中考英语二轮专题——宾语从句 课件36张

(共36张PPT)
Enjoy a song!
Lyrics:
Even though sometimes you don't know who I am.
All my reasons tell me just how strange it is.
宾语从句即在复合句中充当宾语的句子。
We know Li Na.
主 谓 宾
We know that Li Na plays tennis very well.
主 谓
宾语从句
主 谓 宾 状
宾语从句学习目标：
1.掌握宾语从句的连接词。
2.掌握宾语从句的时态。
3.掌握宾语从句的语序。
学好宾语从句共有三关需要突破：
连接词——语序——时态
Are you ready?
that连接的宾语从句，用来陈述一件事或表达一种感情等，由陈述句转化而来。
1. He?says (that) he is listening to the weather report.
2. I know (that )foreigners find China very different from their own countries.
3. I’m?afraid (that) he?can’t?come．
4. She asked us to imagine( that )we were in a story.
if或whether连接的宾语从句，由一般疑问句转化而来。
1. The old woman asked me if I knew the way to the hospital.
2. - Is Peter there? - Hold on,please. I'll see if I can find him for you. 3. Nobody knows whether/if it will rain tomorrow.
4. He wondered if /whether he had given correct anwsers.
5. I’d like to find out whether I am blacklisted.
if和whether
①介词之后
②与or not连用
③ 置于句首
④ 不定式前
只能用whether
①They are talking about whether she will go there. ② They wondered whether she would go there or not. ③ Whether they will walk to the zoo I don’t care. ④ I want to know whether to walk there.
只能用if：
We will go to the zoo if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
时态主将从现
引导条件状语从句,意思是如果
Practice time
选择 if / whether。
1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.
2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
3. I wonder ___________ he is well.
4. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.
5. I don’t know _______ to go.


if / whether
whether
whether /if
whether
whether
连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来，要用陈述句语序。
1. They haven’t decided who will go there.
2. Can you tell me where you are？
3. Tell me what book you like to read. 4. Tell me which book you like to read best of the three.
5. Have the police discovered whose the special shoes are?
6. I asked him why he smiled.
7. Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting?
连接词关
从句来源 连接词 备注
陈述句
that 口语或非正式文体中常省略
一般疑问句 if / whether
特殊疑问句 连接代词：who; whom; whose; which; what 等 在句中担任主、宾、定或表语。
连接副词：when; where; why; how等 在句中担任状语
1.What a nice paper fish! Can you show us ____ you make it?
A. whether B. how
C. why D. what
【解析】whether“是否”；how“怎样”；why“为什么”；what“什么”。由前一句句意“多么好看的纸鱼啊”可知，后一句句意为“你能给我们演示一下你是怎样制作它的吗？”。故选B。
2.We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know ____ she’ll accept it.

A. what B. where C. whether D. which
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。通过转折句意和don't know可以推断用whether 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，句意为“我们给了她一些建议，但我不知道她是否会接受。”。故选C。
3.— Can you tell me _____ to travel to Dalian?
— About two hours by plane.

A. how much it costs
B. what I should take
C. how long it takes
D. which is the best season
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据回答可知提问的是时间，对应的问句应是C。
4.-I wonder ______ she will be able to come back from Hong Kong.
-Maybe tomorrow morning.
A. when B. where C. how D. whether
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
5.What were you doing ______ Zhang Fan came in?
A. when B. while C. where
【解析】考查时间状语从句的连接词。came是短暂性动作，故用when。

　 宾语从句用陈述语序。


　　　
语序关
1.He is an honest boy. The teacher said.
→The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.
2.Does he work hard？I wonder.
→I wonder if/whether he works hard.
3.When did he leave？I don’t know.
→I don’t know when he left.
6. Do you know _________? Zunyi or not tomorrow?
A. whether are they leaving for????????
B. whether they are leaving for
C. if they are leaving for?????????????
D. if are they leaving for
【解析】考查宾语从句语序，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不能与or not连用。故选B。

7.— Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?
— Yes, I am still wondering ____.
A. how is Chinese paper cut made
B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times
C. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival
【解析】本题考查的宾语从句的语序，应用陈述语序。故选C。
时态关
1.主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可以是
__________。
任何时态
I hear that she has written three letters to the headmaster.
Mr Green says that the snow was very heavy last month.
2.主句是过去的某种时态，
从句一定要用______________。
过去的某种时态
原句时态 从句时态
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般过去时 过去完成时
现在进行时 过去进行时
一般将来时 过去将来时
He said that light travels much faster
than sound.
Miss Wang told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
注意：
如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、事实、
自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，
从句都要用____________。
一般现在时
8.I wonder _____ on April 23, World Book
Day. Did you find some interesting books
to read?
A. what did you do B. what you did
C. what do you do D. what you do
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句用陈述语序，可以排除A，C。主句用的是现在时，所以从句可以根据需要选择。第二句用的是did you，可知应用过去时，故选B。
9.Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know _____.
A. what can I do for my father
B. what I will get for my father
C. where I went with my father
D. where will I go with my father
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。tomorrow意味着要用将来时，且I don’t know后面要用陈述语序。故选B。
10.-Can you tell me _____ the prize, Tom?
Last year.
A. when you got
B. when did you got
C. when will you get
D. when you will get
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、C两项；由答语“Last year”可知用一般过去时，故选A。
二、改错
?
Could you tell me where do they live?

2. She knew that Danny is a student.

3. He told me that winter was colder than autumn.

4. Do you know who car it is?
was
is
whose
1.主句的谓语动词是____________________________ .
2.主句的主语又是第____人称时.
它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式。
即：主语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。
I don't think this dress fits you well, does it?
我认为这件衣服不适合你穿,是吗？
I don't think you are right，are you?
我认为你是错的,是吗？
I don't believe you will finish the work today,will you?
我认为你今天无法完成工作, 是吗？
宾语从句的否定前移
think, believe, guess , suppose 等
一

1. 我认为不会下雨。
I ____________ that it ____________.
2. 我认为你的答案不对。
I _____________your answer ＿＿ right.
３. 我们相信他还没走。
We _____________ that he ____________.
don’t think
will rain
don’t think
is
don’t believe
has gone
Translate the following sentences.
宾语从句的简化
him
clever
what
do
to
宾语从句与简单句的转换
(1) think，make，find等引导的宾语从句，可转换为简单句，即“think / make / find＋宾语＋宾补结构” His mother found that he was a clever boy.
= His mother found _____a _____ boy.
(2) 由连接代词who，what，which或连接副词when，why，how，where等引导的宾语从句可转换为：“疑问词＋不定式结构” She doesn't know what she should do next.
= She doesn't know _____ ___ ____ next.
宾语从句三要素：
连接词 that（陈述句）
if/whether（一般疑问句）
who; whom; whose; which; what
when; where; why; how(特殊疑问句)
时态 主句为一般现在时，
从句可以是任何时态
主句为一般过去时，
从句进行相应的变化
客观真理，自然现象等不变
语序 陈述语序
一、单项选择
1.－Could you tell me _____ the Dragon Boat Festival in China? －Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.
A. when do people celebrate
B. why people celebrate
C. how people celebrate
2.－Do you know _____? －Yes. It’s on your table.
A. where my dictionary is
B. where is my dictionary
C. when I bought my dictionary
3.－Do you know _____? －For a month.
A. how long will she be away
B. how long she will be away
C. how often will she go there
D. how often she will go there

4.-Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____? -It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.
A. what the Belt and Road meant
B. what does the Belt and Road mean
C. what the Belt and Road means
5.－Could you tell me _____ it is from the nearest shop to our school? －About five minutes’ walk.
A. how long B. how far C. how many
1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。 ? Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games. 2. 我认为玛丽不会来了。 ? I don’t think Mary ______ ______. 3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。 ? Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.
he is
will come
was leaving
二、 汉译英
4. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。 ? I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing. 5. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？ ? Do you know ______ _______ a double room ______? 6. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？ ? Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re going to be away?
how long
how much
if/whether
costs