中考英语专项指导——单词拼写与运用课件（46PPT无素材）

(共46张PPT)
T
e
s
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单词拼写
与运用
语篇理解
书面表达
听力












































目 录
Contents
解题步骤
错因分析
题型解读
模拟训练
单词拼写与运用是中考的必考题型之一。其中，前4个小题为给出首字母提示，后四个小题为给出汉语提示。

所考单词均出自新课程标准掌握的词汇，涉及名词，动词，形容词，副词，其中，以名词和形容词为主。该题型除了考查单词的记忆，更加注重考查灵活运用词汇的能力。
题型解读
单词拼写与运用
（2019年济宁中考）
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1. M________ is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.
2. China is the biggest country in A______.
3. The young man was b________ enough to save his neighbor from a fire.
4. A_________ all the school subjects, English is my favorite.
5. It is very relaxing for me to __________ (躺) on a soft sofa after a long time study.
6. It’s a __________ (健康的) habit to do some exercise every day.
7. Many classic Chinese poems are _________(广泛地) spread thousands of years.
8. Wang Feng showed his super________ (记忆力) in the program Super Brain.
第三、四题：很多学生不理解题干的意思，不能整体句子语境推测正确单词。
第六、七、八题：不能根据句意把握词性。
考查学生在一定语境中正确运用和拼写单词的能力。 涉及到5种词性。考查点为：1. 名 词（1、2、8） 2. 动 词 （5）3. 副 词（7） 4. 形容词（3、6） 5.介词（4）
1. 不能很好的理解句意，导致不知填何单词。
2. 不会分析句式结构，词性意识薄弱，只记汉语意思不管词性。
3. 单词字母书写不规范，如a, n, u不分，r, v不分；胡乱连笔，单词中字母任意改动，书写模糊，卷面脏乱。阅卷老师难辨别。
错因分析
(－)通读全句，理解句意


充分利用题干信息，整体把握句子的意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。
1.M________ is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.
2. China is the biggest country in A______.
3. The young man was b________ enough to save his neighbor from a fire.
onday
sia
rave
解题步骤
(二)抓住关键，判断词性

名词（n.）
动词(v.)
形容词(adj.)
副词(adv.)
介词(prep.)
数词(num.)
代词(pron.)
连词(conj.)
?
注：在分析出所缺少的词性之后，还要进一步判断是否要使用该单词的正确形式。不同的词性有不同的判断角度。

解题步骤
名词(n.):
动词(v.):
形容词(adj.):
副词(adv.):
man, meat
is, like, eat, walk
fat, short
slowly
从句子中找出下列词性：
The man is fat and short. He likes to eat meat . And he walks slowly.
eat(过去式) _____________

meat(复数)______________

friend(形容词)____________

happy(副词)____________

tooth(复数)_____________

plan(现在分词)_____________

按要求写出下列词的相应形式:
ate
meat
friendly
happily
teeth
planning
2. There are many d_________ between American English and British English.
1. We usually do our ____________ (作业) in the evening.

homework
不可数名词无复数形式
可数名词要注意单、复数形式
1.名词(n.)
ifferences
3.Spring Festival usually comes in J_______?or February.
注意大小写
4.September 10th is __________ Day.
注意所有格
anuary
Teachers’
可数名词和不可数名词
以及可数名词的单、复数形式
解题思路：
1. 判断是可数名词还是不可数名词
2. 不可数名词只有单数形式
3. 可数名词要注意单、复数形式变化
4. 注意大小写
5.注意所有格

名词考点：
中考链接
(2018年济宁)It’s a good habit to brush your________ (牙齿) after a meal.
teeth
(18-佛山) __________(九月) is the ninth month of the year.
(19-威海)Look! The street is covered with fallen ______(树叶)
(13-济宁市) English people often begin their talks with w________ .So when you meet someone in England, you can say, "It’s a fine day， isn’t it?”
(19-济宁市)Wang Feng showed his super________ (记忆力) in the program Super Brain.

memory
leaves
September
eather
1.Jack was still ___________(讨论) the problem with Tina when I got there.
2. Children should be ___________（教育） to be honest from a young age..

3. A kind of rose in the garden_________(闻起来) very pleasant.

4. It’s important for us to _______（保护）the environment.

discussing



protect
smells
educated


被动语态
动词不定式作主语
主谓一致

进行时
2.动词(v.)
1. 判断时态和语态
2. 单词的形式变化
以上判断的依据是找准关键词
动词考点:
1.判断时态和语态
2.主谓搭配一致（单词的形式变化）
3.非谓语动词

解题思路
判断语句的时态和语态;注意单词的形式变化
He f_____ off a tree yesterday and hurt himself.
He has ______ (借) the book for one week.
The watch is______ （制造） in Japan.
________(种植)more trees is good to our environment.

8. I prefer to go out for a walk rather than w______ TV at home
固定搭配: prefer to do rather than do
atch
Planting
V-ing短语
made
被动语态
kept
现在完成时
ell
一般过去时
中考链接
(14--佛山) I enjoy________(躺)on the beach in the sun.
(17—淄博)The house with garden is so expensive that they can‘ a_________ it.
(16--宁波) Many people are k______in traffic accidents every year.
(2018--济宁) The stamp I bought yesterday _______ me 20 yuan.
(2019--济宁) It is very relaxing for me to __________ (躺) on a soft sofa after a long time study.


lying
fford
illed
cost
lie

1.A t____ friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
2. Students should answer questions loudly and ____ （清楚）in class.
3. When you visit a foreign country, it is necessary to know how to ask for help p_______.
4. China is one of the l_______ countries all over the world.
olitely
clearly

3、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.):
rue
argest

修饰名词
修饰实义动词
最高级
1. 原级、比较级、最高级三种形式之间的转化
2. 形容词和副词两种词类之间的转化


1. 判断是形容词还是副词
2. 判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级
以上判断的依据是找准关键词
形容词和副词考点：

解题思路
形容词﹠副词：原级、比较级、最高级

Your plan sounds __________ (有趣的)
When he heard this, he became even________ (生气）
He runs as ________ (快)as Jim
Hainan is the second_________ (large)island in China
He does __________ (差的) in math in our class
interesting
largest
angrier
fast
worst
中考链接
windy
politely
(2018--济宁)
5. People often fly kites on sunny and __________ (多风的) days.
8. When we left, the kids said goodbye to us____________(礼貌)
2020济宁模拟
John，you are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit ________(远)
nearer
6. It’s a __________ (健康的) habit to do some exercise every day.
7. Many classic Chinese poems are _________(广泛地) spread thousands of years.
(2019--济宁)
widely
healthy
例1 There are t__________ months in a year.
例2 December is the t________month of the year
welve
welfth

4. 数词
1. 基数词、序数词两种形式之间的转化
2. 分数、hundred、thousand


1. 判断是基数词还是序数词
2. 判断分数、hundred、thousand的单复数情况
以上判断的依据是找准关键词，结合句意。
数词考点：

解题思路
1. Today we begin to learn Lesson _________ (三)
2. The ________ (九) lesson is the most interesting.
3. The famous writer lived in the __________ (二十) century.
Three
twentieth
ninth
Exercises:
2020济宁模拟4
4. We need f __________students to play the game, twenty-seven girls and thirteen boys.
orty
例1 Help y_________(你) to some fish，Jim

例2“ Help y__________(你们) to some fish， please.＂Mrs Green said to the twins.
ourself
ourselves
5.代词
1. 主格、宾格、形容词和名词性性物主代词、反身代词的转化
2. 不定代词


1. 判断是代词的什么形式
2. 判断考虑用单数还是用复数
以上判断的依据是找准关键词，结合句意。
代词考点：

解题思路
1. Are you always ready to help __________ (别人).
2. This isn’t my jacket. ____________ (我的) is red.
3. The woman thanked _________ (他) very much for
saving her son.
4. Never ever tell ____________ (任何人) your password.

Mine
him
anyone
others
5.代词
2020济宁中考模拟 2
Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to
look after t__________

2020济宁中考模拟 4
Nobody taught the girl. She learnt to use the computer by h_____
hemselves
erself
5.代词
【including; except; besides; during; towards; across; through; along; past; over; among; between; behind; with; without; since; inside; outside;】

1. Everyone else in my class was invited ???????????????( 除了) me.
2. I’m much taller than Nancy, so I have to sit b????????????? ?her.
3. Paris has some fantastic sights, i????????????????the Eiffel Tower and Notre Cathedral.
4. She was the first girl to swim ?????????????( 穿越 ) the channel.
5. It’s exciting to go hiking ????????????? ?(穿过)the forest.

6. 介词
主要考查和其它词的搭配，以及近义介词之间的区别
ncluding
besides
ehind
across
through
6. I go __________ (经过) the shop every day.
past
2020济宁中考模拟 4
With the help of GPS, I found the museum easily w_____any difficulty.


ithout
2019济宁中考
4. A_________ all the school subjects, English is my favorite.
mong
中考链接
【however; Although; though; because; since; unless; until; neither... nor...; either…or…; 】

1. Sometimes I find watching English movies is difficult b????????????? the
people speak too quickly.
2. Luckily he passed the exam a??????? ?he has been ill for a long time.
3. I like the weather that is n??????????? ?too hot nor too cold.



ecause
either
lthough
7. 连词
or
nless
2020济宁中考模拟 3

6.My brother likes sleeping with the window open u___________
it is really cold.
2019南京
Put on your coat, _______you will catch a cold! This is
what my mum often says to me.

中考链接

词义，句意
(三)前后照应，确定答案（词形）
(四)复验检查，消除疏漏
解题步骤
1.1 meet an old friend of _______(她的) yesterday
2. Do you enjoy ______(看) story-books?
3. Ask John if he will ________(借) me some money.
4 The train was behind time. So we _______(到达) a few hours later in Shanghai.
5. How much of your time is _________(花费) on sports
6. She didn＇t go to school yesterday b_________he was ill .

hers
reading
lend
arrived
spent
ecause
模拟训练
7.There are many d_________ between American English and British English.
8.A t____ friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
9. It’s important for us to _______（保护）the environment.
10.Students should answer questions loudly and _______（清楚）in class.
11. Without your help, I couldn’t have passed the exam
12. I live on the ___________ (五) floor.




ifferences
rue
protect
clearly
fifth
1. Nothing b___________, nothing have.
英语谚语
2. No n_______ is good news.
3. P___________ makes perfect.
4. Take t_________ as they come.
5. He knows most who speaks l_______.
6. God helps those who help t__________.
7. Action speak l________ than words.
rave
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
ews
没有消息就是好消息。
ractice
熟能生巧。
既来之，则安之。
hings
大智若愚。
east
天助自助者。
hemselves
事实胜于雄辩！
ouder
10.Never put off what you can do today u___ tomorrow.
12.T___ heads are better than one.
8. Failure is the mother of s________.
说起来容易做起来难。
一日一苹果，医生远离我。
失败是成功之母。
9.Easier s_____ than done.
今日事今日毕！
一个今天胜似两个明天。
11.One today is w___ two tomorrows.
三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
13.An apple a day keeps the doctor a_______.
way
uccess
aid
ntil
orth
wo
1. 通读全句判断所填词性，找出提示词（关键词）。
2. 判断所填词形是否准确
3. 判断是否是固定搭配,习惯用法以及常识性内容
4.判断是否需要大小写
Summary:
5. 仔细检查，切忌拼写错误。
中考对词汇和语法的考查是相结合的。自从2018年起我们的中考英语试题单纯考语法知识的题目分值减少，注重考查词汇运用能力和语篇阅读能力。
建议我们学生注意同词根的词性变化，重视学生单词的记忆与理解相结合，在句中记单词，在文中理解句意，万变不离其中，以本为本抓基础知识是我们必须要做到的。

Tips (温馨提示)
1.加强词汇记忆和积累，做到“识词，记词，用词”。
2.及时分析并整合错题。
3.不要死读书，注意积累课外知识, 比如谚语。
Homework
1、复习回顾本节课所学内容，完成课后练习。
2、完成中考说明指导语法填空部分163---166页，并认真核对答案，及时纠错。

1.The football match still went on t_________it was raining heavily.
3.Sunday is the f________ day of a week.
though
5. He lost __________ (他自己) in the beautiful music.
himself
4. We're finishing the second unit． Now let's go on with the t___ one．
t
2. Last night, my brother didn’t go to bed u_____he finished his work.
6.Many children enjoyed t___________ in the park yesterday.
7.—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —N_________. I like water.
课后练习
ntil
irst
hird
hemselves
either
1. In order to get a prize in the speech contest, Vera has_________(花费)
two weeks improving her spoken language.
2. You must be careful when you ?????????????( 穿过 ) the street.
课后练习
5. Leaves _________ (变) color in autumn.
6. Leaves often _________ (变) yellow in autumn.
3.My mother always _________ (担心) about me.
worries
4. In our English class, we are often _________(分开，分成) into eight groups to practice conversations.
divided
spent
cross
change
turn
1.
2. The moon shone brightly in _________ (穿过) the window.
3. Where’s the nearest bridge _________ (横跨) the river.
4. There aren’t many differences _________ (在……之间) the twin sisters?
5. This song is very popular ________(在……之间) the teenagers.
through
across
between
among
课后练习
All the students go to school every day_______(除了)weekends.
except
(16-海南)
1.Mr Wang is very b ______ today. He has no time to have a rest

(17-河北)
2. Mrs. Smith smiled ________(幸福)when she received a present from her son on Mother’s Day

usy
happily
课后练习
3. The Yellow River is the second l?______? river in China .
ongest
Internet
课后练习
practice
1.You can find much information on the ________ (因特网).
2. You need a lot of ____________ (练习) to improve your English.
3. National Day is on O _________1st
4. There have been great _____________ (变化) in Jining these years.
5. March 8th is ________ Day．
changes
ctober
Women’s
4. Seeing is b__________.
6.East to w______, home is best.
3.Like f________, like son.
7.Old h________ die hard.
2.P________ will have a fall.
8.Well b_________ is half done.
1.Love me, love my d______.
课后练习
5.Think t_______ before you do.
眼见为实．
爱屋及乌。
骄兵必败。
有其父，必有其子。
三思而后行。
金窝，银窝，不如自家的草窝。
积习难改。
好的开始就等于成功的一半。
og
ride
ather
elieving
wice
est
abits
egun