外研版英语八年级下册 Module 2 Experiences Unit 3 Language in use 课件 （共33张PPT）

(共33张PPT)

M2 Unit 3 Language in use (1)
初二年级 英语

How to talk about experiences.
Tony: Have you ever won any prizes before?
Lingling: No, I haven’t.
Tony: I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven’t won any prizes.
Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
主语+ have/has + done…

I have also entered lots of speaking competitions.

It has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before.

Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
主语+ have/has +not + done…

But I haven’t won any prizes.

Tony has not travelled much.

Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
Have/Has +主语+ done…?
— Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions?
— Yes, I have.
2. — Has Lingling ever won any prizes before?
— No, she hasn’t.
Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
特殊疑问词+ have/has +主语+ done...?
— Who has he invited to his birthday party?
— He has invited Tom and Mary.
2. — How much time have you spent in writing the story?
—I have spent several days.
Summary
肯定句 主语+ have/has + done…
否定句 主语+ have/has + not + done…
一般疑问句 have/has +主语+ done…?
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+done…?






Past Participles
过去分词
want

stop



wanted
stopped
loved
studied
规则动词的过去分词和过去式形式相同。
love

study

Past Participles
过去分词
am/is —was —been
see —saw —seen
begin —began —begun
send —sent —sent
win —won —won
come —came —come
read —read —read
不规则动词的过去分词形式需要特别记忆。
Let’s look at more verbs.
break —broke —broken
eat —ate —eaten
find —found —found
hear —heard —heard
make —made —made
spend —spent —spent
tell —told —told
Complete the dialogue with a sentence in the present perfect.
Dialogue 1
A: Daniel, Why are you watching TV? You should finish your homework first.
B: Don’t worry, Mum.

I have finished my homework.
Complete the dialogue with a sentence in the present perfect.
Dialogue 2
A: Let’s talk about “space (太空) travel” now.
B: But Ms. Zheng,


we haven’t learnt anything about it.
Complete the dialogue with a sentence in the present perfect.
Dialogue 3
A:
B: Yes, I have read it many times. It’s so funny.

Have you (ever) read the book?
Complete the dialogue with a sentence in the present perfect.
Dialogue 4
A: Hey, Tom. I haven’t seen you recently.

B: I’ve been to Africa.
Where have you been?
Summary
Read the sentences aloud.
I have finished my homework.
We haven’t learnt anything about it.
Have you ever read the book?
Where have you been?


Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages.



一个过去发生的动作，虽然已完成，但是对现在仍有影响。
Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
Lingling: I’ve always wanted to go on a dream holiday.


Tony: I haven’t won any prizes.



过去一直持续到现在的动作和状态。
Summary
一个过去发生的动作，虽然已完成，但对现在仍有影响;
过去一直持续到现在的动作和状态;
……


谈论经历的时候通常会到用现在完成时。
Let’s practice.
She has been to the National Museum of China.
A. We know when she went.
B. We don’t know when she went.



Let’s practice.
2. My parents have travelled around the world.
A. The action is finished.
B. The action is not finished.



Let’s practice.
3. Rani?has?broken?her arm.
A. She broke her arm in the past and she can’t use it now.
B. She broke her arm in the past but she can use it now.



Let’s practice.
4. He has taken his driving test seven times.
A. He has passed the test.
B. He hasn't passed the test.



Let’s practice.
5. I have lived around here all my life.
A. The speaker still lives around here now.
B. The speaker moved to another place.



Let’s practice.
6. You still haven’t done the work.
A. The speaker is getting impatient with the person.
B. The speaker is not getting impatient (不耐烦的).



Fill in the blanks with the correct tense of the verbs.
A: Jane, would you like to watch the film “the Climbers” with me??
B: Well, I’d love to. But I ? (watch) it twice.

have watched
Fill in the blanks with the correct tense of the verbs.
My classmate Li Ming is from Sichuan, and it is thousands of miles from the coast, so he
? (see, never) the ocean. He should come with us to Sanya.

has never seen
Fill in the blanks with the correct tense of the verbs.
Justin Bieber was born in Canada in 1994. And then in 2008 he (become) a singer. He is popular among teenagers around the world. So far, he (win) many musical awards (奖项) all over the world.
became
has won
Fill in the blanks with the correct tense of the verbs.
Ms. Zheng has been all over China in recent years. She (travel) to hundreds of cities. But she (never, visit ) Lhasa. So this summer holiday, she (take) a plane to go there for a trip.
has travelled
will take
has never visited

Talk about our own experiences.

have a Western meal
live in another city
enter a singing competition
travel by train
travel to the seaside
try seafood
cook dinner for your parents
Have you ever…?
Activities Ms. Zheng
1 Have you ever had a Western meal?
2
3
4
5
6
7
Have you ever lived in another city?
Have you ever entered a singing competition?
Have you ever travelled by train?
Have you ever travelled to the seaside?
Have you ever tried seafood?
Have you ever cooked dinner for your parents?
√
√
√
√
Finish the questionnaire and ask.
×
×
×
Complete and report.
She a Western meal.
She in another city.
She a singing competition.
She by train.
She to the seaside.
She seafood.
She for her parents.
has had
hasn’t lived
has entered
has travelled
hasn’t travelled
has tried
hasn’t cooked
Homework
Read the words you have learnt in Module 2;
Write 5 sentences in Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时) about your own experiences.




Thank you!