课件19张PPT。1Environment and life1Saving the EarthReadingCONTENTS PAGECartoon talkWhat do you know about …?Before you readWhile you readVocabularyComprehensionAfter you readCartoon talk2-112When I told you to become green, Lo, I didn’t mean … What do you know about ‘global warming’? Match the two halves of these sentences. The first one has been done for you.A25-5fgcebad12345Before you read4-112 Take a quick look at the passage on page 3. What type of reading passage will you probably read about? Tick the correct box.B134□ a An advertisement.
□ b A poster about the Earth Day.
□ c A book review.
□ d An introduction about a book.?4-2 The first paragraph of a piece of writing often tells you a lot about the content. Look at the title, the first paragraph, the headings and the pictures in Tony’s review on page 3.B212344-4 Read through the passage on page 3 quickly and pay special attention to the headings. Then match the pictures with each part of the passage.B31 The greenhouse effect ____
2 Damage to the ozone layer ____
3 Destruction of the forests ____
4 Bad habits ____
5 How can we save the Earth? ____bcaed1234While you read6-11234This book says our world is in danger. It describes the various threats to the environment. The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth.56 Read the first part of the review. Put the following sentences in the correct order.E28-2____ a Too much CO2 makes the atmosphere become thicker.
____ b The atmosphere cannot let the warmth out.
____ c The atmosphere lets the sunlight in.
____ d The Earth keeps too much warmth.
____ e The sunlight reaches the atmosphere of the Earth.
____ f The Earth becomes very hot.
____ g People burn fuels like petroland produce a lot of CO2.1234567123456786-2The greenhouse effect
The writers ask us to ‘imagine that the Earth isinside a kind of greenhouse with the atmospherearound it. The atmosphere acts like the glass: itlets sunlight in and keeps warmth from gettingout. The atmosphere is essential for all livingthings. Without it, the Earth would be as cold and lifeless as the surface of the moon’.
‘The trouble is that our atmosphere is changing because we are polluting it with chemicals—in the form of gases—and it is keeping in too much heat!’
These gases, mainly carbon dioxide (CO2), are produced by burning fuels such as petrol. The greenhouse effect may cause the level of the sea to rise and flood cities and even whole countries.123456 Read the second part of the review. Complete the illustration with proper words or numbers.E48-42050protectiveburning us upholeCFCsfridgesspray cansfast food boxes123456786-3Damage to the ozone layer
The writers tell us that ‘ozone is a gas which occurs 20 to 50 km above the ground. It forms an essential protective layer around the Earth. Without it, the Sun would burn us up.
We are making holes in the ozone layer, mainly by using chemicals called CFCs. We use these in fridges and spray cans, and to make plastic items such as fast food boxes.123456 Read the third part. Complete the cause-effect chart.E58-5the burning and cutting down of the forestssoil erosionfloodingdestroying the homes of people and animals that live in the forestsBecause trees take in CO2. The burning and cutting down of the forests makes the greenhouse effect worse.123456786-4Destruction of the forests
The burning and cutting down of the forests is making the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2. It also causes soil erosion and flooding, as well as destroying the homes of people and animals that live in the forests.123456 Read the fourth part of the review. Think about these questions.E78-61 What is the fourth part mainly about?
2 What kind of habit is the most serious to the environment?
3 What is the result of this bad habit?
4 Why did the writers give the example of the British throwing away 7 billion drink cans every year?
5 Where is the example probably from?It is about the bad habits that cause pollution.The habit of using things once and then throwing them away.It creates massive mountains of rubbish.Because they wanted to tell us how seriously our bad habits affect the environment.It may be from The Young Green Consumer Guide.123456786-5Bad habits
Many of our habits cause pollution, especially our habit of using things once and then throwing them away. This creates massive mountains of rubbish. We do not know what to do with the rubbish and it pollutes our land and sea. For example, people throw away as many as seven billion drink cans in Britain each year. That is enough to reach from the Earth to the moon.123456 Read the last part of the review. Think about these questions.E88-71 Find the topic sentence of this review in this part.
2 Why did the writers tell us to do so?
3 What is the writers’ suggestion to all of us?
4 Can you give any examples ofenvironmentally friendly goods?We should only buy and use environmentally friendly goods so that we can save the Earth.Because environmentally friendly goods do not damage the environment.To be green consumers and enjoyliving a better life on the Earth!123456786-6How can we save the Earth?
The book is asking us to become ‘green consumers’. That means we should only buy and use environmentally friendly goods so that we can save the Earth. These goods will not damage the environment.
Let’s be green consumers and enjoy living a better life on the Earth!123456 Read the book review again. Think about more ways that we can do to help improve the environment around us.E98-812345678