2020年春人教版英语必修三 Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元测试 （含答案）

Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元测试
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
一、单词拼写（共15题；共15分）
1.Young students are the regular c________ of these hamburger stores.
2.I'm t________ of this kind of food. Can't we change a different one?
3.He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of ________ (能量).
4.For the________(利益) of these people who arrived late，I'll just go over the plan again.
5.We all let out________(叹息) of relief when we got to our destination.
6.They are selling everything at a ________(折扣).
7.We can't ________ (消化) plants such as grass.
8.He________(谋生) his living by selling fruits.
9.The ability to keep calm is one of her many ________ (长处；优势).
10.It's important to know your own strengths and ________ (缺点).
11.It may take a few weeks for you to build up your ________ (体力) again.
12.He thought he would b________ from going to school.
13.It may take a long time for you to build up your ________ (体力) again.
14.We should try our best to keep the b________ of nature or we'll be punished by it.
15.I like its color and style, but I'm still wondering if you could possibly give me a d________.
二、完形填空（共15分）
People often say that you can not change the environment, but can change yourself; you can not change the past, but now can be changed; you can not change the facts, but can change attitudes.
Indeed, one key to the success lies in his 1 . The difference between successful people and the losers are: 2 ?attribute setbacks and difficulties to personal ability, experience, imperfect, to 3 ?the internal(内在的), they are willing to continuously improve and develop the right direction; while the losers will blame on the opportunity, and the environment injustice, emphasizing external（外在的） and 4 factors that created the position of their life, they always 5 , wait and give up!
Person's appearance or his family is a priori (先验的)condition that can not be changed, but at least the inner state, the spirit of the will is 6 ?in their control. Mentality determines the final height of life. There is no absolute bad thing, only the absolute 7 mentality. If a person even cannot 8 the state of mind, how can he deal with things more complicated than the mentality?
No matter what the situation is, a person's 9 is very important. That you put? 10 or numbness in your work makes completely different. Emerson said:When one keeps moving toward his goal,the whole world will stand away from his way.On the contrary, failure is not because we do not have the 11 , but because we are susceptible(易受影响的) to all around us with an unstable attitude, and are easily 12 .
As long as we believe the power of mind, change our attitude and have the 13 to face the disappointments in life, do not despair, we can 14 succeed. Believe the power of mind because 15 determines the final height of life.
1. A. effort B. mind C. support D. pain
2. A. failures B. elders C. winners D. experts
3. A. consider B. accept C. value D. emphasize
4. A. unchangeable B. uncontrollable C. unavoidable D. unimportant
5. A. complain B. abandon C. refuse D. fail
6. A. entirely B. basically C. mainly D. mainly
7. A. optimistic B. stable C. poor D. good
8. A. defeat B. control C. transform D. adjust
9. A. mood B. attitude C. ability D. experience
10. A. money B. time C. effort D. passion
11. A. chance B. ?mind C. intelligence D. ability
12. A. frustrated B. hurt C. affected D. encouraged
13. A. belief B. thought C. courage D. spirit
14. A. finally B. completely C. quickly D. obviously
15. A. success B. mentality C. effort D. perseverance

三、阅读理解（共2题；共30分）
（一）
? ??Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.
? ??Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
（1）During the test, those who were tested were given ______________.
A.no breakfast at all
B.very rich breakfast
C.little food for breakfast
D.different breakfasts or none
（2）The results of the test show that ______________.
A.breakfast has great effect on work and studies
B.breakfast has little to do with a person's work
C.a person will work better if he has a simple breakfast
D.those working with brains should have much for breakfast
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? （ ）
A.Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.
B.Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.
C.Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.
D.Reducing breakfast is of great value in weight losing.
（二）
? ??One day, a poor man, who had only one piece of bread to eat, was walking past a restaurant. There was a large pot of soup on the table. The poor man held his bread over the soup, so the steam from the soup went into the bread, and gave it a good smell. Then he ate the bread.
? ??The restaurant owner was very angry at this, and he asked the man for money, in exchange for the steam from the soup. The poor man had no money, so the restaurant owner took him to Nasreddin, who was a judge at that time. Nasreddin thought about the case for a little while.
? ??Then he took some money from his pocket. He held the coins next to the restaurant owner's ear, and shook them, so that they made a dingling (叮当声) noise.
? ??“What was that?” asked the restaurant owner.
?? ?“That was payment for you,” answered Nasreddin.
? ??“What do you mean? That was just the sound of coins!” said angrily the restaurant owner.
? ??“The sound of the coin is payment for the smell of the soup,” answered Nasreddin. “Now go back to your restaurant.”
（1）The poor man held his bread over the soup to _______.
A.make it heated
B.warm his cold hands
C.avoid paying the restaurant owner
D.make it smell and taste a little better
（2）Why did Nasreddin make a noise with the coins? （ ）
A.To make the poor man relaxed.
B.To pay for the smell of the soup.
C.To make the restaurant owner happy.
D.To show that he was a rich person.
（3）Why did Nasreddin make a noise with the coins? （ ）
A.To make the poor man relaxed.
B.To pay for the smell of the soup.
C.To make the restaurant owner happy.
D.To show that he was a rich person.
（4）Nasreddin thought that the smell of the soup ________.
A.was worthless
B.should be paid
C.was pleasant
D.could be sold
（5）Nasreddin thought that the smell of the soup ________.
A.was worthless
B.should be paid
C.was pleasant
D.could be sold
（6）The writer's purpose in telling the story is mainly to _________.
A.show the bad restaurant owner
B.describe the poor's unhappy life
C.show Nasreddin's cleverness and humor
D.prove the value of the sound of coins
（7）The writer's purpose in telling the story is mainly to _________.
A.show the bad restaurant owner
B.describe the poor's unhappy life
C.show Nasreddin's cleverness and humor
D.prove the value of the sound of coins
四、任务型阅读（共5分）
? ??Ebola is a dangerous virus that can cause people to get very sick and even die. The virus is causing the biggest problems in western Africa, where it has spread quickly.________But it can get worse and cause life-threatening symptoms (症状), such as bleeding and trouble breathing.
________
? ??Ebola does not spread like colds or the flu because it does not float through the air. Ebola also doesn't spread through food or water, like some other viruses. Instead, Ebola spreads when someone touches the body fluids(液体) of a sick person.
________
? ??An outbreak is when many people are getting sick with the same illness around the same time. You may have heard of a flu outbreak, which is when lots of people get sick from the same types of flu virus. When an outbreak happens because of a virus, more people could get sick because there is a lot of that virus around.
? ??Where did Ebola come from?
Scientists aren't sure how the first person gets Ebola at the start. ________?Tropical animals in Africa believed to carry the virus include great apes, chimpanzees, gorillas, monkeys, fruit bats, porcupines, and forest antelopes.
? ??What do kids need to do about Ebola?
? ??Ebola is making many people sick in Africa, but no matter where you live, it's always a good idea to wash your hands well and often. ________
A. What is an outbreak?
B. How do people catch Ebola?
C. Why do I need to wash my hands?
D. It's very important that infected people get treatment right away.
E. Ebola symptoms can start with fever and headache, kind of like the flu.
F. But they think that people may pick up the virus by touching or eating infected animals.
G. Keeping hands clean can help protect you from common illnesses like colds and the flu.
五、翻译（共5分）
1.Do your business in your own way. Don't ________ what others think or say.（在意）
2.He is always ________ ________ (撒谎), so his classmates hate to play with him.
3.I won't have you ________ cheating in the exam.我不会允许你作弊而不受惩罚。
4.A sense of belonging clearly ________ how satisfied people were. Children with lots of friends reported higher levels of happiness than those without.（对…..影响）
六、语法填空（共5分）
1.Hot as the night air was, we slept ________ (deep) because we were so tired after the long journey.
2.The couple were successful in their business and________long they became the richest in the city.
3.He could not believe his eyes. He threw ________ the menu and hurried outside.
4.Their balanced diets became such a success ________before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put ________more weight.
七、书面表达（共25分）
假如你是李华，目前在英国一所学校交流学习。你的老师请你就中国饮食给同学们做口头交流。内容要点如下: 1）中国人对饮食的理解；2）经典中国美食推荐。
注意:1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。









答案
一、1. customers 2.tired 3.energy 4.benefit 5. sign 6.discount 7. digest 8.earns
9.strengths 10.weaknesses 11.strength 12.benefit 13. strength 14.balance 15.discount
二、
（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
三、（一）（1）D（2）A（3）D
（二） （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A（6）C（7）C
四、E；B；A；F；G
五、1.care about 2.telling；lies 3.getting away with 4.had an influence on
六、1.deeply 2. before 3. down 4.that；on
七、
???Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Knowing you are interested in Chinese food, I'm very glad to tell you something about it.
???For Chinese, eating is not only a way of surviving but also reveals your attitude towards life. Having a good meal, tasty and healthy, means happiness.
???And I'd like to recommend some delicious Chinese food to you. The first is hot pot, which originates from Sichuan. When eating hotpot, you can put everything you like in the boiling water in the oven. It's very spicy but delicious. And the next is Zong zi. It is a kind of food made by rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. And I prefer sweet Zongzi.
???That's all. Hope this can help you better understand Chinese food.