牛津上海七下Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours Unit 1 Writing a travel guide Word box(共33张ppt)

(共33张PPT)

七下 Unit1
2020

Word box
part 01
1. guide
n. 1）指南，（指导）手册
+to→a guide to North American birds 北美鸟类指南
e.g. Details of how to use the various programs are in the user guide
如何使用各种程序，在用户指南里都有详细的说明
2）导游，向导
a tour guide 导游
travel agent 旅游客服 travel agency旅行社
agency 代理，中介，代理所
agent 特工，代理商，委托人
1. guide
V. 1）带领，引导【某人至某地】
【=】lead
guide sb along/through
He guided us through the narrow streets to the central mosque.
他引领我们穿过几条狭窄的接到，来到中央清真寺
2）为...引路
guide sb/sth into/towards
He guided her firmly towards the sofa.
他领着她稳步走向沙发

2. tour
n. 1）【观光】旅行，旅游
【=】journey n. 【尤指长途的】旅行，旅程
travel n. 旅行

+of/round/around→
a 10-day tour of China中国十日游
2）【短暂的】参观，游览

2. tour
派生：tourist n. 游客，观光客
tourism n. 旅游业，观光业

3. take part in
考点：区分take part in, join in, join
take part in多指参加一般的活动、运动、聚会、会议、群众性活动等等。往往指参加者持积极性态度，起一份的作用，一般可以和 join in 互换。

He took part in the party last week. 他上周参加了聚会。
Did Sam take part in the relay-race? 山姆参加接力赛了吗？
A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement
大批学生参加了五四运动
3. take part in
【注意】take part in 是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但 part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如：

Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery
林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制
3. take part in
join in 指参加某项比赛、游戏、活动，如说“与某人一起做某事”，则用 join sb. in sth./doing sth..
Susan joined in the match. 苏珊参加了比赛。
Who will join in the 100-meter race? 谁参加100赛跑？

join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如：球赛，游戏等，常用于日常口语
Come along, and join in the ball game.
快，来参加球赛
3. take part in
join 多指参加组织、团体、党派等，后面也可以跟人，表示和某人一起（参加活动）
Have you joined the army? 你参过军吗？
He joined the party in 2017. 他在2017年加入了党组织。
Let's go and join them, OK? 我们加入他们吧？
join还可解释为“连接”，如：
The railway joined the two cities.
铁路把两个城市连接起来了
4. pigeon
carrier pigeon 信鸽

carrier 载体
5. reason
+for
People give different reasons for wanting to change jobs.人们想换工作的理由各不相同
+why
We'd like to know the reason why she didn't accept the job.我们想知道她不接受这份工作的原因
+（that）
The reason (that) I called was to ask about the plans for Saturday.我打电话是想问问星期六的计划

5. reason
1.There is no reason to do sth 没有理由做某事
2.within reason合情合理
3.go/be beyond (all) reason 不合理

within reach在够得到的范围内 beyond reach=out of reach
You should put the medicine beyond children's reach
注意：不要说the reason of something.
而要说the reason for something
不要说the reason because something happens
而要说the reason why/that something happens
6. theatre[BrE]
theater 【AmE】
n. 1)剧院
2)电影院

center centre
7. technology
With the rapid development of science and techonolgy，......
随着科技的迅速发展，....

developing country 发展中国家
developed country 发达国家

7. view
1)景色，风景
2)观点，意见，看法，想法【=opinion】
+on/about What's your view on this problem?
From my point of view=In my opinion=From my perspective
3)视野，视线，视力

in view of sth鉴于...，考虑到...,由于...
In view of his conduct, the club has decided to suspend him.
鉴于他的行为，俱乐部决定让他停赛。
8.surprising
adj. 1）令人惊奇的，使人吃惊的，出人意料的
It is surprising(that)...令人惊奇的是....
It is not surprising that most parents experience occasional difficulties.大多数父母偶尔都会遇到困难，这不足为奇
8.surprising
【派生】surprise
n. 1）意想不到的事，不同寻常的事
What a surprise to find you here!
想不到啊，在这儿碰到你
2）惊奇，惊讶，诧异
The man had a look of surprise on his face.
那人脸上一副惊讶的表情
in/with+surprise
Bill looked at him in surprise.比尔差异地看着他
to sb's surprise使某人惊讶的是...
Much to his surprise, she gave him her phone number.
令他颇感意外的是，她把电话号码给了他
v. 1)使惊奇，使感到意外
sth. surprise sb.
8.surprising
【派生】surprised
adj. 1）吃惊的，惊奇的，诧异的，惊讶的
He looked surprised to see Ben here.
他看到本在这里，显得很吃惊
+at/by
We were greatly surprised at the news.
我们听到这个消息后大感意外
+(that)
She was surprised that no one was there to greet her.
她很惊讶竟然没有人在那儿迎接她
9.floating
【派生】float
v. 1）浮，漂
I wasn't sure if the raft would float
我不能肯定这只木筏是否浮的起来

10.think of
考点：辨析think of, think about, think over

think of表示打算、想出、关心等意义，一般不与think about 互换。
Helen，are you thinking of marrying Tom？海伦，你打算和汤姆结婚吗？
Who thought of the idea？谁想出的这个主意？
Lei Feng was always thinking of others．雷锋总是为别人着想。
I can't think of his name．我想不起他的名字。

10.think of
think about表示经常思考、研究、考虑的意思，一般不和think of换用。

I often thought about what you said.
我常常想到你说过的话。
I'll think about your suggestion,and give you an answer tomorrow．
我要考虑一下你的建议，明天给你答复。
10.think of
think about 和 think of 这两个短语表示“考虑”、“对……有某种看法”时，可以互换。例如：

Don't think of（about）me any more．不要再考虑我。
They're thinking about（of）buying a new car．他们正在考虑买一辆新车。
What do you think of（about）the film？你认为那部影片怎么样？
10.think of
think over 意为“仔细考虑”。
think it over =think over sth

Think over，and you'll find a way．
仔细考虑一下，你就会有办法的。
We need several days to think this matter over．
我们需要几天的时间把这件事情仔细考虑一下。

Text
part 02
get on with
1）进展
I‘m getting on well with the preparation
我的准备工作正进展的很好

2）与...相处
How are you getting on with your new class mates？
你和你同班同学相处地怎么样？

be famous for 以...出名
be known as 作为....被人知晓


It is +adj. +that(主语从句)
....太...了
It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.

It is +adj. +to do sth.
It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.
=To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient.

条件状语从句：主将从现
（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时[或can,may,must]）
If it doen't rain tomorrow, we will go to the park tomorrow.
If you go there, you can find a famous church.

unless 除非 if...not
If you don't work hard, you will fail in the exam.
You will fail in the exam unless you work hard.
take sb to...带某人去某地
My father used to take me to the park nearly every weekend.

in+时间段，表示①在...之内 ②在...之后
The artist could draw a horse in five minutes.
My father will be back from Australia in a week

convenient adj. 便利的，方便的 convenience n. 便利，方便
at one's convenience在某人方便时
how long“多久，多长时间”
对一个持续的时间段提问，常用“for+一段时间”和“since+时间点”回答

how soon“多快，多久以后”
对一个短暂性动作提问，用于一般将来时的句子中，用“in+一段时间”回答

how often“多长时间一次”
对频率副词提问，常用“once,twice,tree times a week 等回答

how far“多远”
对距离提问
add sth to sth
给...添加...，在...中添加....
think of 想起
【辨析】think of, think about, think over