(共36张PPT)
director [d?'rekt?(r)]导演;主管;show [???]引领;带领
around [?'ra?nd]到处;向各处
show sb. around带某人参观;给某人做向导
on air(广播或电视)播出
avoid [?'v??d]避免;防止
background ['b?kgra?nd]背景;后景
national ['n??n?l]国家的;国内的international ['?nt?’n??n?l]国际的;世界的
presenter [pr?'zent?(r)]主持人
interview ['?nt?vju:]n.采访;访谈v.采访;访问
seem [si:m]看来;似乎
listener ['l?s?n?(r)]听众;听者
in person亲自;本人
part-time兼职的
article ['ɑ:t?kl]文章;报道
studio ['stju:d???]录音室;录制室purpose['p?:p?s]意图;目的
1.Zhang Yimou is one of the best _____(导演) in China.
2. Our N_______ Day is on October 1st.
3.I read a wonderful ______(文章) this morning.
4.He is do an i________ with Yaoming now.
5.What is the ______(目的) of coming here?
6.Don’t make noise in the _________(背景). We are on air.
7. Dong Qing is a famous p______ in China.
8.We must be careful to ______(避免) road accidents.
directors
ational
article
nterview
purpose
background
resenter
avoid
1.带某人参观__________
2.最新消息____________
3.在……岁时_____________
4.往……外看____________
5.播出_________
6.保持安静_________
7.亲自__________
8.制造噪音_________
9.低头看____________
10.采访某人____________
11.……的结束/尾声_______________
show sb. around
the latest news
at the age of
look out of
on air
keep quiet
in person
make noise
look down at
do interviews with sb.
the end of
Finish Activity 4
I am going to ______________ the radio station. When the red light is on, it means we _______. You have to avoid ___________. I know some of you would like to work in radio. I will introduce you to the presenters. They will talk to you ________. This screen shows us what is happening in the world. The first programme of the day starts at 5 am, and the station closes down at 12 pm. OK, that is _________ the tour. Has anyone got any questions?
be on air in person make noise show you around the end of
show you around
are on air
making noise
in person
the end of
Group work
请在小白板上写出你所知道的引导词
1.当从句是 时,
2. 当从句是__________
3. 当从句是特殊疑问句时,
宾语从句的引导词
用that引导,that 可省略
用“if ”或“whether”引导。
当从句中有“or not或者or”时,只能“______”.
用_________来引导。
陈述句
一般疑问句时
whether
特殊疑问词
关系代词:what, who, whom, whose, which;
关系副词:when, where, how, why等。
He said ____ they would win.
A. that B. which C. when
2. I’m not sure ____ it’s a good idea .
A. what B. how C. if
3. We didn’t know ___they finished their homework.
whom B. when C. what
4. Can you tell me ____he will come or not?
A. if B. whether C. that
5. I wonder ____ book this is.
A. who B. whose C. why
A
C
B
B
B
P84 Activity 2
Tony: Hello, everyone! Thanks for waiting-now I can tell you _____ has won the English Writing Competition. It’s Lingling! Lingling, tell us,_____ do you feel?
Lingling: Well, I feel great. I was quite surprised____ I heard ____ I was the winner.
Tony: I don’t know ____ you are surprised. You’ve always been the best at writing in the school.
Lingling: I don’t know about that! A lot of other students are good at writing as well.
Tony: But there’s only one winner. Well done, LIngling! What’s the prize?
Lingling: It’s an electronic dictionary.
Tony: Fantastic! And _____ you want to read LIngling’s article, you can find it in the school magazine.
how if that when who why
who
how
when
that
why
if
改正宾语从句语序
Tony says that will he learn English.
Do you know where dose he comes from?
Please tell me how can I get to the bus station .
宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序,即是“主语_____,谓语____”的顺序。
在前
在后
he will learn English.
he comes from
I can get to the bus station .
练一练:
1. Could you tell me _____?
A. where is he B. where he is
2. Do you know _____?
A. how does she go to school
B. how she goes to school
3.I want to know _____.
A. what’s the matter
B. what the matter is.
B
A
B
请观察下面句子的时态
1.I am sure I will pass the exam.?
2.Do you know who has won this game??
3.I think he is watching TV now.
4.I know Mr. Green left HK at 8:00.
5.I know there is a supermarket near here.
6.Tom says that they were playing football at that time.
小结:当主句是______________,从句:根据实际情况使用相应的时态 。
一般现在时
I believe they__________ (finish) the work in 3 days.
2.Linging always tells us that Lucy_______(talk) about study in the dormitory every day.
3.Tom says that they ___________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
4.I hear they __________ (return) it already.
5.I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk)
6.I know that he _________ (join) the League in 1999.
joined
will finished
talks
were playing
have returned
are talking
练一练
1. My mother told me that she was proud of me.?
2. Lingling said she was reading a book at the time last night.
3. I didn’t know when he would leave.
4. Tony said that he had done his homework.
小结:当主句是______________;从句从句必须用______________。
一般过去时
过去的某种时态
请观察下面句子的时态
1. Miss Lao wanted to know what Lily __________ (do) 10:00 yesterday.
2. Lily told me that she ______________(finish) her English homework already.
3. He said that he _________ (go) to the park the tomorrow.
had finished
would go
was doing
练一练
当宾语从句表示的是科学真理、客观事实、
自然现象或习惯性动作、格言等,(不管主句用什么时态)
从句都用一般现在时。
请观察下面句子的时态
1. He told us that the moon moves around
the sun.
2. The teacher said a good beginning is half done.
3. He asked me when the train usually starts.
4. She told me that she gets up at six o’clock
every morning.
1. Mr. Zhang told us that light _______(travel)
faster than sound.
2. She told me that she ____ (get) up at six o’clock every morning.
3. The teacher said that a good beginning ___ (be) half done.
travels
is
练一练
gets
总结:宾语从句的时态
祈使句/一般现在时/一般将来时态
根据句意选择任何一种时态They say they______ happy yesterday.
were
一般过去时
与过去有关的时态 He said he _____ much money. A.has B.had C.have
B
任何时态
表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、谚语等时,只用一般现在时(注意主语为第三人称单数) I knew that the sun is bigger than the earth when I was young.
主句 从句
Practice makes perfect
练兵场
They didn’t know that it is raining outside.
2. She asked if Lily have finished her homework.
3. Could you tell me what you were doing now?
4. Linda said the moon traveled round the earth.
5.We don’t know what happened to her just now?
改一改Mark the sentences True or False.
was
had finished
are doing
travels
×
×
×
×
×
.
1. Would you please show me _____
next, Mr. Wang?
A. what should we do
B. we should do what
C. what we should do
D. should we do what
2. It’s up to you to decide ____ you’ll go
there, by air or by road.
A. how B. why C. that D. when
C
A
考一考,中考练兵场
中考练兵场:
4. I wondered ____. A. whether they have made a mistake or not
B. how we could download the information
C. that he graduated from Beijing University
D. why do the police arrest the man
5. What did your son say in the letter?
He said he ___ China next Sunday.
will visit B. has visited C. would visit
B
C
6. He told me the sun ____ in the east.
rise B. rises C. rose D. had risen
7. Would you like to know ___ they will do it or not.
A. if B. that C. whether D. why
8. We don’t know ___ .
It is said that he was born in Canada.
A. what he is B. when he was born
C. where he comes from D. if he lives here
B
C
C
宾语从句巧记歌
学习宾从三注意: 时态语序 引导词。
主句若为现在时, 从句时态随句意;
主句若为过去时, 从句时态变过去;
语序要用陈述序, 切莫照搬疑问句;
that连接陈述句, 省与不省没关系;
特殊问句作宾语, 仍用原来疑问词;
三个问题须牢记。 切莫丢东忘了西。