(共31张PPT)
Unit 7
It's raining!
Section A
(Grammar Focus-3b)
人教版本 七 年级下册
Warming-up
Let's do
— 天气怎么样？
— _____________________
— 天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天在下雨。
— ________________________________
2. — 你在做什么？___________________
— 我在做饭。______________
Complete the sentences.
It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
How’s the weather?
What are you doing?
I’m cooking.
3. — 他们在做什么？
____________________
What are they doing?
— 他们正在公园里打篮球。
________________________________
4. — 他在做什么？_____________________
— 他在他朋友家里学习。
_________________________________
5. — 情况怎么样？ ___________________
— 很好！/不错。/ 糟糕！
_________________________
They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing?
He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going?
Great! / Not bad./ Terrible!
weather
activities
greetings
What are they about?
weather
activities
greetings
Tips:
Our conversation usually begins
with a small talk.
A small talk usually included
weather，activities，greetings...
Small talk
Discussion
How to talk about the weather?
How's the weather?
What's the weather like?
It's+adj：It's cloudy/rainy/windy/snowy/sunny/foggy...
It's+doing：It's raining/snowing.(表示正在发生的事情。）
Tips:
When to use？
be+doing 正在发生
be+adj. 已经存在的状态
How to greet others?
How's it going?
How is everything going?
Great!
Pretty good!
Good!
Not bad
Just so so!
Terrible!
How to ask what people are doing sth?
What are you/they doing?
What is he/she doing?
I am watching TV.
She is washing her clothes.
They are playing soccer.
He is cooking.
Tips:
Sb+be+doing sth
Pair work
Make a phone small talk with your partner.
weather
activities
greetings
Jack plays basketball every day.
Jack is playing basketball now.
Revision
Things Jack usually does
Things Jack is doing
Structure：
plays
is playing
Adverbials of time：
every day
now
Tips:
The tense is decided by the Adverbials of time
What are the differences?
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般现在时VS现在进行时
一般现在时 现在进行时
意义 经常性或者习惯性的动作或状态 说话瞬间正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在做的事
谓语动词 be或实意动词 am / is / are + v.-ing
时间状语 always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sunday, in the afternoon… now, right now, at the moment, listen, look, these days…
Let's do
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. Then practice the conversations with a partner.
be play study talk do make
3a
1. A: What are you doing?
B: I _________ my homework. I always _____ my homework in the evening.
2. A: What’s John doing right now?
B: He __________ soccer. He ______ soccer every Saturday.
3. A: ____ Julie ________ English right now?
B: No, she isn’t. She __________ Chinese.
4. A: What are Julie and Jane doing?
B: They ___________ soup. They can______ very good soup.
5. A: _____ Lisa ________ on the phone again?
B: Yes, she _____ on the phone for three hours every day!
be play study talk do make
am doing
plays
Is studying
do
is playing
is studying
are making
make
talks
Is talking
Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in five different places. Fill in the chart below.
3b
interviewer
interviewee
How’s the weather? What are they doing?
Let's practice
A：How's the weather?
B:It's__________.
A:What are they doing?
B:They__________________.
A：How's the weather?
B:It's__________.
A:What is he doing?
B:He__________________.
sunny
is playing the guitar
windy
are hiking
A：What's the weather like?
B:It's___________________.
A:What ______ they_____?
B:They __________________.
A：What's the weather like?
B:It's__________.
A:What is he doing?
B:He__________.
A：What's the weather like?
B:It's_______________.
A:What are they doing?
B:They __________________.
snowy/snowing
are
doing
are cooking
sunny
is writing
rainy/raining
are playing soccer
Group work
How’s the weather? What are they doing?
Imagine you are a interviewer.today is Sunday，please interview
your classmates.
Language points
1. --What’s John doing right now? --He is playing soccer . He plays soccer every Saturday. --约翰现在在做什么？ --他在踢足球。他每周六踢足球。
He is having lunch right now.他此刻正在吃午饭。
(1)right now在句中表示"此刻；现在"，相当于now或at the moment，常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用。
（2）right now也可表示"立刻；马上"，相当于right away或at once，常与一般将来时连用。
I'll sweep the floor right now.
我马上就去扫地。
He'll be here right now.
他很快就会来这里。
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别： （一）用法不同： 1. 一般现在时的主要用法： （1）表示人或事物的特征。状态。例如：We love sports very much.我们非常喜欢运动。 （2）表示经常或习惯性的动作。例如：I go to school at seven every day.我每天七点钟去上学。 （3）表示客观真理。例如：Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。 2.现在进行时的主要用法： （1）表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。例如：She is doing her homework now.现在她正在做作业。 (2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但讲话时动作未必正在进行。例如：They are planting trees these days.这些天他们正在植树。
（二）句型结构不同 1. 一般现在时的句型结构： （1）be动词：主语+be(am/ is /are)+其他。例如：I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。 （2）实义动词：主语+实义动词+其他。例如：We speak Chinese. 我们讲汉语。 【温馨提示】当主语为第三人称单数(he/ she/ it)时，要把谓语动词变成第三人称单数形式。 例如： He likes English. 他喜欢英语。 2. 现在进行时的句型结构：主语+be(am/ is/ are)+动词-ing+其他。例如：I am watching TV. 我正在看电视。
（三）时间状语不同 1. 一般现在时的时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening等。例如：We play football in the afternoon. 我们下午踢足球。 2.现在进行时的时间状语：now, these days, at the moment等，有时句首有look, listen或“It’s+时刻”等词句存在。例如：I am reading a newspaper now. 我现在在看报纸。
Let’s do
1.—Where is Joan? —She a novel in her study. A. has read B. reads C. will read D. is reading 2. Look! Simon __________ in the playground.
A. run B. runs C. is running D. running
3.He always ________ to school by bus.
A.go B.goes C.going D.is going
Summary
Key words: right now,again
2. Key sentences: —What are they doing? 他们正在做什么？
—They’re playing basketball in the park. 他们正在公园里打篮球。
—What’s John doing right now? 约翰现在正在做什么？
—He is playing soccer. He plays soccer every Saturday.
他正在踢足球，他每个星期六踢足球。
Exercise
Ⅰ.?根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。
1. It’s?fine?today.? (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______ today?
2. Jason is?running to school.? (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Jason ______?
3.?—Is your brother playing chess with your father?? (补全否定答语)
—No, ______ ______.
4. I’m having a good time in the game. ?(改为同义句)
I’m ______ ______ in the game.
5. Sometimes John plays computer games after dinner.? (用now改写句子)
John ______ _______ computer games now.
How’s the weather
What is doing
he isn’t
having fun
is playing
Ⅱ.?根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话。
1.?—近来可好，Tom？
—马马虎虎！
—______ ______ ______, Tom?
—______ ______!
2.?我奶奶通常在公园锻炼身体。
My grandma usually _______ ______ ______ ______.
3.?我能给她捎个口信吗？
Can I ______ ______ _______ for her?
4.?记得到家之后给我回个电话。
Remember to ______ ______ ______ after getting home.
How’s it going
Not bad
exercises in/at
the park
take a message
call me back
Homework
1. Recite the sentences in Grammar Focus.
2. Preview the new words and expressions.
3. Draw/ find 5 pictures like 3b, make up 5
conversations.
谢谢
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit7 It's raining！
(Grammar Focus-3b)同步练习
Ⅰ.?根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. My uncle is driving a bus. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ uncle _______ a bus?
2. It's?warm?today.???? (对划线部分提问)
_______ the weather today?
3. Rick takes a shower every day. ??(用now替换every day改写句子)
Rick _______ _______ a shower now.
4. Paul and Peter are?playing chess?in the classroom.?? (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Paul and Peter _______ in the classroom?
5.?—Are you dancing, Mary???? (补全肯定答语)
—Yes, _______ _______.
Ⅱ.?根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hello! Could I speak to Bob, please?
B: Speaking! Who's that?
A: Hi, Bob! (1)_______ I'm calling from?China.
B: From?China? (2)_______
A: I'm on a vacation with my family.
B: (3)_______
A: No, I'm not. The weather is terrible here.
B: (4)_______ Is it hot?
A: No, it isn't. It's very cold. And it's raining now.
B: Oh, that's too bad.
A: I remember tomorrow is Bill's birthday. (5)_______ Please give (给) my best wishes to him.
B: OK. No problem.
A. Not much. B. How’s it going? C. This is David speaking. D. What are you doing there? E. I’m afraid I can’t go back. F. Are you having a good time? G. What’s the weather like there?
Ⅲ.?根据短文内容及括号内所给动词的提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Mrs. White (1)_______(be) a school teacher. She (2)_______(teach) English and math. She (3)_______(have) three children. They (4)_______(go) to the park every Saturday. It's a sunny day today. Look! Mr. White (5)_______(read) a newspaper. Mrs. White (6)_______(listen) to the radio. Becky and Julie (7)_______(study). And Jack (8)_______(play) the guitar. They (9)_______(have) fun in the park.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. Is your; driving?? 2. How's?? 3. is taking?? 4. What are; doing?? 5. I am
Ⅱ. 1-5 CDFGE
Ⅲ. 1. is?? 2. teaches?? 3. has?? 4. go?? 5. is reading??
6. is listening?? 7. are studying?? 8. is playing?? 9. are having
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一般现在时与现在进行时
到目前为止，我们已经学过了一般现在时和现在进行时这两种时态。那么，它们之间有什么区别呢？仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【例句】
1.?一般现在时：
I am happy. / She is a student. / They are free.
Lily often? / always? / usually? / sometimes? / never walks to school.
The boys play basketball every day / on Sundays / once a week.
2.?现在进行时：
I am reading newspapers now.
Mr. Wang is writing a book these days / all the morning.
Look! The children are dancing in the room.
【结论】
通过观察上面的例句，我们可以发现：
1.?表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表示主语现在的身份、特征或状态等用____________(一般现在时?/?现在进行时)；而表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作用____________(一般现在时?/?现在进行时)。
2.?一般现在时和现在进行时的谓语结构不同。一般现在时的谓语结构通常为：be动词(am / is / are)，行为动词原形或第三人称单数形式；而现在进行时的谓语结构为：be动词?(am / is / are) +____________形式。
3. ____________(一般现在时?/?现在进行时)常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays以及表示频率的词语等连用；____________(一般现在时?/?现在进行时)常与now, right now, these days, all the morning等时间状语连用，同时，Look!?和Listen!?也是这一时态的明显标志。
Key:?1.?一般现在时；现在进行时?? 2.?动词-ing 3.?一般现在时；现在进行时
【运用】
Ⅰ.?根据所给动词的提示填空
1. Right now Jack _______(watch) the boat races on TV.
2. Mike sometimes _______(go) swimming with his friend on the weekend.
3. Uncle Li often _______(eat) out in the evening.
4. It's nine o'clock. Julie _______(do) her homework.
5. —Where are Jenny and Lucy?
—They _______(have) lunch in the dining hall.
6. Lisa _______(practice) the piano every day.
Ⅱ.?完成句子或对话
1.?——Bob是在看书吗？
——是的，他每天晚饭后看书。
—_______________ Bob _______________?
—Yes, he _______________ after dinner every day.
2.?我哥哥现在不在玩游戏，他在工作。
My brother _______________ games now, and he _______________.
3. Peter通常穿一双白色运动鞋。
Peter usually _______________ white sports shoes.
4.?她上午总是吃一个苹果。
She always _______________ in the morning.
Ⅲ.?句型转换
1. Tom lives?in?Wuhan. ??(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Tom _______?
2. My mother is?cooking?in the kitchen.? ?(对划线部分提问)
_______ your mother _______ in the kitchen?
3. John visits his grandparents every Sunday.?? ?(改为一般疑问句)
_______ John _______ his grandparents every Sunday?
4. He often helps his mother clean the room.? ?(用now替换often改写句子)
He _______ _______ his mother clean the room now.
5. Miss Brown is talking on the phone. ?(改为一般疑问句并补全否定答语)
—_______ Miss Brown _______ on the phone?
—No, _______ _______.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. is watching?? 2. goes?? 3. eats?? 4. is doing?? 5. are having?? 6. practices
Ⅱ. 1. Is; reading; reads??
2. isn't playing; is working??
3. wears a pair of
4. has / eats an apple
Ⅲ. 1. Where does; live?? 2. What's; doing??
3. Does; visit??? 4. is helping
5. Is; talking; she isn't
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