(共23张PPT)
M6 U1 Grammar and usage
Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed
非谓语动词的认识
初中（6个）
时态 （按高考要求共10个时态） 过去完成时
高中（4个） 现在完成进行时
谓语动词 语态 （主动语态&被动语态） 过去将来时
将来进行时
语气 （陈述&祈使&虚拟语气）
动词
不定式（to do）
非谓语动词 动名词 doing
现在分词
分词
过去分词 (done)
什么时候用非谓语动词
思考：当句子中已经出现一个谓语动词了，又来了一个动词，怎么办？
方法一：加连词（and、but、so...）
方法二：放入从句，变成主从复合句
方法三：改非谓语动词
非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语的动词，主要包括_______________, ______________, _________________。
动词不定式
verb-ing
verb-ed形式
非谓语动词在句子中的作用
To play with fire in the room will be dangerous.
在房间里玩火是危险的。（指具体某一次动作）
Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火是危险的。（泛指玩火）
2. It 作形式主语 动词不定式（短语）和动名词（短语）作主语时;
若不定式太长,为了保持句子平衡，往往用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语后置。
例：你今晚有什么事要做吗？
Do you have anything to do tonight?
This is an important topic to talk about.
例：这是一个要讨论的重要话题。
在由only, first, last, next 以及其他序数词或形容词最高级修饰的词后，也要接动词不定式作定语。例：Who was the only one to stand up for us? 唯一支持我们的人是谁？
(2)分词作定语
单个分词作定语，往往放在被修饰词之前；分词短语作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。
例：中国是一个发展中国家。
例：The boy tripping over a chair is Tom’s younger brother. 被椅子绊倒的那个男孩是汤姆的弟弟。
China is a developing country.
例：你的学校有游泳池吗？
例：我希望你和我一起看这次演出 I wish you to watch the performance with me.
例：老师建议汤姆参加这次演出。 The teacher advised Tom to participate in the performance.
例1：Tom often makes his brother_____(cry), but yesterday he was made_______(cry) by his brother.
Tom often makes his brother ______. (cry)
Tom’s brother is often made ______ by him.
某些动词真奇怪，to来to去令人猜；
主动语态to离开，被动语态to回来。
cry
to cry
_______________ is to believe. /
______________ is believing. 眼见为实。
2. It’s no use _____________ over spilt milk. 覆水难收。(打翻牛奶，哭也没用)
3. It is impossible ___________________(完成任务)within such a short time.
4. It is very friendly of you
______________________________________(邀请我们参加你的生日派对)
5. ____________(散步) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
6. ___________________(怎样去那里) hasn’t been decided.
To see
Seeing
crying
to finish the task
to invite us to your birthday party
Walking
How to go there
1. With all the problems___________( solve)，everyone felt rather relaxed.
2. You don’t have to make Paul __________(learn) French. He is made _____(do) too many things.
3. How could you keep such a little boy _____________(work ) so long ?
4. I need this chapter_____________ (rewrite) before tomorrow.
5. On seeing the superstar, she felt her heart ___________ (beat) fast.
6. When playing football, Jack had his leg ___________(break).
solved
learn
to do
working
rewritten
beating
作宾补
broken
A
D
A
D
(共46张PPT)
Unit 1
Laughter is good for you
Reading I
What is stand-up ?
Stand up
起立
Stand up
单口喜剧
Stand up for
支持，维护
Pre-reading
The meanings of the title:
Stand up for your health
维护健康
单口喜剧有益健康
Stand-up comedy.
1. What is the article about?
2. After starting as a stand–up comedian, what did Billy Crystal go on do later in life?
3. What is laughter good for?
Our health.
Fast reading
Reading Strategy
What would you do if you come across a new word?
Guess the meaning 猜测意思
1. Read the sentences before and after the one containing the new word. 阅读包含生词的句子前后的句子。
2. Look at the words around the unknown word. 看看生词周围的单词。
With?such?a?meagre [?mi?ɡ?r] ?vocabulary,?you?should?work?hard?to?learn?more?new words.
Structure of the article
Careful reading
Comedians rely on_____________ inspired by objects.
Types of stand-up
Comedians tell jokes about ___________________________________________________.
Type One
the way people behave or about daily life 喜剧演员讲关于人们行为方式或日常生活的笑话。
visual humour 喜剧演员依靠受 物体启发的视觉幽默。
Part 1
Observational 观察评论的
Prop 道具
Type Two
Comedians ___________ like a well-known person.
喜剧演员的行为或说话都像一个名人。
Type Three
act or speak
absurd humour
Type Four
Physical 身体的
Impressionist 用滑稽方式模仿名流的艺人
It’s a kind of ______________
which is not very funny if
you’re only listening and not watching the comedian’s performance.
Match each type with a proper example
A comedian walks on stage. As she introduces herself, she falls down.
Absurd humour
Match each type with a proper example
A comedian puts on glasses, changes his or her voice and pretends to be someone else.
Match each type with a proper example
A comedian says, “My Grandmother started walking 1 km a day when she turned 60. She’s 89 now, and we don’t know where she is!”
Tell jokes (behave/daily life)
Billy Crystal 比利·克里斯托
1. Billy Crystal started his career ____.
A. as a television actor
B. as a film actor
C. as a stand-up comedian
Part 2 Finish the exercises.
2. At the 2004 Academy Awards, a very old actor ______ at first. 在2004年的奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼上，一位老演员刚开始________。
A. was asked to make a silent speech
B. made the audience laugh
C. couldn’t make himself heard
3. Which one is true?
A: Bill Crystal wants to stop making films.
B: Bill Crystal is 100 years old now.
C: Bob Hope is a famous comedian.
Laughter is good for your health!
When we laugh, our brains send chemicals around the body _________ are good for us.
Laughing keeps the body healthy and helps us fight pain. Maybe this explains the reason _____ the men like Bob Hope and George Burns lived so long. ____ the saying goes, ‘Laughter is the _____ medicine’. So, go and make someone laugh, because ___ help(s) not only them ____ also you live longer.
that
why
As
best
it
but
Discussion
When you are in low spirits, what will you do to stop unpleasant feelings?
When I am in low spirits, I will …
Unit 1
Laughter is good for you
Reading II
if you're happy and you know it clap your hands if you're happy and you know it clap your hands if you're happy and you know it
never be afraid to show it if you're happy and you know it clap your hands if you're happy and you know it stamp your feet if you're happy and you know it stamp your feet if you're happy and you know it
never be afraid to show it if you're happy and you know it stamp your feet if you're happy and you know it wink your eye if you're happy and you know it wink your eye if you're happy and you know it
never be afraid to show it if you're happy and you know it wink your eye
C2 Read it again and answer the following questions.
1. Where is stand-up comedy usually done?
On a stage
2.How might a stand-up comedian decide what jokes to tell?
A stand-up comedian might decide what jokes to tell depending upon how the audience reacted to his or her previous joke. 单口相声演员可能会根据观众对他或她之前的笑话的反应来决定讲什么笑话
3.How many types of stand-up are mentioned?
Four.
4.When did Billy Crystal begin practising stand-up?
When he was a child.
5.What is one reason Billy Crystal has becone so famous?
Because he is very quick thinking and is so often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.
6.Who were Bob Hope and George Burns?
Two famous comedians.
7.What does your brain do when you laugh?
It sends chemicals around your body that are good for you.
8.What is the English saying about laughter mentioned in the text?
Laughter is the best medicine.
D Match these new words from the article with their meanings. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
tease(Line 4)
behave(Line 9)
visual (Line 11)
academy (Line 27)
technical (Line 38)
howl(Line 41)
amuse(Line 43)
g
d
f
b
a
c
e
(1). comedians
(6). previous
(2). got his start
(7). affection
(3). variety
(8). perform
(4). stage
(5). performance
Part E Complete an article
Revision
Retell the article:
Tell the differences among observational, prop, impressionist, physical.
Say something about Billy Crystal.
3.Why is laughter good for health?
2. …, Crystal made up a new one.(line40)
1). I think they’re making the whole thing up.
2). They made him up as an old man in the play.
3). We can make up a bed for the boy on the sofa.
4). The research group is made up of 5 scientists and 19 workers.
5). I saved as much as I could, and my mum made up the rest of the money for the bike.
6). The dinner made up for all the disappointments I’d had.
其它短语
1. make it 走完（一段路）；能成功；做到
2. make a difference 有影响，很重要
3. make the most of 尽量利用
4. make good/ full use of 充分利用
5. make out 书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明
6. make for 走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致
7. make a contribution to 捐赠； 作出贡献
8. make sense of 理解；懂；明白
9. make oneself understood 使自己被理解
10. make?a?mistake? 犯错误 11. make?friends?with? 与...交朋友? 12. make?faces? 做鬼脸? 13. make?a?fire? 生火?? 14. make?an?excuse? 找借口? 15. make?a...sound? 发...音?? 16. make the bed 整理床铺
17. make?room?for...? 为... ... 找出空间? 18. make sure 保证 19. make?a?team? 组成一个队
20. be made in 产于
Whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, the English saying ‘Laughter is the best medicine’ may be true after all. (P3)
[分析] 1） 句子结构分析：此句是一个复合句。Whatever the reason是让步状语从句，主句为research shows that ... ；在宾语从句中，the English saying是主语， ‘Laughter is the best medicine’是saying的同位语。may be true是谓语部分，in the end和after all都是作状语。
2）语言知识分析：Whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what，意为“不管什么，无论什么”。
高考链接
[考例] He has made a lot of films, but ______ good ones. （北京 ）
A. any B. some C. few D. many
[点拨] 选C。a few 是形容词，意为：不多，很少。由but可确定前后为转折关系，所以few最符合题意。
3. Laughing helps your body stay healthy and can even help you fight pain. (P3)
[考点] stay 用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”。
BE HAPPY !!!
(共13张PPT)
comedians 喜剧演员（comedian的复数）
Picture talking ?看图说话
Describe each poster in your own words, you can say more with the help of the words in each one. 用你自己的话来描述每一张海报，你可以借助每张海报上的单词来表达更多的意思。
What kind of expression
is the man wearing? 这个男人脸上带着什么样的表情
What is he doing there? 他在那儿干什么
A funny facial expression. 滑稽的面部表情
Putting on performances, amusing the audience. 上演一个表演，逗乐观众。
Where and when can you see the funniest man give his performance?
At the Comedy Club this Tuesday at 9 p.m.
What’s the second poster about?
From the poster, can you tell what the book is about?
It is a poster that recommends a book.
The book is about a funny girl.
What’s the poster about?
What do you know about crosstalk?
https://v.qq.com/x/page/s0747v881qh.html 单口喜剧
The poster is about a course teaching the traditional Chinese technique of crosstalk. 这张海报是关于教授中国传统的相声技术课程。
Crosstalk means rapid, funny dialogue between two or more comedians.
What does this poster focus on?
The poster focuses on a comedy about life in the circus.这张海报是关于马戏团生活的喜剧。
Discussion:
1.Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest? Why ?
2. Who is your favourite comedian? Why do you like him or her?
May favourite comedian is Song Dandan. She is very talented. As a comedian, she has her own special way of presenting vivid characters on the stage. She can sing, dance, do crosstalk, etc.
3. Why do people like funny things?
It is human nature that people like funny things. We need to have something to laugh about to release our emotions.
A hearty laugh can cheer people up and help them get rid of negative feelings.
Discussion:
Laughter is good for everyone. How do you make people laugh?
We can make people laugh by talking about funny things, telling jokes, making faces and so on.
Homework:
Preview Reading.
(共21张PPT)
Word power
Module6 Unit1
Brainstorming
director 主管；导演；人事助理
actor 演员；男演员
actress 女演员
microphone 扩音器；麦克风；话筒
stage 舞台
lights 灯；灯光
costume 服装，装束；戏装，剧装
curtain 幕；窗帘
prop 道具
scenery 舞台布景
Reading
Read A on P6 and guess the meanings of the blue words.
1. All the people who act in a play or film.
director 导演
cast 全体演员；演员阵容
Give a name to the following accounts
2. The person who gives instructions to the actors, cameraman etc. in a film or play.
lines 台词
3. The words of a play or performance that an actor learns.
4. The written form of a play
or film. 剧或电影的书面形式
script? 脚本；手迹；剧本
stage direction（剧本中的）舞台指示
acts or scenes （戏剧等的）幕和场
one-act plays 很短的戏剧。
5. The instructions and advice given on where to stand on the stage.
6. One of the main parts into which a stage play is divided.舞台剧的主要组成部分之一
7. Plays which are very short.
Pair work
Look at the picture on P6 and collect the words about stage.
Page 7 part C Fill in the blanks with proper words from page 6.
Reading
Keys :
(1) director (2) lines (3) stage
(4) acts (5) scenes (6) wings
(7) lights
(8) stage directions
What kinds of things should an actor do to become successful?
listen to the director
learn lines by heart
find out when the character he or she is playing is on stage
Discussion
know the props that are going to be
used before going on stage
calm down and be confident when on stage
