Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 单元测试
满分：100分 时间：90分钟
一、单项选择 （每小题1分，共15分）
( ) 1. Lucy is ______ honest girl. She never cheats in exams.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. You can’t eat too much ______ food, or you will have a toothache.
A. sweet B. delicious C. expensive D. healthy
( ) 3. —Could you lend me some money?
—Hold on. Let me ______ if I have brought my wallet.
A. work out B. look out C. get out D. check out
( ) 4. Live video streaming is popular online in China now. ______ among the people aged 18 to 35.
A. usually B. suddenly C. especially D. luckily
( ) 5. David doesn’t have so much money, so he considers ______ a used car.
A. buying B. to buy C. not buying D. not to buy
( ) 6. —Mary, I remember you ______ several years ago.
—Yes, I ______ for 3 years.
A. married; have married B. married; married
C. married; have been married D. have married; have been married
( ) 7. With the help of the lawyer, the old man equally divided all his money ______ his five sons.
A. between B. among C. into D. by
( ) 8. Nick can stay. _______ you, you should get out of the house right now.
A. As for B. As a result C. Even though D. So that
( ) 9. My family will move to the city. It’s hard for my grandparents to ______ their old house in the countryside. After all (毕竟)they have lived there for many years.
A. part with B. get on with C. deal with D. help with
( ) 10. He has a good ______ for faces, so he is sure he hasn’t seen the woman before.
A. derision B. feeling C. memory D. relation
( ) 11. —How long have you been a league member(团员)？
—_______.
A. Long time ago B. Since two years C. For about a year D. In 2018
( ) 12. —It seems that you have learnt a lot about Chengdu.
—Of course. I ______ here for ten years.
A. have been in B. have been C. have come D. come to
( ) 13. We have visited Mr. Williams three times since he ______have.
A. moves B. moved C. has moved D. is moving
( )14. People in this country ______ this kind of bird as a symbol of hope, so they never shoot them.
A. regard B. introduce C. include D. collect
( ) 15. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. ______!
A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise
二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
There is a beautiful bookshelf full of books in my bedroom. 1 all of my books, the Harry Potter series(系列)are my favorite.
I am a Harry Potter 2 and I only watched the movies before. I had never thought about reading the books. But After I watched the second movie, I 3 what would happen next.
One of my friends had 4 read the whole series, so she started telling me the story. I thought that instead of 5 the story from her, I’d better read it myself. That was when my reading began.
It 6 me almost two months to read all the books. After I finished the 7 one, I became interested in reading. 8 I started reading more and more other books. It has been years 9 I read Harry Potter. By now I have 10 hundreds of books. Reading helps me become what I am today.
（ ）1. A. Upon B. During C. With D. Among
（ ）2. A. reader B. fan C. actor D. maker
（ ）3. A. wondered B. considered C. understood D. imagined
（ ）4. A. hardly B. yet C. already D. either
（ ）5. A. listening to B. borrowing C. buying D. reading
（ ）6. A. used B. took C. paid D. spent
（ ）7. A. worst B. best C. most D. last
（ ）8. A. But B. So C. Although D. Because
（ ）9. A. as B. for C. since D. before
（ ）10. A. sold B. written C. found D. owned
三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
(A)
Jack is my best friend. We live in the same building. We study in the same school but not in the same class. We often chat, play football together after school. I knew him long ago and we have been good friends for two years.
Jack is tall and strong with black hair. He has a round face, a small nose and big brown eyes. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. I think he is good-looking. Many of us want to be his friends.
Jack is always friendly and helpful. When I feel bored or unhappy, he tells me funny jokes and makes me laugh. He’ll give me help when I need it. He is also very generous. He is always willing to share things with his friends.
Jack is very smart. He reads a lot of books. He is good at singing and acts very well. He would like to make people happy with his songs and performances when he grows up. I believe that he can become as popular as Jackie Chan and travel around the world in the future.
( ) 1. The writer and Jack are ______.
A. classmates B. brothers C. friends D. workmates
( ) 2. Jack go to know the writer ______.
A. long ago B. two years ago C. in 2008 D. two years
( ) 3. Jack wants to be ______ when he grows up.
A. an actor B. an English teacher C. a doctor D. a waiter
( ) 4. Which of the following in NOT true?
A. Jack and the writer don’t like football. B. Jack sings very well.
C. Jack is friendly and helpful. D. Jack has big eyes and a small nose.
( ) 5. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. a good young man B. my friend Jack C. my friend Jackie Chan D. my classmate Jack
(B)
Have you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground, with their boots(汽车后备箱)open? The boots are packed with things like books, pictures, kids’ toys. This is a car boot sale. It is popular in the UK.
If you have lots of things and have nowhere to put them, and don’t want to throw them away, why not try a car boot sale? Go to a car boot sale and you may be excited about what you find.
You can find almost anything at a car boot sale, from beds, tables to necklaces and rings…Most of the things are second-hand, so they are usually low-priced. I like to hunt for books. I was pretty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter series and they cost me just over 2.
Here is a little tip that not everybody knows: When it’s nearly the end of the sale(they usually finish in the early afternoon), many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things. Quite often you’ll find “All for 10p” “Buy one and get one free” and “Take it away!” It’s clear that they just want to throw those things away.
However, there may not be much good stuff(物品)left in the end—the things people really want are sold quickly. So, as they say, the early bird catches the worm!
( ) 6. Why are most things at such a low price at a car boot sale?
A. Because they are terrible.
B. Because they are useless.
C. Because they are small things.
D. Because they are second-hand.
( ) 7. Which of the following things you may NOT find at a car boot sale?
A. Food and drinks. B. Books and pictures. C. Beds and tables. D. Necklaces and rings.
( ) 8. How did the writer feel when he got four books from the Harry Potter series?
A. Terrible. B. Excited. C. Proud. D. Nervous.
( ) 9. Many sellers usually cut the prices ______.
A. at the beginning of the sale B. nearly the end of the sale
C. in the early morning D. when there is bad weather
( ) 10. What is passage mainly about?
A. A car boot sale in the UK. B. A car show in the UK.
C. What a car boot sale is. D. A good way to save money.
（C）
Yard Sale
Hello, everyone! We are the Smith family. We’ll move to a new house in two months, so we want to sell the old things. If you have interest, come and have a look at our yard sale!
Where: 4660 Burgundy Road Woodland Hills, CA 91364
How to get to our house: The No. 18 bus stops near our house. And there is a subway station just 300 meters away from our house. And there is a subway station just 300 meters away from our house. You can also take a walk. However, we advise you not to drive a car because it’s difficult to park(停车)in our neighborhood.
When: Sunday, June 23rd, 2019 from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.
Details(详情)：The coffee/ magazine table in the living room is not for sale as well as the fish. In the family room the large screen TV is not for sale, either.
How to get in touch: Call Theresa at 310-694-4759.
( ) 11. The yard sale will last ______.
A. half a day B. eight hours C. two days D. four hours
( ) 12. The writer doesn’t advise you to go there _______.
A. by bus B. on foot C. by car D. by subway
( ) 13. Which of the following things can you buy at the yard sale?
A. The coffee table. B. The pet fish. C. The large screen TV. D. The dining room tables.
( ) 14. From the material we can know that ______.
A. there is a parking place in the neighborhood
B. you can know more about the details by talking with them online
C. you can go to the yard sale if you want to get some sports things
D. the yard sale will be held at the end of July
( ) 15. The material is in fact a(n) ______.
A. notice B. email C. story D. diary
四、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
The yard sale is becoming more and more popular in America. Over the years homes have been filled with the things that are no longer needed. It seems such a waste to throw them away. Then a yard sale is held.
The yard sale doesn’t need to be very large. One family, or even one person, can hold a yard sale. People simply collect some things they no longer need and put them in the yard. They might also place signs on nearby streets to show people how to get to the sale. There are also some other sales like the yard sale, such as the garage(车库) sale and the moving sale. Whatever people call them, the activities are similar.
With the yard sale, people don’t need to take unwanted things to a faraway(遥远的)place to sell. And at the same time they can have some fun.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Where is the yard sale becoming more and more popular?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. What things do people often sell in the yard sale?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Where do people often place the signs about a yard sale?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. What other sales are mentioned in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. Are the things in the yard sale all free?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
五、词语运用。（每小题1分，共10分）
A. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. ______ to the radio, it will rain tomorrow morning.
2. Although the boy is only three years old, he can ______ from 1 to 100.
3. The old things that my father made in the room bring me many ______(记忆).
4. Mike likes to listen to ______(柔和的)music. It can make him relaxed.
5. You can get in after I ______(检查)your passport.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. It’s very happy ______(return) home.
7. His parents ________(live) in the city for about fifty years.
8. Both the two _______(scarf) look nice. I’ll take them.
9. —Is your father at home? —No, I’m afraid he ______(go) out.
10. Mom couldn’t stand the mess in my room, so she asked me ______ (clean) it up right now.
六、补全对话（有两项多余）。（每小题 1分，共5分）
A: Hi, Tina! Have y0u ever been to a yard sale?
B: No, never.
A: The Greens are having a yard sale. 1___
B: I’d love to, but I’m not available this morning. 2___
A: For two days.
B: 3___
A: Something like old bikes, old clocks, strange stones, used toys and so on.
B: 4 I just want to buy and old clock.
A: When are you going to buy it?
B: 5___
A: Ok. Let’s meet at three at home.
1._____________ 2.______________3. _______________4._______________5._______________
七、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余的）。（每空1分，共10分）
Our family have had so many things for several years. But we no 1 use some of them. So we want to clear 2 some of these things from our house.
3 bears are my sister Lucy’s favorite. She 4 them for seven years. Although some toy bears are too old to play with, she also feels sad to 5 with certain toys.
My brother Tony loves board games a lot. He has had them for four years. He 6 them as his friends. He often plays with them. To be 7 , he is good at playing board games.
As 8 me, I have many different kinds of hats. I have had them since I was a child. I love wearing hats very much, 9 in my childhood.
Old things really bring back sweet 10 . But it’s true that we may never use some of those things again. So we can sell them, or we can also give them away to kids or people who need them.
1._____________ 2.______________3. _______________4._______________5._______________
6._____________ 7.______________8. _______________9._______________10._______________
八、书面表达。（共10分）
假如你是李东，你的美国笔友戴维给你发了一封电子邮件，请你针对邮件中的几个问题给他回复。
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥，电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Dong
参考答案
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
一、1 —5 BADCA 6—10 CBAAC 11—15 CBBAA
二、1 —5 DBACA 6—10 BDBCD
三、1 —5 CAAAB 6—10 DACBA 11—15 BCDCA
四、1. In America.
2. The things that are no longer needed.
3. On nearby streets.
4. The garage sale and the moving sale.
5. No, they aren’t.
五、A. 1. According 2. count 3. memories 4. soft 5. check
B. 1.to return 2. have lived 3. scarfs/ scarves 4. has gone 5. to clean
六、1 —5 ADFBG
七、1. longer 2. out 3. Toy 4. has owned 5. part 6. regards 7. honest 8. for 9. especially 10. memories
八、It is a storybook. My mother bought it for me for my tenth birthday. I like the book so much that I have read it many times. The stories in it are very interesting and they have brought me lots of fun. I have had this book for three years so far. Although I like it a lot and will be sad to part with it, I want to sell it because I think it can make someone else happy, too.
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
语法精讲
since和fir的用法
现在完成时常和since或for引导的时间状语边用， 此时的谓语动词要用延续性动词。
1. since后面可以接表示过去的时间点也可以接表示过去的从句；表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始直到现在的一段时间。如：Tony has taught English in our school since last year. 自从去年，托尼就在我们学校教英语。 Tony has taught English in our school since he came to China last year.
2. for后面可以一个表示时间段的短语，表示动作或状态延续多长时间。如：We have lived in Beijing for three years. 我们已经住在北京三年了。
3. since和for的相互转换：
(1) since+时间段+ago=for+时间段 如：I have kept the book for two weeks ago. = I have kept the book for two weeks.
(2)since+时间点=for+时间段 如：It’s 10 o’clock now. I have been here since 8 o’clock. =It’s 10 o’clock now. I have been here for two hours.
4. 常用的since句型：
(1) since+从句（常用一般过去时）如：The Greens have lived in Beijing since they moved to Beijing from Paris. 自从他们从巴黎到北京后，格林一家一直住在北京。
(2)It is/ has been+时间段+since+从句（常用一般过去时）.如：It is/ has been two years since my brother joined the army. 我哥哥参军已有两年了。
拓展 短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用，如 become, begin, buy, borrow, arrive, come, die, fall, finish, go, join, leave, marry等。为了表述这种意思，我们常用相应的延续性动词have, keep等来代替非延续性动词。如：I have bought the book for a week. (×) I have had the book for a week.(√) 我买这本书一周了。
语法精练
( ) 1. The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He _______there for 10 days.
A. has been B. has got C. has gone D. has come
( ) 2. —It’s ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ______ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
( ) 3. He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he ______ a mobile phone last year.
A. got B. get C. gets
( ) 4. Melting ice(融冰)can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels ______ at a speed of 32 cm every 10 years.
A. rose B. have risen C. rise D.
( ) 5. My good friend ______ this car for more than ten years.
A. has had B. has bought C. have had D. buys
( ) 6. —Are you a basketball player in your school?
—Yes. I _______ the team 3 years ago. I ______ in it for 3 years.
A. joined; was B. was joined; have been C. have joined; have been D. joined; have been
( ) 7. Daming ______ in this place since two years ago.
A. have lived B. has lived C. lives
( ) 8. —Do you still play basketball?
—Oh, no. I ______ it for the past two years.
A. haven’t played B. didn’t play C. won’t play D. hadn’t played
参考答案
1—5 ADABA 6—8 DBA
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
话题写作
典型命题
假设你是Jason,近年来，你的家乡发生了巨大的变化，请给你的朋友Tom写一封100词左右的信，从多方面描述你家乡的变化。
写作思路
A letter 总述 There are three main changes in my county these years.
三个方面 smooth county: The mads and streets…
green county: …trees, grass and flowers…
safe county; The police…
概括 My county is very beautiful and modem.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
经典范文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad that you’d like to come to our county for a visit. Great changes have taken place in my county in the past few years. There are three main changes in my county these years.
Smooth county. The traffic is very convenient. The roads and streets are much wider than before. The traffic isn’t heavy any more.
Green county. The government has built many new parks and planted lots of trees, grass and flowers in the parks and on both sides of roads and streets.
Safe county. Now, we can see some police stations beside streets or roads, and you’ll have a sense of safety. If you are in need, the police will come to help you quickly. People can travel around our county safely.
Thanks to the government’s efforts, my county is becoming better and better. The people here are very hard-working and friendly. My county is very beautiful and modern.
Welcome to my county.
Yours,
Jason
模拟演练
某英文报正举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
过去：1.生活贫困，房屋破旧。
2.污染严重，垃圾遍地。
3.交通不便，游客很少。
现在：1.生活：住房宽敞、明亮，许多人有自己的汽车。
2.环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝。
3.旅游：每年有数百万来自世界各地的游客。
将来：请你展望家乡的未来。
The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. People live a better life. Their huses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. Every year, milions of people from all over the world come to visit my hometown.
I helieve my hometown will become more and more beautiful and liveable.
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section A
重点单词
1. yard n. 院子
2. sweet adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的
3. memory n. 记忆；回忆
4. cent n. 分；分币
5. toy n. 玩具
6. bear n. 熊
7. maker n. 生产者；制订者
8. scarf n. 围巾；披巾；头巾
9. soft adj. 软的；柔软的
10 check v. & n. 检查；审查
11. board n. 板；木板
12. junior adj. 地位（或职位；级别）低下的
13. clear v. 清理；清除
14. bedroom n. 卧室
15. own v. 挺有；有
16. railway n. 铁路；铁道
17. part v. 离开；分开
18. certain adj. 某种；某事；某人
19. honest adj. 诚实的；老实的
20. while n. 一段时间；一会儿
21. truthful adj. 诚实的；真实的
22. hometown n. 家乡；故乡
单词变形
1. sale(名词)—sell(动词)
2. toy(名词) —toys(复数)
3. make(动词) —maker(名词)
4. junior(形容词) —senior(对应词)
5. own(动词) —owner(名词)
6. certain(形容词) —certainly(副词)
7. honest(形容词) —dishonest(反义词) —honesty(名词)
8. true(形容词) —truth(名词) —truthful(形容词)
重点短语
1. yard sales 庭院拍卖会
2. bread makers 面包机
3. soft toys 软体玩具；布绒玩具
4. check out 察看；观察
5. junior high school 初级中学
6. board games 棋类游戏
7. clear out 清理；丢掉
8. no longer 不再；不复
9. part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
10. as for 至于；关于
11. to be honest 说实在的
12. give sth. away to.. 把某物捐赠给……
13. in need 需要
14. not… anymore 不再……
15. a couple of months 几个月
16. for a long time 好长时间
17. grow up fast 长得快
18. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
19. for a while 一会儿
重点句型
这辆自行车我买了三年了。
I’ve had this bike for three years.
你可以把旧物品捐赠给有需要的人。
You can give old things away to people in need.
自从我小时候起，我就有这个玩具了。
I have had the toy since I was a baby.
老实说，对于他来说，放弃他的玩具让他感到伤心。
To be honest, as for him, he felt sad to part with his toys.
Section B
重点单词
1. nowadays adv. 现今；现在；目前
2. search v. & n. 搜索；搜查
3. among prep. 在（其）中；……之一
4. crayon n. 彩色铅笔（或粉笔，蜡笔）
5. shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
6. regard v. 将……认为；把……视为；看待
7. count v. 数数
8. century n. 百年；世纪
9. opposite prep. 与……相对；在……对面 adj. 对面的；另一边的
10. especially adv. 尤其；特别；格外
11. childhood n. 童年；幼年
12. consider v. 往视；仔细考虑
13. hold v. 拥有；抓住
单词变形
1. century(名词) —centuries(复数)
2. especial(形容词) —especially(副词)
3. hold—held(过去式) —held(过去分词)
重点短语
1. according to 依据；按照
2. close to 几乎；接近
3. hometown feelings 家乡情
4. some…others… 有的……有的……
5. millions of 数百万的
6. search for work 找工作
7. with great interest 带着极大的兴趣
8. be true of 对……适用，符合于……
9. be interested in… 对……感兴趣
10. in order to 为了
重点句型
如今数百万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
我注意到我的家乡也是这样。
I noticed that’s true of my hometown.
我们的家乡已经在我们的心里留下了许多柔软、甜美的回忆。
Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.
那棵古老的大树已经成了这个地方的一个标志。
The big old tree has become a symbol of the place.
