课件23张PPT。 Grammar
The past perfect tense3考纲词组复习:
1. _____________the study, it is unhealthy to
eat too much before you go to bed. ( 根据 )
2.Don't _____ too much sugar ____ the cake, or
it will be too sweet. (加上)
3. You must _______________________having
kept her waiting.(为…向她道歉 )
4. ___________George heard the bad news, his
face turned pale. (一…就…) (也)
5. She sings beautifully, and she can dance _____.
6. The election went againt him _______,(开始)
but he won________.(最终 )According toadd toapologize to her forAs soon asas wellat firstat last7. More and more foreigners are living and working in
Shanghai ______________________________.(目前)
8. Success is ___________diligence(勤奋). (以…
为根据 )
9. Many students have to give up their hobbies
because they __________their students. (忙于某事 )
10.He ______________for the examination.(忙于准备)
10. The earth ______________ water. (被…覆盖)
11. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ________________
all Shanghai citizens. (对…熟悉)
12.Drivers should ___________________the traffic
signs and rules. (对…熟悉)at present/for the time being/nowbased onare busy withis busy preparingis covered withis/gets familiar tobe/get familiar withU3 Words and Phrases1. 欧洲的 欧洲
2. 艺术家 艺术
3. 大为惊奇 使人惊讶的
4. 人民广场
5. 上海博物馆
6. 东方明珠塔
7. 城隍庙地区
8. 外滩
9. 南京路EuropeanEuropeartistartamazedamazingPeople’s SquareShanghai Museumthe Oriental Pearl TV Towerthe Chenghuang Miao areathe BundNanjing Road10. 吃一顿丰盛的早餐
11. 吃早餐
12. 飞 放风筝
13.出发
14. 练习做某事
15.看了一会儿
16.被誉为
17.欧洲风格的建筑
18.有许多的银行和公司的巨大金融中心
eat a huge breakfasthave breakfast fly flew flown flying
fly kitesset off =set out= startpractise doing sth.watch for a whilebe known asEuropean style buildings a big commercial centre with lots of banks and businesses19.沿着滨江路走
一些老人们
转身离开这条河
一直走到外滩
上海的天气比北京温暖。
24.到这时我们 已如此的累了,以致于我们乘了出租车回到宾馆歇歇脚。 walk along the waterfront some elderly peopleturn away from/leave the river walk on down to the BundThe weather in Shanghai was warmer than that in Beijing. By this time we were so tired that we took a taxi back to our hotel to rest our feet.1234567The past perfect tense:过去完成时 had done/ hadn’t done/ Had + 主语+ done1. Actions before a time in the pastMy sister had already eaten her dinner by six o’clock last night.Past perfect tenseBy ten o’clock this morning, we had visited Shanghai Museum.We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
By the time he got home, his daughter had
=Before
finished all the homework. The table below shows what some of the tourists did yesterday afternoon after they arrived at their hotel. Use information from the table to complete the conversation. The first one has been done for you.A11234567动词过去式过去分词复习
do
go
get
have
rise
buy
change
phone
wash
did done
went gone
got got
had had
rose risen
bought bought
changed changed
phoned phoned
washed washed1234567(1) had washed her hair (2) had phoned home(3) had gone for a swim(4) had had some tea (5) had got some postcards (6) had gone for a walk (7) had changed some money(8) had had a shower (9) had bought some snacks12When we talk about two actions in the past, we use the past perfect tense for the earlier action, and the simple past tense for the later action.3just and alreadyWe often use just and already with the past perfect tense for the earlier action in the past.4562. Earlier and later actions in the past These sentences below are about later actions. Use information from the table in A1 to add sentences about earlier actions. Use just or already. The first one has ben done for you.B1123She had just had some tea.He had just changed some money.He had already bought some snacks.She had just had a shower.He had already got some postcards.456123before and afterIf we want to emphasize the action happened first, we can use the past perfect tense. 456After I ate breakfast, I went for a swim.
After I had eaten breakfast, I went for a swim.
Before I ate breakfast, I had a walk.
Before I ate breakfast, I had had a walk.
123B21 T1 Did you go shopping before dinner?T2 No. We went shopping after we finished dinner.
2 T1 Did you go back to the hotel later?T2 Yes, but before we went back, we did all our shopping.No. We went shopping after we had finished dinner.Yes, but before we went back, we had done all our shopping.4561233. No. Unfortunately, it had risen before we reached the top. 4. Great! It set a few minutes after we had arrived there.5. Yes, and after we had walked around it, we took lots of photos.6. It was, but before we reached Blue Bay, we had got it repaired.4563. Because
We didn’t go to the cinema yesterday because we had seen the film before.4. Object clauses
She said, “I have planted six hundred trees.”
She said that she had planted six hundred trees.Form:
Symbol words:(标志词)
by +过去时间点 (yesterday)
by the time +句子 (sb. did sth.)
by the end of +过去时间点 (yesterday)
before/after
just/alreadyhad+过去分词Complete the following sentences using the past perfect tense of the verbs in the box.
1. Bill could not get into his office because he __________ his keys at home.(leave)
2. Before I went to Beijing, I __________ a lot of tourist information.(find)
3. By the end of last year, I __________ Lisa for over 20 years.(not see)
4. Sam played the violin after he __________ his homework.(finish)had lefthad foundhad not seenhad finishedUse the words in brackets to complete the sentences. Remember to put the verbs in the past perfect tense.
1.Susan walked out of the bathroom. She ____________________ (just/have) a shower.
2.By 10 o’clock last night, Lucy ____________________ (already/go) to bed.
3.Ben did not want any food because he ____________________ (just/eat) dinner.
4.Before I asked to see the manager, I ____________________ (already/complain) to the waiter several times about the terrible food.
had just hadhad already gonehad just eatenhad already complained1234567Make sentences:
1._______________by ten yesterday evening.
_____________________by the end of last term.
2.__________________________before I arrived home the day before yesterday.
3.___________________after_________.
Summary:
The past perfect tense:
过去的过去
ConsolidationReview what you have learned.
Some reading comprehension.