中考英语一级语法第二课（单位名词，意思修饰词与There be句型）课件(共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
Lesson Two

单位名词、意思修饰词

There be 句型
一级语法
1.名 词 n.
2.动 词 v.
3.形容词 adj.
4.副 词 adv.
5.代 词 pron.
6.介 词 prep.
7.冠 词 art.
8.感叹词 int.
9.连 词 conj.
10.数 词 num.
名词
专有名词
普通名词
可数名词
不可数名词
可数名词:
单数: 一个
复数(pl.): 一个以上
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
名词变复数的规则变 化：
1.一般名词 +s cats letters oranges
2.以s x sh ch 结尾 +es buses boxes watches
3.以辅音加y结尾 ,去y+ies lady--ladies 　　　　
4.元音加y结尾 +s boy -- boys
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
名词变复数的规则变 化：
4.以f ,fe结尾的,去f,fe+ves. knife--knives
5.以o结尾：
有生命 +es tomato--tomatoes

无生命 +s radio--radios
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
名词变复数的不规则变化:
　　
1) man----men postman--postmen
2) oo----ee tooth--teeth
3) child—children ox—oxen mouse—mice
4)单,复数相同的名词 fish—fish(es) deer sheep
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
主格：与be和v.连用
宾格：放v.和prep.后
adj.性物主代词：…的，表示所有关系
Summary

动前主格动后宾;名前形容介后宾
Grammar
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
be (am/ is/ are) 动词
be
am
is
are
I
单数 (I,you)
复数
you
我用am,你用are.单数is ,复数are.
Grammar
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
1.可数名词 [C]
单数：一个 a man an umbrella

复数：一个以上 three policemen
2.不可数名词 [U] 液体，颗粒，酱状，气体，肉类…
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
既是可数又是不可数的名词：
[C]
[C]
[C]
[U]
[U]
[U]
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
单位名词：
数量+单位名词(s)+of+
不可数名词

可数名词复数
a glass of water a basket of apples
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
一瓶牛奶
a bottle of milk
三瓶牛奶
three bottles of milk
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
a bar of chocolate
一条巧克力
五条巧克力
five bars of chocolate
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
一盒鸡蛋
三盒鸡蛋
a box of eggs
three boxes of eggs
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
意思
修饰词
许多
几乎没有很少
[C]

[U]

[C]&[U]
many













some\any一些
a lot of
lots of













few
little
a few 几个
a little 一点儿
much




2.以s x sh ch 结尾
______(许多)money
______(许多)mice
____(很少)bread
much
many
little
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
____(很少)ice creams
_____(一点)cake
____(几块)chocolates
few
a little
a few
Exercise
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
一点 _______change 许多_______paper

几个________children 许多_______leaves

很少________water 一些_______cheese

几乎没有__________tomatoes
a little
much
a few
many
little
some
few
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
1.There is _____ chalk in the box. Go and get some.
2.The reporters asked the man________ (几个)questions, but he said ______ words.
little
a few
few
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
There be句型
表示某地“有”某物
There be
is+a/an+[C]单数/[U]
are+[C]复数
+地点（介词短语）
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
There is a\an[c]单+地点
椅子下面有一只鞋.
There is a shoe under the chair.
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
There are __[c]pl.+地点
冰箱里有许多桃子.
There are many peaches in the refrigerator.
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
There is __[u]+地点
瓶子里有一些牛奶.
There is some milk in the bottle.
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
There be句型
表示某地“有”某物
There be
is+a/an+[C]单数/[U]
are+[C]复数
+地点（介词短语）
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
否定句 be+not
There is a shoe under the chair.
There isn’t a shoe under the chair.
There are many peaches in the refrigerator.
There aren’t many peaches in the refrigerator.
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
一般疑问句：Be 提前？
回答：
Yes,there is.
No,there isn’t.
There is some milk in the bottle.
There isn’t any milk in the bottle.
There be 来问
There be 来答
some（肯）

any（否，问）
Exercise
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
1.There are some toy buses under the table. (变否定 )
There aren’t any toy buses under the table.
2.架子上没有零钱。

There isn’t any change on the shelf.
3.课桌里有一些纸。
There is some paper in the desk.
Exercise
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
4.课桌里有一些报纸。
There are some newspapers in the desk.
5.课桌里有一张纸。

There is a piece of paper in the desk.
6.课桌里有两张纸。
There are two pieces of paper in the desk.
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
就近原则
There_____ a boss and three actresses in the party.
There _____three actresses and a boss in the party.
is
are
Be 要与离它最近的主语保持一致！
Exercise
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
1.There ____ a lot of housework to do.
2.____ there any change in your pocket? Yes , there ___.
3.There ___ not two bottles of water on the table.
4.There _____ few hamburgers(汉堡) in the fridge.
5.There ___ a big cake and many candies at the party.
is
Is
is
are
are
is
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
There are two knives on the shelf.
对划线部分提问：
How many
knives
are there on the shelf?
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
How many 句型：问多少
How many+复数+are there+地点?
There is one.
There are 数＞1.
不确定量.
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
How many policemen are there in the street?
大街上有多少男警察?
有一个.
There is one (policeman in the street).
有几个
There are a few (policemen in the street).
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
储藏室里有多少个架子？
有二十个。
How many shelves are there in the store-room?
There are twenty.
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
How much 句型：问多少
How much+ [U]+ is there+地点?
There is 不确定量.
a/an+单位n.(单).
There are 数＞1 单位n.(pl.).
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
客厅里有多少烟丝?
How much tobacco is there in the living room?
有一点.
There is a little(tobacco in the living room).
有两听.
There are two tins(of tobacco in the living room).
Exercise
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
1.盒子里有多少粉笔？几乎没有了。
How _____ chalk___ there in the box?
There ____ ______ .
2.书桌里有多少盒粉笔？有两盒。
How ______ _____ of _____ ____ there in the desk?
There ___ two _____ .
much
is
is
little
many
boxes
chalk
are
are
boxes
Exercise
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
3.There is a little beef in the bowl. (划线部分提问)
How much beef is there in the bowl?
4.There is a bag of flour in the store – room. (划线提问)
How many bags of flour are there in the store- room?
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
There are two knives on the shelf.
What’s on the shelf?
在…地方有什么？
What’s
+地点?
(prep.短语)
There is / are ….
Exercise
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
厨房里有什么？
What’s in the kitchen?
有一些面包和三杯咖啡。
There is some bread and three cups of coffee.
有三杯咖啡和一些面包。
There are three cups of coffee and some bread.
Exercise
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
床底下有什么？
What’s under the bed?
有两块肥皂。
There are two bars of soap.
2.以s x sh ch 结尾
There be句型句子成分分析
There 　is some milk in the bottle.
引导词
系动词
主语
状语
There are few tomatoes in the bowl.
引导词
系动词
主语
状语
定语
谢谢
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