课件28张PPT。Section A Unit6 Enjoying Cycling. Topic3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.New words：31. passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客
eg: 公共汽车上有许多乘客。
There are many passengers on the bus.
2. crazy [?kre?zi] adj. 疯狂的
eg: -John想要骑自行车环游中国。
-哦，真是一个疯狂的想法。
- John wants to ride his bike to travel around China.
- Oh, that's a crazy idea.
New words：43. anywhere ['en?we?] adv. 任何地方
eg: 他会在任何你希望的地点见你。
He'll meet you anywhere you want.
4. pollution [p??lu??n] n. 污染
eg: environmental pollution. 环境污染
air pollution大气污染,空气污染
water pollution水污染
其动词形式是pollute eg: 污染环境 pollute the environmentNew words：55. advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；优势
take advantage of 利用
eg: 你应该好好利用这个机会。
You should take advantage of this chance.
其反义词是disadvantage n. 缺点；劣势；不利条件6. disagree [d?s??ɡri?] v. 不同意；有分歧
disagree with sb. on sth. 在某事上与某人意见不同
eg: 在这件事情上，我与你意见不同。
I disagree with you on this matter.
其反义词是agree v. 同意 （归纳：dis- 是一个否定前缀）
agree with sb. on sth. 在某事上与某人意见相同
New words：68. rider ['ra?d?] n. 骑(自行车或马，摩托车)的人, 骑手
ride + (e)r = rider 合成词
类似的还有：
swim + er = swimer 游泳的人
work + er = worker 工人
farm+ er = farmer 农民
......
总结：“-er”是一个名词后缀，表示“......的人”，
拓展：“-or”也是一个名词后缀，表示“......的人”，
比如：actor演员，doctor医生，inventor发明家。1. Listen, Look and say.(P43)www.islide.cc7一场交通事故be/get hurt 受伤be/get used to (doing)sth. 习惯，适应
used to do
过去常常害怕be afraid of ding/ to do/ that+句子感觉更自信一点儿
be/feel confident about sth.
对…感到有信心如果人们遵守交通规则，将会有更少的交通事故。我也这样认为。I don’t think so. 我不这么认为。节约能源造成空气污染停自行车很方便It is +adj. +(for sb.) to dowww.islide.cc8Listen to 1a and mark T(True) or F (False).Many passengers were hurt in the traffic accident yesterday. ( )
Traffic in Beijing is very good. ( )
Michael rides his bike less than before. ( )
Cycling does not cause air pollution. ( )
It is not easy to park bikes. ( )TTFFFRead 1a and write down three advantagesof cycling.
Then add your idea.Advantage 1: ____________________________
Advantage 2: ____________________________
Advantage 3:____________________________
Your idea: ______________________________1cCycling can help us save energy.It doesn't cause air pollution.It's easy to park bikes.......Take notes：111. a little more confident 更自信一点，
more confident 是 confident 的比较级，
a little... ……一点, much ... ……得多，
两者都可以放在比较级前，用来加强比较的程度。
e.g. She is a little younger than he.
她比他年轻一点。
This bag is much heavier than that one.
这个包比那个包重得多。Take notes：122 .1) rule n.规则，规章
e.g. the rules of basketball 篮球比赛规则
the rules of grammar 语法规则
the rules of law 法律法规
break the rule打破规章制度
obey the rules遵守规章制度
2) rule v.统治（某人/某事物），管理
e.g. Charles I ruled eleven years.
查理一世统治了(英国)十一年。Take notes：133. if引导的条件状语从句，它同时间状语从句一样，主
句是一般将来时，从句往往用一般现在时表示将来。
e.g. If it snows tomorrow,
we'll make snowmen together.
如果明天下雪，我们将一起堆雪人。Take notes：144. before adv. 以前，过去，常用于完成时中
e.g. I have received the letter three days before.
我三天前就收到信了。
ago adv. 前，以前，常用于一般过去时。
e.g. It happened a few minutes ago.
那是几分钟前发生的事。Take notes：155. park v. 停(车)，泊(车)
e.g. You can't park the car here. 此处禁止停车。
另外，park作 n.时，指“公园”。
e.g. We often take a walk in the park after supper.
晚饭后我们经常在公园里散步。Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.21. Many people around the world use bicycles for _______ and _______. workpleasurecostlessair pollutionuseful sportgood for our healthListening text(听力录音原文).2 Many people around the world use bicycles for work and pleasure. In China, millions of people have cars while hundreds of millions of people use bicycles. Why? Because bicycles cost very little. Cars cost much more than bicycles. Bicycles need less space than cars. Cycling does not cause air pollution. What's more, cycling is a useful sport and it is good for our health. Talk about the following pictures in groups and complete the sentences.3a......ask abouthave an accidentbadly hurtsend…to the hospitalcall 120 at once Complete the sentences.3a...... While the bicycle rider was crossing the road, ___________________________.
When the driver came out to have a look, he found ___________________________.
As soon as the driver saw what happened, he __________________________________.
After the doctors came, ___________________________.
After the police arrived, ___________________________________________. he had an accidentthe rider was badly hurtcalled 120 at oncehe asked about the accidentthey sent the rider to the hospitalReview：201. Many passengers were hurt.
重点单词 hurt
1）及物动词hurt，使受伤，常常用被动语态。例如：
Sam was hurt in the football match yesterday.
Sam 在昨天的橄榄球比赛中受伤了。
也可以用主动语态，例如： My shoes are tight and they hurt my feet.
我的鞋子太紧了，脚受伤了。Review：212）不及物动词hurt，疼痛，
例句：My heart hurts. 我很痛心。 3）名词，创伤，痛苦（精神上的肉体上的都可以），
例句：The good news has driven the hurt away.
这个好消息已经赶走了伤痛。 4）形容词hurt，受到伤害的，
例句：I saw a hurt look in her face.
在她的脸上，我看到了受伤的表情。Review：222.That's terrible! I think traffic in Beijing is
crazy.
1） terrible 可怕的，恐怖的，骇人的，极其糟糕的。网络流行短语 Terrible Two --可怕的两岁，意思是两岁的小孩的行为，总是让父母措手不及难以招架。
2）crazy 疯狂的，be crazy about 为......而疯狂。
这里可以理解为“北京的交通拥挤不堪”。Review：233.You'll get used to it soon.
常考点：be / get used to 习惯于，用 be 表示静态的习惯，用 get 表示“变得”习惯了......，注意这里的to是介词，后面接名词、代词或者动名词V-ing，常常用来和 uesd to do 对比来考我们。后者意为过去常常做什么，含有现在已经不那么做了的意思。Review：244.When I first arrived,I was afraid of riding my
bike anywhere.
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事，
关于 afraid 的用法，简要总结如下：
be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做做某事
be afraid that 从句 恐怕......Review：255.But now I feel a little more confident.
注意这里的a little 表示“一点”，但是不是个形容词，因为它用来修饰一个比较级，所以相当于一个副词。用来修饰比较级的副词还有 much ，意为 ......得多了。如： He is much taller than before. 他比以前高多了。Review：266.If people obey the traffic rules,there will be
fewer accidents.
1）先说结构：条件句，主将从现。关于这种结构的本质：
因为英语句子形式讲究统一和对应，条件（就是一个
假设的前提）既然是现在，其结果（就是主句）必须
是现在之后发生，所以主句用一般将来时。 2）fewer ，few 的比较级，fewer 修饰可数名词
accidents 表示更少的事故。Review：277.Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn't
cause air pollution.
1）cycling 在这里作主语，动名词作主语看作
单数形式。
2）save energy 节能 3）cause air pollution 导致空气污染That's all. Goodbye.
