人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元测试(含答案)
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元测试(含答案) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-05-03 16:35:18 | ||
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Module 4 Earthquakes
一、短语翻译
1. 立刻；马上 ____________________
2. 结束；终结 ____________________
3. 严重受损；破败不堪 ____________________
4. 掘出；发现 ____________________
5. 许多；大量的 ____________________
6. 评价很低；不重视 ____________________
7. 横穿；横跨 ____________________
8. 以……而自豪；引以为荣 ________________
二、用ruin/destroy/damage的正确形式完成句子。
1．The rainforests are being __________ at a frightening rate.
2．Many buildings were badly _________ during the war.
3．Her injury _______ her chances of winning the race.
三、用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. A month before my first, one of my ankles ______________ (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.
2. By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once ___________ (injure) ankle hurt badly.
3. It ________（hurt）me when you talk like that.
4. After the __________ news spread throughout the whole city, everyone felt ________. (shock)
5. He walked slowly, his hands ________ (bury) in his pocket.
6. A large number of students in this city ________ (have) part-time jobs nowadays.
7. As we know, the number of girls in this class ________ (be) a bit larger than that of boys.
8. More than one doctor _____________ (involve) in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.
四、语法填空。
Several days before July 28, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells rose 1._______ fell. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. They were 2._______ (sign) for the earthquake. But people in the city didn’t think much 3._____ these events. At 3:42 am that day, the earth began to shake, 4.________ destroyed the city. Many people, 5.____________ (include) rescue workers and doctors, came to rescue those 6. ________ (trap) under the ruins. 7._______ (late) that afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan. More people 8.______________ (kill) or injured and 9.________(many) buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and to 10.________ (bury) the dead.
五、用正确的关系代词填空。
1．This is the village ____________ I ever visited last year.
2．I will always remember the days __________ I spent with my grandmother.
3．I will never forget the boy ___________ ever helped me.
4．Mr. Smith lives in the room ________ door is green.
5．This is the best movie ________ we have seen this year.
6. She and her family bicycle to work, _______ helps them keep fit.
7. Kate, _______ sister I share a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
8. Self-driving is an area ________________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
9. My?eldest?son,?_______?work?takes?him?all?over?the?world,?is?in?New?York?at?the?
moment.
10. In?1963?the?UN?set?up?the?World?Food?Programme, one?of________ purposes
?is?to?relieve?worldwide?starvation.
11.Scientists?have?advanced?many?theories?aboutwhy?human?beings?cry?tears,?none?of _____has?been?proved.?
12. Some?people?think?that?the?great?Chinese?scholar?Confucius,?______?lived?from?
roughly?551?to?479?B.C.,?influenced?the?development?of?chopsticks.?
六、根据汉语提示补全下列句子。
1．She ______________________________ (突然哭起来) and ran away from the kitchen.
2．There was _____________________ (一阵笑声) in the next room.
3. After the flood, the houses along the river were _____________ (严重受损).
4. You’ll completely ______________________ (毁了这些花) if you touch them.
5. Don’t lift that tool box—you’ll __________________________________！(伤着自己；injury)
6. She was __________ (震惊地) for about two weeks after the accident.
7. She sat there, _________________ (陷入了沉思).
8. A man should ______________________ (根据行为判断), not his words.
9. Can you _______________________ (断定该走哪条路吗)?
10. It is still too soon to _________________ (做出判断) about the result of the experiment.
11. The meeting was ___________ ./ The meeting ______________. （结束了）
12. __________________(似乎有) something wrong with the engine.
七、完成句子。
1. 一天夜里，一切都开始摇晃起来。水管爆裂， 电力中断，这座城市发生了地震。(with复合结构)
2. 世界似乎到了末日。(as if引导的表语从句)
3. 有些人受伤，有些人被埋在废墟下，大量的被困群众等待着救援。(过去分词作定语)
4. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。(部分否定)
5. 很快士兵们被派遣到那里，成千上万的人被救了出来。
6. 飞机、火车、卡车运来了食品和饮用水，慢慢地，全城又恢复了生机。
八、书面表达
今天你校组织全体师生进行了一次地震应急疏散演练（evacuation drill）。假设你是校英文报的一名记者，请根据所给要点以“An earthquake emergency evacuation drill”为题写一篇新闻报道：
1.?演练的目的、参加者、时间及地点；
2.?演练的经过；
3.?同学们的感受。
注意：1.?词数100左右（报道的标题已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.?可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An earthquake emergency evacuation drill
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、
1. right away
2. at an end
3. in ruins
4. dig out
5. a (great) number of
6. think little of
7. cut across
8. be proud of
二、
1. destroyed
2. damaged
3. ruined
三、
1. was injured
2. injured
3. hurts
4. shocking shocked
5. buried
6. have ?
7. is?
8. was involved?
四、
1. and
2. signs
3. of
4. which
5. including
6. trapped
7. Later
8. were killed
9. more
10. bury
五、
1. that / which
2. that/which
3. who / that??
4. whose
5. that
6. which
7. whose
8. in which / where
9. whose
10. whose
11. which
12. who
六、
1. burst into tears / burst out crying
2. a burst of laughter
3. in ruins??
4. ruin the flowers
5. do yourself an injury/do an injury to yourself
6. in shock
7. buried in thought
8. be judged by his deeds
9. judge which way to take
10. make a judgment
11. at an end / came to an end
12. There seems to be
七、
1. One night, everything began to shake, with the pipes bursting and the electricity cut off. An earthquake happened in the city.
2. It seemed as if the world was at an end.
3. Some people were injured; some were buried in the ruins. A number of trapped people were waiting to be rescued/for the rescue.
4. All hope was not lost.
5. The soldiers were soon sent there. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped out.
6. Food and fresh water were taken to the city by plane，train and truck. Slowly，the city began to breathe again.
八、
To instruct students how to survive an earthquake, today all the teachers and students in our school participated in an earthquake emergency evacuation drill.
At first, the teachers gave us some instructions in the classroom and told us how to prevent ourselves from being injured once an earthquake happened.
After that, they told us that we should run safely down the stairs the moment we heard the bell ring. Under teachers’ guidance, all the students ran to the playground smoothly in a few minutes.
This drill was a valuable opportunity for us to learn how to deal with emergencies when we meet an earthquake. It was really impressive and we all benefited a lot from it.
/
一、短语翻译
1. 立刻；马上 ____________________
2. 结束；终结 ____________________
3. 严重受损；破败不堪 ____________________
4. 掘出；发现 ____________________
5. 许多；大量的 ____________________
6. 评价很低；不重视 ____________________
7. 横穿；横跨 ____________________
8. 以……而自豪；引以为荣 ________________
二、用ruin/destroy/damage的正确形式完成句子。
1．The rainforests are being __________ at a frightening rate.
2．Many buildings were badly _________ during the war.
3．Her injury _______ her chances of winning the race.
三、用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. A month before my first, one of my ankles ______________ (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.
2. By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once ___________ (injure) ankle hurt badly.
3. It ________（hurt）me when you talk like that.
4. After the __________ news spread throughout the whole city, everyone felt ________. (shock)
5. He walked slowly, his hands ________ (bury) in his pocket.
6. A large number of students in this city ________ (have) part-time jobs nowadays.
7. As we know, the number of girls in this class ________ (be) a bit larger than that of boys.
8. More than one doctor _____________ (involve) in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.
四、语法填空。
Several days before July 28, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells rose 1._______ fell. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. They were 2._______ (sign) for the earthquake. But people in the city didn’t think much 3._____ these events. At 3:42 am that day, the earth began to shake, 4.________ destroyed the city. Many people, 5.____________ (include) rescue workers and doctors, came to rescue those 6. ________ (trap) under the ruins. 7._______ (late) that afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan. More people 8.______________ (kill) or injured and 9.________(many) buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and to 10.________ (bury) the dead.
五、用正确的关系代词填空。
1．This is the village ____________ I ever visited last year.
2．I will always remember the days __________ I spent with my grandmother.
3．I will never forget the boy ___________ ever helped me.
4．Mr. Smith lives in the room ________ door is green.
5．This is the best movie ________ we have seen this year.
6. She and her family bicycle to work, _______ helps them keep fit.
7. Kate, _______ sister I share a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
8. Self-driving is an area ________________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
9. My?eldest?son,?_______?work?takes?him?all?over?the?world,?is?in?New?York?at?the?
moment.
10. In?1963?the?UN?set?up?the?World?Food?Programme, one?of________ purposes
?is?to?relieve?worldwide?starvation.
11.Scientists?have?advanced?many?theories?aboutwhy?human?beings?cry?tears,?none?of _____has?been?proved.?
12. Some?people?think?that?the?great?Chinese?scholar?Confucius,?______?lived?from?
roughly?551?to?479?B.C.,?influenced?the?development?of?chopsticks.?
六、根据汉语提示补全下列句子。
1．She ______________________________ (突然哭起来) and ran away from the kitchen.
2．There was _____________________ (一阵笑声) in the next room.
3. After the flood, the houses along the river were _____________ (严重受损).
4. You’ll completely ______________________ (毁了这些花) if you touch them.
5. Don’t lift that tool box—you’ll __________________________________！(伤着自己；injury)
6. She was __________ (震惊地) for about two weeks after the accident.
7. She sat there, _________________ (陷入了沉思).
8. A man should ______________________ (根据行为判断), not his words.
9. Can you _______________________ (断定该走哪条路吗)?
10. It is still too soon to _________________ (做出判断) about the result of the experiment.
11. The meeting was ___________ ./ The meeting ______________. （结束了）
12. __________________(似乎有) something wrong with the engine.
七、完成句子。
1. 一天夜里，一切都开始摇晃起来。水管爆裂， 电力中断，这座城市发生了地震。(with复合结构)
2. 世界似乎到了末日。(as if引导的表语从句)
3. 有些人受伤，有些人被埋在废墟下，大量的被困群众等待着救援。(过去分词作定语)
4. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。(部分否定)
5. 很快士兵们被派遣到那里，成千上万的人被救了出来。
6. 飞机、火车、卡车运来了食品和饮用水，慢慢地，全城又恢复了生机。
八、书面表达
今天你校组织全体师生进行了一次地震应急疏散演练（evacuation drill）。假设你是校英文报的一名记者，请根据所给要点以“An earthquake emergency evacuation drill”为题写一篇新闻报道：
1.?演练的目的、参加者、时间及地点；
2.?演练的经过；
3.?同学们的感受。
注意：1.?词数100左右（报道的标题已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.?可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An earthquake emergency evacuation drill
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、
1. right away
2. at an end
3. in ruins
4. dig out
5. a (great) number of
6. think little of
7. cut across
8. be proud of
二、
1. destroyed
2. damaged
3. ruined
三、
1. was injured
2. injured
3. hurts
4. shocking shocked
5. buried
6. have ?
7. is?
8. was involved?
四、
1. and
2. signs
3. of
4. which
5. including
6. trapped
7. Later
8. were killed
9. more
10. bury
五、
1. that / which
2. that/which
3. who / that??
4. whose
5. that
6. which
7. whose
8. in which / where
9. whose
10. whose
11. which
12. who
六、
1. burst into tears / burst out crying
2. a burst of laughter
3. in ruins??
4. ruin the flowers
5. do yourself an injury/do an injury to yourself
6. in shock
7. buried in thought
8. be judged by his deeds
9. judge which way to take
10. make a judgment
11. at an end / came to an end
12. There seems to be
七、
1. One night, everything began to shake, with the pipes bursting and the electricity cut off. An earthquake happened in the city.
2. It seemed as if the world was at an end.
3. Some people were injured; some were buried in the ruins. A number of trapped people were waiting to be rescued/for the rescue.
4. All hope was not lost.
5. The soldiers were soon sent there. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped out.
6. Food and fresh water were taken to the city by plane，train and truck. Slowly，the city began to breathe again.
八、
To instruct students how to survive an earthquake, today all the teachers and students in our school participated in an earthquake emergency evacuation drill.
At first, the teachers gave us some instructions in the classroom and told us how to prevent ourselves from being injured once an earthquake happened.
After that, they told us that we should run safely down the stairs the moment we heard the bell ring. Under teachers’ guidance, all the students ran to the playground smoothly in a few minutes.
This drill was a valuable opportunity for us to learn how to deal with emergencies when we meet an earthquake. It was really impressive and we all benefited a lot from it.
/