?pr?d?k?t?v?ti/ n.?生产力；生产率--producer/pr??du?s?r/ n.?制作人，制片人；生产者--productive/pr??d?kt?v/ adj.能生产的；多产的
02
重点单词
1.across
prep. & adv. 横过；穿过；横跨；横穿；
从一边到另一边；在对面
France is Europe‘s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.
法国是欧洲第三大国家，与英国隔着英吉利海峡相望。
across“横过”，动作在一条线上或一物体的表面上进行。
through“穿过”，动作在一物体的空间中（内部）进行。
over“在……之上越过”，动作在一物体的上方进行。
强调立体穿过
强调平面横穿过
强调上方越过
The Great Wall winds its way from west to east，_______the deserts，_____ the mountains，________ the valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.
长城从西向东，跨过沙漠，越过高山，穿过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直达海边。
across
over
through
含有across其他常用短语：
run across 不期而遇，偶然发现／碰到
get across （使）被理解，（使）被接受
come across 偶遇
注意：
cross vt. 横跨，穿越；划掉；使相交
n. 十字架
crossing n.人行横道，十字路口
2.Face
vt. 面向（朝向）；面对；承认，正视（现实）
n. 脸；表情；正面
face sb/sth 面向某人／某物 be faced with 面临，面对
face up to sth 勇于面对（困难或不快之事）
(2) make a face (at...) (向...)做鬼脸
face to face 面对面
to one's face 当着某人的面
save one's face 挽回面子
lose face 丢面子
in the face of 面对；在……面前
例句：The window faces the street.
那扇窗户面对着街道。
France is Europe‘s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.
法国是欧洲第三大国家，与英国隔着英吉利海峡相望。
The company is faced with a serious financial problem now.
这家公司现在面临着严重的经济问题。
I have grown up now and I have to face up to my responsibilities.
我现在已经长大了，我必须要勇于面对自己的责任。
His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face.
他一心向往的是要面对面的见见他心目中的潮流明星。
He has enough courage in the face of challenges.
他有足够的勇气去面对挑战。
高考链接：
face和be faced with 都有“面临，面对”的意思，高考中常以非谓语动词的形式出现，即考察用facing还是faced。
有with的选用faced；没有with的选用facing。
2.Communicating with friends is a way to relieve
pressure from work and life.
与朋友面对面地交流是缓解工作和生活压力的一种方式。
face to face
Facing/Faced with/In the face of
1. a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
面临困难的处境，Arnold 决定向他的老板征求建议。
in/within range (of sth.) 在射程以内；在……内
beyond/out of range (of sth.) 在射程以外；在……范围外
a （wide） range of 一系列的… …/各种各样的
(2)range from A to B=range between A and B 在AB范围内变化 range ... in rows 把……排成排
n．山脉；排；(变化等的)幅度；(知识等的)范围；射程
v．排列；分布；(在一定范围内)变化，变动
3.range
名词
动词
The land has high mountains ranges and deep valleys.
这个国家既有高耸的山脉，也有幽深的峡谷。
It‘s beyond/out of the range of my ability.
这件事超出了我的能力范围。
The houses are sold out within this price range
在这个价格之内的房子已经售空。
There are 120 students whose ages range from 10 to 18.
有120名学生，年龄在10到18之间。
a wide range of
from
to
4.situated
_______________ vt. 使位于；使处于
________________n. 情形；境遇；(建筑物等的)位置
adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的；处于……境遇的
be situated on/in/to ... __________________________
be badly/well situated _________________________
in a ... situation 处于……状态/境遇
situation
situate
位于……；处于……地位(境遇、立场)
境况困难/良好
Be located to\in\on
location
Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.
巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。
You are putting me in a very awkward situation.
你使我陷于非常尴尬的境地。
5.opposite
be opposite to 在……对面；与……相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反
oppose v. 反对
be opposed to 反对
prep.在……的对面
adj.对面的；相对的，相反的
adv.在对面
n.对立面，对立物；相反的人；反义词
His window is opposite to me.
他的窗户与我的相对。
My view is opposite to yours.
我的看法和你的相反。
My mother is opposed to the new plan.
我妈妈是反对这个新计划的。
6.sign
vt. 签署 vi. 打手势，示意
n. 手势；符号；招牌；迹象
They refused to sign.
他们拒绝签字。
（1）sign in/out 签到/签退
sign up (for) 报名参加
sign to sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
（2）make a sign to… 对...打手势
There is a/ no sign of sth
that从句
有／无迹象表明… …
He sign to the workers to stop for a break.
他示意工人停下来休息一会儿。
sign to sb. to do sth.
Since I have never been rock climbing,
I signed up for lessons and took my first course on Sunday.
由于我从来没有攀岩过，我报名参加了课程并在星期日开始上第一节课。
7.agreement
n.(C) 约定，协议，契约
(U) 意见的一致
Only lawyers can understand this agreement.
只有那些律师们才懂这份协议。
（1）reach/Come to an agreement with…
be in agreement 同意，意见一致
eg.we are in agreement about where to go the day after tomorrow.
（2）agree with 符合，适应 eg. I can’t agree with the weather here.
agree with sb on sth. 在某一点上和某人意见一致
agree to do sth 同意做某事
8.head
n.领袖；领导人
v.前进；用头顶；出发
adj.主要的；在顶端的
（1）head for??前往；出发；取向于
head back??调头，回去
head down??开往；朝向；向下
（2）from head to toe??遍布全身；从头到脚
at the head of??在…的最前面
归纳拓展
be representative of...代表……;
representation n．代表，表现；陈述;
represent vt．代表；描绘；体现；象征；宣称;
represent．．．as／to be...把……描绘成……;
represent sb．to be／as...宣称某人为／是……;
represent sth．to sb．向某人传达某事／向某人说明某事
03
Phrases
be covered by/with
be situated/located in/on
more than
on the coast
work on
because of
of all time
such as
be known as
ever since
refer to
in terms of
compared with
on the other hand
little by little
belong to
increase to
have a population of
1.in the south of on the coast between ... and..
（教材 P1）① Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.
意大利在欧洲的南部，位于地中海沿岸。
② Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.
在法国与西班牙之间是另一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
◆要点必记
in the west/west/north 在....的东/西/北部
on the coast 在沿海地区（指在陆地上）
off the coast 离海岸（指在水面之上）
◆词语辨析
in, on, to表方位时的区别
A
A
B
A
A
B
A
A
B
in 表示A在B范围之内
to 表示A在B范围之外，两地之间有间隔
on表示A与B接壤，毗邻
Look at the oicture and fill in the blanks.(in, on, to,beween)
1.Mongolia is ________ China and Russia.
2.China is _________________ of India.
3.Guangzhou is ____________ of China.
4.?Shenyang is ____________ Beijing and Harbin.
5.?The Qinghai ---Tibet Plateau(高原 ) is________________ of China.
between
to/on the northeast of
in the south
between
in the southwest
2.be situated on 位于
Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.
注意：situated adj.坐落(某处)的
be situated on/in/at... 位于……，坐落在……；
处于……地位(境遇、立场)
类似短语：be fed up with 对……厌烦 be faced with 面对……
be dressed in 穿着…… be seated 坐着
be tired of 对……厌烦 be stastisfied with 对……满意
be lost in 陷于…… be devoted to献身于/专注于
be occupied with忙于 be absorbed in 全神贯注于
be buried in 忙于
=located
拓展： 描述地方
成都坐落于中国西南。
Chengdu is located/situated in the southwest of China.
be situated/ located on , in , at
这座城市面积2000平方公里。
This city covers an area of 2000 square kilometers.
It covers an area of ...square kilometers.
成都人口超过1000万。
Chengdu has a population of more than 10 million.
It has a population of about ...
= lie in
(1)more than+数词 “超过，多于”
He is more than 60 from his appearance(外貌).
(2)more than+形容词/副词 “十分，非常”
He is more than happy because he has passed the exam.
(3)more than+名词/动名词 “不仅仅是，不只是”
It is more than an amusing joke. In fact it is an educative story.
(4)more than+ one +可数名词单数 “不止一个”
More than one student has passed the exam.
补充：not more than不超过，顶多(=at most)
no more than仅仅，只有(=only)
3. more than
4.work on
(教材P2) Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.
work at/work on/work out
(1) You will have to the weak points if you want to pass the examination.
(2) We must a plan acceptable to all asquickly as we can.
(3) The medicine the doctor gave him hisillness.
(4) You'll solve this problem if you really it.
(5) He was a report about the harms ofsmoking when I visited him.
work at 钻研; ..... 上下功夫;
work out=figure out计算出;制定出;
work on致力于，从事于;对..起作用
致力于，从事于
work at
work out
work on
work at
working on
5.because of
Florence isanItalian city which becamefamous because of the Renaissance...佛岁伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市.....
◆ because of是短语介词，后接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的名词性从句;
because是连词，引导原因状语从句。
because of
=due to由于，一般不位于句首。
=owing to由于，因为
=thanks to由于，幸亏
He is absent today because of his illness.
＝He is absent today because he is ill.
今天他因病而缺席。
归纳拓展
be known／famous for 以……而闻名
be known／famous to sb为某人所熟知
As is known to all ,... = It is (well) known that ... =What is known to all is that...
众所周知
eg.The place is known for its green tea.
这个地方以其绿茶而出名。
eg.The Great Wall is known to the world.
长城举世闻名。
It's well known that
As is known to all
What is known to all is that
（教材P2）Their work has influenced the writers ever since.
他们的作品影响了后世的作家。
7.ever since
“从那时起一直到现在”
He went to Tibet in 1956 and has lived there ever since.
1956年他去西藏， 从那以后就一直住在那里。
ever before “在以往任何时候”, 其before是副词，ever before 常出现在than 后面,其中ever 用以加强before的语气,有时before可以省略。
eg.It’s raining harder than ever before.
雨比以前下得都大。
辨析
用ever before 或 even since 填空。
1).He fell off his horse a week ago and
has been in bed _____________.
2).China is richer and stronger than
_____________.
3).I have been here ___________ 1995.
ever since
ever before
ever since
8.In terms of
短语：据… …，依据… …，就…而言
(教材P9)In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?
就面积和人口而言，与中国相比，欧盟有多大？
He thought of everything in terms of money.
他每件事都从钱的角度考虑。
In the long term 从长远来看
In the short term 从短期来看，就眼前而言
be/keep on good terms with sb. 与某人关系良好
term n. 学期；期限
9.compared with/ to
短语：和… … 相比（在句中作状语）
In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?
compare… with… 把…和…做比较
compare… to… 把… 比作…
compared to/ with 和… 比起来
compare notes 交换看法，交换笔记
without/ beyond compare 无与伦比；举世无双
We carefully compared the first report with the second.
我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。
He compares books to friends
他把书比作朋友。
She is beautiful without compare.
她美的无与伦比。
10.on the other hand
短语：在另一方面
(教材P9)In France,on the other hand the head of state is a president.
在另一方面，法国的领导人是总统。
1.On（the） one hand, …… 。On the other hand，……。
在一方面，……。 在另一方面，……。
2.For one thing,……。 For another ，……。
首先，……。 其次，……。（陈述的两方面一致）
On the one hand,reading english novels can improve your English.On the other hand,it gives you a chance to know the English culture.
04
Practice
1．________ with a sudden job loss,
would you consider it a failure, or an opportunity for a new start in your career?
A．Facing B．Faced
C．To face D．Face
解析：句意：面对突然失去工作，你把它看做是失败，还是开始新的职业生涯的机会？be faced with“面临，面
对”，作状语时应去掉动词be，若选A应去掉后面的with。
2．The price of beer________ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.
A．altered B．ranged
C．separated D．differed
3．—Where do you live?
—Just________ the bank. It's just a five?minute walk from here.
A．across B．opposite
C．in D．between
4．The hospital，________ in the western part of the city,
can be reached by many bus lines.
A．situated B．situating
C．being situated D．having situating
解析：situated作形容词，意为“坐落(某处)的，位于(某处)的”。situated in the western part of the city作后置定语，修饰主语the hospital。
5．_______ ability and
experience, she is the right person for the project.
A．On account of B．In favor of
C．In spite of D．In terms of
句意：就能力和经验而言，她是这个项目的合适人选。in terms of“从……角度；在……方面”，符合句意。
on account of“由于，因为”；
in favor of“支持，同意”； in spite of“尽管”。
6．I'd like to eat out, but ________， I
should be trying to save money.
A．in a nutshell B．in other words
C．as a result D．on the other hand
句意：我想出去吃饭；但另一方面，我应该努力攒钱。on the other hand“另一方面”，符合句意。
in a nutshell“简言之”；
in other words“换句话说”；
as a result“结果”。
谢谢观看
巩固复习
单词复习
across
cross
crossing
continental
continent
situated
situate
situation
symbol
symbolic
located
location
architect
architecture
civilisation
civilise
agreement
agree
disagree
disagreement
govern
government
represent
geographical
geography
produce
product
production
短语
one of ...之一
one of the +最高级+名词复数 最...之一
be famous for 因...而著名
be famous as 作为...而著名
the +序数词+最高级 第几最...
because+句子
because of+短语
ever since 自从
in terms of 依照.......
compared... with... 和...相比
compare to 和...相比
on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说
little by little 一点点地；逐渐地
belong to 属于
on the coast of 在...的海岸上
off the coast of 位于...海岸