2020年春人教版英语必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement 单元测试 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 2020年春人教版英语必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement 单元测试 （含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-05-01 15:37:43 | ||
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Unit 1 Women of achievement 单元测试
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
一、单词拼写（共15题；共15分）
1.They get prepared in order that their purpose will be ________ (实现).
2.This precious picture has been handed down to him from one________(一代) to another.
3.When you do something important, you should take everything into ________(考虑).
4.I a________ with she all morning but failed to persuade her.
5.What an i________ she was to all around her!
6.I like other countries' culture, ________ (专攻) in Japanese.
7.The college plans to set up an ________(机构) for studies.
8.Television provides us with a mass of information and ________(娱乐).
9.If you have an e________, you can call 110.
10.She sold everything she'd ever bought in order to s________ her dairy life.
11.She was the head of a charity for the ________(福利) of children.
12.Jane Goodall is ________(谦虚的) about her achievements.
13.New diet books appear at a r________ of nearly one a week.
14.In the end, we all decided to o________ a concert for Easter.
15.Today police began a c________ to reduce traffic accidents.
二、完形填空（共15分）
Can you believe that liking eating instant noodles can help someone go to famous American universities? A high school student in Fuzhou, Fujian province, has been 1 by a university in the US, thanks in part to his appetite for instant noodles, Southeast Express said on Wednesday. Wang is a 2 at Fuzhou No.1 Middle School. It is said that he is a 3 fan of instant noodles. He never thought that his appetite would 4 ?to his admission to the University of Rochester in the US. Wang says he was admitted after he wrote about his love of snack noodles in his 5 to the school.
After he was accepted, Wang 6 ?the admission letter on Sina Weibo, which read: “The counselors (指导老师) 7 ?that you be admitted after reading about your enthusiasm for ramen noodles(方便面). The committee and I are 8 you will both stand out and grow stronger as part of the Rochester family.”
Wang says he has enjoyed eating instant noodles from a (an) 9 ?age.As a child, because his parents were busy working during the day and not at home, he didn't 10 . For convenience, he often eats instant noodles. As a fan, Wang claims that he has tried 11 all flavors of noodles ranging from Master Kong of Taiwan to the Japan based Nissin in Asia. 12 the hobby is formed. When applying for American universities, he wrote this hobby in the application and he did not expect it to become a reason for admission, he felt the Americans too 13 !
Experts explained that educators in Western countries have a long 14 of focusing on their students’ personalities. Wang's 15 hobby brought a sense of novelty to the admissions officer at the school.
1. A. admitted B. assisted C. praised D. encouraged ??
2. A. pupil B. member C. senior D. scholar
3. A. small B. little C. strong D. big
4. A. appeal B. devote C. contribute D. lead
5. A. form B. application C. letter D. book?
6. A. wrote B. posted C. gave D. applied
7. A. ordered B. demanded C. recommended D. requested
8. A. helpful B. surprised C. happy D. confident
9. A. early B. old C. late D. near
10. A. stuy B. work C. cook D. paint
11. A. closely B. nearly C. hardly D. completely
12. A. Suddenly B. Gradually C. Quickly D. Hopefully
13. A. interesting B. moving C. shocking D. frightening
14. A. habit B. origin C. collection D. tradition
15. A. useful B. healthy C. special D. admirable?
三、阅读理解（共24分）
（一）
??? Ask any new college graduate about his immediate goals, and it is likely that he will tell you he wants a job. But it turns out that today's students are not going to be satisfied with any job. According to the latest survey, making a difference through their work is essential(必要的) to young people's happiness.
??? The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness. Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15 percent pay cut to work at an organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organization whose values are the same as their own.
??? Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates, echoing the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.
??? One reason for the emphasis(强调) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to real-world problems. Students are used to discussing important social issues(问题) with their friends and professors, and doing something about them in class or through volunteer activities. Once students develop those habits, they don't shut them off when graduation rolls around.
（1）What does the underlined word "echoing" in paragraph 3 probably mean?（ ）
A.Learning.
B.Repeating.
C.Believing.
D.Creating.
（2）What is one of the reasons for the emphasis on students wanting to improve the world? （ ）
A.The habits students develop in society.
B.The appearance of important social issues.
C.The encouragement of the culture of colleges.
D.The effect parents' education has on their children.
（3）What can you learn from the passage? （ ）
A.Young people will surely gain happiness if they can make a difference in their work.
B.Less than half of the college seniors will take a pay cut to work with the same values.
C.Most college graduates believe it important to have a positive social influence in work.
D.Female graduates are all putting more social influence in first place than male graduates.
（4）Which could be the best title for the passage? （ ）
A.Female Students Are Concerned about Society
B.Young People's Happiness Doesn't Depend on Money
C.Graduates Become More Interested in Challenging Jobs
D.Many Graduates Would Take a Pay Cut to Make a Difference
（二）
? ??When I was growing up，I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was badly crippled (跛脚)，and when we would walk together，his hand on my arm for balance，people would stare，I would be ashamed of the unwanted attention.
? ??It was difficult to walk together—and because of that，we didn't say much as we went along. But as we started out，he always said，“You set the pace. I will try to follow you.”
? ??Our usual walk was to or from the subway，which was how he got to work. He went to work sick，and even in bad weather. He almost never missed a day，and would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride for him.
? ??When snow or ice was on the ground，it was impossible for him to walk，even with help. At such times my sister or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn，N.Y.，on a child's sleigh to the subway entrance. Once there，he would try to grasp handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept ice free. In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building，and he would not have to go outside again until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home.
? ??When I think of it now，I am surprised at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to suffer from shame and disability. And I am also surprised at how he did it—without bitterness or complaint.
? ??He never talked about himself as an object of pity，nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a “good heart”，and if he found one，the owner was good enough for him.
? ??Now that I am older，I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people，even though I still don't know exactly what a “good heart” is. But I know the times I don't have one myself.
? ??He has been away for many years now，but I think of him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks. If he did，I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was，how unworthy I was，how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about my troubles，when I am envious of another's good fortune，when I don't have a “good heart”．
（1）How did the man treat his father when he was young? （ ）
A.He helped his father happily.
B.He never helped his father.
C.He helped his father，but? not very happily.
D.He only helped his father take a walk after supper.
（2）How did the man treat his father when he was young? （ ）
A.He helped his father happily.
B.He never helped his father.
C.He helped his father，but? not very happily.
D.He only helped his father take a walk after supper.
（3）As a disabled man，his father ________.
A.didn't work very hard
B.didn't go to work from time to time
C.hated those who had good fortune
D.was happy and satisfied，and never lost hope
（4）As a disabled man，his father ________.
A.didn't work very hard
B.didn't go to work from time to time
C.hated those who had good fortune
D.was happy and satisfied，and never lost hope
（5）What does the underlined word “reluctance” mean in the article？It means ________.
A.anger B.sadness C.happiness D.unwillingness
（6）What does the underlined word “reluctance” mean in the article？It means ________.
A.anger B.sadness C.happiness D.unwillingness
（7）How did the father get to work usually? （ ）
A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By wheelchair. D.By bike.
（8）How did the father get to work usually? （ ）
A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By wheelchair. D.By bike.
四、回忆课文内容，填写下面的表格。（共15分）
Chimps in Gombe National Park ◆The family of chimps wake up and ________in the morning ◆Chimps either ________?or clean each other to show love ◆The mother chimp and her babies? ________?in the tree ◆Chimps sleep together in their ________?for the night ◆The ________?between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family
Jane's study on chimps ◆She spent years________?and recording chimps' daily activities ◆She observed chimps as a group hunting a________and then eating it and discovered chimps hunt and eat meat ◆She also discovered how chimps________with each other ◆She studied their body language, which helped her________their social system
Jane's view ?on chimps ◆She believes we should understand and ________chimps ◆She has ________?wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for ________?or advertisements
Jane's ?achievements ◆Helping to ________?special places for chimps to live in safely ◆Working with animals in their own ________◆Gaining a doctor's degree ◆Showing women can live in the ________as men can
五、语法填空（共6分）
1.It was not until ten o'clock ________ he finished his homework.
2. —Do you consider ________worthwhile for them to have made that experiment??
— Of course. After all, it has paid off.
3.Personally，I don't think it worthwhile for them ________ (spend)all the savings on this trip.
4.The girl's parents are both ill so she has ________ (support )a large family by selling newspapers.
5.Tom and Jack are arguing________ their friend________ a math problem.
六、书面表达（共25分）
假定你是李华，在你的美国朋友Peter的鼓励和建议下，你的英语最近取得很大进步。现在请你写一封感谢信，并请他帮忙推荐（recommend）几本英文小说(novel)，最后邀请他来中国参观。
注意： 1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
??? How is everything going recently?
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一、1.achieved 2.generation 3. consideration 4. argued 5.inspiration 6. specializing
7. institute 8. entertainment 9.emergency 10. support 11. welfare 12. modest
13.rate 14.organize 15. campaign
二、
（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；
三、
（一）（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D
（二）（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）D（6）D（7）A（8）A
四、
move off；feed；play；nest；bond；observing；monkey；communicate；work out；respect；argued；entertainment；set up；environment；forest
五、1. that 2. It 3. to spend 4.to support 5.with；over
六、
Dear Peter,
??? How is everything going recently? I am writing to express my thanks to you for your generous help.
??? Without your encouragement and valuable advice, I couldn't have made so much progress in English. And now I want to read some English novels in my spare time to improve my English reading skills. Would you like to recommend some excellent English novels to me?
??? You have told me that you are very interested in Chinese culture. I sincerely hope that you can come to visit China and I will show you around some places of interest.
??? Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
一、单词拼写（共15题；共15分）
1.They get prepared in order that their purpose will be ________ (实现).
2.This precious picture has been handed down to him from one________(一代) to another.
3.When you do something important, you should take everything into ________(考虑).
4.I a________ with she all morning but failed to persuade her.
5.What an i________ she was to all around her!
6.I like other countries' culture, ________ (专攻) in Japanese.
7.The college plans to set up an ________(机构) for studies.
8.Television provides us with a mass of information and ________(娱乐).
9.If you have an e________, you can call 110.
10.She sold everything she'd ever bought in order to s________ her dairy life.
11.She was the head of a charity for the ________(福利) of children.
12.Jane Goodall is ________(谦虚的) about her achievements.
13.New diet books appear at a r________ of nearly one a week.
14.In the end, we all decided to o________ a concert for Easter.
15.Today police began a c________ to reduce traffic accidents.
二、完形填空（共15分）
Can you believe that liking eating instant noodles can help someone go to famous American universities? A high school student in Fuzhou, Fujian province, has been 1 by a university in the US, thanks in part to his appetite for instant noodles, Southeast Express said on Wednesday. Wang is a 2 at Fuzhou No.1 Middle School. It is said that he is a 3 fan of instant noodles. He never thought that his appetite would 4 ?to his admission to the University of Rochester in the US. Wang says he was admitted after he wrote about his love of snack noodles in his 5 to the school.
After he was accepted, Wang 6 ?the admission letter on Sina Weibo, which read: “The counselors (指导老师) 7 ?that you be admitted after reading about your enthusiasm for ramen noodles(方便面). The committee and I are 8 you will both stand out and grow stronger as part of the Rochester family.”
Wang says he has enjoyed eating instant noodles from a (an) 9 ?age.As a child, because his parents were busy working during the day and not at home, he didn't 10 . For convenience, he often eats instant noodles. As a fan, Wang claims that he has tried 11 all flavors of noodles ranging from Master Kong of Taiwan to the Japan based Nissin in Asia. 12 the hobby is formed. When applying for American universities, he wrote this hobby in the application and he did not expect it to become a reason for admission, he felt the Americans too 13 !
Experts explained that educators in Western countries have a long 14 of focusing on their students’ personalities. Wang's 15 hobby brought a sense of novelty to the admissions officer at the school.
1. A. admitted B. assisted C. praised D. encouraged ??
2. A. pupil B. member C. senior D. scholar
3. A. small B. little C. strong D. big
4. A. appeal B. devote C. contribute D. lead
5. A. form B. application C. letter D. book?
6. A. wrote B. posted C. gave D. applied
7. A. ordered B. demanded C. recommended D. requested
8. A. helpful B. surprised C. happy D. confident
9. A. early B. old C. late D. near
10. A. stuy B. work C. cook D. paint
11. A. closely B. nearly C. hardly D. completely
12. A. Suddenly B. Gradually C. Quickly D. Hopefully
13. A. interesting B. moving C. shocking D. frightening
14. A. habit B. origin C. collection D. tradition
15. A. useful B. healthy C. special D. admirable?
三、阅读理解（共24分）
（一）
??? Ask any new college graduate about his immediate goals, and it is likely that he will tell you he wants a job. But it turns out that today's students are not going to be satisfied with any job. According to the latest survey, making a difference through their work is essential(必要的) to young people's happiness.
??? The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness. Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15 percent pay cut to work at an organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organization whose values are the same as their own.
??? Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates, echoing the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.
??? One reason for the emphasis(强调) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to real-world problems. Students are used to discussing important social issues(问题) with their friends and professors, and doing something about them in class or through volunteer activities. Once students develop those habits, they don't shut them off when graduation rolls around.
（1）What does the underlined word "echoing" in paragraph 3 probably mean?（ ）
A.Learning.
B.Repeating.
C.Believing.
D.Creating.
（2）What is one of the reasons for the emphasis on students wanting to improve the world? （ ）
A.The habits students develop in society.
B.The appearance of important social issues.
C.The encouragement of the culture of colleges.
D.The effect parents' education has on their children.
（3）What can you learn from the passage? （ ）
A.Young people will surely gain happiness if they can make a difference in their work.
B.Less than half of the college seniors will take a pay cut to work with the same values.
C.Most college graduates believe it important to have a positive social influence in work.
D.Female graduates are all putting more social influence in first place than male graduates.
（4）Which could be the best title for the passage? （ ）
A.Female Students Are Concerned about Society
B.Young People's Happiness Doesn't Depend on Money
C.Graduates Become More Interested in Challenging Jobs
D.Many Graduates Would Take a Pay Cut to Make a Difference
（二）
? ??When I was growing up，I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was badly crippled (跛脚)，and when we would walk together，his hand on my arm for balance，people would stare，I would be ashamed of the unwanted attention.
? ??It was difficult to walk together—and because of that，we didn't say much as we went along. But as we started out，he always said，“You set the pace. I will try to follow you.”
? ??Our usual walk was to or from the subway，which was how he got to work. He went to work sick，and even in bad weather. He almost never missed a day，and would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride for him.
? ??When snow or ice was on the ground，it was impossible for him to walk，even with help. At such times my sister or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn，N.Y.，on a child's sleigh to the subway entrance. Once there，he would try to grasp handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept ice free. In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building，and he would not have to go outside again until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home.
? ??When I think of it now，I am surprised at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to suffer from shame and disability. And I am also surprised at how he did it—without bitterness or complaint.
? ??He never talked about himself as an object of pity，nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a “good heart”，and if he found one，the owner was good enough for him.
? ??Now that I am older，I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people，even though I still don't know exactly what a “good heart” is. But I know the times I don't have one myself.
? ??He has been away for many years now，but I think of him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks. If he did，I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was，how unworthy I was，how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about my troubles，when I am envious of another's good fortune，when I don't have a “good heart”．
（1）How did the man treat his father when he was young? （ ）
A.He helped his father happily.
B.He never helped his father.
C.He helped his father，but? not very happily.
D.He only helped his father take a walk after supper.
（2）How did the man treat his father when he was young? （ ）
A.He helped his father happily.
B.He never helped his father.
C.He helped his father，but? not very happily.
D.He only helped his father take a walk after supper.
（3）As a disabled man，his father ________.
A.didn't work very hard
B.didn't go to work from time to time
C.hated those who had good fortune
D.was happy and satisfied，and never lost hope
（4）As a disabled man，his father ________.
A.didn't work very hard
B.didn't go to work from time to time
C.hated those who had good fortune
D.was happy and satisfied，and never lost hope
（5）What does the underlined word “reluctance” mean in the article？It means ________.
A.anger B.sadness C.happiness D.unwillingness
（6）What does the underlined word “reluctance” mean in the article？It means ________.
A.anger B.sadness C.happiness D.unwillingness
（7）How did the father get to work usually? （ ）
A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By wheelchair. D.By bike.
（8）How did the father get to work usually? （ ）
A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By wheelchair. D.By bike.
四、回忆课文内容，填写下面的表格。（共15分）
Chimps in Gombe National Park ◆The family of chimps wake up and ________in the morning ◆Chimps either ________?or clean each other to show love ◆The mother chimp and her babies? ________?in the tree ◆Chimps sleep together in their ________?for the night ◆The ________?between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family
Jane's study on chimps ◆She spent years________?and recording chimps' daily activities ◆She observed chimps as a group hunting a________and then eating it and discovered chimps hunt and eat meat ◆She also discovered how chimps________with each other ◆She studied their body language, which helped her________their social system
Jane's view ?on chimps ◆She believes we should understand and ________chimps ◆She has ________?wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for ________?or advertisements
Jane's ?achievements ◆Helping to ________?special places for chimps to live in safely ◆Working with animals in their own ________◆Gaining a doctor's degree ◆Showing women can live in the ________as men can
五、语法填空（共6分）
1.It was not until ten o'clock ________ he finished his homework.
2. —Do you consider ________worthwhile for them to have made that experiment??
— Of course. After all, it has paid off.
3.Personally，I don't think it worthwhile for them ________ (spend)all the savings on this trip.
4.The girl's parents are both ill so she has ________ (support )a large family by selling newspapers.
5.Tom and Jack are arguing________ their friend________ a math problem.
六、书面表达（共25分）
假定你是李华，在你的美国朋友Peter的鼓励和建议下，你的英语最近取得很大进步。现在请你写一封感谢信，并请他帮忙推荐（recommend）几本英文小说(novel)，最后邀请他来中国参观。
注意： 1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
??? How is everything going recently?
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一、1.achieved 2.generation 3. consideration 4. argued 5.inspiration 6. specializing
7. institute 8. entertainment 9.emergency 10. support 11. welfare 12. modest
13.rate 14.organize 15. campaign
二、
（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；
三、
（一）（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D
（二）（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）D（6）D（7）A（8）A
四、
move off；feed；play；nest；bond；observing；monkey；communicate；work out；respect；argued；entertainment；set up；environment；forest
五、1. that 2. It 3. to spend 4.to support 5.with；over
六、
Dear Peter,
??? How is everything going recently? I am writing to express my thanks to you for your generous help.
??? Without your encouragement and valuable advice, I couldn't have made so much progress in English. And now I want to read some English novels in my spare time to improve my English reading skills. Would you like to recommend some excellent English novels to me?
??? You have told me that you are very interested in Chinese culture. I sincerely hope that you can come to visit China and I will show you around some places of interest.
??? Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
同课章节目录