高中英语北师大版必修3 Unit 7　The Sea课件+试卷（12份打包）

Unit 7　Period One
Ⅰ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson's imagination.__1__，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.
Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived __2__ for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a __3__.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son __4__.
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long __5__ over the hills. They had been __6__ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days __7__.To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some __8__.
One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert __9__ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the __10__.“What's that？”he asked.“That's the__11__treasure，”said the boy. Robert suddenly __12__something of an adventure story in the boy's __13__.While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the __14__ a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate(海盗)?
Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the __15___of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to __16___such a man in a story.__17__ Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was __18__.
So, thanks to a __19__ September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest __20__stories in the English language.
(　　)1.A．However　　　　 B．Therefore
C．Besides　　　　　　 D．Finally
(　　)2.A．alone　　　　 B．next door
C．at home　　　　　　 D．abroad
(　　)3.A．meeting　　　　 B．story
C．holiday　　　　　　 D．job
(　　)4.A．Lloyd　　　　 B．Robert
C．Henley　　　　　　 D．John
(　　)5.A．talk B．rest
C．walk　　 D．game
(　　)6.A．attempting　　 B．missing
C．planning　　　　　　 D．enjoying
(　　)7.A．quiet　　　　 B．dull
C．busy　　　　　　　　 D．cold
(　　)8.A．cleaning　　　　 B．writing
C．drawing　　　　　　 D．exercising
(　　)9.A．doubted　　　　 B．noticed
C．decided　　　　　　 D．recognized
(　　)10.A．sea　　　　 B．house
C．home　　　　　　 D．island
(　　)11.A．forgotten　　 B．buried
C．discovered　　　　 D．unexpected
(　　)12.A．saw　　　　 B．drew
C．made　　　　　　　　 D．learned
(　　)13.A．book　　　　 B．reply
C．picture　　　　　　　　 D．mind
(　　)14.A．star　　　　 B．hero
C．writer　　　　　　　　 D．child
(　　)15.A．help　　　　 B．problem
C．use　　　　　　　　 D．bottom
(　　)16.A．praise　　　　 B．produce
C．include　　　　　　 D．accept
(　　)17.A．Yet　　　　　　 B．Also
C．But　　　　　　　　 D．Thus
(　　)18.A．read　　　　 B．born
C．hired　　　　　　　　 D．written
(　　)19.A．rainy　　　　 B．sunny
C．cool　　　　　 D．windy
(　　)20.A．news　　　　 B．love
C．real-life D．adventure
【答案与解析】
1．A　由上句可知人们一般认为的和最近的一项研究调查结果之间是不一致的，故选转折副词however。
2．D　由下句知他在1881年回到苏格兰。结合本句他是一个苏格兰人，说明他一直在国外生活。故选D。
3．C　纵观全文，没有“他回来是为开会、写故事或找工作”的暗示，因此唯一的可能是度假。 并且通过下文他每天早上带妻子和儿子去爬山也可看出。
4．A　由下段倒数第二句可知。
5．C　他们一家三口每天早上去爬山。
6．D　本句指在天气变得糟糕之前他们一直很享受这段时光。故选D。
7．B　因为下雨，窝在家中，所以他儿子可能会感到心情很郁闷。
8．C　由下文可看出，孩子在一张地图上画了一个大的十字，可知他让孩子画点儿东西。
9．B　当儿子拿着一张地图过来时，他注意到孩子在地图上画了一个大大的十字。
10．D　由本文题目可知，他儿子是在岛的中间画了一个大十字。
11．B　财宝应该是埋在此处的，故用buried “埋藏的”。
12．A　由本句可知他突然发现孩子的画中的一个冒险故事。
13．C　他是从儿子的画中得到了灵感，而不是儿子的回答。
14．B　他想让像儿子一样的一个12岁的男孩当探宝的小英雄。
15．A　他的朋友的腿是假肢，故用help，“在……的帮助下”才能走。
16．B　罗伯特一直想在他的作品中塑造一个这样的人。produce “塑造”；而praise “赞扬”，include “包括”，accept “接受”，均不合题意。
17．D　由上文可知，就这样，他创造了这样一个海盗形象。
18．B　这样的一个海盗形象被创作出来或诞生了。
19．A　从第三段和第四段都可看出当时的天气不好——下雨，故选A。
20．D　由第四段中的 “an adventure story”可知。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe.In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America.The man who eventually found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan.
Magellan sailed from Seville in August 1519 with five ships and about 280 men.Fourteen months later, after spending a severe winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan's Strait.In November 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, during which two ships were lost, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America.
They then continued, hoping to reach Asia.But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia.Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines, his men were dying of starvation.While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battle.The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain.They decided to sail round Africa.After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving.They were all remained of Magellan's expedition.However, their achievement was great.They were the first men to sail round the world.
(　　)1.The purpose of Magellan's expedition was________.
A．to sail round the world B．to find a sea route to India
C．to make a voyage to Asia D．to carry men to Philippines
(　　)2.The time Magellan Strait was discovered was________.
A．in August 1519 B．in October 1520
C．in November 1520 D．not mentioned
(　　)3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage concerning the expedition?
A．Lack of navigation equipment. B．Severe winter in Patagonia.
C．The death of Magellan. D．Dangers from rocks and storms.
(　　)4.The best title of this passage is________.
A．Magellan's Expedition
B．The Discovery of the Philippines
C．The Most Dangerous Expedition in Navigation
D．The First Expedition to Asia
【解题导语】本文介绍了麦哲伦及其船队第一次从海上寻找水路去亚洲的探险之旅。
1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，我们可以知道，欧洲人试图向西航行，经大西洋到太平洋，然后到达亚洲，从而找到一条从海上去亚洲的路线。
2．B　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句内容可知，麦哲伦是在1520年10月发现Magellan Strait “麦哲伦海峡”的。
3．A　细节理解题。通读全文我们可以发现，全文没有提及navigation equipment “航海设备”方面的问题。故选A。
4．D　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述的是麦哲伦及其船队第一次从海上寻找水路去亚洲的探险之旅。故D为最佳选项。
Ⅲ. 七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Survive High School
High school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.
Be Yourself.
High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people, date and socialize. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen. __1__ Don't give in to anyone's wants.
__2__
Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won't get influenced by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true.
Be Optimistic.
There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. __3__ Don't be afraid to make friends, don't get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.
Be Confident.
When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you. __4__ Be creative and unique and learn to set trends. Confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that.
Love High School.
__5__ Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with frank ideas, get a detention, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to prom(毕业舞会) and party, but just make as many memories as you can!
With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an all-round approaching adult carrying the best roots. So, when you throw those hats in the air, feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “High School”．
A． And always wear your smile.
B． Keep Good Company.
C． Just be yourself and create a strong self-image.
D． Practice positive thinking.
E. Do your thing, and don't imitate others.
F. Fall in love with it.
G. Study as hard as you can in your spare time.
【答案】1－5　CBDEF
课件69张PPT。Period One　Warm-up & Lesson Ⅰ.单词识记
1．___________adj.令人惊恐的；骇人的
2．___________adj.在水下；供水下用的
3．___________n．探险家
4．___________n. 航海；航空
5．___________v. 说服frightening
underwater
explorer
voyage
persuade
6．___________adj.不知道的
7．___________adv. 最终
8．___________v. 道歉
9．___________n. 讲授；演讲
10．___________n．祖先unknown
eventually
apologize
lecture
ancestorⅡ.短语天地
1．___________sail起航
2．according___________根据；依据
3．get______trouble陷入麻烦；陷入困境
4．make it___________到达
5．in___________of寻找；寻求
6．_________sb to do sth说服某人做某事
7．___________before很久以前
8．be known_______作为……而出名；被称为settointotosearchpersuadelongasⅢ.预读理解
1．Which of the following people do you think arrived in America first?
A．Christopher Columbus.
B．Ancient Romans.
C．Chinese.
D．Vikings.2．Find Chinese names for these places on Page 110：
Scandinavia，Iceland，Norway，Greenland，Newfoundland.
【答案】1.D
2．斯堪的纳维亚；冰岛；挪威；格陵兰(丹麦)；纽芬兰Ⅳ.判断正(T)误(F)
1．Eric the Red forced people to go to Greenland with him together.(　　)
2．Biarni set sail from Iceland in order to join Leif's getting to Greenland.(　　)
3．For some reason，all ships Eric the Red brought didn't get to Greenland.(　　)
4．The Vikings were stronger in Northern Europe from the 8th to 10th century.(　　)
5．According to official records, Europeans reached America long before Columbus ever set sail.(　　)
【答案】1.F　2.F　3.T　4.T　5.FⅤ.句型搜索
1．The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America.
[信息提取]　 the first to… 第一个……
[例句仿写]　我总是第一个到教室的学生。
I am always____________________come to the classroom.2．They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.
[信息提取]　long before 早在……之前就……；很早以前
[例句仿写]　早在妈妈回来之前，我就完成作业了。
I finished my homework______________.3．Leif followed Biarni's directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada.
[信息提取]　what is believed to… 被认为是……
[例句仿写]　昨天我们去了被认为是我市最美的地方。
Yesterday we went to_________________ the most beautiful place in our city.
【答案】1.the first student to
2．long before Mother came back
3．what is believed to be1．frightening adj.令人惊恐的；骇人的
It was a very frightening experience and they were very courageous.
那是一次让人胆战心惊的经历，而他们表现得非常勇敢。frightened adj.感到惊恐的；受惊的【拓展】(1)frightening 令人惊恐的
(2)frightened 感到惊恐的
(3)her frightening look她那可怕的样子(其长相使人害怕)
(4)her frightened look她那惊恐的样子(自己内心害怕所显露出的表情)【辨析】 frightening/frightened
用frighten的正确形式填空
(1)He was walking a big ______ dog, which kept barking at people around loudly.
(2)Climbing is very exciting, but many people feel ______ at it.
【答案】(1)frightening　(2)frightened
【拓展】2．persuade vt.说服；劝服；使相信persuade sb of sth使某人相信或信服某事
persuasion n. 说服；说服力；信念
persuasive adj. 有说服力的persuade强调成功说服对方，侧重结果。advise表示劝说、劝告，强调动作，结果不一定成功，可接动词-ing形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句，从句中用虚拟语气[(should＋)动词原形]。而persuade无此用法。【辨析】 persuade/advise【完成句子】
(1)Don’t let yourself ____________(被说服) buying things you don’t really want.
(2)We finally ____________(说服他相信) the wisdom of the decision.
(3)In my opinion it’s a waste of time to try to_________________(说服他戒烟)．
【答案】(1)be persuaded into　
(2)persuaded him of
(3)persuade him to give up smokingbe (away) on a journey在旅行中
go on a journey去旅行
have a good/pleasant journey一路顺风
make a journey to…到……旅行【拓展】3．journey n．旅行；旅程(1)journey常指远距离的陆地旅行(可数名词)。
(2)voyage主要指海上的旅行，有时也用于太空的旅行。
(3)travel常指长距离旅行或国外旅行(可数或不可数名词)
(4)trip指从一个地方到另一个地方所花的时间和所走的路程。【辨析】 journey/voyage/travel/tripThey went on a long train journey across India.
他们乘火车做了一次横跨印度的长途旅行。
He aims to follow Columbus’s voyage to the West Indies.
他打算重走哥伦布到达西印度群岛的航行路线。
We travelled to California for the wedding.
我们到加利福尼亚去参加婚礼。
On Thursday we went out on a day trip.
星期四我们出去玩了一天。【单项选择】
The nature of my work requires me to make daily__________to the city.
A．trip B．journey
C．voyage D．travel
【答案】A　句意：我工作的性质要求我每天都必须进城。apologise to sb for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apology n．道歉
make/offer/give an apology to sb for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse sb's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉【拓展】4．apologise vi.道歉(＝apologize)Mr Johnson apologised for the mistake.
约翰逊先生为这个错误而道歉。
If I were you, I would go and apologize.
如果我是你，我会去道歉的。【单句语法填空】
(1)I must apologise________not being able to meet you.
(2)Harry apologised ________ his teacher ________ coming to school late.
(3)I should make an ____ (apologize) to you.
(4)Tom apologized ________ his bad behaviour.
【答案】(1)for　(2)to；for　(3)apology (4)for 　 1．get into trouble陷入困难；惹麻烦
Tom got into trouble when he was caught cheating in the exam.
汤姆有麻烦了，他在考试中作弊被当场抓住。(be)in trouble有麻烦；有困难；出事
ask/look for trouble自找麻烦
make trouble for sb 给某人制造麻烦/捣乱
get sb out of trouble使某人摆脱困境
get sb into trouble使某人陷入困境
have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难【拓展】We have some trouble (in) writing the article.
我们写这篇文章有些困难。
No one can help you out of trouble.
没有人能帮你摆脱困境。【完成句子】
我看懂他的信有点儿费劲，他写得太潦草了。
I __________________________ his letter；his handwriting was too bad.
【答案】had trouble in reading2．make it to到达
She didn’t make it to the airport in time, so she missed her flight.
她没能及时赶到机场，所以错过了航班。
I can’t believe we made it to the finals.
我不敢相信我们撑到了总决赛。make it成功；出席；到场
make one's way去；前往
make out 理解
make up 编造；虚构；给……化妆
make up for 补偿；弥补【拓展】【完成句子】
(1)——你到达山顶了吗？
——是的。连我自己都不相信我能成功做到。
—Did you reach the top of the mountain?
—Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could_______________.
(2)我不明白我的老师刚才讲的。
I can’t ________________ just now.
【答案】(1)make it　(2)make out what my teacher said
3．in search of寻找；寻求
She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.
她进了厨房，想找点喝的。in one?s search for 寻找
search sb/sp搜查某人/某地方
search for sb/sth寻找某人/某物【拓展】(1)search表示“搜索，搜寻”，其宾语是搜查范围，一般是被搜查的人或场所，而不是要找的东西。
(2)search for相当于look for，其宾语一般为要找的东西。
(3)in search of表示“寻找”，在句中作状语或表语，其中search是名词。【辨析】 search/search for/in search ofThey searched me for money，but found nothing.
为了找钱，他们搜了我的身，但什么也没找到。
You can use a directory service to search for people on the Internet.
你可以利用因特网的目录服务搜索人名。
He has had to travel the country in search of work.
他不得不走遍全国寻找工作。 【完成句子】
(1)警察搜了他的身，看看他是否带着枪。
The police ________________he had a gun.
(2)警察正在搜查这座大楼来寻找恐怖分子。
The police __________________the building __________ the terrorist.
(3)我找到了我昨天丢的词典。
I ________________the dictionary that I had lost yesterday.(4)警察正在寻找凶手。
The police ____________ the murderer.
(5)一些部落为寻找嫩草而带着他们的牲口迁徙。
Some tribes migrate with their cattle ____________ fresh grass.
【答案】(1)searched him to see if　(2)are searching；for　(3)searched out　(4)are searching for　(5)in search of4．according to根据；依据
According to these figures, our company is doing well.
从这些数字来看，我们的公司经营得不错。
According to the radio, it will be snowy today.
据广播报道，今天有雪。according as 根据；取决于【拓展】【完成句子】
(1)据他说，李先生今天不会来。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________，Mr. Li will not come today.
(2)薪金将依资历和经验而定。
The salary will be fixed ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】(1)According to what he said
(2)according to qualifications and experience1．(课文重现)They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.
早在哥伦布起航之前，他们就已经到达那里了。【句式分析】
long before表示“在……以前很久；很久以前”，可用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中，也可用作连词、副词、介词等。
She had seen the film long before she came to work here.
她在来这儿工作很久以前就看过这部电影了。在“It is/was not long before＋从句”结构中，not long before意为“不久……”。【拓展】【辨析】 long before/before long
Long before he stayed in Germany for half a year and he will go to Germany before long again.
很久以前他在德国住了半年，不久之后他将再次去德国。
【单项选择】
(1)The field research will take John and Parl about five months；it will be long________we meet them again.
A．after B．before
C．since D．when【完成句子】
(2)我们不久就会再次见面的，对吧？
But ____________ we meet again, isn't it?
(3)要过很长时间他才能掌握所有的先进技术。
It will ________all the advanced technology.
(4)这部电影不久将在这个影院上映。
The film will be put on at this cinema __________.(5)父亲告诉我，很久以前他已去过北京。
Dad told me that he had been to Beijing ________.
【答案】(1)B　句意：要很长时间我们才能再见到他们。
(2)it won't be long before　(3)be long before he masters
(4)before long　(5)long before2．(课文重现)Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder，for which he got into trouble.
埃里克·雷德因一起谋杀案而惹上麻烦，被迫离开冰岛。
【句式分析】
(1)本句是一个复合句。在because引导的原因状语从句中，for which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词murder。(2)commit vt.犯 (错误，罪行)；干 (坏事，傻事)；委托；对……作处理等，常用结构为commit sth/sb/oneself to sth/doing sth。
Peter decided to commit the matter to the committee.彼特决定把这件事提交给委员会。
She committed the letter to fire.
她把这封信付之一炬。【完成句子】
(1)你如果犯了法，就逃脱不了制裁。
If you________a crime，you can't escape ________punished.
(2)这个女孩交给她的姑姑照顾了。
The girl was________to the care of her aunt.
【答案】(1)commit；being　(2)committed3. (课文重现)Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric，but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land，…
比阿尼希望加入跟Eric一起的他爸爸的行列，但他被吹离了航线，他发现自己到了一个未知的陆地……【句式分析】
“find sb/sth＋介词短语”的结构，属于“find sb/sth＋宾补”的句式，其中宾补可用介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、名词等充当。
(1)find＋sb(sth)＋prep.phrase/adv.
She found herself in a different world.
她发现自己来到了一个不同的世界。(2)find＋sb＋doing
He found a number of people already working there.
他发现许多人已经在那里干活了。
(3)find＋sb(sth)＋done
He found the place much changed.
他发现这地方有了巨大的变化。
(4)find＋sb(sth)＋adj.
We found the rules easy to understand.
我们发现这些规则很好理解。
(5)find＋sb(it)＋n.
You will find it a difficult book.
你会发现这是一本很难的书。【单句语法填空】
(1)I came into the house, only to find all the windows ________ (open)．
(2)The method was found ________ (use)．
(3)She found the letter ________ (go)．
(4)When he woke up, he found the ground ________ (cover) with snow.
(5)I found ________ hard to fall asleep.
【翻译句子】
(6)她的丈夫回家时，发现她躺在床上。
________________________________
(7)看过之后，我觉得这部电影很有趣。
________________________________
【答案】(1)open　(2)(to be)useful　(3)gone　(4)covered　(5)it
(6)When her husband came back home，he found her lying on the bed.
(7)I find the film very interesting after seeing it.4．(课文重现)Leif followed Biarni's directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada.
利夫依照比阿尼的指点，航行到被认为是现在的加拿大海岸所在地。
【句式分析】
(1)本句含有一个由what引导的名词性从句，在句中作介词to的宾语；followed和sailed为主句的并列谓语。(2)what引导的名词性从句在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。根据这些功能，名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。例如：
What hung on the wall drew our attention immediately.
挂在墙上的东西立刻引起了我们的注意。(主语从句)I have no idea what we should do next.
我不知道我们下一步该做什么。(同位语从句)
Alice is no longer what she was ten years ago.
爱丽丝不再是十年前的样子了。(表语从句)
These photographs will show you what our village looks like.
这些照片将向你展示我们村庄的样子。(宾语从句)【语法填空】
(1)—We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?
—No, ___________ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.
(2)The shocking news made me realize ___________ terrible problems we would face.
(3)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of __________ others actually understand.
【答案】(1)what　 句意：——我们只有这个小的书柜，这可以吗？——不可以，我在找的是更大更强的东西。考查主语从句。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少look for的宾语，且指物。
(2)what　那则令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们面临的严重问题是什么。what引导宾语从句。
(3)what　你想通过文字所表达的意思可能正与其他人所理解的相反。what引导从句作介词of的宾语。Unit 7　Period Two
Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my long years of teaching，I often ask my students to read the texts 1.________ they can recite them，and I tell them that recitation is an important part of their homework.2.________，some of my students are 3.________(tire) of doing so，thinking that it is both hard and 4.________(use)．They argue that it takes a long time to recite a text from memory and the text itself never appears in a test paper.
In my opinion，it naturally takes time to recite a text，but it will surely pay off in the 5.________ run.When you are able to recite a text，you are sure to be familiar with the words and expressions.When you need them in reading，writing or doing exercise，they will come to your mind quickly，and so you will give quick 6.________(respond) to all kinds of language situations.How can we say that it is a waste of time and energy?
7．________，many students complain that they soon forget what they were once able to recite.This is true，8.________ you don't need to worry.While you are reading and forgetting the texts，your language level is being 9.________(raise)．Sure you don't remember your Chinese texts 10.________ you once read in primary school，but now you are able to read novels and newspapers.So，recitation of the texts will help improve your language ability.
【答案与解析】
1．until/till　until“直到……才……”，让学生们读课文直到会背。
2．However/Nevertheless　和上文构成转折关系。作者让学生反复读课文直到能背诵，而有些学生非常厌烦这样做。
3．tired　be tired of是固定搭配，含义为“对……感到厌烦”。句意见上题解析。
4．useless　一些学生对这种做法表示厌烦，他们认为这种做法既困难又无用。此处所填形容词应与hard一致，故不用useful。
5．long　in the long run “从长远来看，终究”。虽然背课文很花时间，但从长远来看这样做是很有好处的。
6．response　give response to对……做出反应。此处缺少一个名词，故用response。能对各种语言情形做出反应。
7．Besides　含义为“而且，还有”，表示递进关系。上段讲了学生的看法之一即“背诵无用”，这里讲了另外一种情形，“背会了的东西很容易被遗忘”。所以此处用表递进关系的副词besides。
8．but　和上文构成转折关系。会背的东西的确很容易被忘记，但你不必担心。
9．raised　根据上文的level进行判断，当你在诵读并遗忘这些课文的过程中，你的语言水平正在被提高。
10．that或which　关系代词连接定语从句，在定语从句中充当宾语。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dozens of dolphins swam out of the polluted waters of Haifa harbor on Tuesday.This was the first time that dolphins had visited this crowded Mediterranean port，and researchers were surprised and delighted by the unexpected event.
Between 40 and 50 of the dolphins appeared in the busy port on Tuesday morning，obviously drawn by the fish-rich waters of Haifa Bay.
However，the bay is also full of harmful chemicals.Aviad Sheinin，professor of Haifa University's Maritime Studies Department，said he didn't think the dolphins were harmed by the pollution，but that he hoped they would swim back to sea soon.“It seems that they are quite relaxed.They don't seem to be stressed，” he said.
Haifa Bay is lined by chemical companies that have been pouring poisonous waste into the water for decades.While pollution levels have dropped in recent years，the water is still considered a health hazard(隐患)．
“There are lots of fish in Haifa port.Unfortunately we couldn't tell the dolphins that the fish are not healthy，and I don't know what the result will be，” he told Israel Army Radio.
Hundreds of Haifa residents gathered around Haifa Bay to see the interesting sight，and researchers said this provided a rare chance to film and study the rough toothed dolphins.In addition to the dozens of dolphins which swam into the port on Tuesday，a similar number stayed outside the breakwater(防波堤)．Later Tuesday the dolphins left the port but remained near the entrance and Israel's coast guard was patrolling(巡逻) the area to try to make sure the dolphins didn't reenter the poisonous waters.
Relatively little is known about rough toothed dolphins，which are usually found in deep and warm tropical waters.
(　　)1.Haifa Bay is full of harmful chemicals which are caused by ________.
A．unhealthy fish B．ships
C．chemical companies D．residents living nearby
(　　)2.Aviad Sheinin's words suggest ________.
A．he is curious about the dolphins
B．the dolphins might affect the existence of fish in Haifa port
C．he will do research on the dolphins
D．he is uncertain about what will happen to the dolphins
(　　)3.When learning the dolphins entered Haifa port，hundreds of Haifa residents ________.
A．were curious B．felt upset
C．went to drive them away D．were shocked
(　　)4.This passage mainly tells us that ________.
A．dolphins are well protected in Israel
B．Haifa Bay is full of harmful chemicals
C．dolphins made a surprise visit to the polluted harbor
D．people love dolphins
【答案与解析】
1．C　细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知这些有害的化学物质是化工厂排放到水中去的。
2. D　推理判断题。由第三段第二句“…he didn't think…but that he hoped…”可推知。
3．A　 细节理解题。由倒数第二段首句“Hundreds of Haifa residents gathered around Haifa Bay to see…”可知当地的居民们很好奇，都跑去观看。
4．C　主旨大意题。本文第一段为事件的总述，由此段可知本文主要说一群海豚出乎意料地游到了被污染的水域，然后又游了出来。
B
One type of fish is named the salmon(大马哈鱼)．There are many different kinds of salmon，but almost all of them mate(交配) in a very strange way.They are born in small，fresh water rivers.They live in the river for a year，and then swim downstream to a bigger river and eventually to the ocean.In the salt water，they eat constantly and grow very quickly.While they live in the ocean，salmon are silver colored.
After several years at sea，the salmon grow very long and heavy.Then，as_if_by_magic(魔法)，they all begin to swim home.Each salmon somehow remembers where it was born and swims to the very same area in the small river.
It is a long，difficult journey home.Once the salmon enter fresh water，they stop eating.They also change colors.Some salmon turn red，others brown and grey，and some turn pink.Some salmon grow a large bulge on their back，called a hump.These salmon fight to swim upstream against the current(水流) of sometimes very powerful rivers.They jump over waterfalls and have to avoid bears，birds，and fishermen.
Finally，the salmon that survive mate in the same river in which they were born.Then，after all that work，they die！These salmon still play an important role.Their dead bodies help to provide nutrition to the animals that live in and around the river.When their eggs hatch，the cycle will start again.
(　　)5.In Paragraph 2，the underlined clause “as if by magic” suggests that________.
A．a magician helps salmon
B．nobody knows how salmon find their way home
C．the author doesn't know much about salmon
D．salmon are magic
(　　)6.Which of the following do salmon not do when they reenter fresh water?
A．They change colors. B．They stop eating.
C．They grow bulges on their backs. D．They grow teeth.
(　　)7.Inferring from the passage，why do salmon eat a lot while they are in the ocean?
A．Because they need to have enough energy to return home.
B．Because they never stop swimming.
C．Because they are afraid of bears.
D．Because the different water makes them hungry.
(　　)8.Salmon return to fresh water in order to ________.
A．mate
B．provide nutrition to other animals
C．mate and provide nutrition to other animals
D．make a difficult journey
【答案与解析】
5．B　词义猜测题。as if by magic意为“似乎被一种神奇的力量指引”，即作者对大马哈鱼能准确无误地游回自己的出生地感到不可思议。
6．D　细节理解题。根据第三段前半部分可知，前三项都是大马哈鱼历经艰辛重新回到淡水后的变化，第四项在本段中没有信息支持。
7．A　推理判断题。第三段第二句提到大马哈鱼进入淡水后就停止进食，本段后半部分则是它们在回家途中需要逆流而上，而且还要跳过瀑布，由此可推测它们在海洋中大量吃东西的原因是为以后返回出生地积聚能量。
8．C　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知幸存下来的大马哈鱼在同一条河中交配，它们死后的尸体又为河中以及周围的动物提供营养，所以选择C项。前两项只是原因之一；最后一项是它们的后代的行为。
课件70张PPT。Period Two　Lesson 2 & Lesson Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________v．污染→________n．污染
2．____________n．化学物
3．____________vt. & vi.禁止
4．____________v. 演示
5．____________vt.对付
6．____________n．部；系；局；部门
7．____________n．解决办法pollutepollutionchemical
ban
present
handle
department
solution8．____________adj.有活力的
9．_________adj.有才智的；理解力强的
10．____________v．教育
11．____________v．吸引
→____________n．吸引人的地方
12．____________vt.融化
13．____________vt.度量
14．____________n．折扣；减价
15．____________n．戏法；把戏energetic
intelligent
educate
attract
attraction
melt
measure
discount
trickⅡ.短语天地
1．处理；对付________________
2．谋生________________
3．注意；当心________________
4．喂养；饲养________________
5．做记录；保持纪录________________
6．对……负责________________
7．耍把戏；使诡计________________deal withmake a livingwatch outfeed…onkeep recordsbe responsible fordo tricksⅢ.句型搜索
1．Now there are too many fishermen fishing in the same place.
[信息提取]　too many 太多的
[例句仿写]　弟弟吃了太多的橘子所以感到肚子疼。
My brother ate______________________so he felt stomachache.
2．Often it's quite difficult to find who's responsible for pollution.
[信息提取]　it's quite difficult to do sth 干某事很难
[例句仿写]　我发现很难和Tom共事。
I find________________________Tom.3．They're animals of high intelligence and they can
communicate.
[信息提取]　“of ＋ 名词”表示属性。
[例句仿写]　这两个女孩同龄。
These two girls are___________________.
4．Some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your speaking voice!
[信息提取]　twice as…as 两倍于……
[例句仿写]　我的房子是Jack的两倍大。
My house is_________________Jack's.5．Some fish attract other fish with a light on their body—and then eat them!
[信息提取]　with ＋ 名词 ＋ 介词短语，作状语
[例句仿写]　姐姐昨天回家时手里拿着一朵花。
My sister came home__________________ yesterday.
【答案】1.too many oranges
2．it is quite difficult to work with
3．of the same age
4．twice as big as
5．with a flower in her hand1．ban vt.禁止 n．禁令
Last year arms sales were banned.
去年武器遭禁售。ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
ban sth 禁止某事
a ban on/against… 关于……的禁令【拓展】He was banned from the meeting.
他被取消了出席会议的资格。
I believe it is time to ban tobacco advertising altogether.
我认为该完全禁止烟草广告了。
Suzhou has a ban on parking cars in this busy street.
苏州有条禁令，不准在这条热闹的街上停车。
注意：ban的过去式及过去分词为双写n，再加-ed，即banned，banned；ban的现在分词为双写n，再加-ing，即banning。【语法填空】
(1)The book ________(ban) from school libraries.
(2)There will be a total ban________ smoking.
(3)The police lifted a ban against ________ (park)in this street.
【答案】(1)is/was banned　(2)on/against　(3)parking
2．present vt.呈现；演示
Are you presenting a paper at the conference?
你要在大会上宣读论文吗？ present vt.介绍；提出；呈现；赠送
adj.出席的；到场的；现在的；目前的
n．现在；目前
present…to… 把……介绍给……
present sb with sth/present sth to sb把某物交给某人
at present现在；目前
for the present暂时；暂且【拓展】They presented him with a bunch of flowers.
他们献给他一束鲜花。
At present she holds the position of company manager.
她现任公司经理。
I think that’s all we can do for the present.
我觉得，那就是我们目前能做的一切。
【介词填空】
(1)On Teachers' Day the students present flowers __________ their teachers.
(2)People present __________ the meeting were from all over the world.
(3)I can't remember your name __________ the time being.(4)I'm sorry he's out __________ the present time.
(5)We were all presented __________ prizes.
【答案】(1)to　(2)at　(3)for　(4)at　(5)with
3．attraction n．吸引人的地方；吸引人的物
Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction.
白金汉宫是重要的旅游胜地。tourist attraction 旅游景点
attract vt.吸引
attract sb to… 把某人吸引到……
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引人注意的
be attractive to…对……有吸引力
have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb
对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力【拓展】
A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive to young people
法律行业对年轻人的吸引力越来越大。
注意：attraction表示“有吸引力的地方/事物”时为可数名词。【语法填空】
(1)There are many funny pictures in the book to ________(attraction) children's interest.
(2)School honor and bright future made him turn down many ________(attract) job offers.
(3)________ (attract) by the rice, flies flew to the paper, only to get stuck on it and were killed.
(4)There are many tourist ________ (attract) in the zoo.
【答案】(1)attract　(2)attractive　
(3)Attracted　(4)attractions
4．discount n．折扣；减价
They’re offering a 10% discount on all sofas this month.
本月他们给沙发售价统统打九折。at a discount折价；减价发行
with a discount打折扣；以保留态度
discount v．把……打折；不重视；不相信；不理会 (某人/某事物)【拓展】【完成句子】
(1)他们向坐火车出行的学生提供九折优惠。
They________a 10 percent________on rail travel________students.
(2)对于他说的话你要打个折扣。
You should accept his statement________ ________ ________.＝You should________much of what he says.
【答案】(1)give /offer; discount; for
(2)with a discount；discount5．trick n．戏法；把戏
We are playing a trick on a man who keeps bothering me.
我们正在戏弄那个一直烦我的家伙。play tricks on sb开某人的玩笑
play tricks耍诡计；恶作剧
trick vt.欺骗；欺诈【拓展】【单项选择】
The naughty boy played a trick________ Lucy by tearing her letter________pieces.
A．on; into　 B．with; into
C．with; to D．on; off
【答案】A　句意：这个顽皮的男孩开了露西一个玩笑，把她的信件撕成了碎片。play a trick on sb开某人玩笑； tear sth into pieces把……撕成碎片
6．measure v．度量(大小、长短等)；测量；衡量
Measure the length and width of the gap.
测量一下这条缝隙的长与宽。(1)measure n．尺寸；措施
take measures to do sth采取措施做某事
measure up测量；度量
(2)measure还可用作不及物动词，意思为“规格(或尺寸)为……”，没有被动式，不用于进行时。
(3)measure作“措施，手段，方法”时，通常用复数形式。【拓展】The government must take measures to guide the price of land agent.
政府必须采取多种措施对房地产开发商的定价行为进行指导。
Take a little time to measure up your chances before deciding.
在决定之前花点时间估计一下你有几分把握。【完成句子】
(1)We must ____________ (采取措施)to reduce crime in the area.
(2)I want the suit made ____________(根据他自己的尺寸).
(3)There is disagreement among economists about ____________ (金钱是如何计量的)．
【答案】(1)take measures　(2)to his own measure　(3)how money is measured1．deal with处理；对付
I’ll deal with the children later.
孩子们的事由我以后去处理。
I can’t deal with your personal problems.
我不能处理你的个人问题。deal with还有“做买卖；论述，涉及”等意思。【拓展】(1)do with“处理；对付”，用what提问，what作do的宾语。
(2)deal with“处理；对付”，用how提问。【辨析】 do with/deal with
When he is asked what he did with himself in the summer holidays，he says he dealt with lots of problems.
当别人问他暑假都干了些什么时，他说处理了很多问题。【单项选择】
In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant________.
A．to deal with
B．dealing with
C．to be dealt with
D．dealt with【答案】A　句意：许多人认为那家公司虽然相对比较小，但与之相处令人愉快。本题考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。“主语＋be＋性质形容词＋动词不定式”结构中，主语和不定式构成逻辑上的被动关系，不定式需用及物动词形式，如This house is very comfortable to live in(live in the house)。本题中主语和不定式可构成的动宾关系为：deal with the company，所以A项正确。2．make a living谋生
I’m just working there to make a living.
我只是在那儿混碗饭吃。
Maybe this time, I will be able to make a living from my talent.
或许这一次，我能凭借自己的才能谋生了。
注意：说明谋生的手段时，make a living后面用from/by ＋动名词；说明身份时，make a living后面加as短语。
【拓展】【翻译句子】
(1) How do people make a living in the grassland?
___________________________________
(2)他不得不靠捡柴为生。
___________________________________
【答案】(1)生活在大草原上的人们怎样谋生呢？
(2)He had to make a living by gathering firewood.feed sb/sth on sth 为……提供食物；喂养
feed A with B＝feed B to A 给A提供原料B
feed up给予充足的食物；使厌烦【拓展】3．feed…on给(人或动物)食物；喂养；饲养
Owls feed on mice and other small animals.
猫头鹰吃老鼠和其他的小动物。
He had become fed up with city life.
他已经厌倦了城市生活。
He spooned the ice cream into a cup and fed it to her.
他用勺子把冰激凌舀进杯子，喂给她吃。【单项选择】
(1)She feeds the baby________milk and hay ________her cattle.
A．on；to B．to；on
C．with；to D．on；with
(2)The seals________living fish.
A．feed on B．fed on
C．feed by D．fed by
【答案】(1)A　(2)A
4．keep records做记录；保持纪录
Keep records of your trading results.
对你的交易成果做好记录。make a record录制唱片
keep a record of sth把……记录下来
break the record破纪录
set a record创纪录
hold a record保持纪录【拓展】After that he was asked by more and more people to make records.
从那以后越来越多的人邀请他录制唱片。
If only she could keep it up, she would break the world record.
只要她坚持不懈，她就能打破世界记录。 【完成句子】
(1)他应该把他已学到的重要语言点记录下来。
He should__________the important language points that he has learned.
(2)创造纪录不容易，保持纪录就更加困难。
To_____________is difficult，while to ___________ is much more difficult.
【答案】(1)keep a record of　(2)set a record；hold a record
5．watch out注意；当心
Watch out! There is danger ahead.
小心！前面有危险。
If he does not like you, watch out.
如果他不喜欢你，那你就要小心了。(1)watch out后须加for才能接宾语，意为“当心……”。
(2)表示“当心，小心”的短语还有look out，take care，be careful。
(3)watch over看守；照管；监视【拓展】【单项选择】
(1)He minds so much about his position in the office that he_____any chance to be promoted.
A．watches out B．looks up
C．points out D．watches out for
(2)________the man！He is drunk.
A．Watch out to B．Watch out with
C．Watch out for D．Watch out
【答案】(1)D　(2)C1．(课文重现)Well，they're animals of high intelligence and they can communicate.
他们是高智商的动物，并且能够交流。
【句式分析】
of high intelligence相当于highly intelligent，“非常聪明的；有才智的”，在句中作后置定语。“of＋抽象名词”相当于该名词的形容词形式，如：of importance相当于important，of use相当于useful等。“of＋抽象名词”在句中既可以作表语，又可以作后置定语。【拓展】This book will be of great value to him in his studies.
这本书对他的研究将有很大的价值。
The support of our members is of great importance to the Association.
会员的支持对于我们协会来说非常重要。
【完成句子】
你必须承认这本书对你们学生很有用。
This book, you must admit, is ______________ to you students.
【答案】of great use 2．(课文重现)Some fish attract other fish with a light on their body—and then eat them!
有些鱼用它们身体上的一种光吸引其他的鱼——然后把它们吃掉！
【句式分析】
“with＋宾语＋介词短语”属于“with复合结构”。
He was asleep with his head on his arms.
他头枕着双臂睡着了。with复合结构还有：
(1)with＋宾语＋现在分词
(2)with＋宾语＋过去分词
(3)with＋宾语＋形容词
(4)with＋宾语＋副词
(5)with＋宾语＋不定式【拓展】I won't be able to go on holiday，with my mother being ill.
我妈妈病了，我不能去度假了。
All the afternoon he worked with his door locked.
整个下午他都闭门工作。
With the glass broken，the boy cried.
杯子破了，那个男孩哭了起来。
With all lights on，he went out.
灯都亮着，他就出去了。
With nothing to do，I went around the bookshop.
没事可做，我去逛了书店。【完成句子】
(1)她跑进房间，鼻子冻得通红。
She came into the room, ________________ because of cold.
(2)没有我帮他，他完成不了那项工作。
He could not finish the task ____________.
(3)他腋下夹着一本书，走来走去。
He was walking up and down ___________.(4)小男孩躺在床上，卧室门关着。
The boy lay on the bed ____________.
(5)他离开了房间，灯还亮着。
He left the room ________________ .
(6)他坐在那儿思考，把头放在手上。
He sat there thinking，_____________.(7)这么多年过去了，他的许多作品仍然受到全世界人们的喜爱。
____________________， many of his works are still popular in the world.
(8)很多难题有待解决，这位刚当选的总统将步履维艰。
________________， the newly-elected president is having a hard time.【答案】(1)with her nose red
(2)without me to help him
(3)with a book under his arm
(4)with the bedroom door shut
(5)with the light on
(6)with his head on his hand
(7)With so many years going by
(8)With a lot of difficult problems to deal withUnit 7　Period Three
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．We live in an age________more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A．why B．when
C．to whom D．on which
2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet________life has developed gradually.
A．that B．where
C．which D．whose
3．Care of the soul is a gradual process________even the small details of life should be considered.
A．what B．in what
C．which D．in which
4．Because of the financial crisis，days are gone________local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A．if B．when
C．which D．since
5．It's helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently.
A．that B．when
C．which D．where
6．I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A．which B．where
C．how D．why
7．Sales director is a position________communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
A．which B．that
C．when D．where
8．I can never forget the day________we worked together and the day________we spent together.
A．when；which B．which；when
C．what；that D．on which；when
9．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others，________，of course，makes all the others upset.
A．who B．which
C．what D．that
10．Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator，________it will keep for two or three weeks.
A．when B．which
C．where D．while
11．The result is not very important to us，but if we do win，then so much________.
A．the best B．best
C．better D．the better
12．I have seldom seen my mother________pleased with my progress as she is now.
A．so B．very
C．too D．rather
13．Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's，but it cost________his.
A．as much twice as B．twice as much as
C．much as twice as D．as twice much as
14．According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer________a woman.
A．than B．such
C．so D．as
15．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________ the present one.
A．as three times big as B．three times as big as
C．as big as three times D．as big three times as
16．—Are you satisfied with this hotel?
—Not a little.We can't have________.
A．a worse one B．a nicer one
C．such a bad one D．so nice one
17．After two years' research，we now have a________better understanding of the disease.
A．very B．far
C．fairly D．quite
18．Many people have donated that type of blood；however，the blood bank needs________.
A．some B．less
C．much D．more
19．He speaks English well indeed，but of course not________a native speaker.
A．as fluent as B．more fluent than
C．so fluently as D．much fluently than
20．My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice ________expensive.
A．as B．so
C．too D．very
【答案与解析】
1．B　考查定语从句。先行词是an age，因为关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。
2．B　这是一个由where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词planet，从句中缺少地点状语。
3．D　句意：心灵的呵护是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，即使是生活的小细节也应该考虑。先行词为a gradual process，在定语从句中充当状语，故选in which。
4．B　when引导定语从句，修饰先行词days，when在从句中作状语。
5．D　关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰指地点的先行词a situation，where在从句中作状语。
6．B　how不可以作关系词，定语从句不缺少主语和宾语，因此不用which，句中的先行词为a point，故用where，where＝at which。
7．D　考查定语从句。由先行词a position表示抽象位置可知，在句中作状语，故用where引导。
8．A　两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语。
9．B　考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后的非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。
10．C　句意：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词the refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。
11．D　so much the better意思是“那就更好了。”
12．A　结合句意看，这里是形容词pleased的原级比较。
13．B　考查倍数表达法。“倍数＋as＋adj.＋as”结构。
14．D　考查倍数的表达法。twice as…as…“……是……的两倍”。
15．B　句意：正在为下届亚运会而建设的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍。本题考查倍数的表达法。比较常见的表达倍数的句型有：①…times＋as＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as…；②…times＋adj./adv.(比较级)＋than…；③…times＋the length/width/…＋of…。故选择B项。
16．B　比较级用于否定句时可以表示最高级意义。
17．B　考查程度副词的用法。题干中省略了“than before”。
18．D　句意：很多人捐赠了那种类型的血液，然而，血库需要的更多。本题考查副词的比较级。从however前后的转折关系，推测该空需填比较级，故排除A、C。根据句意排除B项。故选D。
19．C　后半句为省略句，补全后为：…but of course he can't speak________a native speaker，应用副词来修饰speak。
20．A　考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了 “倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as ”这一结构，所以答案为A。
Ⅱ.用定语从句与形容词、副词比较级完成句子
1．我喜欢著名的美国作家所写的书。
I like the books_______________________________________________________ .
2．我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。
We should help those_____________________________________________________.
3．我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校有三千米远。
The school ________________was 3 kilometers away.
4．他经常上学迟到，这使得老师很生气。
He is often late for school，_______________________________________.
5．曾经有一段时间他讨厌学习英语。
There was a time __________________________________________________.
6．我们学校是一个漂亮而又宁静的地方，前面有很多高大的树木。
Our school is a beautiful and quiet place，______________________________________.
7．这部电影比我看过的任何其他电影都有趣。
This film is more interesting than ________________________that I have ever seen.
8．我相信我的英语口语会越来越好。
I believe that my oral English ____________________________________________.
【答案】1.which/that are written by famous American writers
2．who need help
3．where I studied for only two years
4．which makes the teacher angry
5．when he hated to study English
6．in front of which stand a lot of tall trees
7．any other one
8．will become better and better
课件21张PPT。Period Three　Grammar定语从句(Ⅱ)
1．关系副词where，when和why的用法
(1)where在从句中作地点状语，定语从句修饰的是表示地点的名词。定语从句(Ⅱ)及形容词和副词的比较级After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.
在巴黎生活了50年后，他回到了儿时成长的那个小镇。
She is teaching at the university where her mother once studied.
她在母亲曾经学习过的大学执教。(2)when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，其先行词通常是表示时间的名词。
I still remember the day when we met for the first time.
我仍然记得我们第一次相遇的那一天。
He came at a time when we needed him most.
他在我们最需要他的时候来了。
(3)why指原因或理由，在从句中作原因状语，其先行词多为reason一词。
We didn’t know the reason why he refused our help.
我们不知道他拒绝我们帮助的原因。
There’s no reason why we shouldn’t be so rude.
我们不该那么无礼，这没有理由。
(4)关系副词和关系代词的选择
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词除了起连接先行词和从句的作用外，它们还有一个最重要的作用，那就是它们分别在定语从句中充当成分，在选择引导词时，重要的是分析一下定语从句中的成分，若从句中缺主语、宾语或表语，那么要用关系代词；若从句中缺少状语，就要用关系副词。 2．介词＋which/whom结构
(1)介词＋which/whom结构的用法
①介词＋which在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when，where，why。
She still remembers the day on which(＝when) she won the prize.她仍然记得她获奖的那一天。
②介词(短语)＋which/whom在定语从句中作目的、方式状语。
There is a big window in my room through which I can see the railway station.
我的房间有一个大窗户，通过它我可以看见火车站。
③不定代词或数词或名词＋of which/whom在定语从句中作主语。
I read some books，the cover of which are yellow with years.
我读过一些书，它们的封面因年代久远都变黄了。④介词＋which/whom在含被动结构的定语从句中作状语，表示动作的执行者。
The man by whom the little boy was beaten was arrested this morning.
今天上午打小男孩的那个人被逮捕了。
(2)关系代词前介词的选择
可以依据定语从句所修饰的名词或代词来选用介词，也可以依据从句的相关动词来选用。The train on which I'm traveling is for Shanghai.
我乘坐的火车是去上海的。
In the dark street there was not a single person to whom she could turn for help.
在漆黑的街道上没有一个她可以求助的人。形容词和副词的比较级
1．形容词和副词比较级的几种常见结构
(1)比较级＋and＋比较级，表示“越来越……”。
The new city is becoming more and more beautiful.
这个新城市变得越来越美丽了。(2)the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……，表示“越……，越……”。
The longer you stay，the better (it will be)．
你待的时间越长越好。
The more tickets you sell，the more money you will get.
你卖的票越多，挣的钱就越多。(3)“…as＋原级＋as…”表示前后两者程度相同，在否定句中常用“…not so/as＋原级＋as…”或“…less＋原级＋than…”结构。
Henry is as good a worker as Peter(is)．
亨利和彼得一样是个好工人。
My handwriting is not as/so beautiful as yours.
(＝My handwriting is less beautiful than yours.)
我的书法不如你的漂亮。(4)more…than… “与其说……，不如说……”，可表示一个人的两种性质的比较。
—Ann acts quite unfriendly.
—I think she's more shy than unfriendly.
——安的举止非常不友好。
——与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞。
(5)“否定词＋比较级”＝最高级
He has never spent a more worrying day.
他度过了最忧心的一天。(6)“the＋最高级(＋名词)＋表示范围的短语或从句”表示三者或三者以上中程度最……。
Mary is the tallest of the four girls in the family.
玛丽在家里四个姑娘中是最高的一个。
The vase is the least expensive of them.
这款花瓶是它们中最便宜的。2．比较级的修饰语
(1)比较级的修饰语常用much，even，still，yet，(by)far，a lot，a great deal，a little，rather，some，any等。
The students study even harder than before.
学生们学习比以前用功多了。
Things are far worse than expected.
情况要比预料的糟得多。(2)最高级的修饰语常用序数词，以及much，(by)far，nearly，almost，the very，not nearly，not quite等。
I'd like to buy the second most expensive camera.
我想买其价格仅次于最贵价格的照相机。
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the river.
目前正在建造的大桥是横跨这条河的最长的桥。3．倍数比较级的几种常用句式
(1)…times as＋形容词原级＋as…
The table is 3 times as big as that one.
这张桌子是那张的三倍大。
(2)…times the＋性质的词＋of…
The table is 3 times the size of that one.
这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍大。
(3)…times＋形容词比较级＋than…
The table is twice bigger than that one.
这张桌子比那张大两倍。Unit 7　Period Four
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One October morning，the sky was clear and the sun was shining.Bethany Hamilton decided to go __1__ with some friends in Hawaii.
As one of the best teenage surfers in the world，the 13-year-old American girl was planning to become a __2__ surfer.Cheerfully，she was lying on her surfboard，waiting for the next big wave.Suddenly，a big shark __3__ her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards.Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam away—but it took her __4__ away with it.__5__，it attacked only once.It happened so fast that she didn't even __6__.
As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm，her friends thought she was joking.But to their horror，they saw the __7__ and rushed to help.
Having lost almost half the blood，Bethany's __8__ was a miracle(奇迹)，according to doctors.But she wanted to do __9__ just survive.
“It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again，” she recalled later.“I wondered whether I would actually be __10__ to do it or not.But __11__ I left hospital，I had decided that I was going to surf.”
With the support of her family，Bethany __12__ to get back on her board only one month after the attack.Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(划水) through and into waves.
When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii，Bethany was __13__ in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard.As a result，she gave away her remaining boards and quit.She tried using an artificial arm，but it turned out to be __14__ while surfing.
After __15__ in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything，Bethany __16__ her decision to give up the sport she loved and __17__ to try professional surfing again.Less than a year after the accident，she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii.And all her struggles and efforts __18__ when she won in a world championship years later.
She also received several __19__，including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006.Her __20__，true story gained wider attention with the release(发行) of the film “Soul Surfer”．
(　　)1.A．swimming　　　　　 B．boating
C．sailing　 D．surfing
(　　)2.A．professional B．free
C．dream　　 D．special
(　　)3.A．touched　 B．struck
C．bit　 D．took
(　　)4.A．arm　 B．surfboard
C．friend　 D．hand
(　　)5.A．Strangely　 B．Especially
C．Surprisingly　 D．Fortunately
(　　)6.A．think　 B．fight
C．scream　 D．escape
(　　)7.A．shark　 B．blood
C．attack　 D．scene
(　　)8.A．survival　 B．courage
C．accident　 D．injury
(　　)9.A．rather than　 B．more than
C．better than　 D．other than
(　　)10.A．suitable　 B．lucky
C．strong　 D．able
(　　)11.A．while　 B．after
C．before　 D．until
(　　)12.A．hoped　 B．managed
C．agreed　 D．offered
(　　)13.A．caught　 B．noticed
C．lost　 D．driven
(　　)14.A．helpful　 B．useless
C．wonderful　 D．meaningless
(　　)15.A．training　 B．settling
C．traveling　 D．volunteering
(　　)16.A．reconsidered　 B．remembered
C．recognized　 D．recalled
(　　)17.A．refused　 B．started
C．decided　 D．continued
(　　)18.A．paid out　 B．paid for
C．paid in　 D．paid off
(　　)19.A．gifts　 B．honors
C．rewards　 D．praises
(　　)20.A．exciting　 B．dangerous
C．inspiring　 D．adventurous
【答案与解析】
1．D　根据第二段第一句中的“…the best teenage surfers in the world”可知，Bethany决定和朋友们一起去夏威夷冲浪(surfing)。
2．A　文中说Bethany是世界上最好的青少年冲浪选手之一，因此这里表示她打算成为一名专业的(professional)冲浪运动员。
3．C　Bethany躺在冲浪板上的时候，一头大鲨鱼咬(bite)住了她的左臂。
4．A　根据下文中的“…Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm…”可知，鲨鱼把Bethany的左臂(arm)咬掉了。
5．D　 这只鲨鱼攻击了Bethany一次，她已经很幸运(Fortunately)了。
6．C　这一切发生得太快了，Bethany连叫喊(scream)的时间都没有。
7．B　上文说Bethany的朋友以为Bethany在开玩笑，因此，当他们看到Bethany身上的血(blood)的时候很惊恐并急忙去帮忙。
8．A　Bethany身上一半的血都流掉了，因此她能够活(survival)下来是个奇迹。下文中的“just survive”也是提示。
9．B　但是Bethany想做的不仅仅(more than)是活下来。
10．D　Bethany想知道她是否能够(able)冲浪。
11．C　此处表示Bethany的决心，在出院之前 (before)她就已经下定决心要继续进行冲浪。由时态可知，decide这个动作发生在left之前，故用before。
12．B　这里用manage to do sth表示“设法做成某事”。
13．A　文中说海浪把Bethany的冲浪板都打破了，因此这里用be caught in表示“被卷入，陷入”：她被卷进了危险的海湾中。
14．B　根据本句中的转折连词but可知，Bethany安装的假臂在冲浪的时候是没有用的(useless)。
15．D　根据本句中的“helping homeless survivors”可知，Bethany 2004年时在泰国当志愿者帮助地震灾民。故选D项。
16．A　这里用reconsider表示“重新考虑”：Bethany重新考虑自己放弃冲浪运动的决定对不对。
17．C　这里用decide与前面的reconsider呼应，表示Bethany重新考虑之后的决定。
18．D　根据语境的叙述判断选D表示“成功，奏效，达到目的”：当Bethany几年后在一场世界锦标赛中获得成功时，她的一切奋斗和努力都达到了目的。
19．B　下文多处提到award，因此选B项表示“荣誉，荣耀”。
20．C　这里用inspiring总结Bethany的奋斗历程，表示“鼓舞人心的”。
Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I opened my eyes in the morning，something was different.
It was light.I jumped up to look outside and sighed 1.________ disappointment.
Fine snow covered the yard，dusted the top of my truck and whitened the road.But that wasn't the 2.________(bad) part.All the rain from yesterday 3.________(freeze) solid—coating the needles on the trees in fantastic patterns，and 4.________(make) the driveway very slippery.I had enough trouble not falling down when the ground was dry；it might be safer for me to go back to bed now.
But my students were waiting for me.
I almost lost my balance when I finally got to the truck，but I managed to hold on to the side mirror and saved 5.________.
My truck seemed to have no problem with the ice that covered the road.I drove very slowly，6.________，not wanting to carve a path of destruction through Main Street.
When I got out of my truck at school，something silver caught my eye and I suddenly realized 7.________ I had so little trouble.There were crisscrossed chains in diamond shapes around the tires.
My new neighbour，8.________ name I didn't even know，had got up who knows how early to put snow chains on my truck.My throat suddenly felt tight.I wasn't used to 9.________(take) care of like that and it was at this moment 10.________ his unspoken concern caught me by surprise.
【解题导语】 本文为一篇记叙文。一天早晨，作者醒来时才知道下了一场大雪，而地上由于前一天刚下了雨而结了冰。他觉得道路一定很滑，但是他必须到校上课，因此不得不开车上班。出乎意料的是，他的车在路上并没有打滑，原来是他的新邻居帮他加上了防滑链。
1．in/with　in/with disappointment表示“失望地”。
2．worst　这还不是最糟糕的，用最高级形式。
3．had frozen/was frozen　即前一天下的雨结冰了。
4．making　making与and前面的分词coating之间是并列关系，都作句子的结果状语。
5．myself　作者失去了平衡，差点摔倒，他抓住车子的侧面镜(即外后视镜)，才救了“自己”，即避免了摔一跤。
6．though/however　上下文间为转折关系。语境：尽管我的车在结冰的路面上走起来好像没有什么困难，我还是开得很慢。
7．why　作者突然意识到为什么自己走那么滑的路竟然没有多大困难。紧接着解释的是原因，故用why。
8．whose　这里考查的是定语从句的引导词。因name与先行词neighbour之间存在所属关系，故用whose。
9．being taken　be used to结构中的to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词。另外，此处I与take之间存在动宾关系，因此填being taken。
10．that　这是一个强调句。
Ⅲ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Two years ago I， together with my family， moved to another city. The day we left， my best friend and I cried together in my empty bedroom for hours. I was miserable and homesick during the five-hour car ride to my new house.
When we finally arrived at the new house， I ran to the phone to tell my best friend my address and phone number. We talked for a little while， but I had to hang up because the long-distance call was expensive. Both of us agreed to keep in touch with each other forever.
On the first day of school， I called her to tell her how everything went. Then， on Halloween， I sent her a letter and a picture of my new friends and me.
Finally， she wrote me a letter. It wasn't even a letter—just a bunch of pieces of paper saying， “Best friends forever.”
When I finally got her e-mail address， I e-mailed her the longest letter I had ever written. I didn't receive an e-mail， and by the third e-mail with no response， my messages grew shorter and shorter. With each passing day， I got angrier and angrier. I never received a reply from her.
Mom said that I could contact my other friends， and that I didn't need to always contact her. Give up my best friend？
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下画线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
4.续写完成后，请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
My first answer was automatic， “No way！”　
　
　
　
Paragraph 2：
After two years of disappointment，　
　
　
【答案】
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
My first answer was automatic， “No way！” But after five more e-mails， three more phone calls and two more letters， I started to consider what my mom had said. Every night for about a week， I stayed up in bed thinking what I should do. Should I give up or should I keep trying？ If I were her best friend， she would spend a minute pushing a few buttons on the phone， or typing a short message on the computer.
Paragraph 2：
After two years of disappointment， I finally received a phone call from my best friend. She told me how sorry she was for not replying， and how busy she had been. I forgave her. I came to realize that true friends would never really lose their special connection. Even after two years， it felt as if we had just talked yesterday. Now she and I contact each other regularly.
课件61张PPT。Period Four　Lesson Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________________n. 恐怖；
→________________ v．令人感到恐惧
2．________________v．泄漏
3．________________vi.逃脱；逃跑
4．________________v. 幸存；生存下来terror
terrify
leak
escape
survive5．________________v. 恢复正常； 康复
6．________________vi.下沉；沉没
7．________________adj.不能的；不会的
8．________________v. 辨认出
9．___________n. 对应的人(物)；反义词
10．________________n．灵魂recover
sink
unable
recognise
opposite
soulⅡ.短语天地
1．on the_________of在……的边沿；濒临
2．agree____________同意某人(所说的话)
3．pick______________捡；接载
4．more_______________比……多
5．all_____________once忽然；一下子
6．___________great speed以很快的速度
7．__________the direction of朝……方向edgewithupthanatatinⅢ.判断正(T)误(F)
1．The writer can keep calm in time of danger.(　　)
2．In the whirlpool only the writer survived.Both of his two brothers died.(　　)
3．The three brothers first met the whirlpool and then were caught in the storm.(　　)
4．It was the barrel that carried the writer to an area where the other fishermen were.(　　)
5．The writer's brother stayed in the heavy boat because he thought it was better to stay there.(　　)
【答案】1.T　2.T　3.F　4.F　5.FⅣ.根据课文内容回答下列问题
1．Why did the writer's younger brother fall into the sea?
___________________________________
2．Why did the boat go towards the whirlpool?
___________________________________3．Why did the writer tie himself to a barrel?
___________________________________
4．Why didn't his brother do the same?
___________________________________
5．Why did his old friends not recognise him?
___________________________________【答案】
1．Because an enormous wave washed him out of board.
2．Because the wind and waves were taking it there.
3．Because heavier objects went down into the whirlpool quickly.The barrel was lighter.
4．Because he was terrified.
5．Because his hair was white，not black.Ⅴ.句型搜索
1．About three years ago, something terrible happened to me.
[信息提取]　sth happens to sb某人遇到了某事
[例句仿写]　今天早上玛丽遇到了什么事情？
What________________________this morning? 2．It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.
[信息提取]　It takes time to do sth花时间做某事
[例句仿写]　每天要花半个小时打扫房间。
________________________________clean the house every day.3．As you can see, I did escape.
[信息提取]　did escape “确实逃跑”，助动词do/does/did强调谓语
[例句仿写]　Louise 上个星期的确去了海南。
Louise______________Hainan last week.
【答案】1.happened to Mary
2．It takes half an hour to
3．did go to1.terrify vt.使人感到恐惧
The thought of dying slowly and painfully terrified me.
缓慢而痛苦地死去的想法使我恐惧不已。
They terrified her into handing over the key to the safe.
他们恐吓她，使她交出了保险柜的钥匙。 terrified adj.感到恐惧的；害怕的
terrifying adj.令人可怕的
terror n．恐怖；恐惧
terrible adj.可怕的；严重的
be terrified at/by sth被某物吓了一跳
be terrified of/with sth害怕某物【拓展】
用terrify，terrified或terrifying的适当形式填空
(1)The thunderstorm ________ the child.
(2)When they knew the bad news，they all felt ________.
(3)The ________ scene shocked everyone.
【单项选择】
(4)The baby was frightened at the________ characters in the movie.
A．terrified B．terrible
C．frightened D．terribly【答案】(1)terrified　(2)terrified　(3)terrifying
(4)B　句意：这个婴儿被电影里可怕的角色吓到了。terrified“受惊吓的”；terrible“可怕的”；frightened“受惊的”；terribly“糟糕地”。
2．escape vi.逃脱；逃跑
The prisoners attempted to escape but failed.
囚犯们企图逃跑，但是失败了。
She was lucky to escape punishment.
她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。escape from/out of 逃离
escape doing避免做
a narrow escape 九死一生【拓展】escape表示“逃跑；逃走；逃脱”的意思，而run away from也可表示“逃跑”，但不强调结果“逃脱”了。【辨析】 escape/run away【语法填空】
(1)Whoever breaks the law can't escape ____________ (punish)．
(2)This is the prison from ________the thief escaped last night.
(3)The customers escaped __________ the bank when the alarm sounded.
【答案】(1)being punished　(2)which　(3)from3．survive vi.活下来 (没死掉)；存留下来；保存下来
He needs that amount of money to survive.
他需要那样一笔钱以生存下去。
All of us will struggle fairly hard to survive if we are in danger.
所有人在身处险境时都会努力去保住性命。survive the accident/war/earthquake
经过事故/战争/地震后还活着
survival n．(经过灾难、疾病等)活下来；生存(不可数)；存留下来的人或东西(可数)
survivor n．幸存者【拓展】His only chance of survival was a heart transplant.
只有进行心脏移植，他才有望活下去。【完成句子】
(1)去年这个地区很少有鸟儿能成功越冬。
Few birds managed to________the winter last year in this area.
(2)这名探险家是一位野外生存的专家。
The explorer is an expert at________in the wilderness.
【答案】(1)survive　(2)survival4．recover v．痊愈；康复
It was days before she recovered consciousness.
她过了几天才恢复知觉。recover from sth复原；恢复
recover one's sight/hearing恢复视力/听力
recover one's health恢复健康
recover oneself 恢复知觉；恢复控制能力
recovery n．[U，C]康复；痊愈【拓展】
It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.
从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。
I am now out of hospital and well on the way to recovery.
我现在已经出院，快康复了。【语法填空】
(1)He gained weight after __________ (recover) from his illness.
(2)The doctor really doubts whether the old man will recover __________ the serious disease soon.
【答案】(1)recovery　(2)from5．scream vi.尖声喊叫；惊呼
Women were screaming; some of the houses nearest the bridge were on fire.
女人们在尖叫；离桥最近的几所房屋起火了。
If I hear one more joke about my hair, I shall scream.
如果我再听到有人拿我的头发开玩笑，我就会尖叫。scream out大声说出【拓展】【语法填空】
(1)The wind ________ (scream) through the trees and the rain dropped from the clouds.
(2)I was watching TV when I heard her ________ (scream), “A big snake？”
【答案】(1)screamed　(2)screaming
6．recognise vt.辨认出(＝recognize)
I didn't recognise you without your glasses.
你没戴眼镜，我都没认出来。
I recognised his voice on the phone.
在电话里，我听出了他的声音。recognise sb as认出某人是
be recognised as被认作【拓展】【单项选择】
—Oh! It's you.I________you.
—I've just had my hair cut and I'm wearing new glasses.
A．didn't recognize
B．hadn't recognized
C．haven't recognized
D．don't recognize
【答案】A　该句考查了一般过去时的用法。该题中没有出现表示过去的时间，但通过上下文暗示“我刚才没有认出你”，是因为对方戴了新眼镜。上下文显示出了recognize的动作应是过去(刚才)的动作，故选A。1．pick up取；接；载(客)
We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.
我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。
I’ll pick you up at school. Meet me at the front gate.
我去学校接你。前门见。(1)捡起来；拿起来
(2)跌倒后(自己)起来
(3)得到；获得；学到(尤指偶然地或意外地)
(4)见到；听到
(5)接收(信号、声音、图像等)【拓展】I picked up the receiver as soon as the phone rang.
电话铃一响我就拿起话筒。
He tripped and fell，picked himself up and ran on.
他绊倒了，又爬起来继续往前跑。
He picked up some French when he stayed in Paris.
他待在巴黎时学了点法语。He used to do such work as he could pick up.
他常常是找到什么活就干什么活。
We picked up the harbour lights as we sailed along.
我们向前航行时看见了港口灯塔。
He picked up BBC on his radio this morning.
今天早上他用收音机收听BBC广播。
My radio can pick up the BBC programme clearly.
我的收音机能清晰地收到BBC广播节目。指出下面pick up的意思
(1)The bus stopped and picked up three people.
___________________________________
(2)My radio can pick up VOA very clearly.
___________________________________
(3)We'll pick up where we finished yesterday.
___________________________________(4)Tony picked himself up and set off along the track.
___________________________________
(5) I asked the boy to pick up my bag from the floor.
___________________________________
【答案】(1)接(某人)上车　(2)收听　(3)继续　(4)(跌倒后)慢慢站起身　(5)捡起，拾起
2．all at once突然；忽然；同时
All at once, she burst into tears.
突然她哭得像个泪人儿似的。all at once＝all of a sudden＝suddenly
all in all总的说来
all over到处；遍及【拓展】【翻译句子】
(1)All at once the wind came up.
___________________________________
(2)There are so many new ideas introduced all at once.
___________________________________
【答案】(1)突然刮起了风。
(2)突然之间介绍了许多新观念。
3．more than 比……多
That would be more than I have expected.
那已经比我期望的还要多了。 (1)more than “不仅仅”，不表示比较。
(2)more than表示“非常”，“十分”，修饰动词、形容词和副词。
(3)more…than… “与其……倒不如……”。
(4)no more than “仅仅”；“与……一样都不”。【拓展】Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils.
凯特不仅仅是位教师，她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。
I was more than surprised to see the lion standing at the body.
看到那头狮子站在尸体旁边，我非常惊讶。
He is more lucky than clever.
与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。
Their new flat has no more than 60 square metres.
他们的新居只有60平方米。
注意：not more than强调不超过。【单项选择】
(1)China Daily is________a newspaper.It helps improve our English.
A．no more than B．no less than
C．more than D．not more than
【完成句子】
(2)别紧张，他的话只不过是一个玩笑。
Take it easy, what he said was __________ a joke.
【答案】(1)C　(2)no more than1．(课文重现)About three years ago，something terrible happened to me.
三年前，我遇上了一件可怕的事。
【句式分析】
(1)something terrible“可怕的事”，当形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后。I have something important to tell you.
我有一些重要的事要告诉你。
Do you know anything interesting?
你知道一些有趣的事吗？
(2)sth happen to sb某人出了某事
What has happened to John？I haven't seen him for days.约翰怎么了？我已经几天没看到他了。【完成句子】
(1)当地震发生时他们碰巧在外面。
They ________ ________ be out when the earthquake happened.
(2)报纸上没有什么有趣的新闻。
There's ________ ________ in the newspaper.
【答案】(1)happened to
(2)nothing interesting2．(课文重现)It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.
就在不到一天的时间里，我的头发由黑变白。
【句式分析】
It takes(sb)some time to do sth“花费(某人)多长时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。
It takes me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting.
我花了相当长的时间才理解那幅画的意义。
【拓展】The meal cost us about ￡40.
这顿饭花了我们约40英镑。
She pays ￡200 a week for this apartment.
这套房子她每周要付租金200英镑。【翻译句子】
我花了10元钱买的这本字典。(用三种方式翻译)
___________________________________
【答案】(1)I spent ten yuan in buying the dictionary.
(2)I paid ten yuan for the dictionary.
(3)The dictionary cost me ten yuan.3．(课文重现)As you can see，I did escape.
如你所见，我的确得救了。
【句式分析】
did在句中起强调作用，意为“的确”，在句中重读，其形式可以随人称与数的变化而变化。常用于肯定的陈述句或祈使句，仅限于一般现在时和一般过去时。
—Why didn't you come yesterday evening?
你昨晚为什么没来？
—But I did come.When I came，you were out.
但我确实来了。我来时你出去了。
【单项选择】
She________write to thank you yesterday.
A．did B．does
C．was D．had
【答案】A　句意：昨天她的确写信向你道谢了。对过去的强调，所以选did。Unit 7　Period Five
Ⅰ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An acrobatic(杂技的) master performed a tightrope(钢丝)walk between two mountains，which attracted thousands of people.
When the __1__ started，he went to one end of the tightrope，__2__ straight at the goal ahead，with open arms，walking slowly step by step to the opposite side of the mountain.Immediately，the audience __3__ loud applause.
“If my hands are tied，do you also believe I can __4__？” he asked the audience.
__5__，some people didn't believe，but in order to know the __6__，they said，“We believe you！”
Then，he had his hands tied with a rope and walked past __7__.
He looked around and said，“If I'm blindfolded(蒙着眼睛的) with my hands tied，do you __8__ believe I can go past？”
This time, the people said without __9__，“We believe you！”
In this way, his eyes were __10__ with a black cloth.He moved slowly to the tightrope and walked along it inch by inch.This time，he went past once again.The audience burst into __11__.
Then，he __12__ a child and asked all the people，“If I put him on my shoulders __13__ I'm blindfolded with my hands tied as well，do you still believe I can make it？”
All the people replied before __14__，“We believe you！”
“I ask you again，do you really believe me？”
“Yes，we believe you completely ！”
Then，he said，“Well then，since you believe me, __15__ my child with yours.Who will？”
All of a sudden，the audience fell __16__.The silence lasted for nearly ten minutes.
After ten minutes，the acrobatic master said nothing，just put the child on his shoulders and walked past along the tightrope.Sure enough, this time he __17__ once more.
Faced with things far from their own __18__，people can often make judgments easily and quickly，but once involved in(牵涉) it，most of people “cannot __19__ it clearly”．Only those who are really confident，like the master in the tightrope walk，can stay __20__ at any time.
(　　)1.A．talent　　　　　　 B．play
C．program　 D．show
(　　)2.A．stepping　 B．staring
C．wandering　 D．pointing
(　　)3.A．broke into　 B．came into
C．gave off　 D．sent out
(　　)4.A．get through　 B．walk down
C．go across　 D．pass around
(　　)5.A．Finally　 B．Actually
C．Hopefully　 D．Especially
(　　)6.A．result　 B．experience
C．challenge　 D．trick
(　　)7.A．slightly　 B．luckily
C．smoothly　 D．nervously
(　　)8.A．even　 B．just
C．always　 D．still
(　　)9.A．difficulty　 B．hesitation
C．concern　 D．mercy
(　　)10.A．blocked　 B．hidden
C．covered　 D．equipped
(　　)11.A．cheers　 B．joy
C．tears　 D．laughter
(　　)12.A．chose　 B．supported
C．pushed　 D．held
(　　)13.A．till　 B．before
C．while　 D．since
(　　)14.A．arguing　 B．thinking
C．refusing　 D．wondering
(　　)15.A．exchange　 B．compare
C．take　 D．treat
(　　)16.A．silent　 B．noisy
C．doubtful　 D．anxious
(　　)17.A．won　 B．walked
C．acted　 D．succeeded
(　　)18.A．children　 B．fears
C．interests　 D．performances
(　　)19.A．sense　 B．see
C．understand　 D．realize
(　　)20.A．awake　 B．encouraged
C．patient　 D．focused
【答案与解析】
1．D　由文章第一句话的perform可知，这是现场表演，所以D正确。
2．B　他目光直视对方的目标。stare at “凝视”，形容精力高度集中。所以B正确。
3．A　当他第一次成功通过时，人群爆发出热烈的掌声。break into破门而入，突然爆发；give off发出光或热等。所以A正确。
4．C　句意：如果我的双手被绑住，你们相信我也能通过吗？go across通过(到达对面)；get through(从立体空间)通过，所以C正确。
5．B　根据后面的“some people didn't believe，but in order to know”可知，事实上，人们是不信的，但为了检验结果，他们说了谎话，说他能过。Actually与后文but呼应，所以B正确。
6．A　能与不能是一种未来的结果，所以A正确。
7．C　walk smoothly顺利地走过。所以C正确。
8．D　有了第二次，他问人们他是否仍然能在加难度的基础上，再次通过。此处用still是相对于上一次而言的“仍然”。所以D正确。
9．B　人们毫不犹豫地回答，without hesitation意思是“毫不犹豫”，符合场景，所以B正确。
10．C　根据上文的“If I'm blindfolded(蒙着眼睛的) with my hands tied，do you…”可知，这里选C。
11．A　他这次是以更高难度通过的，所以人们是爆发出热烈的欢呼声，burst into cheers爆发出欢呼声；burst into tears 突然大哭；burst into laughter突然笑起来。所以A正确。
12．D　他抱住一个孩子问观众。hold抓住，握住。符合后文的情节，他这一次是带孩子一起过的。所以D正确。
13．C　带孩子走钢丝已经很危险了，然而他还要求蒙住眼睛。while然而，但是。用在这里表示出乎意料，有转折意思。所以C正确。
14．B　before thinking “不假思索”。体现了人们对大师的信任，所以选B。
15．A　此处为文章最后一段的议论埋下伏笔，开始引导人们换位思考，再作决定。exchange…with…用……换……，所以A正确。
16．A　后文的“silence for ten minutes”提示这里填silent，fall silent陷入寂静。所以A正确。
17．D　后文的Sure enough和once more提示：这又是一次成功的表演。所以D正确。
18．C　作者开始点题议论了：面对与自己利益毫不相干的事情时，做决定是简单的事情，反之则不然。都不舍得拿自己的孩子去冒险！
19．B　大部分人都不能清楚地看到这一点指的就是can't see it clearly。所以B项正确。
20．D　只有像这位钢丝表演大师那样真正自信的人，才能做到任何时候都专注和冷静。focused专注的，聚精会神的。所以D正确。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
BARBARA KLEIN：Our VOA listener question this week comes from Bangladesh.Munna asks if Hawaii is an American state.
Experts believe that Polynesian people discovered the Hawaiian Islands about two thousand years ago.A king ruled the islands when British sea captain James Cook arrived in 1775.
In 1818，the Hawaiian King Kamehameha said the group should be called the“Islands of the Kingdom of Hawaii”．Britain gave the islands their independence in 1843.The king was ousted fifty years later by a group of American businessmen.Hawaii became the fiftieth state of the United States in 1959.
The state of Hawaii includes eight major islands in the middle of the North Pacific Ocean.The main islands are Kauai，Oahu，Molokai，Maui，Lanai and Hawaii，also called the Big Island.The island of Niihau is privately owned.Kahoolawe has no people.
Hawaii is far from other populated areas.It is more than three thousand kilometers from the state of California.It is more than six thousand kilometers from Japan.
Hot liquid rock called lava formed the Hawaiian Islands millions of years ago.The lava flowed up from the sea through openings in the sea floor.Visitors today can watch this process continue on the Big Island where the world's most active volcano still produces lava.
Each of the Hawaiian Islands has a wet side and a dry side. It rains much more on the northeast sides of the islands and much more in winter than in summer.This gives each island two separate climate areas.One area is dry and desert-like.The other area has green plants，rivers and waterfalls.
More than six million people visit Hawaii each year.They enjoy the beautiful land and the warm weather.They swim，watch the whales and other marine life and visit beautiful gardens.Hawaii has some of the most beautiful，interesting and unusual places on the Earth.
(　　)1.Who discovered Hawaii first according to the passage?
A．Munna from Bangladesh. B．The Polynesian.
C．James Cook. D．Some American businessmen.
(　　)2.What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A．The historical backgrounds of Hawaii.
B．How Hawaii became a state of America.
C．The history and geography of Hawaii.
D．Hawaii was once part of the UK.
(　　)3.Which of the following is TRUE about Hawaii?
A．The climate of Hawaii is always rainy.
B．Tourism brings in a lot of money for Hawaii.
C．People live happily on the 8 islands of Hawaii.
D．Visitors enjoy watching lava flowing up on Hawaii.
(　　)4.The underlined word “ousted” in Paragraph 3 is similar in meaning to “________”．
A．visited　　　　　 B．supported
C．removed　　　　 D．welcomed
【答案与解析】
1．B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Polynesian people discovered the Hawaiian Islands about two thousand years ago.”可知，波利尼西亚人首先发现了夏威夷群岛。
2．C　主旨大意题。本文的第二、三段介绍了夏威夷群岛的历史，后面几段介绍了夏威夷群岛的构成、位置、气候及旅游业的发展，因此C项最具概括性。
3．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“More than six million people visit Hawaii each year.”可知，夏威夷旅游业发达，会给夏威夷带来很多收入。
4．C　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“Hawaii became the fiftieth state of the United States in 1959.”可推知，在国王被一群美国商人逼迫退位后，夏威夷才变成美国的一个州。因此画线词与remove“免除，解除(职务等)”意义相近。
B
In the old days，divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk because they hoped to find gold and jewels.Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships，but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves，or parts of them.The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years，it may be worth a great deal.
The “Andrea Doria” is a valuable ship lying on the seabed.It is an Italian passenger ship which sank in 1956 after a collision with a Swedish ship.The ship itself was worth at least $30,000,000 and in addition it was carrying over $4,800,000 and many other valuable things.There is one silver object which is worth over $1,200,000.But the ship is lying in deep water which is very dark and cold.As strong current also sweeps past the ship，so far divers have been unsuccessful.
(　　)5.The underlined word “current” in the second paragraph means ________.
A．lots of money　　 B．air
C．sea　　 D．stream of water
(　　)6.Divers try to bring up metal from sunken ships because ________.
A．metal has been in the sea for a long time
B．some kinds of metal are worth a lot of money today
C．metal becomes better after it has been in the sea
D．it is easy to bring up metal
(　　)7.The “Andrea Doria” sank because ________.
A．it hit an Italian ship B．it hit a Swedish ship
C．there was a strong current D．the water was very deep
(　　)8.Divers have tried to bring up things from the “Andrea Doria” because ________.
A．the water is not very deep
B．it is lying on the seabed
C．it sank in a collision
D．the ship and the things in it are very valuable 　
【答案与解析】
5．D　词义猜测题。船只沉没海底，自然是强烈的“水流”流经船只，故选D项。
6．B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly...it may be worth a great deal.”可知B项正确。
7．B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“It is an Italian passenger ship which sank in 1956 after a collision with a Swedish ship.”可知，该船是与瑞典船只相撞后沉没的。
8．D　细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四两句话可知，该船及其上面的物品都非常昂贵，故成为潜水者们争相打捞的对象。
课件40张PPT。Period Five　Communication Workshop Ⅰ.单词识记
1．______________n. 运动场；体育馆
2．______________n．辩论；争论
3．______________adj.当地的；地方性的
4．______________n．店主；店东
5．______________n. 海湾；湾
6．______________n．野生生物
7．______________vi.不同意stadium
debate
local
shopkeeper
bay
wildlife
disagreeⅡ.短语天地
1．________________位于；坐落于
2．________________对……有益处
3．________________太多
4．________________不同意……的看法
5．________________为……做准备
6．________________发表观点
7．________________在某人看来be located in
be good for
too many
disagree with
prepare for
give opinions
in one's opinionⅢ.句型搜索
1．Write a report about a place you have visited.
[信息提取]　you have visited 是省略了关系代词的定语从句，因为先行词在从句中作宾语。
[例句仿写]　他就是我刚才提到的那个男孩。
He is just the boy______________just now.
2．On the one hand，there are several good things about Underwater World；on the other hand，some things are not so good.
[信息提取]　On the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……，另一方面……[例句仿写]　一方面，看电视可以让我们对世界有更多的理解，另一方面，看电视太久对眼睛有害。
__________________，watching TV can make us know more about the world；________________，watching TV for a long time is bad for our eyes.3．We think the Olympic Park is a great place to go because it not only has fantastic stadiums for Olympic Games but also has many beautiful gardens.
[信息提取]　not only…but also… 不但……而且……
[例句仿写]　他们不仅谈话而且大笑。
They__________talked____________.
4．Listen to someone giving his opinions of the plans.
[信息提取]　v．-ing 作宾语补足语
[例句仿写]　我昨天听见妈妈做饭时在唱歌。
___________________________________
【答案】1. I referred to
2．On the one hand; on the other hand
3．not only; but also laughed
4．I heard Mother singing while cooking yesterday.1．debate n．辩论；争论 v．辩论；争论
There had been much debate on the issue of childcare.
人们对儿童保育问题议论纷纷。
The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16.
委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部的年龄限制放宽到16岁。 open the debate辩论时首先发言
debate (about/on/upon)(doing)sth讨论(做)某事
have/hold a debate (with sb)
(与某人)进行辩论，展开辩论【拓展】【单项选择】
This is a question that they have often________.
A．disagreed B．disappointed
C．debated D．destroyed
【答案】C　句意：这是个他们常讨论的问题。disagree 不同意； disappoint 使失望； debate 讨论；destroy 破坏。
2．create vt.创造；创作；引起；造成
Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.
科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的有分歧。 creation n．创造；创作
creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的
creativity n．创造力
creator n．创造者；创作者【拓展】(1)create意为“创造”，指创造以前从未有过的东西，后面可跟抽象名词，如“历史”。
(2)invent意为“发明”，指发明从前未有过的东西，但指具体的东西，如工具等。
(3)discover意为“发现”，指发现了早已存在但在此之前一直没被发现的东西。【辨析】 create/invent/discover
He invented the first electric clock.
他发明了第一个电动机械钟。
She discovered that they’d escaped.
她发现他们已经逃跑了。用create，invent或discover填空
(1)Columbus________America.
(2)It is known to all that people________the history of human beings.
(3)Can't you________a better excuse than that?
【答案】(1)discovered　(2)created　(3)invent
3．disagree vi.意见不合；不同意
Even friends disagree sometimes.
即便是朋友有时也有分歧。 disagree with sb不同意某人的看法
sth disagree with sb (指食物或天气)不适合；对身体不好
agree vi.意见一致；同意
agree to do 同意做某事
agree on sth就某事达成协议【拓展】I respect the president but I disagree with his decision.
我尊敬总统，但我反对他的这个决定。
Orange juice seems to disagree with some babies.
橙汁似乎不适合某些婴儿饮用。
We finally agree on a price for the house.
我们最后商定了房子的价格。【单项选择】
You look well.The air and the seafoods in Sanya must________you，I suppose.
A．agree with B．agree to
C．agree on D．agree about
【答案】A　句意：你气色很好。我想，三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。agree with“适合”，符合句意。1．prepare for为……做准备
I would have gone with you but I have to prepare for an exam.
我本要和你一起去，但我不得不准备考试。
We need to prepare for this in advance.
我们必须预先为此做好准备。prepare sth准备某事/某物
prepare to do sth准备做某事
be prepared for/to do sth为做某事做好了准备
make preparation for 为……做准备【拓展】You should make preparation for your future in advance.
你应当提前为你的将来做好准备。用prepare的正确形式填空
(1)As the final examination is coming，the students are busy________for it.
(2)The secretary worked late into the night，________a long speech for the president.
(3)It was because they made no ________ for the game that they lost the game.
【答案】(1)preparing　(2)preparing　(3)preparation2．on board在船、火车、飞机上的；到船上；上火车或飞机
The cargo on board have been damaged by sea water.
船上的货物因水湿而残损。
All the students have gone on board.
所有的学生都已上船了。board v．上(车、船、飞机)
abroad adv.在国外；在海外
aboard adv.&prep.在(车、船、飞机)上【拓展】【完成句子】
(1)三个小时后，他们把网拉上了船。
Three hours later，they pulled the net________.
(2)我的老朋友李华已经在国外住了很多年了。
My old friend Li Hua has lived________for many years.
(3)明天来送我，我将在明天下午三点登机。
See me off tomorrow, I'll________at 3 p．m.tomorrow.
【答案】(1)aboard　(2)abroad　(3)board the plane3．care for照顾；喜欢
I would no care for him to speak ill of her.
我不喜欢他说她的坏话。
My brother likes potatoes very much，but I don't care for them.
我弟弟很喜欢吃土豆，可我不喜欢。
If you care for my advice，I don't think you should go.
如果你愿意听我的劝告，我认为你还是别去。care about 关心；在乎
take care of照顾
be careful about/of小心【拓展】用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)Family members should always care ________ each other.
(2)He doesn't care ________ coffee, for he thinks it is bad for his health.
(3)He handled the instrument ________ care for fear it should be damaged.
(4)Keep warm and take care ________ yourselves.
(5)He doesn't care ________ other people in the least; he thinks only of himself.
【答案】(1)for　(2)for　(3)with　(4)of　(5)about1．(课文重现)Write a report about a place you have visited.
写一篇关于你观光过的地方的报道。
[正]…a place (which/that/不加词)you have visited
[误]…a place(where/at which)you have visited
[分析]a place 在定语从句you have visited 中作宾语。
【单项选择】
(1)The place________interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A．which B．where
C．what D．in which
(2)Do you know the time________？
A．on which I spoke
B．which we stayed
C．we spent together
D．when we remembered
【答案】(1)A　(2)C2．(课文重现)On the one hand，we loved most of the attractions，especially the one for the children.On the other hand，I didn't think that cafe was as good as it should be.
一方面，我们喜欢大部分景点，尤其是为孩子们准备的。另一方面，我认为咖啡馆没有它应有的那么好。【句式分析】
on the one hand…on the other hand…连接的是两个并列句，意思是“一方面……，另一方面……”。类似的结构还有：for one thing…for another用于表示两个相对应的观点。
On the one hand，the job doesn't pay very much，but on the other hand，I can't get another one.
虽然一方面这份工作报酬不高，但另一方面我又找不到其他工作。【翻译句子】
(1)一方面她身体不好，另一方面她不喜欢运动。
___________________________________
【单项选择】
(2)On the one hand，I am your manager，and on the________hand，I am also your friend.
A．another B．other
C．others D．others'【答案】(1)On the one hand，she is unhealthy，on the other hand，she doesn't like sports.
(2)B　 句意：一方面我是你的经理，另一方面，我也是你的朋友。考查固定搭配： on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……，另一方面……Unit 7　The Sea
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Plan on traveling around the USA？There are a number of outstanding websites that can make your American dream come true.
http：//www.101 usaholidays.co.uk.
This is the latest offering that features 101 holiday ideas to the USA．It's a diverse selection，ranging from touring in the footsteps of Martin Luther King to a golfing break in Arizona and a cycling and wine tasting trip in California's Napa Valley.Narrow down what you're looking for—whether by price，region，theme and who will be traveling—and then just the photos of the relevant holidays remain on view.It's a really clever design.
http：//byways.org
The National Scenic Byways Program covers 150 memorable roads.Some are natural scenic routes，such as Route 1 along the California coast.Others focus on history (such as Route 66) or man-made attractions (the Las Vegas Strip)．For each，you're provided with a map telling the route's length and how long is allowed.
http：//www.oyster.com
This is the best website for reviews of hotels in US cities and tourist sites.There are photos of each hotel.Importantly，these are not promotional(促销的) photos provided by the hotels，but more honest and revealing ones taken by inspectors.From the 243 hotels reviewed in New York，you can narrow down what you are looking for by locations，facilities and styles，or just pick out a selection of the best.
http：//seaworldparks.com
Sea World in San Diego can make dreams come true，but the price is not affordable for the majority of people.So turn to long established http：//seaworldparks.com，giving big discounts on tickets，hotels and dining at SeaWorld.
(　　)1.The text is probably from ________.
A．a science report B．a news article
C．a travel brochure D．a book review
(　　)2.Travel ideas for wine lovers are available at ________.　
A．http：//www.101 usaholidays.co.uk
B．http：//byways.org
C．http：//www.oyster.com
D．http：//seaworldparks.com
(　　)3.What can be inferred from the text?
A．You can see some man-made attractions driving along Route 66.
B．The National Scenic Byways Program covers all American roads.
C．Photos on http：//www.oyster.com can be trusted by tourists.
D．http：//seaworldparks.com is a newly established website.
【答案与解析】
1．C　材料来源题。本文开头就说了，这篇文章摘选了一些著名的网址，帮你选择在美国旅游的可去之处，因此本文可能出自旅游手册。
2．A　细节理解题。第一个网址中提到了品尝葡萄酒(a cycling and wine tasting trip)，因此选A。
3．C　推理判断题。从第二个网址中的内容可知，The National Scenic Byways Program包括150条值得纪念的路线(B错)，其中的Route 66与历史有关(A错)；第三个网址中说这里有各个旅馆的照片，这些照片是检查员拍摄的，因此C项正确，这些照片是游客可以信赖的；从最后一个网址中最后一句的“long established”可知D错。
B
Whales are interesting animals.They are big sea animals that look like fish.They_have_bodies_that_are_made_for_swimming.Whales have a lot of body fat that helps them keep warm.It also makes their bodies smooth.
These animals move well through the water.But they are not fish.A fish's tail grows up and down.A whale's tail grows from side to side.Whales don't lay eggs like fish.A baby whale grows inside the mother's body before it is born.Baby whales also have hair and drink milk from their mother.
A fish takes in air with water.A whale must take in air alone.It does this through a hole.This opening is in the top of its head.So it must put the top of its head out of the water from time to time.Even so，many whales can stay under water for a long，long time.
Most whales are very big animals.One kind called the blue whale is the biggest animal that has ever lived.Blue whales may grow up to 100 feet long.Some kinds of whales are much smaller.These grow only 10 to 15 feet long.
While whales can't see or smell very well，hearing and feeling let them know what is going on around them.Some whales can make sounds.These sounds hit against things under the water.Then the whale hears the sounds coming back at it.This is how it sees things.It knows where and how far away these things are.
(　　)4.Whales are not fish，because________.
A．they are much larger than fish
B．they have a lot of body fat
C．they produce their babies as humans do
D．they can't see or smell well
(　　)5.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? 　
A．Whales' bodies are fit to swim.
B．People make whales' bodies suitable for swimming.
C．God made whales' bodies suitable for swimming.
D．Whales like swimming because of their shape.
(　　)6.How do whales see things?
A．They hear the echo(回声) of the sound.
B．They receive the reflection of light.
C．They hear the sound wave produced by other animals.
D．They hear the sound coming from the water.
(　　)7.This passage is mainly written about________.
A．the difference between whales and fish
B．the general introduction of whales
C．the introduction of different kinds of whales
D．fish and whales
【答案与解析】
4．C　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“A baby whale grows inside the mother's body before it is born.Baby whales also have hair and drink milk from their mother.”可知，鲸和人类一样，是哺乳动物。
5．A　句意理解题。结合本句并根据第二段第一句“These animals move well through the water.”可知，该句的意思是“它们的身体适合游泳”。
6．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段第四、五两句“Then the whale hears the sounds coming back at it.This is how it sees things.”可知，鲸是靠听回声来判断事物的。
7．B　主旨大意题。文章介绍了鲸和鱼类的区别、鲸繁殖的方式、听力、嗅觉等，由此可知，文章对鲸进行了全面的介绍。
C
Many people believe sharks are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans.In fact,94 percent of the world's species are harmless to humans.
A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium(水族馆)in Baltimore，U.S.proves this.Visitors can touch young sharks，see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank.
Most people fail to realize that shark attacks don't happen very often.Humans are more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark.
And to make this point clear，the museum has set up a special touching pool for children.
There，kids can learn，from an early age，not to fear sharks.They can watch them develop inside the eggs and feel the skins of them.
“People fear what they don't know”，said Nancy Hotchkiss，an organizer of the exhibition，which runs till December.“Sharks have been round for 400 million years and play an important role in the ocean's food chain.We want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and protection.”
It's shocking that 100 million sharks are killed every year by humans around the world.
A study，published in January in the US magazine Science，found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past eight to fifteen years.
Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods，such as shark fin soup.And many others get caught in nets，while fishermen are hunting other fish.More than half of all sharks are smaller than one metre long.
“Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean，”said Dave Schofield，the manager of the aquarium's ocean health program.“The fishermen threw them away like rubbish.”
It is a worrying situation and some areas have taken measures in place to protect these species of fish.
(　　)8.The main purpose of the shark exhibition is to ________.
A．show how sharks are born and develop in the ocean
B．let people know more about sharks and protect them
C．let children learn not to fear sharks from an early age
D．show how shark species have fallen in the past few years
(　　)9.In the last paragraph but one, the underlined word “them” refers to ________.
A．small sharks B．fishing boats
C．fishing nets D．fishing methods
(　　)10.What does Dave Schofield mean by saying“some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean” in the last paragraph but one?
A．Large sharks cannot be caught by some fishing methods.
B．Only small sharks can be caught by some fishing methods.
C．The ocean is being made cleaner by some fishing methods.
D．Too many sharks are being killed by some fishing methods.
(　　)11.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer is ________.
A．surprised to know sharks always hurt people
B．happy to know sharks are harmless to people
C．worried about the present situation of shark species 　
D．pleased to know the ocean is becoming much cleaner 　
【答案与解析】
8．B　推理判断题。根据第二段“Visitors can touch young sharks, see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank.”和第四段“the museum has set up a special touching pool for children”可推知，鲨鱼展览会的目的是让人们更多地了解鲨鱼并保护它们。
9．A　词意指代题。从倒数第三段“More than half of all sharks are smaller than one metre long.”和倒数第二段“Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean...The fishermen threw them away like rubbish.”可知，此处“them”指的是小鲨鱼。
10．D　推理判断题。从文章后三段可以看出：人们捕杀鲸鱼使用的捕猎方法，使得无论大小的猎物都能捕获出，这种情况令人担忧。
11．C　推理判断题。从文章最后一段“It is a worrying situation and some areas have taken measures in place to protect these species of fish.”可以推测出作者对当前鲨鱼物种现状的担忧。
D
Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean，an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles.The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization.Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.
Storm at Sea，a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankind's earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.
When the wind is from the west
All the waves that cannot rest
To the east must thunder on
Where the bright tree of the sun
Is rooted in the ocean's breast.
As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull.It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly.It makes all kinds of noise—it is forever thundering, boiling, crashing, and whistling.
It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath—perhaps not so noticeably out in mid-ocean, but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach.It mimics(模仿) nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature.It is filled with symbiotic existences, too: unimaginable quantities of creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony，giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat，a kind of sub-ocean vitality.And it has a psychology.It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild；always it is strong and striking.
(　　)12.Unlike real inland seas, the Atlantic Ocean is________.
A．always energetic B．lacking in liveliness
C．shaped like a square D．favored by ancient poets
(　　)13.What is the purpose of using the poem Storm at Sea in the passage?
A．To describe the movement of the waves.
B．To show the strength of the storm.
C．To represent the power of the ocean.
D．To prove the vastness of the sea.
(　　)14.What does the underlined word “symbiotic” mean?
A．Living together. B．Growing fast.
C．Moving harmoniously. D．Breathing peacefully.
(　　)15.In the last paragraph, the Atlantic is compared to________.
A．a beautiful and poetic place B．a flesh and blood person
C．a wonderful world D．a lovely animal
【解题导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。表达了对大西洋的赞美。大西洋一直是很活跃的，它的力量强大得无可比拟，它狂野不羁。
12．A　细节理解题。第一段最后两句话谈到大西洋具有丰富的海洋活跃分子，不像真正的内陆海一样平静，vitality和energetic表达的意思相近，故答案为A项。
13．C　目的意图题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“It is an ocean...whistling.”可推知，本文选用Storm at Sea这首诗的目的是说明大西洋力量的强大，它会制造各种各样的噪音——永远轰鸣、翻滚、冲击、呼啸，所以选择C项。
14．A　词义猜测题。“It is filled with symbiotic existences...”之后的内容是对这一句的解释。根据画线单词上文中的a living creature和下文中的mix，harmony可知，symbiotic意为“混合的，共生的”，指的是“那些难以想象的大量的生物，无论大小，都混合在一起共生”。
15．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的heartbeat“心跳”，psychology“心理”，personalities“个性，品质”可推知，作者把大西洋比作了一个有血有肉的人，故答案为B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you like exploring the wilderness, you should read the following suggestions from search and rescue rangers(搜救队) in the national parks.__16__
Before you head out on a hike, check the weather, take plenty of water, and make sure someone knows where you'll be and when you'll be back. Bring clothes to keep you warm when wet, like a waterproof jacket. Avoid cotton, which traps damp.__17__ Take basic precaution, such as waterproof matches, a folding saw, a good knife, a first aid kit, a flash light, and batteries.
The minute you think you might get lost, stop. __18__ And you should stay calm and think rationally(理性地). If you are not alone, focusing on the needs of others can help hold your own fears at bay. Keeping a sense of humor helps too, it reduces stress and promotes creative thinking.
In general, people who try to find their own way out are far worse than those who stay put(待在原处)．__19__ In a wide open area, make a signal with colorful gear, make a big X out of rock, or dig a shallow trench, which are easy to spot from above.
You can go several days without eating, so in most cases, you'd better not search for food, since there are lots of poisonous plants in the wild. But you need to stay hydrated(含水的). __20__ If you are lost in your car, stay there: You are more visible to rescuers. And the car provides shelter.
A．Stay visible so anyone searching can see you.
B．First, you've got to acknowledge you're in trouble.
C．And you have no idea where to go.
D．The search and rescue people call it death clothes.
E．First of all find a shelter and stay in it in order to keep dry.
F．These suggestions may keep you alive in emergencies.
G．If you run out of water, it's usually better to drink from a stream with suspect water than to go without.
【答案】16－20　FDBAG
第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The young man arrived on the Massachusetts beach early carrying a radio，a shovel (铲)，and a strange set of tools：a palette knife (调色刀)，spoons，and a spray bottle.
He walked down near the water — the __21__ was out — he put down the radio and tuned it to soft rock.Then he shoveled wet sand into a __22__ nearly four feet high and as many feet across.Then he __23__ a rectangular (长方形) shape.After that, he set to __24__ with his palette knife, and spoons.He __25__ a graceful tower, topped walls, fashioned beautiful bay windows, and carved out a big front gate.
The man __26__ his sand.He smoothly finished some surfaces and made some artistic designs on others.__27__ the shapes began to dry, he gently kept them slightly __28__ with water from the spray bottle, in case they might break in the __29__.All this took hours.People __30__.At last he stood back, obviously satisfied with a castle worthy of the Austrian countryside or Disneyland.
Then he gathered his __31__ and radio and moved them up to drier sand.He had known for a while __32__ many in the wholehearted crowd still took no notice of.The tide was coming in.
As the __33__ looked on, water began to lap at the base of the castle.In minutes it was __34__.Then the rising flood began to eat into the base, walls fell, the tower fell, and __35__ the gate's arch fell.More minutes passed, and soon no more than a small part was __36__.
Many in the crowd looked __37__；some voiced fears and discouragement.__38__ the sculptor (雕塑家) remained calm.He, after all, had a __39__ day, making __40__ out of nothing, and watching it return to nothing as time and tide moved on.
(　　)21.A．sand　　　　　　 B．rule
C．tide　　 D．money
(　　)22.A．pile　　 B．well
C．tree　　 D．hill
(　　)23.A．determined　　 B．measured
C．covered　　 D．created
(　　)24.A．rest　　 B．work
C．drink　　 D．weight
(　　)25.A．painted　　 B．imagined
C．shaped　　 D．pointed
(　　)26.A．knew　　 B．smoothed
C．owned　　 D．carried
(　　)27.A．Unless　　 B．As
C．Even if　　 D．In case
(　　)28.A．solid　　 B．dry
C．wet　　 D．loosed
(　　)29.A．water　　 B．moon
C．branch　　 D．wind
(　　)30.A．gathered　　 B．scattered
C．shouted　　 D．folded
(　　)31.A．minds　　 B．tools
C．works　　 D．strength
(　　)32.A．how　　 B．when
C．what　　 D．where
(　　)33.A．crowd　　 B．young man
C．actor　　 D．audiences
(　　)34.A．polluted　　 B．dried
C．shined　　 D．surrounded
(　　)35.A．obviously　　 B．finally
C．doubtfully　　 D．uncertainly
(　　)36.A．distorted　　 B．bought
C．left　　 D．experimented
(　　)37.A．worried　　 B．sad
C．delighted　　 D．astonished
(　　)38.A．But　　 B．Though
C．Until　　 D．For
(　　)39.A．busy　　 B．tired
C．sunny　　 D．wonderful
(　　)40.A．people　　 B．trees
C．palaces　　 D．beauty
【解题导语】雕塑家在海边用沙堆雕刻了美丽的作品，潮水一来，这些作品都化为乌有，让人伤感。但雕塑家却度过了美好的一天，因为这样既练习了技术，又创造了美丽。
21．C　从下文“The tide was coming in.”可知，“美丽的雕刻都全部消失”是因为“潮水的到来”，所以推断本句话意思是“年轻人来到海边时潮水已经退去”。
22．A　从修饰语“nearly four feet high and as many feet across”来判断，“沙堆”比较恰当。
23．D　本句话意思是“然后他做了一个长方形”。create “造，创造”。
24．B　从后文可知，“他雕刻了很多东西”，所以本句话意为“他开始干活”。
25．C　本句话意思是“他做成了美丽的塔和高高的墙”。shape “做成某物的形状”。
26．A　本句话意思是“他熟悉沙子”。know “熟悉”。
27．B　从后文 “他用水使它们保持潮湿的状态”可知，是因为沙堆开始变干。as表示原因。
28．C　用水只能是使它们“潮湿”。
29．D　根据常识可知，干的沙子容易在风中分散。
30．A　从后文人们来欣赏他的作品可知，人们开始聚集在一起。
31．B　在雕刻作品时把工具都倒了出来，现在已经雕刻完毕，所以把工具收拾起来。
32．C　what在句中充当take no notice of的宾语。
33．A　由句子“Many in the crowd looked __37___”可知应选A。
34．D　根据意思“四周被水包围”可知答案为D。
35．B　前面提到“底座、墙、塔”倒塌，所以推断此题时间状语是表示“最后”。
36．C　本句话意思是“不久之后，什么都没留下”。
37．B　美好的作品一会儿工夫就化为乌有，给人的感觉应该是很“伤感”。
38．A　前后两句话含有转折的意味。
39．D　雕刻家练习了技术，创造了美丽，所以说他度过了美好的一天。
40．D　比较四个选项，结合语境可知此空填beauty最恰当。make beauty“创造美”。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Julie enjoyed reading when young.She grew up in 41.________ key middle school in her city, 42.________ her parents both taught Chinese.That meant she was surrounded by either teachers who were busy teaching or students who 43.________ (devote) to their studies.So she developed her love of 44.________(read)．
Her interest 45.________ reading also benefited from the fact that 46.________ parents only let her watch half an hour of TV a day.She learned to use her mind and imagination to entertain 47.________.It's not really 48.________ (surprise) that reading became her vacation.When not reading she enjoyed watching films, walking and relaxing with her friends.Reading brought her much 49.________ (please) and she never wanted to stop learning.Not only did reading enrich her knowledge 50.________also it improved her learning scores.
【解题导语】本文主要讲述Julie喜欢读书，让阅读成为好的爱好，并且从中受益不少，也让她自己很开心。
41．a　考查冠词。泛指“一所重点学校”，key的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。
42．where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词city在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。
43．were devoted　考查动词时态和语态。be devoted to…意为“致力于……”，是固定搭配；本句还是一个定语从句，因为先行词是students，用复数形式were。
44．reading　考查动名词。根据本段第一句 “Julie enjoyed reading”可知，从小她就喜欢上了阅读。使用reading作为of的宾语。
45．in　考查介词。名词interest通常与介词in连用，形容词interested也是和in连用，形成固定搭配be interested in…“对……感兴趣”。
46．her　考查代词。根据句意：她的父母每天只让她看半个小时的电视。用代词her。
47．herself　考查代词。本句中的Julie是一个女生，根据上文的her就知道了。用entertain herself表示“让她自己很开心”。
48．surprising　考查现在分词。本句中的it指代后面一句话的内容，指一件事情，所以使用现在分词转换的形容词surprising “令人惊讶的”作表语。
49．pleasure　考查名词。bring是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。
50．but　考查固定搭配。not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”，是固定搭配，主要用于连接两个对等的成分，其中，also可以省略。
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你在网上看到美国高中生Linda 正在寻找一位爱好京剧的笔友。请你给她写一封邮件介绍自己的情况，并表达想成为她的笔友的意愿。
内容包括：
1. 自己以及家人都喜欢京剧；
2.可以帮她了解京剧的更多情况。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　
　
　
【答案】
Dear Linda，
How nice to see your post on the Internet！ It's very interesting that you， an American， show so much love for Beijing Opera！
I'd like to be your pen friend， for I'm a senior high school student as you are and I'm crazy about Beijing Opera too. What's more， my dad is working as an actor in one of the Beijing Opera theaters. He is open-minded as well as easy-going. I'm sure my dad and I can be helpful.
I believe we will have much to share and can get along well with each other.
Please write back as soon as possible so that we can make a plan.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Alexis， 17， sat quickly in the passenger seat of her dad's car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad， there's a deer there！” Alexis said， rolling down the window for a better look. It was a male deer with sharp antlers(鹿角) on each side of its head.
As the car moved closer， Alexis saw that the deer's head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer's head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue， a 44-year-old mother， had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged(缓慢移动) closer. “I knew I was in trouble，” says Sue. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense， and the deer attacked her. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue felt blood flow down her leg. Within seconds， the deer had pushed her off the road.
When Alexis and her father pulled up， the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the woman's terrified eyes， and before her father had even stopped the car， the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. She was kicking and hitting it to get its attention. The Michael， her father， who had followed his daughter， pushed the deer away from the woman.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下画线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
4.续写完成后，请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Alexis immediately helped Sue into the car. 　
　
　
　
Paragraph 2：
Then she heard her father shout loudly. 　
　
　
【答案】One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
Alexis immediately helped Sue into the car. She applied a clean towel from her bag to Sue's injured leg， which would help to stop its bleeding. Apparently Sue was too frightened by the accident to let out a word. Alexis talked softly to comfort the terrified woman and thought about how to help her father.
Paragraph 2：
Then she heard her father shout loudly. Michael had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took a hammer from the car and ran to help her father. She beat the deer's head and neck， but the blows didn't scare it away. Alexis could see that her father was struggling to breathe. Turning the hammer around， Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deer's neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes， the deer was running away. Alexis quickly helped her father into the car. Then she got in the driver's seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.
课件9张PPT。文前导读：你可能曾经去过很多名胜古迹，欣赏过那里的风景。 可是你知道有一个特殊的水下奇观在等着你吗？
The Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁)Some people call it an underwater wonderland.Others call it the most magical place on our planet.We are talking about one of the great wonders (奇观) of our natural world—the beautiful and amazing Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁) located off the east coast of Australia.
The Great Barrier Reef is not just one reef but actually a series of over 2,000 reefs stretching (延伸)for more than 2,300 kilometers.It is the world's largest coral (珊瑚) reef.A coral reef is a natural barrier made up of the bodies of living and dead coral.Coral reefs exist in warm climates with clear salt water and lots of sunlight.And since coral reefs are also in shallow water，you can actually see them from above the water! All along the Great Barrier Reef，the color of the coral reef changes as does the color of the water，which varies from a green to a blue color.The best way to experience the magic and beauty of the Great Barrier Reef is to experience it up close and personal，underwater.People who have dived and explored in the Great Barrier Reef claim that it is an underwater wonderland filled with amazing creatures and beautiful sights.
This Great Barrier Reef，although beautiful and amazing，is very sensitive to outside forces such as climate change，changes in the patterns of water movement and global warming.【佳句仿写】
1．The Great Barrier Reef is not just one reef but actually a series of over 2,000 reefs stretching for more than 2,300 kilometers.
仿写：我想要的不是牛奶而是咖啡。
【答案】What I want is not milk but coffee.2．The best way to experience the magic and beauty of the Great Barrier Reef is to experience it up close and personal，underwater.
仿写： 减肥的最好方法是每天锻炼。
【答案】The best way to lose weight is to exercise every day.3．This Great Barrier Reef，although beautiful and amazing，is very sensitive to outside forces.
仿写： 尽管昨天雨下得很大，我们仍然在操场踢球。
【答案】Although it rained hard yesterday, we still played football on the playground.