课件49张PPT。
八下unit 6Topic 2 How about exploring Tian'anmen Square?单词短语大闯关1. ____________ [?p??stkɑ?d] n．明信片
2. ____________ [ve??ke??n] n．假期
3. ____________ [?si?sa?d] n．海边
4. ____________ [n??rθ] n．北方
5. ____________ [i?st] n．东方
6. ____________ [west] n．西方
7. ____________ [?mɑ?njum?nt] n．纪念碑
8. ____________ [?rɑ?str?m] n．指挥台
1. postcard [?p??stkɑ?d] n．明信片
2. vacation [ve??ke??n] n．假期
3. seaside [?si?sa?d] n．海边
4. north [n??rθ] n．北方
5. east [i?st] n．东方
6. west [west] n．西方
7. monument [?mɑ?njum?nt] n．纪念碑
8. rostrum [?rɑ?str?m] n．指挥台
名词 9. ____________ [?t?e?m?n] n．主席；主持人
10. ____________ [r??p?bl?k] n．共和国
11. ____________ ['n?rθ'ist] n．东北
12.____________ ['n?rθ'w?st] n．西北
13. ____________ [,sa?θ'ist] n．东南
14. ____________ [?ba?s?kl] n．自行车
15. ____________ [kra?d] n．人群
16. ____________ [t??(r)] n．旅游
9. chairman [?t?e?m?n] n．主席；主持人
10.republic [r??p?bl?k] n．共和国
11.northeast ['n?rθ'ist] n．东北
12.northwest ['n?rθ'w?st] n．西北
13.southeast [,sa?θ'ist] n．东南
14.bicycle [?ba?s?kl] n．自行车
15.crowd [kra?d] n．人群
16.tour [t??(r)] n．旅游 17. ____________ [spe?s] n．空间
18.____________ [d??rek?n] n．方向
19.____________ [step] n．台阶；脚步
20. ____________ [?k?sp?ri?ns] n．经历；经验
17. space [spe?s] n．空间
18. direction [d??rek?n] n．方向
19. step [step] n．台阶；脚步
20. experience [?k?sp?ri?ns] n．经历；经验
1. ____________ [r??si?v] v．收到
2. ____________ [?k?spl??r] v．探索
3. ____________ [k?mp] v．野营
4. ____________ [??na?ns] v．宣布
5. ____________ [fa?nd] v．建立
6. ____________ [we?t] v．等待
7. ____________ [p??] v．推
8.____________ [step] v．踩；跨步1. receive [r??si?v] v．收到
2. explore [?k?spl??r] v．探索
3. camp [k?mp] v．野营
4. announce [??na?ns] v．宣布
5. found [fa?nd] v．建立
6. wait [we?t] v．等待
7. push [p??] v．推
8. step [step] v．踩；跨步1. ____________ [i?st] adj．东方的；东部的
2.____________ [west] adj．西方的；西部的
3.____________ [?mi?n??fl] adj．重要的；意味深长的
4. ____________ [m??m??ri?l] adj．纪念的；悼念的
1. ____________ [?slo?li] adv．缓慢地
2.____________ [?s?dli] adv．悲伤地
3.____________ [?evriwe?(r)] adv．到处
1. east [i?st] adj．东方的；东部的
2. west [west] adj．西方的；西部的
3. meaningful [?mi?n??fl] adj．重要的；意味深长的
4. memorial [m??m??ri?l] adj．纪念的；悼念的
1. slowly [?slo?li] adv．缓慢地
2. sadly [?s?dli] adv．悲伤地
3. everywhere [?evriwe?(r)] adv．到处
1. ____________ 对某人说话
2. ____________ 忙着做某事
3. ____________ 在度假
4. ____________ 高兴做某事
5. ____________ 为某事制定计划
6. ____________ 为做某事制定计划
7. ____________ 想要做某事
8. ____________ 与某人一起来
9. ____________ 带某人去某处
1. speak to sb 对某人说话
2. be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙着做某事
3. be on vacation 在度假
4. be glad to do sth 高兴做某事
5. make a plan for sth 为某事制定计划
6. make a plan to do sth 为做某事制定计划
7. would like/want to do sth 想要做某事
8. come along with sb 与某人一起来
9. take sb to sp 带某人去某处
10. ____________ 带某人去那儿/回家
11. ____________ 解决；算出
12. ____________ 敲(门，窗)
13. ____________ 上课
14. ____________ 在...中心
15. ____________ 在...（包含）
16. ____________ 在...（接壤）
17. ____________ 在...（相离）
18. ____________ 位于
10. take sb. there/home 带某人去那儿/回家
11. work out 解决；算出
12. knock at/ on 敲(门，窗)
13. have a class/ lesson 上课
14. in the center of 在...中心
15. in the ... of 在...（包含）
16. on the ... of 在...（接壤）
17. to the ... of 在...（相离）
18. lie in= be in 位于
19. ____________ 对某人来说有意义
20. ____________ 等不及做...
21. ____________ 禁不住/ 忍不住做某事
22. ____________ 不能帮忙做
23. ____________ 做某事有乐趣
24. ____________ 一个半小时
25. ____________ 步行五分钟的路程
26. ____________ 骑车五分钟的路程
27. ____________ 开车一小时的路程
19. be meaningful to sb 对某人来说有意义
20. can't/couldn't wait to do sth 等不及做...
21. can't/couldn't help doing sth 禁不住/ 忍不住做某事
22. can't/couldn't help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做某事
23. have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣
24. one and a half hours=an hour and a half 一个半小时
25. five minutes on foot=five minutes' walk 步行五分钟的路程
26. five minutes by bike=five minutes' ride 骑车五分钟的路程
27. an hour by car=an hour's drive 开车一小时的路程
28. ____________ 骑车去...
29. ____________ 步行去...
30. ____________ 拿出
31. ____________ 寻找停自行车的地方
32. ____________ （给）照相
33. ____________ 越来越大
34. ____________ 从四面八方
35. ____________ 伤心地坐在那儿
36. ____________ 踩某人的脚
28. ride （a bike） to...=go to...by bike 骑车去...
29. walk to...=go to...on foot 步行去...
30. take out 拿出
31. look for place to park bikes 寻找停自行车的地方
32. take pictures （给）照相
33. larger and larger 越来越大
34. in all directions =in every direction 从四面八方
35. sit there sadly 伤心地坐在那儿
36. step on one's feet 踩某人的脚
37. ____________ （从人群中）挤出来
38. ____________ 一...就...
39. ____________ 因...而出名
40. ____________ 作为（身份）...而出名
41. ____________ 谢天谢地
42. ____________ 下（车，马）
43. ____________ 上（车，马）
44. ____________ 去露营
45. ____________ 追逐...
37. push one's way out （从人群中）挤出来
38. as soon as 一...就...
39. be famous for 因...而出名
40. be famous as 作为（身份）...而出名
41. thank goodness 谢天谢地
42. get off 下（车，马）
43. get on 上（车，马）
44. go camping 去露营
45. run after 追逐...
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10分)
(A)根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
1. My father is in Hainan on _________(度假).
2. I’m very glad to ______ (收到) a letter from my sister.
3. Last week we worked on a farm. What a wonderful ____________(经历)!
4. The doors of the buildings have the sign “Pull” or “_______(推)”.
5. Lucy gets a _________ (明信片)on New Year’s Day. It’s from one of her old friends.
(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. —How about going ____ (camp) this weekend?
—That's a good idea!
7. When you go to a new place, you should remember the ____ (direct).
8. We ____ (notice) the bad man run out of sight quickly just now.
9. Tom is looking forward to ____ (receive) his father's letter, because his father works far away.
10. The old man's job is to look after ____ (camel) and he is satisfied with it.
参考答案
Ⅰ. (A) 1. vacation 2. receive 3. experience 4. push 5. postcard
(B) 6. camping 7. direction 8. noticed 9. receiving 10. camels
Section A1a . Listen, Look and say.
Darren: Hello! This is Darren.I'd like to speak to Michael.
Michael: This is Michael speaking. Oh, Darren!
How are you?
Darren: Fine. Glad to receive your postcard. While you
were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai,
I was busy preparing for my exams.
But now I'm on vacation.
Michael: Would you like to come to China for your
vacation?
Darren: Great idea! See you.
(Forty minutes later,at Kangkang's)
Michael: Hey, Kangkang! Darren, my friend from San
Francisco, is coming to visit me. I'd like you to
meet him with me when he arrives.
Kangkang: Great! I'm looking forward to meeting him.
Michael: Would you help me make a plan to explore
Beijing before he comes?Kangkang: Yes, of course. How about exploring
Tian'anmen Square?
Michael: That would be very interesting.1a . Listen, Look and say.
Darren: Hello! This is Darren.I'd like to speak to Michael.
Michael: This is Michael speaking. Oh, Darren!
How are you?
Darren: Fine. Glad to receive your postcard. While you
were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai,
I was busy preparing for my exams.
But now I'm on vacation.
打电话常用语收到你的明信片would like to do想要 度假be busy doing忙于Michael: Would you like to come to China for your
vacation?
Darren: Great idea! See you.
(Forty minutes later,at Kangkang's)
Michael: Hey, Kangkang! Darren, my friend from San
Francisco, is coming to visit me. I'd like you to
meet him with me when he arrives.
Kangkang: Great! I'm looking forward to meeting him.
Michael: Would you help me make a plan to explore
Beijing before he comes?
=want to dolook forward to doing期望做make a plan to do
为做某事做计划Kangkang: Yes, of course. How about exploring
Tian'anmen Square?
Michael: That would be very interesting.how about doing做...怎么样？有趣的，用来形容物①打电话时的常用语。
也可以这样说：May I speak to Michael? 找迈克尔接电话好吗？
e.g. Hello! May I speak to Helen? 你好！找海伦接电话可以吗？
②电话用语中，常用this指自己，用that指对方。
e.g. This is Amy speaking, who is that? 我是Amy，电话那边是谁？1. I’d like to speak to Michael. 我想找迈克尔接电话。
This is Michael speaking. 我就是Michael。(教材Page35)
2.Glad to receive your postcard. 很高兴收到你的明信片。(教材Page35)
①这是一种简略的说法，
完整的说法是：I’m glad to receive your postcard.
类似的说法有：
Nice to meet you. = I’m nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
②GLad to do sth.很高兴做某事
=Happy to do sth=Pleased to do sth.3.While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai, I was busy preparing for my exams. (教材Page35)
你在愉快地在泰山游玩的时候，我正忙着准备考试。①“While” means “during the time that something is happening” or “at the same time as sth. is happening” . 只用于指一个时间段（只能与延续性动词连用）， 表示主句与从句动作同时发生。
eg: I was doing my homework while my sister was
playing games.
“while”也可以作为名词来使用，表示“一段时间， 一会儿”，如：for a while, after a while。
②be busy doing sth=be busy with sth,忙于做某事。
③enjoy your trip to Mount Tai.愉快地在泰山游玩
enjoy v.欣赏；喜欢；享受；使过得快活
enjoy sth. 欣赏/喜欢/享受某物
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself 过得愉快；玩得高兴= have fun= have a good/nice/great/wonderful time.
④prepare for…“为……做准备”
Families are all preparing the Spring Festival now. 家家户户正在为春节做准备。
We will have two days to prepare for the examination. 我们将有两天的时间来准备考试。
3.While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai, I was busy preparing for my exams. (教材Page35)
你在愉快地在泰山游玩的时候，我正忙着准备考试。①look forward to 意为“期待，盼望”，to 是介词，后面可加名词、代词或动名词；
e.g. He is looking forward to going abroad. 他期待去国外。
4.I’m looking forward to meeting him. 我盼着与他见面。(教材Page35)
【题例】(1). Jane is looking forward to _________ abroad.
A.study B. studied C. studying D. studys
【题例】(2). Mike is looking forward to _________ from you.
A.hearing B. heard C. hears D. hear
【题例】(3). They are looking forward to _________ Tian'anmen Square.
A.explored B. exploring C. explore D. explores
4.I’m looking forward to meeting him. 我盼着与他见面。(教材Page35)
【参考答案】
CAB
4.I’m looking forward to meeting him. 我盼着与他见面。(教材Page35)
① Would you 比will you 语气更加客气，委婉, 类似还有：could you.......?
e.g. Could you come along with us ? 你要和我们一起吗？
② A.make a plan to do sth.制订计划做某事；
e.g. The boy made a plan to visit around the world. 男孩制订了一个环游全世界的计划。
B. make a plan for sth.为某事制订计划；
e.g. I made a plan for my summer vacation. 我为我的暑假制订了一个计划。
5.Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing before he comes? 在他来之前，你能帮我制订一个探索北京的计划吗？(教材Page35)
③ explore 动词， 意为“考察（某地区），探险，勘察”；
e.g. He went out to explore.他出去考察了。
扩展：explorer 名词，意为“探险家，探测者”；
e.g. She want to be an explorer when she grows up. 当她长大后，她想成为一名探险家。
5.Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing before he comes? 在他来之前，你能帮我制订一个探索北京的计划吗？(教材Page35)
① A. Would 与you 连用表示请求或要求；won’t you加强邀请的语气。但would 比will语气更加客气，委婉。
e.g. Will you come this way, please? 请这边走好吗？
Won’t you coming in and take a seat? 你怎么不进来找个位子坐下？
B. Will you....? 和 Would you....? 在表达“请求”时用法完全一样，其答语也相同。只是后者更有礼貌。
e.g. —Will /Would you have some more tea? 再喝点茶，好吗？
—Yes, please. 好的。 / No, thank you. 不，谢谢。
②trip 作可数名词，意为“旅行，旅程”。 动词短语 plan a trip 意为“制定旅行计划”。 6.Would you help me plan a trip ? 请你帮我定个旅行计划好吗？ .(教材Page36)①在表达请求别人做某事常用can/ could，could 更礼貌。肯定回答时用：can/may, 不用could。
e.g. —Could/ Can I ask you a question, Mr. Lee?李老师，我可以问你一个问题吗？
—Yes, of course you can. 当然可以。
②come along (with) 意为“跟着来，跟随”；
e.g. Ray had some work to finish and decided to come along later. 雷还有些工作要做完，决定迟点儿再来。 7.Could/ Can you come along with us? 你和我们一起来好吗?(教材Page36)① A.shall和 will 都用与一般将来时，但shall 只用于第一人称。
e.g. I shall/ will buy a computer this Sunday. 这个礼拜天我将买一台电脑。
B.Shall we/I.....?表示向对方征求意见，提出建议，意为“……好吗？”
e.g. Shall we go swimming tomorrow? 我们明天去游泳好吗？8.Shall we take him here?我们带他去那儿好吗？(教材Page36)①此句也可以改成：Michael came in when/while Darren was reading a newspaper.
while引导的时间状语从句，用于表达持续性的动词或状态，不能与表示短暂性动词连用，但when两者皆可以。 9.Darren was reading a newspaper when Michael came in. 当迈克尔进来时，达伦正在看报纸。(教材Page36)①work out 算出，解决，计算出，找出……的答案；
e.g. Can you work out the problem?你能解决这个问题吗？10.Diana and Lily should work out the cost carefully for the holiday. 戴安娜和莉莉为假期应该仔细计算费用。(教材Page36)一. 单项选择
1. —Would you help me plan my vacation?
—_____
A. All right. B. No, let's not. C. Thank you. D. Of course not.
2. My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.
A. when B. until C. while D. as soon as
3 We _______ in the forest last weekend when it began to rain.
A. enjoyed camping B. were enjoying camping
C. enjoyed to camp D. were enjoying to camp
4. Did you______presents_______your friends on your birthday?
A. give, to B. send, to C. borrow, from D. receive, from
5. — Are you going to watch Yao Ming's game tonight?
—______I'm a big fan of his.
A. You bet! B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. No way! D. Sure. That would be very nice.
二. 句型转换。
6. She took care of her mother at home last Monday. (改为同义句)
She ____ ____ her mother at home last Monday.
7. The teacher went home after he went over the students’ homework yesterday. (改为同义句)
The teacher ____ go home ____ he went over the students’ homework yesterday.
8. Lucy will give a phone call to her friend. Lucy will get off the plane. (用as soon as合并为一句)
Lucy will give a phone call to her friend ____ ____ ____ she ____ ____ the plane.
9. It's about half an hour on foot from school to my home. (改为同义句)
My home is about ____ ____ ____ ____ from school.
10. Tony doesn’t know which book he should choose. (改为同义句)
Tony doesn’t know which book ____ ____. 参考答案
单项选择：1-5 ACBDA
句型转换：
1. looked after 2. didn't until 3. as soon as gets off
4. half an hour's walk 5. to choose
课件23张PPT。八下unit 6Topic 2 How about exploring Tian'anmen Square?Section B1a . Listen, Look and say.
Darren: Hello，Kangkang.Could you tell me something about Tian’anmen Square?
Kangkang: Sure. It is in the center of Beijing City. It’s the largest city square in the world. It covers 440 000 square meters. It’s 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west. It can hold one million people.
Darren: That’s great ! Are there any great buildings?1a . Listen, Look and say.
Kangkang: Certainly. We can see the Monument to the People’s Heroes in the center of the square. In the north of the square, we can see Tian’anmen Rostrum. There Chairman Mao Zedong announced the founding of China in 1949.
Darren: The square must be quite meaningful to all Chinese people.
1a . Listen, Look and say.
Kangkang: Yes, there are many stories about it. And we can see some other great buildings there.
Darren: Wow, I can’t wait to see it. By the way, how far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square?
Kangkang : It’s about one and a half hours by bike.1a . Listen, Look and say.
Darren: Hello，Kangkang.Could you tell me something about Tian’anmen Square?
Kangkang: Sure. It is in the center of Beijing City. It’s the largest city square in the world. It covers 440 000 square meters. It’s 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west. It can hold one million people.
Darren: That’s great ! Are there any great buildings?表示委婉请求tell sb sth告诉某人某事容纳在...中心占地large最高级,最大的1a . Listen, Look and say.
Kangkang: Certainly. We can see the Monument to the People’s Heroes in the center of the square. In the north of the square, we can see Tian’anmen Rostrum. There Chairman Mao Zedong announced the founding of China in 1949.
Darren: The square must be quite meaningful to all Chinese people.
人民英雄纪念碑对...意义重大表肯定推测宣布中国的成立在...的北部1a . Listen, Look and say.
Kangkang: Yes, there are many stories about it. And we can see some other great buildings there.
Darren: Wow, I can’t wait to see it. By the way, how far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square?
Kangkang : It’s about one and a half hours by bike.迫不及待做某事顺便问一下一个半小时多远，提问距离1.It covers 440000 square meters. 它占地面积为44万平方米。 (教材Page37)
点拨①cover 动词，有多层含义：
a）掩饰，遮盖； e.g. She covered her face with her hands. 她双手掩面。
b）覆盖；e.g. Snow covered the ground. 大雪覆盖了大地。
c）占（一片面积）；
e.g. Our school covers about 1000 square meters. 我们学校占地大约一千平方米。
d）be covered with...被...覆盖
e.g. The ground is covered with snow.大地被积雪覆盖。
②square meter 平方米；2.It’s 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west. 它南北长880米，东西宽500米。(教材Page37)①880 meters long 880米长；
类似结构有： 10 meter high/wide/deep 10米高/宽/深；
基数词+长度单位+long/wide/high/deep 意为：“多少（米）长/宽/高/深”；
e.g. The desk is about 1.2 meters long. 这张课桌大约有1.2米长。
试比较以下两句话：
The boy is 10 years old. 这个男孩10岁
He is a 10-year-old boy.这是个10岁的男孩。
②from ..... to...... 从……到……；3.It can hold one million people. 可以容纳100万人。(教材Page37)a）hold在此处意为“容纳，包含”；
e.g. The plane holds about 300 passengers.这架飞机可容纳大约300个乘客。
b）hold还可表示“拿着，抓住，抱住”；
e.g. She was holding the baby in her arms.她抱着婴儿。
c）hold 还可意为：“举行进行”；
e.g. Beijing is holding the 9th International Garden Expo.北京正在举行第九届国际园艺博览会。4.The square must be quite meaningful to all Chinese people. 这个广场对于所有的中国人来说一定意义重大。.(教材Page37)a）must在此处表示推测，意为“一定是，准是”，语气较肯定。，Must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't.它的否定形式mustn't表示“禁止”。
e.g. The light is on. She must be at home. 灯亮着，她一定在家。
e.g. Must I wash all the dishes now?---No, you needn't.我必须现在洗所有的盘子吗？不，你不需要。
e.g. You mustn't swim here. 这里禁止游泳。
b）may表示推测时可能性较小。 e.g. It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。
c）can表示推测时，多用于否定句或疑问句，也可用于肯定句中。
e.g.That can't be Mary—She's in hospital. 那不可能是玛丽。她在住院。5.I can’t wait to see it. 我迫不及待地想看了。(教材Page37)①can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事；
e.g. He couldn't wait to open the box. 他迫不及待地打开盒子。6.How far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square? 这里离天安门广场多远？。(教材Page37)①How far is it from A to B?……多远？?提问两地之间的距离。
How?long?...... 也指……多远？??但是是对时间段或长度的提问。
e.g.—How?long?does?it?take?to?get?to?your?house??到你家需要多久？??
—Twenty?minutes.??20分钟?。
—How?far?does?is it from your?house to our school??我们学校离你家有多远？
—Three kilometers.??3公里?。????
6.How far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square? 这里离天安门广场多远？。(教材Page37)②?路程表达有两种方式：
A .用长度单位表达。
e.g. It’s 1000 kilometers away from Shanghai. 这儿离上海由1000千米。
B.用时间表达。
e.g. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk from my home to my school. 从我家到学校步行大约需要20分钟。
7.It’s about one and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要一个半小时。(教材Page37)①“几个半”表示方法：基数词+and+ a half +n.= 基数词 +n. + and +a half.
one and a half hours = one hour and a half 一个半小时；
e.g. It took me three and a half hours to finish the housework.
= It took me three hours and a half to finish the housework. 我花了三个半小时做完家务。8.The chairman Mao Memorial Hall lies to the southeast of the Great Hall of the People while it lies to the southwest of the National Museum.毛主席纪念堂位于人民大会堂东南端，国家博物馆西南。.(教材Page38)①A. lie在此意思“位于”，其动名词形式为lying，过去式为lay.
e.g. Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国东面。
B. lie还可以表示“躺，平卧”；其动名词形式为lying，过去式为lay.
e.g. There was a child lying on the ground. 地上躺着一个小孩。
C. lie还可以表示“撒谎”；其动名词形式为lying，过去式为lied. 识记口诀：规则是说谎，不规则是躺。
e.g. He is lying.他在说谎。 8.The chairman Mao Memorial Hall lies to the southeast of the Great Hall of the People while it lies to the southwest of the National Museum.毛主席纪念堂位于人民大会堂东南端，国家博物馆西南。.(教材Page38)②表示方位的介词区别：
A. lie/be to the+方位词+of…. 指“互不接壤且不管辖的两个地区”；
e.g. Japan lies/is to the east of China. 日本位于中国东面。
B. lie/be in the+方位词+of…. 指“在某一个范围之内的地区”；
e.g. China lies/is in the east of Asia.中国位于亚洲东部。
C. lie/be on the+方位词+of…. 指“互相接壤但互不管辖的两个地区”；
e.g. North Korea is on the northeast of China.朝鲜在中国的东北面。
Beijing is in the north of China. Taiwan is to the southeast of Fujian. Shangdong is on the northeast of Henan. NorthEastSouthWestNortheastSoutheastSouthwestNorthwest★一. 单项选择
( )1. —Where is Japan, do you know?
—It lies ____ the east of China.
A.in B. at C. to D. on
( )2. —Would you help me plan my vacation?
—_____
A.All right. B. No, let's not. C. Thank you. D. Of course not.
( )3. —Mary can't help ____ the house. Why?
—Because she is busy ____ a hotel reservation.
A. to clean; making B. cleaning; making
C. cleaning; to make D. to clean; to make
( )4. My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.
A.when B. until C. while D. as soon as
一. 单项选择
( )5. Mr. Green ____ go to bed ____ he finished his work last night.
A.does; until B. don't; until C. didn't; until D. isn't; until
( )6. The official was looking at a postcard sadly ____ his workmate came in.
A.while B. when C. after D. before
( )7. —I'm sorry that John is out.
—Please ask him to call me as soon as he ____.
A.returned B. returns C. will return D. is returning
( )8. The ____ of the People's Republic of China is beginning of new China.
A.find B. found C. founded D. founding
( )9. —____ is it from here to the Summer Palace?
—About twenty minutes' walk.
A.How long B. How far C. How soon D. What time一. 单项选择
( )10. It took us ____ to finish the new research report.
A. three hour and a half B. three and a half hour
C. three and half hours D. three and a half hours
二.翻译下列句子。
1. 从这到天安门有多远？
_________________________________________________________
2. 我迫不及待地想去看它。
_________________________________________________________
3. 天安门广场的面积有44万平方米,能容纳100万人。
_________________________________________________________
4. 日本位于中国的东面。
_________________________________________________________
参考答案
单项选择：1-5 CAACC 6-10 BBDBD
翻译句子：
1.How far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square?
2.I can’t wait to see it.
3.It covers 440 000 square meters.It can hold one million people.
4.Japan lies/is to the east of China.
课件22张PPT。
八下unit 6Topic 2 How about exploring Tian'anmen Square?Section C1a . Read and understand.
1a . Read and understand.
1.The parking lot was full of tour buses, cars and bicycles, so they had to look for space to park their bicycles. 停车场停满了旅游巴士、汽车和自行车，所以他们只好去找地方停他们的自行车。(教材Page39)
①be full of 充满，装满，与be filled with 同义。
e.g. The classroom is full of students. = The classroom is filled with students.
学生装满了整个教室。
②A. park 作名词，意为“公园”；e.g. There is a park near my home. 我家附近有一个公园。
B. park 作动词，意为“停放（车辆）；泊（车）”；
e.g. He found a place to park his car. 他找到一个地方停车。
我到处找我的手表，但是我没找到。1.The parking lot was full of tour buses, cars and bicycles, so they had to look for space to park their bicycles. 停车场停满了旅游巴士、汽车和自行车，所以他们只好去找地方停他们的自行车。(教材Page39)
③space 作不可数名词，意为“ 空间，太空，空白”。
room作不可数名词时，意为“空间”，与space同义。
e.g. I have plenty of space to write. = I have plenty of room to write.
我有足够的空间可以进行写作。
There isn’t much room/space here. 这里没有什么空闲的地方了。
④look for 意为“寻找”，强调动作。find 意为“找到”强调结果。
e.g. I looked for my watch here and there, but I couldn't find it. 2.Darren and Michael were surprised at Tian’anmen Square. 达伦和迈克尔对天安门广场感到很惊奇。.(教材Page39)
①A. be surprised at... 对……感到惊奇；e.g. He is surprised at dragons. 他对龙感到惊奇。
B. be surprised to do... 惊奇地（做）……；
e.g. She was surprised to find she was lost. 她惊奇地发现自己迷路了。3.While the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions, someone stepped on his feet.当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了达伦的脚。.(教材Page39)
①push此处为“挤来挤去，推推搡搡”之意。
e.g. People were pushing to get to the front. 人们推推搡搡，向最前面挤。
②direction名词，意为“方向，方位”，常和in搭配。
常用词组： in all directions 四面八方；
③A. step on sth. 踏，踩某物； step on one`s feet踩了某人的脚；
e.g. Don’t step on the flowers and grass. 不要践踏花草。
B. step可以作名词，表示“步伐”。
e.g. He walked with a quick light step. 他迈着轻快的步子走着。
C. step 还可作名词，意为“台阶”。
There are 1000 steps in this building. 这栋楼有一千级台阶。4.When Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his friends. 当达伦最终挤出人群的时候，他找不到他的两个朋友了。(教材Page39)
①push one’s way out挤出去；
e.g.When I finally pushed my way out, I couldn’t find my parents. 当我终于从人群中挤出来时，我却找不到我的父母。5.He was too worried to think about what to do.他太着急了以至于想不出该怎么办。(教材Page39)
拨①too + adj. + to do sth. = not + adj. + enough + to do sth. 太……以至于不能做某事；
e.g. The girl is too young to look after herself. = The girl isn’t old enough to look after herself.
这个女孩太小了而照顾不了自己。
②区别：think?about,?think?of,?think?over
A . think?about 指“考虑，回想，想起”；
e.g. He?is?thinking?about?traveling?in?the?summer?holidays.?他正在考虑暑假旅游的事。
She?was?thinking?about?her?childhood?days.?她正回想她的童年时期。
5.He was too worried to think about what to do.他太着急了以至于想不出该怎么办。(教材Page39)
B. think?of 指“考虑，计及，记忆，记起”；
e.g. You?think?of?everything!?你全都提到了。
I?can't?think?of?his?name?at?the?moment.?我一时想不起他的名字。
C. think?sth.?over指“仔细想，审慎思考，作进一步考虑”；
e.g. Please?think?over?what?I?said.?请仔细考虑我说的话。
I?want?to?think?it?over.?我想仔细考虑一下这件事。6.He didn’t raise his head until someone called his name. 直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起头。 .(教材Page39)
①not…until… 意为“直到……才……”；
until后接表示时间的短语或从句，主句中的谓语动词必须是非持续性动词。当until 用于肯定句中时，意为“直到……为止”，此时主句中的谓语动词应用持续性动词。
e.g. We didn’t leave the park until the rain stopped. 我们直到雨停了才离开公园。
We waited in the park until the rain stopped.我们在公园一直等到雨停。7.As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. 三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。 (教材Page39)
①A.as soon as..... A.意为“一……就……”，引导表示时间的状语从句。
e.g. Please call me as soon as you get there.你一到那儿就给我打电话。
B.意为“尽可能...”。
e.g. I’ll finish it as soon as possible.我将尽快完成。8.While they were enjoying exploring, the crowd of people became larger and larger. 当他们兴致勃勃地考察时，人群更加的拥挤了。 (教材Page39)
①enjoy + doing 喜欢做某事，享受做某事；
e.g. I enjoy running in my spare time. 在我闲暇时间，我喜欢跑步。
②become larger and larger 变得越来越多，变得越来越大；
e.g. The Population of the world becomes larger and larger. 世界人口越来越多。9.I’d like to tell you about my travel experiences. 我想告诉你关于我的一些旅行经历。 (教材Page39)
①experience n. 有多层含义。
A. 作可数名词，意为“（一次）经历，体验”。
an exciting/unusual/wonderful experience 一次令人激动的/不寻常的/愉快的经历；
e.g. Moving had become a common experience for me. 搬家对我而言已经成了常事。
B. 作不可数名词，意为“经验”。e.g. She is a great teacher with over 10 years’ teaching experience. 她是一个有着十多年教学经验的优秀老师。
C. 作动词，意为“经历”
e.g. I experienced an amazing day. 我经历了超级棒的一天。10.It’s famous for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. 它以美丽的山川、森林和湖泊而出名。 (教材Page39)
①be famous for 因……而出名；
②be famous as 作为……身份而出名；
e.g. Huangbo is famous as an actor. He is famous for his movie Crazy Stone.黄渤作为演员而出名，他因为他的电影《疯狂的石头》而出名。
e.g. Beijing is famous as the capital city of China.北京作为中国的首都而闻名。11.They were very cute and we couldn’t help watching them.它们太可爱了，我们都忍不住观看起它们来。 (教材Page39)
①can’t help doing sth 禁不住/忍不住做某事；
e.g. She can’t help crying when she hears the news. 当听到这个消息时，她情不自禁地哭了。Kangkang, Michael and Darren rode to Tian’anmen Square together. __1__ they parked their bikes, they walked to Tian’anmen Square. __2__they were enjoying exploring, the crowd of people became larger and larger._3_ the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions, someone stepped on his
feet. __4__ Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his two friends. He was frightened and sat down sadly on a step. He didn’t raise his head __5__Kangkang called his name. __6__ they saw each other, they all jumped around happily.after as until when while as soon as 2. Fill in the blanks with the conjunctions in the box based on 1a.Kangkang, Michael and Darren rode to Tian’anmen Square together. __1__ they parked their bikes, they walked to Tian’anmen Square. __2__they were enjoying exploring, the crowd of people became larger and larger._3_ the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions, someone stepped on his
feet. __4__ Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his two friends. He was frightened and sat down sadly on a step. He didn’t raise his head __5__Kangkang called his name. __6__ they saw each other, they all jumped around happily.after as until when while as soon as 2. Fill in the blanks with the conjunctions in the box based on 1a.【答案】
1.After; 2.As; 3.While; 4.When; 5.until; 6.As soon as 一. 单项选择
1.We were all_________this news.
A.surprise to B.surprised to C.surprise at D.surprised at
2.The bottle________water. A . full of B . fill with C . is full of D . is fill with
3.___the girl parked the bike, she went into a shop.
A.Before B.When C.As D.After
4.I will e-mail you ______ I get the latest news.
A.Before B.When C.as soon as D.while
5 .When Jane heard the news , she couldn't help _________ .
A.crys B.cried C.cry D.crying
二. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1.A compass(指南针）can show you the right___________(方向）if you get lost in the forests.
2.There are too many people in the bus. It seems that there is no______（空间）to stand on.
3.There are two huge stone lions_______(在……旁边） the gate of Peking University.
4.He found the way soon. So we guess he has much _________(经验）of living in the mountains.参考答案
单项选择：1-5 DCDCD
根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1.directions 2. space 3. beside 4. experience课件21张PPT。八下unit 6Topic 2 How about exploring Tian'anmen Square?Section D1a . Read.
It was a fine day. Darren, Kangkang and I got up in the morning. After we checked our bikes and bags, we rode to Tian’anmen Square.
After one and a half hours, we arrived at Tian’anmen Square. We came to the Tian’anmen Rostrum first. There was a large picture of Chairman Mao on it. “Chairman Mao once announced the founding of the people’s Republic of China and the first national flag was raised here,” Kangkang told us.
1a . Read.
After we visited Tian’anmen Rostrum, we came to the Monument to the People’s Heroes. It’s in the center of the square. There were many people there. We took a lot of photos.
While we were having fun exploring, I found that Darren was lost. Kangkang and I were worried. We looked for him everywhere. We even asked a policeman for help. Thank goodness! We found him at last. We were so excited and happy when we met again.
What a special trip.1.1.After we checked our bikes and bags, we rode to Tian’anmen Square. 检查了自行车和包后，我们骑车去了天安门广场。 (教材Page41)
①check意为“察看，调查，核实”。
e.g. Let’s check the answers together. 让我们一起来核对答案。
②rode是ride的过去式。
ride to sp= go to sp by bicycle/ bike.2.While we were having fun exploring, I found that Darren was lost. 当我们兴致勃勃地考察时，我发现达伦不见了。 (教材Page42)
①have fun exploring 意为“从考察中获得乐趣”。
have fun (in) doing sth. 从某事中获得乐趣；
e.g. He has fun playing soccer. 他从踢球中获得乐趣。
②be lost =get lost 迷路
e.g. The little boy got/ was lost in the forest.这个小男孩在森林里迷路了。3.We even asked a policeman for help. 我们甚至还请警察帮忙 (教材Page42)
①ask sb. for help 向某人求助；
e.g. The old woman asked the police for help. 这位老大娘向警察寻求帮助。
a) ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
e.g. My mother asks me to clean my room everyday.我妈妈让我每天打扫我的房间。一. 单项选择
( ) 1. - Please ring me up ______ you come to my house. - Sure, I will.
A. after B. while C. before
( ) 2. As soon as we _______ the park, we'll begin to plant trees.
A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive
( ) 3. We can't help _______ around because of the exciting news.
A. to jump B. jump C. jumping
( ) 4.Taiwan is _____ the southeast of China and Japan is _____ the east of China.
A. to, in B. in, to C .on, to
( ) 5. - ____ is it from your home to school? - It's about ten minutes' walk.
A. How far B. How long C. How many 二.翻译下列句子。
1.直到他告诉我，我才知道发生了什么事。
_____________________________________________________________
2.昨晚他等着看足球赛一直到深夜。
_____________________________________________________________
3.别担心，她一到北京就会打电话给你。
_____________________________________________________________
4.当你在玩电脑游戏时，我正在做作业。
_____________________________________________________________
参考答案
单项选择：1-5 CACBA
翻译句子：
1. I didn’t know what happened until he told me about it.
2. He waited for the soccer game until it was mid-night.
3. Don’t worry. She will ring you up as soon as she arrives in Beijing.
4. While you were playing computer games, I was doing my homework. Grammar状语从句大观一、when 的用法
如果只从现象来看，when 从句用的最多的是一般过去时，而主句的时态没有限制，根据具体情况而定。
When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.
他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。
when she came into my room I was just reading a book.
她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
二、while 的用法
相比于when 来说，while 从句的侧重点就不一样了。while 从句的侧重点在于描述动作正在发生的状态，它的意思是：当while 事件正在发生的时候，另一件事如何如何。所以，while 从句一般用的是正在进行时。而另一件事的状态没有硬性的要求，根据具体情况而定。例如：
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.
当妻子正在看报纸的时候，我正在看电视。
While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.
正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。
While they were talking , the bell rang.
正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。三、as 的用法
as 从句表示的也是一件事情正在发生，另一件事也正在进行当中。但与 while 从句不同的是，as 从句用的一般不用正在进行时，而只是一般过去时。as 从句一般可以翻译成“边……边……”。例如：
As my mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks.
当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
The students took notes as they listened．
学生们边听课边做笔记。
As we talked on, he got more and more excited.
我们继续往下谈的时候,他越来越兴奋。
四、当until/ till引导的从句与肯定的主语连用时，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；若until/ till引导的从句与否定的主语连用时，主句的谓语动词一般是瞬间性性动词。
五、由when,as soon as, until/ till引导的时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，则从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
e.g. He will ring me up as soon as he gets home.一. Choose the best answers.
1. It was quiet ________ those big trucks started coming through the town.
A. before B. after C. until D. unless?
2. It seemed only seconds ________ the boy finished washing his face.
A. when B. before C. after D. even if
3. Hardly had he reached the school gate ________ the bell rang.
A. while B. when C. as D. as soon as?
4. ________ you begin, I think you must continue.
A. When B. Whenever C. Once? D. Even if
5. I recognized you ________ I saw you at the airport.
A. the moment B. while C. after D. once?
6. He was about to go to bed ________ the doorbell rang.
A. while B. as C. before D. when
7.________I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
A. Every time B. When C. While D. Until
8. _____ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till
9. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) ______ they saw the guard.
A. the moment B. after C. before D. as
10. No sooner had I arrived home _____ it began to rain.
A. when B. while C. as D. than 参考答案
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D二. Fill in blanks with proper link words.
1. _________ he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been.
2. _________ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.
3. I saw her just _________ she was getting off the train.
4. Have a good look at that man _________ you pass him.
5. It was already eight o'clock _________ we got there.
6. I was about to go out _________ a visi- tor came.
7. We'll go to the country at the beginning of June, _________ the summer harvest will start.
8. He learned to speak German _________ he was in Berlin.
9. Henry is in charge of the office ________ Mr. Smith is away.
10. I listen to the recorder _________ I have time.11. He had learned Chinese _________ he came to China.
12. _________ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience.
13. I haven't seen him _________ he moved to the other side of the town.
14. I waited ________ he came back.
15. It was not ________ he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him.
16. She likes everything to be in place ________ she starts to work.
17. The thieves ran away _________ they caught sight of the police.
18. They decided to go back home _________ their money ran out.
19. We played outside till sunset, _________ it began to rain.参考答案
1. When 2. While / When 3. as 4. when/as 5. when 6. when 7. when 8. while 9. while 10. when
11. before 12. After 13. since 14. till/until 15. until 16. before 17. as soon as 18. before 19. when
