外研社（2019）高中英语第三册Unit 2 Making a difference Period 1 Starting out & Understanding Ideas课件（35张ppt）

(共35张PPT)
Unit
2
Making
a
difference
Unit
2
Making
a
difference
Period
1
Starting
out
&
Understanding
Ideas
Learning
Aims:
Learn
about
some
contributions
and
qualities
of
some
figures.
Comprehend
the
passage
The
Well
that
Changed
the
World
and
remember
important
phrases
and
sentences.
Be
ready
to
help
those
who
are
in
trouble.
Step
1
Watch
&
Free
talk
Watch
the
video
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
What
kinds
of
good
deeds
are
shown
in
the
video

The
video
shows
good
deeds
such
as
visiting
an
elderly
neighbor
and
asking
if
they
need
anything
,
or
letting
a
restaurant
manger
know
just
how
great
their
waiter
or
waitress
is,helping
a
classmate
with
their
studies
,
asking
someone
who
looks
lost
if
they
need
directions
,and
offering
to
help
out
with
something
in
the
home
.
2.
What
idea
does
the
video
convey
We
should
always
be
ready
to
help
others
,because
one
small
act
can
make
a
big
difference.
Part
1
Starting
out
Step
2
Look
at
the
pictures
of
the
three
people
and
read
the
quotations.
Talk
about
the
following
points
:
Part
1
Starting
out
●
the
contribution
these
people
made
to
society
●
the
qualities
you
admire
in
each
of
them
Part
1
Starting
out
Step
2
Look
at
the
pictures
of
the
three
people
and
read
the
quotations.
Talk
about
the
following
points
:
Bai
Fangli
donated
his
income
to
poor
students
and
helped
the
to
complete
their
studies.
翻译并背诵最后一句：
知道孩子们现在有钱上学是我坚持下去的理由，并给了我更多的力量。
kind-hearted,
charitable行善的,
selfless,
determined坚定的，有决心的
Part
1
Starting
out
Step
2
Look
at
the
pictures
of
the
three
people
and
read
the
quotations.
Talk
about
the
following
points
:
Florence
Nightingale
improved
conditions
in
the
hospitals
during
wartime
and
brought
down
death
rate
of
wounded
soldiers./
She
was
the
founder
of
modern
nursing.
She
washed
and
dried
the
skin
of
the
patients
to
relieve
and
comfort
them.
翻译整句话：
病人在皮肤经过仔细清洗和干燥后所体验到的宽慰和舒适程度，是临床进行的最常见的观测之一。
caring,
careful,
considerate体贴的
and
responsible，sympathetic
同情的
Part
1
Starting
out
Step
2
Look
at
the
pictures
of
the
three
people
and
read
the
quotations.
Talk
about
the
following
points
:
Red
Adair
and
his
company
put
out
lots
of
fires
around
the
world.
翻译划线句子：
但是，当你完成任务、收拾行李时，每个人脸上的表情，是世界上最好的微笑。
rattling:
[ r tl ]
咔嗒咔嗒的声音
(be)
under
control:
在控制之下
brave,
courageous勇敢的,
responsible,
devoted:献身的，忠诚的，专心的
Part
2
Understanding
ideas
Step
1
Activity
1
What
can
we
do
to
help
solve
the
water
problems
in
Africa？
collect
and
purify
rainwater
fund
water
projects
build
wells
and
pumps
recycle
waste
water
set
up
facilities
to
purify
water
develop
new
water
conservation
technologies
【Capita
renewable
cubic
meter】
[人均
可再生的
立方米
]
Activity
2
Read
the
passage
and
find
out
what
Ryan
did
to
help
solve
the
problem
of
water
shortage
in
Africa.
Who
is
Ryan
What
did
he
do
to
help
with
water
stortage
in
Africa
What's
the result of his effort
a
six-year-old
Canadian
schoolboy
cleaned
widows
and
did
gardening
persuaded
his
classmates
and
neighbors
to
donate
money
set
up
a
foundation
to
attract
more
support
to
provide
clean,
safe
water
for
people
in
Africa.
got
$70
and
gave
it
to
a
charity,
but
it
was
not
enough
to
build
a
well
Raised
$2000,
with
which
a
well
was
built
near
a
primary
in
Uganda.
Encouraged
more
people
to
help
and
attracted
their
support.
Step
2
Activity
3
Choose
the
best
explanation
of
the
title
and
give
your
reasons.
The
well
built
by
Ryan
solved
the
problem
of
worldwide
water
shortage
.
The
more
wells
you
dig,
the
better
the
world
will
be.
The
well
built
by
Ryan
encouraged
more
people
to
help
make
the
world
a
better
place
.
Part
2
Understanding
ideas
Step
2
Activity
2&4
Find
specific
information
Read
the
passage
and
find
out
how
does
Ryan
help
people
in
need
to
solve
the
water
problems

Fill
in
the
blanks.
walk
ten
kilometres
to
get
water
every
day
his
first
target
of
$70
gave
the
money
to
a
charity
donate
money
the
finished
well
hundreds
of
delighted
students
set
up
a
foundation
has
benefited
over
800,000
people
in
16
countries
across
Africa
Part
2
Understanding
ideas
Step
3
Guess
the
meaning
of
the
following
phrases
and
words
from
the
passage.
have
trouble
doing
sth
look
across
earn
money
be
determined
to
do
sth
persuade
sb
to
do
sth
at
the
same
time
turn
out
make
a
difference
to
break
into
set
up
benefit
from
make
one's
dream
a
reality
be
grateful
to
sb.
for
sth
Part
2
Understanding
ideas
做某事有困难
眺望
挣钱
下定决心做某事
劝说某人做某事
同时
出席，出动
有影响；起（重要）作用
突然……起来
建立
从……中受益
使某人梦想成真
因某事而感谢某人
1.
He
was
determined
to
help
other
children
have
clean
water.
Paraphrase:
He
made
up
his
mind
to
help
other
children
get
clean
water.
determined
为形容词
be
determined
to
do
sth
“下定决心做某事”
determined
后面可以跟
that引导的宾语从句，表示下定决心达到某种状态。
例如：他下定决心再也不犯同样的错误。
He
was
determined
that
he
would
never
make
the
same
mistake.
1.Ryan
had
trouble
believing
the
words
spoken
by
his
teacher
[that
many
people
in
developing
African
countries
couldn't
get
enough
clean
water].
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth
/
with
sth
意为“_________”;
spoken
by
his
teacher
为过去分词短语作“__________”（成分）；
句子“that
many
people
in
developing
African
countries
couldn't
get
enough
clean
water”为________从句，
解释名词
“_________.”
[翻译]
瑞安很难相信老师所说的话,
在非洲的发展中国家许多人没有足够的干净水喝。
做某事有困难
后置定语
同位语
the
words
2.
They
were
grateful
to
him
and
invited
him
to
visit.
grateful
：If
you
are
grateful
for
something
that
someone
has
given
you
or
done
for
you,
you
have
warm,
friendly
feelings
towards
them
and
wish
to
thank
them.
be
grateful
to
sb
for
sth
例如：我由衷感谢你们的帮助。
I'm
so
grateful
to
you
for
all
your
help.
3.
He
also
saw
hundreds
of
delighted
students
who
had
turned
out
to
welcome
him.
turn
out
“出来，出动”
turn
out
更常用于表达“最后结果是，最终成为”的含义。
例如：
让我出乎意料的是，结果还不错。
To
my
surprise,
the
result
turned
out
(to
be)
fine.
结果他错了。
It
turned
out
that
he
was
wrong.
4
He
really
had
made
a
difference
for
these
children.
make
a
difference
to
have
an
important
effect,
especially
a
good
effect,
on
something.
例如：
他的决定必定会对我们的安排造成影响。
His
decision
will
certainly
make
a
difference
to
our
arrangement.
其他短语：
make
a
big
difference
to...
对...影响很大
make
no
difference
to
....
对....来说没有差别
5.
The
insight
grew
from
the
determined
attitude
of
a
six-year-old
boy
[who
had
the
courage
and
perseverance
to
make
his
dream
a
reality].
这份领悟是从
Ryan
六岁时的决心发展而来的，他有勇气和毅力使他的梦想成为现实。
determined是
过去分词作“定语
”（成分）修饰名词
attitude；
who...make
his
dream
a
reality.为“定语从句”（成分）修饰a
six-year-old
boy.
make
sth
a
reality
意为“使某事成真”构成“
动词+宾语+宾语补足语
”（句法结构）
译：你若想让梦想成真就得行动起来。
If
you
want
to
make
your
dream
a
reality,
you
have
to
take
action.
词形变化
1.
n.
贡献→
v．贡献
2.
n.
减轻，缓解→
vt.
使减轻；使解除(痛苦、忧愁等)
3.
adj.
有效的，产生预期效果的→
n．效果→
_________
v.
影响
4.
v.
捐赠，捐献→
n．捐献；捐赠→
____________n．捐献者；赠送人
5.
n.
真实，现实→
adj.真的→
adv.真正地；实际上
contribution　
contribute　
relief
　
relieve　
effective　
effect
donate　
donation　
donor
reality　
real　
really
affect
核心词汇
1.
contribution
n.
贡献
◆make
a
contribution/contributions
to
为……做出贡献
◆联想词
contribute
to...
contributor
n.
捐款人；撰稿人
为…做出贡献；===make
a
contribution/contributions
to
促成，造成===
lead
to
/cause
contribute...
to...
为……贡献
/
捐献……
向...投稿...
A
sanitation
worker
contribute
all
his
savings
to
those
affected
by
Covid-19.
◆单句语法填空
（1）The
Song
Dynasty
contributed
three
great
inventions__________the
world.
（2）The
girl
is
intelligent
and
often
contributes__________
that
newspaper.
（3）He
got
promoted
for
his_____________（contribute）
to
the
company.
（4）The
famous
writer
is
one
of
several
authors_____________（contribute）
to
the
book.
to
to
contributions
contributing
◆单句写作
（5）
Eating
too
much
and
lack
of
exercise_________
_______（导致）his
being
too
fat.
（6）
Every
one
of
us
should_______
______
____________
______（为……做贡献）our
society.
contribute
to
make
a
contribution
to
2.
relief
n.
◆(1)减轻，缓解(可用单数)
To
our
relief,
the
accident
caused
little
damage.
◆(2)救济物（aid）
send
relief
to
food
victims
要点必记
to
one’s
relief
令某人欣慰的是
in
relief
如释重负，松了口气
It
is
a
relief
to
do
sth.
做某事令人欣慰。
What
a
relief!
终于放心了！
◆单词积累
relieve
v.
解除，减轻
relieved
adj.
宽心的，宽慰的
◆单句语法填空
（1）
She
smiled______
relief
after
she
heard
her
son
had
been
admitted
to
Tsinghua
University.
（2）
—Don’t
worry，Mum.
The
doctor
said
it
was
only
the
flu.
—
What______
relief!
I’ll
tell
Dad
there’s
nothing
serious.
（3）
In
a
way
it
was
a
relief__________
（know）exactly
what
was
happening.
in
a
to
know
◆单句写作
（4）［词汇复现］With
all
the
problems
resolved，he
went
home_____
_______（如释重负）.
（5）［词汇复现］______
_______
_______（让她感到欣慰的是）
her
younger
brother
didn’t
let
her
down.
（6）［词汇复现］_____
_____
______
______（令人欣慰）
to
see
him
pull
his
weight.
in
relief
To
her
relief
It
is
a
relief
3.
shortage
n.
短缺，不足，缺乏
water/food/housing
shortages
用水/
食物
/
住房短缺
global
shortages
of
workforce
全球劳动力缺乏
the
shortage
of
money
缺钱
The
two
newly-built
hospitals
in
Wuhan
can
ease
the
ongoing
shortage
of
the
city's
treatment
resources.
联想词
short
adj
短的，近的，矮的；不足的，缺乏的；
简短的，简洁的，所写的
◆归纳拓展
be
short
of（=lack）缺乏，缺少（强调状态）
be
short
for
是……的缩写
/
简称
in
short
简言之，总而言之
for
short
简称，缩写
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词
汇
复
现］It
let
me
down
that
the
scientific
research
has
to
stop
because
of
the__________（short）
of
money.
（2）______
short，we
must
work
hard
to
make
the
world
a
better
place.
（3）
BBC
is
short_______
British
Broadcasting
Corporation.
◆单句写作
（4）
WHO______
______
_______（是……的缩写）World
Health
Organization.
（5）
The
girl’s
name
is
Catherine，Cathy______
______（简称）.
（6）［词汇复现］_______
_______（简言之），I
think
we
should
praise
him
for
his
contributions
to
the
company.
（7）______
______
______
________
______（不缺）things
to
do
in
big
cities.
shortage
In
for
is
short
for
for
short
In
short
There
is
no
shortage
of
4.
internal
adj.
内部的，体内的
internal
organs/injuries
内脏，内伤
in、im
往内
ex-向外
internal
adj.
内部的
external____________
include
v.
包括
exclude
____________
import
v.
进口
export____________
immigrant
adj.
迁入的
emigrant____________
外部的
排除
出口
移居国外的
5.
effective
adj.
有效的，产生预期效果的
◆要点必记
take
effective
measures
to
do
sth.
采取有效措施做某事
have
an
effect
on
对……有影响
◆联想词
ineffective
adj.
无效的，effect
n.
影响,后果
effectively
adv.
有效地
◆单句语法填空
（1）The
local
government
has
taken___________（effect）
measures
to
resolve
the
problem.
（2）It
is
believed
that
smiling
has
a
positive
effect______
a
patient's
recovery.
（3）
Services
need
to
be
more___________（effective）
organised
than
they
are
at
present.
effective
on
effectively
6.
earn
v.
挣（钱）；博得，赢得
earn
money（=
make
money）赚钱，挣钱
earn
one's/a
living（=
make
a
living）谋生
earn
fame/a
reputation
赢得名声
earn
sb.
sth.
为某人赢得某物
earn
one's
respect=earn
the
respect
of
sb.
赢得某人的尊敬
联想词
earnings
n.
薪水，工资
单句写作
（1）______________
________
_______（谋生）is
hard
for
the
little
boy
in
the
big
city
.
（2）
She
showed
great
devotion
to
her
work
and______
_______
_______
______（赢得了…的尊重）her
fellow
workers.
Earning/Making
a
living
earned
the
respect
of
7.
donate
v.
捐赠，捐献
The
retired
man
donated
most
of
his
savings
to
the
school
damaged
by
the
earthquake.
donate
blood/organ
献血，捐赠器官
◆联想词
donation
n.
捐献
donator/donor
n.
捐献者
make
a
donation/donations（to）（向…）
捐赠
与
donate...to...
类似的结构有：
introduce...to...
向…介绍…
explain...to...
向…解释…
offer...to...向…提供…
supply
...
to...
向…供应…
◆单句语法填空
（1）
At
the
news，many
people
all
over
the
world
donated
their
money
_______the
earthquake-hit
area.
（2）［2018·全国Ⅲ卷］I
found
the
pre-holidays
a
good
time
to
encourage
young
children__________
（donate）less-used
things，and
it
worked.
（3）
He
made
a
generous__________（donate）to
the
charity.
It
is
said
that
the________（donate）
is
a
young
person.
to
to
donate
donation
donor
8.
break
into
a
smile
突然笑起来
◆教材原句
He
broke
into
a
joyful
smile.
他突然喜笑颜开。
◆要点必记
break
into
tears
突然哭起来
break
into
a
run
突然飞奔起来
break
into
the
house
强行闯入屋子
break
into
the
movie
打入电影界
◆归纳拓展
burst
into
tears/a
cry/laughter
busrt
out
crying/laughing
9
reality
n.
真实，现实
This
is
not
immagination,
but
reality.
a
reality
show
真人秀
◆要点必记
in
reality
实际上，事实上
face/accept
reality
面对
/
接受现实
escape
from
reality
逃避现实
become
a
reality
成为现实
◆归纳拓展
“事实上，实际上”的其他表达法：
in
reality;
in
truth;
in
fact，in
actual
fact;
as
a
matter
of
fact;
actually
◆单句写作
（1）
He
looked
very
confident
and
calm
during
the
test，but_________________
（事实上）he
was
extremely
nervous.
(2)
Her
wish
to
become
a
doctor
____
_________
(实现)finally.
in
reality/fact/truth
◆联想词
real
adj.
真实的，真正的
realistic
adj.
现实的，现实主义的，逼真的
reality
n.
现实
realize
v.
实现；认识到，意识到
realize
our
dreams/hopes/ambitions
realize
that....
was
realized