中考语法复习-宾语从句(共18张PPT)

(共18张PPT)
A Guessing Game!
What’s this in English?
It’s a/an…..
He/She says that…
She (He) says that it is an apple.
She (He) says that they are candies.
She (He) says that it is an apple.


定义：在句子中，跟在动词或者介词后，充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句；其三要素为：主句，引导词，从句。


Object Clause宾语从句
主句
引导词
从句

引导词
TASK 1：把下列句子合并成含宾语从句的主从复合句。
1. He says. He will visit Fenghuang Middle School soon.
2. Tom said. He went to Mashi Market just now.
3. She says. She climbs Xiangshan Temple every day.

当从句是陈述句时，由that引导宾语从句，无词义，也可以省略不要。

1. He says that he will visit Fenghuang Middle School soon.

2. Tom said that he went to Mashi Market just now.

3. She says that she climbs Xiangshan Temple every day.
TASK 2:把下列句子合并成含宾语从句的主从复合句。
1. Yao Ming asked. Why did you like the Tianzi Mountain ?
2. I know. What did he say?
3. I don’t know. Where is she from?
当从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词为特殊疑问词(when, where, what, who, why, whose, which…）

1. Yao Ming asked why you liked the Tianzi Mountain.

2. I know what he said.

3. I don’t know where she is from.
TASK 3:把下列句子合并为宾语句子
1. I wonder. Have you been to Jieshou?
2. I don’t know. Did you do your homework last night?
3. He asked. Did you help your parents do housework during the Qingming Festival?
当从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether，一般情况下两者可以交替使用。

1. I wonder if/whether you have been to Jieshou.

2. I don’t know if/whether you did your homework last night.

3. He asked if/whether you helped your parents do housework during the Qingming Festival.
True or False
1. I don’t know if you come from Qili or not.
2. I worry about if you can swim.
3. I can’t decide if to do it.
注意下列情况：与or not 连用；引导介词宾语从句时；与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether，不能用if。
whether
whether
whether
语序
True or False
1. Lucy says that she likes China.
2. She wants to know where is he from.
3. Do you know if will he go to school?
4. I didn’t know where did you go yesterday.
在宾语从句中，从句用陈述句语序。
√
×
he is from.
×
he will go to school.
×
you went yesterday.
True or False
1. I don’t think that he is right.
2. We believe that he doesn’t come from China.
3. I don’t suppose that he is a teacher.
注意：当谓语动词时think，believe，suppose…时，即否定前移。
√
×
don’t believe that he comes from China.
√
时态
单选
1. She says that she ____ a book every day.
A. read B. reading C. reads
2. She says that she ____ a book now.
A. read B. is reading C. reads
3. She says that she ____ the book three times.
A. has readed B. reads C. has read
当主句是一般现在时态，从句根据本身的需要选择时态，不受主句影响。

C

B

C
4. She said she ____ to Beijing 5 years ago.
A. goes B. going C. went
5. She said she ____ to Beijing in a week.
A. will go B. has gone C. would go
6. She said she ____ to Beijing twice.
A. has been B. went C. had been
当主句是一般过去时态，从句的时态一般受到主句的影响，要用相应的过去的某种时态（一般过去式，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）

C

C

C

7. My mother told me that there ____ four seasons in a year.
A. were B. will be C. are
8. My teacher said that the earth ____ around the sun.
A. went B. going C. goes
当从句所陈述的是客观真理和规律时，时态用一般现在时态，不受主句的影响。
C
C
Let’s chant together.
宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关健引导词， 不同句子词相异,
陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if/whether)替;
特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词.
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意(可用各种时态),
主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移,
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。

近年桂林市中考真题回放
1. (2018.桂林中考) Scientists need to find out how many sharks ____ now.
A. there were B. are there C. there are
2. (2017.桂林中考) Our science teacher said that light ___ much faster than sound.
A. traveled B. travels C. travel
3. (2016.桂林中考)
— Could you please tell me ____?
— I didn’t hear it clearly.
A. what did Mary say
B. what Mary says
C. what Mary said

C
B

C
4. (2015.桂林中考) — Sir, do you know ___?
— I’m not very sure. Please ask the worker over there.
A. when will the next train start
B. when the next train will start
C. when the next train started
5. (2018.桂林一模) —Miss Lin, could you tell me ____ about the local education?
— I think this website will be helpful.
A. how can I find the information
B. where I can get the information
C. when I get the information

B
B
6. (2018.桂林二模) —I wonder ____.
— Maybe she had something important to do.
A. why she left early
B. why did she leave early
C. why does she leave early
7. (2018.桂林三模) He didn’t know___.
A. where is the nearest bookshop
B. how he can get to the hospital
C. what his grandfather’s name was

A
C
Although loneliness had always been a friend of mine，
I'm leaving my life in your hands.
People say I'm crazy that I'm blind,
Risking it all in a glance.
How you got me blind is still a mystery,
I can't get you out of my head.
Don't care (1)______ is written in your history,
as long as you're here with me.
I don't care (2) _____ you are,
(3)______ you are from,
(4)______ you did,
as long as you love me.
who you are, where you are from,
don't care(5) _______ you did,
as long as you love me.
what
where
what
who
what
宾语从句
语序
时态
连接词
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?
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Object Clause宾语从句
Homework
Make 5 sentences about object clause.
Thank you!