2020年春人教版英语必修四 Unit 2 Working the land 单元试卷 （含答案）

Unit 2 Working the land 单元试卷
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共15题；共15分）
1.The doctor gave us a lecture on the connection between food and ________(营养).
2.The toys produced in our factory are mainly ________(出口) to European countries.
3.Global studies have shown how quickly these ________(细菌) can develop and spread.
4.If you stay out in the sun for some time in summer you will get ________(晒伤).
5.He is American by ________(国籍), but of German ancestry.
6.The fruit or vegetable might contain a high level of a certain m________.
7.He who never made a mistake never made a d________.
8.I s________ through the rest of the article, looking for more information.
9.I like teaching because it is an o________ to my taste.
10.He apologizes for his c________ and says he didn't mean to offend these people.
11.Then came the ________(令人不安的) news that Dolly had become seriously ill.
12.How will climate change affect coffee p________ and what should we do about it?
13.We want to ________(装备) your children with some special skills.
14.He is trying to ________(减少) the family's expenses to save money.
15.F________ is the right of every human.
二、完形填空（共15分）
Life is full of heartaches, joys and many lessons to learn. However, it is up to us to decide how we begin and end it. I 1 ?believe that every day when we 2 up in the morning, we should be 3 of the fact that time is slipping away fast and violently like sand in an hourglass(沙漏).
We can choose to free our minds of whatever lies ahead and prevent life from limiting our vision of the future or 4 ?us from achieving what we are tending to become. Although, the journey of life will not always be 5 ?because at times we will meet many challenges, we should never despair but? 6 ?every moment. Every choice or decision we make should be pursued 7 .
Despite the fact that at some point life present to us countless possibilities, it is those challenging times that always 8 ?us towards realizing our purpose in life and greatness.
Sometimes life's? 9 can make us feel that the current situation we face conflicts with how we'd like to keep in life. However, it is only if we allow life's challenges to 10 our direction and decision that we may never? 11 ?realize our potential. We should not allow life’s challenges to limit our reach for a better future. If we take control of today to our 12 ?by leaving no stone unturned, tomorrow is already reshaped for the better.
Life is always filled with uncertainties. It is on this basis that we should not 13 time on small things and with people who take us for? granted. We ought to learn from experiences and use them to reset our 14 and goal in life. This way, we will be better off, more successful. We should never waste any time or 15 ?and this can only be actualized once we realize that life is full of possibilities.
1. A. strictly B. roughly C. truly D. justly
2. A. cheer B. wake C. pack D. stand
3. A. fond B. tired C. sick D. aware
4. A. discouraging B. disappearing C. discharging D. dismissing
5. A. flat B. smooth C. straight D. doubtful
6. A. treat B. consider C. desire D. treasure
7. A. kindly B. freely C. passionately D. curiously
8. A. drive B. forbid C. carry D. lead
9. A. challenges B. changes C. rewards? D. dangers
10. A. arrange B. control? C. force ?? D. fool
11. A. really B. suddenly C. fully D. hardly
12. A. impression B. offer C. guide D. advantage
13. A. reduce B. gain C. calculate D. waste
14. A. purpose B. attempt C. challenges D. energy
15. A. attention B. occasion C. opportunity D. cash

三、阅读理解（共2题；共18分）
（一）
??? At 80 years old，scientist Jane Goodall continues to enjoy the joy of discovery.“Trees can communicate with each other，” she said during her Nov.16，2014 China visit to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the China establishment of her youth organization Roots & Shoots，which has grown to more than 600 branches in the country among 150，000 active groups globally.
??? Jane Goodall still travels 300 days a year in all around the world and says she absorbs energy from the inspired people she meets in each country.The elderly activist and the youth take inspiration from each other.
??? On Nov.16，2014，she visited the project of Roots & Shoots which was set up in Beijing.“She thought our project was great，” says 16－year－old Beijing Experimental High School student Qi Zhengyang，whose group helps protect a wetlands in the suburbs of Beijing.“She said we're doing a good job.She paid attention to us.”
??? Jane Goodall plans to continue to set up Roots & Shoots branches as many as possible throughout the world.“I'll go on as long as I can，” she says.“I hope I maintain physical health as long as possible because there's so much to do.” Her aspiration for the organization in China is to expand in rural areas.Most branches are in big cities as Beijing and Shanghai.
??? It was publishing her findings about chimpanzees (My Friends the Wild Chimpanzees)? more than half a century ago that made Jane Goodall a household name in the world.She was named United Nations Messenger of Peace in 2002.
??? Some of the members in Roots & Shoots realize Goodall is 80 and has already considered who'll lead the movement once she's gone.“It can be all of us，” she says.“A group is stronger than one person.We can do more working together.”
（1）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?（ ）
A.Jane Goodall is still active in her work B.The brief introduction to Jane Goodall
C.The great discoveries of Jane Goodall D.The influence of Jane Goodall's works
（2）Jane Goodall came to China in Nov.2014 mainly for ________．
A.travelling B.language learning C.foreign affairs D.attending a celebration
（3）What did Jane Goodall think of the project of Roots & Shoots in Beijing?（ ）
A.She was unsatisfied with it. B.She thought highly of it.
C.She planned to give it up. D.She took inspiration from it.
（4）We can know from the passage that ________．
A.Jane Goodall will soon retire after her visiting to China
B.only Jane Goodall can lead the organization Roots & Shoots
C.more Roots & Shoots branches will be set up in rural areas
D.Jane Goodall was famous to the world when she was eighty
（二）
Guilin is my favorite city in China because of its beauty, its waterways, its cafes, and most of all because I met my wife there. It is her hometown and we will both retire there in a few years.
Not only is Guilin a fascinating city, there are many interesting places to visit within a short drive from there. The Ling (sometimes called Lingqu) canal is the oldest canal in the world. It was built about 2,200 years ago and connects two major river systems, the Yangtze (to the east) and the Pearl River.
Longsheng Rice Terraces (龙胜梯田) is another manmade wonder that was built around 650 years ago. I have some photos of both of these places in my China Daily homepage Albums. Gudong Waterfall Park(古东瀑布) is another attraction that is worth visiting. The hike to the top of all these waterfalls isn’t very difficult and if you want, you can take a ride to the bottom on a personal rail car whose speed you can control with a brake.
If you want you can also climb up some of the waterfalls with the help of chains that are placed for the convenience of amateur climbers.
I have only been in Guilin during the winter and spring but my wife tells me it gets pretty hot in the summertime. That’s OK because I grew up in the Midwest of the US where it gets very hot and humid during the summer months. It rarely freezes in the winter and the spring and autumn are pleasant. Guilin receives a lot of rain, especially in late spring and early summer. Because of this there is lush(多汁的) plant life and many large trees in the area.
Being from California I’m used to having a car to get around. In fact, it’s practically a necessity in California. But in Guilin almost everything is within walking distance and if you need to go further, public buses are available every five minutes on the busy streets and every 10-15 minutes just about everywhere else. There are plenty of taxis too and most trips are only six yuan.
It’s a perfect place to retire.
（1）What’s the best title of the passage?（ ）
A.Guilin Is My Favorite Chinese City?? B.Guilin Is a Place to Retire
C.Guilin Has Many Beautiful Places?? D.Living in Guilin
（2）Which is not true according to the passage?（ ）
A.The writer met his wife in Guilin.??
B.The writer has been in Guilin during the summer.
C.Lingqu is the oldest canal in the world.
D.Lush plants and large trees are very common in Guilin.
（3）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passag?（ ）
A.Places of interest.?? B.Climate. C.Transportation.?? D.Population.
（4）We can learn from the sixth paragraph that_________.
A.a car is a necessity in Guilin?? B.Guilin has a busy traffic system
C.nearly everything is within walking distance D.taking taxis may cost you too much
（5）Which section of a newspaper is the passage most probably taken from?（ ）
A.Science and technology.? B.Fashion and entertainment.
C.Health and diet.?? D.Travel and transport.
四、任务型阅读（共5分）
??? As spring comes to half the world, many people can enjoy the new growth that comes with warmer weather. This is a great time to get outside and get dirty! ________?This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. Moreover, it also gives us many health benefits.
??? Gardening reduces loneliness. It connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. ________?Gardeners usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
??? Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics. ________?Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the limits of natural resources.
??? ________?This means you are getting vitamin D which helps your bodies take in calcium(钙). That is necessary to keep bones strong. When you garden you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening—bending, stretching and lifting—work small muscles in the body.
??? Gardening may help your brain stay young. In one study, researchers found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia(痴呆) by 36 percent. ________?A flower and herb garden can help feed bees and butterflies. Growing herbs and flowers connects you to nature are pleases all of your senses.
A. Vitamin D also helps us fight diseases.
B. Children can learn about nature and wildlife.
C. Gardening is popular in many parts of the world.
D. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors.
E. Some people may not have the resources to have their own garden.
F. When you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin.
G. Gardening can also give you the feeling that you have done something good.
五、翻译（共16分）
1.Supposing that you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project.

2.When it comes to cooking, the French are so proud.

3.由于沉浸在有趣的故事书中，我没有注意到他进来了。

4.不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。

六、语法填空（共6分）
1.It is his courage as well as his intelligence that ________(make) him succeed.
2.Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring ________(figure) in the world.
3.Her poor English often ________（lead）misunderstanding when she first went to England many years ago.
4.The government has given enough support so far. ________, we are sure that the plan will be carried out.
5.I know that smoking is a bad habit, but I can't get rid ________ the feeling that I need to smoke.
6.Jack's business is not as good as before, so he has to cut ________ the expense of his company.
七、书面表达（共25分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“我理想的工作”，请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。
1 理想的工作是什么；2选择这份工作的原因；3工作内容。
注意：
1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 标题已为你写好。
My Dream Job











答案
一、1. nutrition 2.exported 3.bacteria 4. sunburnt 5.nationality 6.mineral 7.discovery
8.skimmed 9.occupation 10. comments 11.disturbing 12.production 13.equip
14.reduce 15. Freedom
二、
（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）D；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；
三、（一）（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C
（二）（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）D
四、C；D；B；F；G
五、
1. 假定你是正确的，那我们将会从这项工程中赚得许多钱。
2. 谈到烹饪，法国人颇为得意。
3. Occupied in reading the interesting book, I didn't notice him come in.
4. After repeated failure, he lost faith in himself.
六、1. makes 2. figures 3.led to 4. Therefore 5. of 6. down
七、
My Dream Job
Different people have various dreams. For me, I prefer to be a farmer. However, it is not easy to be a farmer for I will be looked down upon by others. Anyway, what I am trying to do is to make great contributions to agriculture. It is well known that farming is the basic of the country, and it is also a good opportunity for the young. We can apply what we have learned in school to farming and make a big profit by growing vegetables and food in a scientific way.?
I believe that any man with knowledge can do whatever they can so long as this job can meet his or her interest.