新目标七年级
Unit 3 复习课导学案
学习目标：
1. 掌握乘坐交通工具的三种表达方式。
2. 理解并学会运用询问交通方式，时间和距离的表达。
3. 了解电子邮件的格式，并能学会写电子邮件来进行交流。
课前自学
词汇练习
火车 (n. ) __________ 地铁 (n. ) __________
骑(v. )；旅程(n.) ________ 百(num. ) __________
分钟 (n. ) __________ 新的 (adj. )
开车 (v. ) __________ 车站，停止(n. ) __________
横穿，越过(v. ) __________ 梦想 (n. ) ， 做梦（v.)__________
像，怎么样(prep. ) ________ 村民 (n.) __________
离开(v. ) _____________
短语练习
想起_______________ 乘地铁 _______________
骑自行车_____________ 害怕做某事_______________
成为现实______________ 一个11岁的男孩________________
200千米_______________ 数以千计____________________
课中导学
一、 词汇短语对应练习：
1.Jim often goes to school ____ bike.But today he goes to school _____ the school bus.
A. on;by B.by;by C.by;on D. on;on
2.I often go to school_______.What about you? I often ____ to school.
A.by bus;ride a bike B.by a bus;ride a bike
C.by a bus;by a bike D.by bus;ride bike
3.How does Mr.White go to work?
He usually ________.
A. by bus to work B.take the bus.
C. goes to work to take a bus D. goes to work on a bus
4. What do you ______ the story?
—It's very interesting.
A．think to B．talk to C．think of
5. In my room, the bed is ________ the table ________ the sofa.
A．between; and B．either; or
C．from; to D．because; so
6.How many children are there in the primary school? — _______.
A．Hundred of B．Two hundreds
C．Two hundreds of D．Two hundred
语法对应练习：
1. ______ do you help the old man with the housework?
--- Once a week.
A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How many
2._______ is it from our school to jingzhu?
--- About half an hour's walk.Shall we go there?
A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far
3.______ will you come back? ---- In a few days.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often
4._______ are you staying in Ottawa? ----For two weeks.
A. How long B.How many C. How often D.How much
三、重点句型对应练习
1. This is ________ river.
A．ten kilometers long B．a ten kilometers?long
C．a ten?kilometers long D．a ten?kilometer?long
2. Mary is afraid ________ the river.
A．crossing B．to cross C．cross D．crosses
3. It's difficult _______ her _______ to school because she lives far from the school.
A.to；to get B.to；get C.for；to get D.for；get
4. It is very dangerous for you ________ soccer in the street.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing
选词填空
1. I can swim_______（cross，across）the river。
2. She is_______(dislike, unlike) her mother.She is tall,but her mother is short.
3. He is ____(a,an) 18-year- old boy.
4. About five ______(hundred,hundreds) students in our school.
5. There are__________(hundred,hundreds) of people in the cinema.
6. It often______(takes,take) her 3 hours to play sports.
写作
假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom想了解你的上学方式。请你根据提示,给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他你的上学方式。
提示:1. How do you go to school?
2. How far is it from your home to school and
how long does it take?
词数:50-60词。
①How is everything going?/How are you?
②Thanks for your last letter./Thanks for your e-mail./
I am very happy to hear from you.
③You want to know how I get to school? Let me tell you./
Let me tell you how I get to school.
how;how far; how long
① take / ride / drive + the / one’s + 交通工具+to + 地点; get to + 地点+by+交通工具
② 地点A + is + 距离 + from + 地点B;
It is + 距离+ from +地点A+ to +地点B
③ It takes sb +时间段+ to do sth.
never boring;what about/how about
Taking the subway is never boring.
What about you? How do you get to school?
3.短语和句式变换。
2.使文章生动，具体描述，使用副词或详细说明；
1.一些承上启下的词语如then,so；
(共49张PPT)
Unit 3
How do you get to school?
Topic： Talk about how to get to places
一、快速说出下列单词或短语。
1. 火车 (n. ) __________
2. 地铁 (n. ) __________
3. 骑(v. )；旅程(n.) ________
4. 百(num. ) __________
5. 分钟 (n. ) __________
6. 新的 (adj. ) _______
train
subway
ride
hundred
minute
new
英式：underground
ride a bike 骑自行车
重点词汇
two hundred hundreds of 数以百计的
news 新闻（不可数名词）.
v. 训练
7.开车 (v. ) __________
8.车站，停止(n. ) __________
9.横穿，越过(v. ) __________
10.梦想 (n. ) ， 做梦（v.)__________
11.像，怎么样(prep. ) ________
12.村民 (n.) __________
13. 离开(v. ) _________
drive
stop
cross
dream
like
villager
bus stop 公交站点 bus station 公交车站
leave
dream of/ about
重点词汇
across prep.
v. 喜欢
重点短语
1. 想起
2. 乘地铁
3. 骑自行车
4. 害怕做某事
5. 在...和...之间
6. 成为现实
7. 一个11岁的男孩
8.200千米
9.数以千计
1. think of
2. take the subway
3. ride a bike
4. be afraid of doing sth.
5. between ... and ...
6. come true
7. one 11-year-old boy
8. two hunderd kilometers
9. thousands of
think about 考虑
think over 仔细考虑
means of transportation
Talk about how to get to places
time and distance
How do you get to school?
I to school.
subway
car
bus
taxi
boat
take+ 冠词
I get to school .
by
take + 冠词 + 交通工具 + to + 地点
= get/go to + 某地 + by + 交通工具 /
on/in the +交通工具
take，by 用法 比较
by 是一个介词，它后面所跟的表示交通工具的名词前一般不用冠词等修饰语。 by 短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。
例如： 格林先生经常乘火车去上班。
Mr. Green often goes to work by train.
Mr. Green often takes a train to work.
take是一个动词，表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。后面接具体的交通工具，且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般有冠词等修饰语；例如：take a bus; take the subway等。
乘坐某种交通工具
1. 动词
take the train/bus/subway/plane
ride a bike 骑自行车
2 . 介词
by train/ bus/ subway/ plane/bike/on foot
on the train/bus/subway/plane
in a car/taxi
1.两个不及物vi.（+介词再加地点）
(1) get to 到达
get to school get home
(2) arrive in 大地方 arrive ___ Beijing
arrive at 小地方 arrive ___ school
2.及物动词
reach(vt.) + 地点 reach Beijing
注意： 在地点副词home，there，here前不加介词。
如：get home。
三种“到达”
in
at
12
14
15
18
19
40
80
100
200
3000
twelve
fourteen
fifteen
eighteen
nineteen
forty
eighty
one hundred
two hundred
three thousand
Numbers
hundreds of
thousands of
表示“几百”时，hundred不用加“s”,表示成百上千时，hundred才加“s”
Practice
1.Jim often goes to school ____ bike.But today he goes to school _____ the school bus.
A. on;by B.by;by C.by;on D. on;on
2.I often go to school_______.What about you? I often ____ to school.
A.by bus;ride a bike B.by a bus;ride a bike
C.by a bus;by a bike D.by bus;ride bike
3.How does Mr.White go to work?
He usually ________.
A. by bus to work B.take the bus.
C. goes to work to take a bus D. goes to work on a bus
.
Practice
1. What do you ______ the story?
—It's very interesting.
A．think to B．talk to C．think of
2. In my room, the bed is ________ the table ________ the sofa.
A．between; and B．either; or
C．from; to D．because; so
3.How many children are there in the primary school? — _______.
A．Hundred of B．Two hundreds
C．Two hundreds of D．Two hundred
.
means of transportation
Ask and answer how to get places
time and distance
Peter：How do you get home from school, Jim?
Jim: I take the bus.
Peter：How long does it take?
Jim: Oh, about one hour and 30 minutes.
Peter: Wow ! That's a long time!
Jim: Yes, I only go home on weekends.
Peter: How far is it from your home to school?
Jim: It's about 60 kilometers.
Role play
Jim
1 hour and 30 minutes
60 kilometers
1. 【How】
1）用来询问方式或手段
如： How does Li Lei usually go to school?
Take the bus.
2）用来询问程度
如： How is your weekend? 周末过得怎样？
How do you like the film? 你觉得这个电影怎么样？
How is your mother today? 你妈妈今天身体好吗？
How引导的特殊疑问句
2.【how long】
1）询问时间段
如：How long does it take you to go to work by bike every day?
你 每天骑自行车上班花多长时间？
-- Half an hour. 半个小时
2）用来询问长度
如：How long is the Yellow River? 黄河有多长？
How引导的特殊疑问句
3. 【 how far 】
提问路程的距离。
如：How far is it from your home to school?你家离学校有多远？
About 2 kilometers. 大约2千米
4. 【how many】
询问可数名词复数的量。
如：How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果？
How引导的特殊疑问句
5. 【how much】
1）询问不可数名词的量。
如：How much water is there in the glass? 杯子里有多少水？
2）询问价格。
如：How much is your dress? 你的裙子多少钱？
How引导的特殊疑问句
6. 【how often】
1）提问频度；即“多长时间一次”。
如：How often do you eat meat? 你多长时间吃一次肉？
Three times a week. (once a week , twice a month)
7. 【how soon】
1）提问时间，即“多快 ，多久以后” 。(主要对表示将来的时间提问）
如：How soon can you come? 你多久能赶过来？
In an hour ; ( In two weeks) 一个小时之后
How引导的特殊疑问句
Practice
1. ______ do you help the old man with the housework?
--- Once a week.
A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How many
2._______ is it from our school to jingzhu?
--- About half an hour's walk.Shall we go there?
A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far
3.______ will you come back? ---- In a few days.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often
4._______ are you staying in Ottawa? ----For two weeks.
A. How long B.How many C. How often D.How much
.
How do students get to school?
many students
students in one small village
easy
difficult
Liangliang
no bridge
a big river
no boat
loves school
11-year-old
not afraid
ropeway
have a bridge
dream
It is easy for many students to get to school.
There is...
between ... and ...
There is no...
Liangliang is an 11-year-old boy who is not afraid of the difficulty and loves school.
Crossing the River to School
It is their dream to have a bridge.
Key sentences
It is easy to get to school.
It is＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth.
是英语中比较常用的一个句型， 意思为“对于某人来说，做什么事情怎么样”。在这句式中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式(to do sth.)。
(1) 对于我们来说，学好英语是重要的。
It is important for us ______ ______ English well.
to
learn
Key sentences
There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.
there be＋主语＋其它, 句型意思为“某地存在人/物”，be 动词要根据后面的主语来确定，如果是并列主语，即根据就近原则。
1 . There ________some boys on the playground.
A．is B．are C．be D．am
2 . There ________a pen and two pencils in the pencil?box.
A．is B．are C．be D．am
v.移动，流动
Key sentences
These students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
cross 和 across 的区别：
cross v. 意为”横过，越过”，指从表面上横过。
如：They cross the river every day.
n. 十字架
如：Jesus died on the cross.
across prep. 需要和动词一起构成谓语。
They walk across the street to go to school .
Key sentences
One 11?year?old boy 一个11岁的男孩
“数词＋名词＋形容词”的结构，属于形容词作定
语，修饰后面名词， 注意结构中的名词不能用复数。
1. — How ________is it from your school to home?
— It's only ________.
A．far, a ten?minutes walk B．long, ten minutes'
C．far, ten minutes' walk D．long, a ten?minute walk
Key sentences
He is not afraid because he loves school.
be afraid be afraid to do sth. （害怕做某事）
be afraid of sth. （害怕某物）
be afraid of doing sth.
她害怕骑自行车。
She ______ _______ ______ ______ a bike.
is afraid to ride
Key sentences
He is like a father to me.
此处的”like“是介词，表示”像……“，反义词是“unlike”，若要在句中作谓语，正确用法是”be like“。
The baby is like his mother .
He looks like a teacher .
like 作为动词是“喜欢”的意思。可单独在句中使用。(后可接to do /doing),反义词是“dislike”.
如：I like you .
Key sentences
It is their dream to have a bridge.有一座桥是他们的梦想。(P17，2b)
It is＋n.＋to do sth, 意思为“……是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式(to do sth)。 句中的名词通常是“job, duty(责任), dream”等。
打扫地板是你的工作。
It is your _________ _________ _________ the floor.
job to clean
Key sentences
How long does it take to get to school?
It takes me about 15 minutes to get to school.
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. , 意为“做某事花了某人多少时间”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式(to do sth)，在英语中，为了避免头重脚轻，通常会把长的主语放在后面，转换过来即是“ To get to school takes me about 15 minutes.
It _____ Li Dan ten minutes _______ home.
A. take ; to walk B. takes ; walking
C. takes ; to walk D. takes ; walk
Key sentences
四种花费：spend，cost, take, pay
1. 人+spend
sb. spend some money/time on sth.
sb. spend some money/time (in) doing sth.
I spend fifty dollars on the coat.
I spend fifty dollars (in) buying the coat.
2. sth.+cost
A new computer costs him a lot of money.
3. 人+pay some money for
I pay fifty dollars for the coat.
4. It +takes
Practice
The books _____ her a lot of money.
They _____ two hours looking after the cat.
How much did you _____ for all these books.
It’ll _____ only ten minutes to walk to school.
用take, cost, pay, spend填空
cost
spent
pay
take
Practice
1. This is ________ river.
A．ten kilometers long B．a ten kilometers?long
C．a ten?kilometers long D．a ten?kilometer?long
2. Mary is afraid ________ the river.
A．crossing B．to cross C．cross D．crosses
3. It's difficult _______ her _______ to school because she lives far from the school.
A.to；to get B.to；get C.for；to get D.for；get
4. It is very dangerous for you ________ soccer in the street.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing
Practice
1. I can swim_______（cross，across）the river。
2. She is_______(dislike, unlike) her mother.She is tall,but her mother is short.
3. He is ____(a,an) 18-year- old boy.
4. About five ______(hundred,hundreds) students in our school.
5. There are__________(hundred,hundreds) of people in the cinema.
6. It often______(takes,take) her 3 hours to play sports.
.
across
unlike
an
hundred
hundreds
takes
1. Mr Green gets to work?by subway.(对画线部分提 问)
? Mr Green get?to work?
2. I take the bus to school.(改为同义句)
I get to school ? ?.
3. 一? do you go to work every day， Mr Brown?
— By subway.
A.What??? B. Who?? ? C. How??? D. When
Exercises
How does
by bus
C
Exercises
4. It usually takes me 10 minutes to school every day.
A. to get B. get C. gets D. getting
5.______ is really hard ______ them to climb such a high mountain．
A. This，of B. It，of C. This，for D. It，for
A
D
It takes sb.
sometime to do sth.
It is +adj. + for sb.+ to do sth.
6. I go to school by bus every day.(改为同义句）
I _____ ______ ______ to school every day.
7. Jim spends 15 minutes getting to school.(改为同义句）
_____ ______ Jim 15 minutes ______ ______ to school.
当堂检测 改写句子
take a bus
It takes to get
当堂检测 用所给动词的适当形式填空
Do you walk or ride the bike ？Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy ______ (get) to school. But for the students in one small village in China，it is difficult. There ______ (be) a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river ______ (run) too quickly for boats. So the students go on a ropeway __________ (cross) the river to school. One eleven-year-old boy，Liang Liang, crosses the river every school day. But he ______ (be) not afraid because he ______ (love) school.
to get
is
runs
is
loves
to cross
当堂检测 汉译英
1.他怎么去他祖父母家 ？
2. 从你家到机场需要多长时间 ？
3. 从地铁站到医院有多远？
How does he get to his grandparents' home？
How long does it take from your home to the airport ？
How far is it from the subway station to the hospital ？
当堂检测 汉译英
4. 我的学校在图书馆和服装店之间。
5. 村庄里面没有桥。
Our school is between the library and the clothes store.
There is no bridge in the village.
本单元以“谈论如何到达某地”为话题,要求同学们能描述人们去上班或学生去上学所用的交通方式、路程、所花费的时间、感受及对未来出行方式的憧憬。
写作要求:
1.能用“take the train/walk/ride a bike/drive a car/by subway/on foot…”描述使用的交通工具;
2.能描述时间或路程并拓展写作内容。
话题分析
假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom想了解你的上学方式。请你根据提示,给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他你的上学方式。
提示:1. How do you go to school?
2. How far is it from your home to school and
how long does it take?
词数:50-60词。
典型例题
审
1.人称
2.时态
3.内容
方式、路程、所花费的时间
个人基本情况介绍
至少三项日常活动
开头语（问候语）、总起（写信目的）
方式、路程、所花费的时间
总结（感受）或者询问对方
how;how far; how long
① take / ride / drive + the / one’s + 交通工具+to + 地点; get to + 地点+by+交通工具
② 地点A + is + 距离 + from + 地点B;
It is + 距离+ from +地点A+ to +地点B
③ It takes sb +时间段+ to do sth.
never boring;what about/how about
Taking the subway is never boring.
What about you? How do you get to school?
①How is everything going?/How are you?
②Thanks for your last letter./Thanks for your e-mail./I am very happy to hear from you.
③You want to know how I get to school? Let me tell you./Let me tell you how I get to school.
连
1.一些承上启下的词语如then,so；
Some tips
2.使文章生动，具体描述，使用副词或详细说明；
3.短语和句式变换。
liliq:
书面表达
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Louis在电子邮件中询问你全家人的出行方式及所用时间。请你根据下表提示回复Louis。
家庭成员 李华 李华的父亲 李华的母亲
出行方式 骑自行车 步行 开车
所用时间 20分钟 30分钟 15分钟
距离 从家到学校4公里 从家到上班地点2公里 从家到上班地点6公里
出行感受 有趣 放松 无聊
离家时间 7:30 7:45 8:15
要求：1. 电子邮件的内容须包含
表格中提供的所有信息，可适当
发挥。2. 60词左右；电子邮件的
格式已给出，不计入总词数。 注意：时间用英文表述，不要写
阿拉伯数字。 Dear Louis, ____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
Thank you
