Unit 3 A taste of English humour(一) Warming up & Reading同步课堂训练（含答案）

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Unit 3 A taste of English humour
(一) Warming up & Reading同步课堂
一、词汇加油站
Ⅰ.我爱记单词
1．　　　 (n.)喜剧
2．　　　 (adj.)平常的；普通的
3．　　　 (prep.)遍及；贯穿(adv.)到处；始终
4．　　　　 (vt.& vi.)战胜；克服
5．　　　　 (n.)皮革
6．　　　　 (vt.& v．)导演；指示；指挥
(adj.)直的；直接的；直率的
→　　　　 (n.)指导；方向
7．　　　　 (adj.)突出的；杰出的；显著的
8．　　　　 (n.)姿态；手势(vi.)做手势
9．humour(n.)幽默；滑稽→　　　　 (adj.)幽默的
10．performer(n.)表演者；演出者→　　　　 (v.)表演→　　　　 (n.)表演
11．astonish(vt.)使惊诧→　　　　 (adj.)感到惊异的→　　　　 (adj.)令人惊讶的→　　　　 (n.)惊讶
12．fortunate(adj.)幸运的　　　　 (adv.)幸运地
13．bored(adj.)厌烦的→　　　　 (adj.)令人厌烦的；无聊的
14．entertain(vt.& vi.)使欢乐；款待→　　　　 (n.)娱乐
15．convince(vt.)使信服→　　　　 (adj.)令人信服的
16. verbal(adj.)口头的→____________ (adj.)不用语言的
17. ________(adj.)满足的；满意的(n.)满足(vt.)使满足
18. __________(adj.)无家的；无家可归的
19. _________(n.)小胡子
20. _______(adj.)用旧的；用坏的；破烂的
21.________ (n.)失败（者）→_______(vi.)失败
22._______(vt. & vi.)嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）
23.____________(adj.)突出的；杰出的；显著的
24.____________(n.)瑞士（欧洲中部国家）→_____(n.)瑞士人
25.___________(n.)姿态；手(vi.)做手势
Ⅱ.我爱记短语
1．up to now 　　____
2．feel/be content with _____　　
3．badly off _____　　
4. break into_____________
5．挑出；辨别出 　 _____　
6．切断；断绝 　________　
7．在……担任主角；主演 　_______　
8. 拾起；捡起_________
9. 抄近路穿过_________
10. 担任……角色_________
二、词汇应用挑战
Ⅰ.单词应用挑战：根据首字母及句意写单词的合适形式
1．Mary c_________ herself with a bowl of soup after she finished her homework.
2．We were all a__________ at the unexpected news, because he is one of the best students in our class.
3．Before we graduate from college, I want to e_________ my friends to dinner.
4．He is still bitter about his f_________ since he fell off his bike in that important race.
5．We are able to c__________ the public of the need for wearing masks in this severe situation.
6．A guard ,who acted quickly , d_______ them to the right to escape from attacking in that old building.
7．In summer, the square is bright t___________ the night, because many people come to the square for a walk at night.
8．We must study harder to o___________ our shortcomings, because only in this way can we make progress every day.
9．The new musical c___________ took the fancy of the public.
10．From a simple g___________ or the speaker's tone of voice, the Japanese listener understand the whole meaning in the meeting.
Ⅱ.短语应用挑战：用所选词的合适形式填空
up to now， be content with， badly off， star in， pick out， be convinced of， cut off， entertain...to, break into, pick...up
1．We should _____________all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.
2． __________only a small number of schools have been built in this area, because the traffic is not convenient there.
3．She has _____________ some thirty films.
4．Personally, I am ready to make a contribution to those who are __________.
5．They ____________ the rightness of their position in the important debate.
6．There are so many interesting books in the bookstore, I can't __________ the ones I like best.
7．He plans to ___________ his friends ___ dinner.
8. After the efforts of the whole nation, the government has finally ___________ the transmission of the virus.
9. I ______ her ___ at Covent Garden to take her to lunch with my parents three days ago.
10. We had to ___________ the house as we had lost the key yesterday.
三、基础知识拔高训练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．I always _________________(满足自己) a book every night to enrich myself.
2．I ____________(感到惊讶)and not a little shocked by what she said.
3. I _________________(尽力使自己相信)that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.
4．______________(我们都知道), Tom works hard and is willing to help others.
5．_______________(有很多事要做)，he is so busy that he doesn't have time to play basketball.
6．_____________________(一张粉色的小圆桌子)stands against the wall of the room.
一张粉色的小圆桌子靠墙放着。
7．Even now some universities _____________(是缺少的)for English teachers.
8. The television program is designed to educate and _____________(不仅是为了娱乐).
Ⅱ.单项语法填空
1．It's surprising that your brother picked ___ Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
2．Up to now, I ____________(finish)two-thirds of the work which is very difficult to deal with.
3．_____was expected, only five people turned up at the party， _______　 disappointed the hostess very much.
4．Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea.__________(fortunate)，neither of them could swim.
5．The children entertained the audience ____ an entertaining puppet show.
6．Jack was _____failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.
7．He cut ____ some branches from the tree which is near the house.
8．—Can you lend me some money?
—I am ______(bad) off than you.You know I live from hand to mouth.
9．Neither the teacher nor my parents are content _______the result of the exam.
10．He could easily pick _____ his old friend among the crowd though they hadn't seen each other for a long time.
Ⅲ. 单句改错
1．The refugees are even badly off for food than blankets.( )
2．We found that meaningful that we get together to have fun once in a while.( )
3．With the music play loudly, the guests begin to dance in the party.( )
4. Which is known to us all, class teaching is the major approach to the realization of education.( )
5．The trees were all cut down, having left the mountain totally bare.( )
四、精读语篇
Chaplin made people laugh at a time when they 1.______(feel) depressed, so they could feel more content 2.______ their lives. He was popular with people 3._______ over the world for his particular form of humourous acting. The little tramp became 4._________(know) throughout the world. He played the main character 5._______ was poor and homeless, and wore large trousers, worn－out shoes and a small round black hat，and 6.________(carry) a 7._________(walk) stick. The character was a social 8.__________　(fail), but he won the love of his audience for his determination in 9.___________(overcome) difficulties, and being kind to others.
In his film The Gold Rush，Chaplin successfully made a sad situation 10._____(entertain)
by eating a boiled shoe.
As an everlasting humour master, Charlie Chaplin will always be remembered by us.
五、课文美句欣赏
1．As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.
分析：本句中________ 连接两个并列分句，在第一个分句中as意为“正如”，引导___________ 定语从句，修饰整个句子。句中还含有that引导的________ 从句，修饰先行词the sun，that在从句中充当________ 。
译文：正如维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑声如驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳”。关于这一点，直到今天没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。
2．Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
分析：此句为由so连接的________ 句，________ 在句中表示结果。第一个分句中“leaving the family even worse off”为现在分词作________ 状语。
译文：不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，这使得他的家境更加艰难，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。
3．The tramp，a poor，homeless man with a moustache，wore large trousers，worn－out shoes and a small round black hat.
分析：此句为复杂的______ 句。句中谓语动词wore后面为三个并列______，且只有最后两个之间有并列词“and”。句中“a poor，homeless man”是主语the tramp的___________ 。
译文：这个流浪汉，一个贫穷、无家可归的人，留着胡须，身穿宽大的裤子，破旧的鞋子，头戴一顶黑色的小圆帽子
4．The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！
分析：此句为主从复合句。主句结构为“so...that...如此……以至于……”，that引导________ 状语从句；第二个that引导从句在句中作动词believe的________。句中的“he has ever tasted”为省略关系代词________ 的定语从句，修饰__________ meals。
译文：卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一顿！

答 案
一、词汇加油站
Ⅰ.我爱记单词
1.comedy 2.ordinary 3.throughout 4.overcome 5.leather 6.direct direction
7.outstanding 8.gesture 9.humorous 10.perform performance 11.astonished
astonishing astonishment 12.fortunately 13.boring 14.entertainment
15.convincing 16.nonverbal 17.content 18.homeless 19.moustache 20.worn
21.failure fail 22.chew 23.outstanding 24.Switzerland Swiss 25.gesture
Ⅱ.我爱记短语
1.直到现在 2.对……满足 3.穷的；缺少的 4.强行进入；撬开；突然开始
5.pick out 6.cut off 7.star in 8.pick up 9.cut across 10.star as...
二、词汇英语挑战
Ⅰ.单词应用挑战：根据首字母及句意写单词的合适形式
1.contented 2.astonished 3.entertain 4.failure 5.convince 6.directed
7.throughout 8.overcome 9.comedy 10.gesture
Ⅱ.短语应用挑战：用所选词的合适形式填空
1.be content with 2.Up to now 3.starred in 4.badly off 5.were convinced of
6.pick out 7.entertain to 8.cut off 9.picked up 10.break into
三、基础知识拔高训练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.contents myself with 2.was astonished 3.tried to convince myself
4.As we all know 5.With a lot to do 6.A small round pink table
7.are badly off 8.not merely to entertain
Ⅱ.单项语法填空
1.up
解析：考查动词短语。句意：真令人惊讶，你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语，他在那里没住多长时间。pick up“拾起；捡起；学会”。
2.have finished
解析：考查时态。句意：到现在为止，我已完成了这个很难处理的工作的三分之二。up to now表示“直到现在”，句中谓语动词往往用现在完成时态。
3.As which
解析：句意：正如所预料的，只有5个人参加了那次聚会，这使女主人非常失望。as引导非限制性定语从句，位置比较灵活，表示在意料之中，意为“正如，正像”；which引导非限制性定语从句，表示在意料之外。
4.Unfortunately
解析：句意：两个中年乘客掉入海中，不幸的是，他们两个都不会游泳。从neither of them could swim判断，可知应该是“不幸的是”。
5.with
解析：句意为“孩子们表演了一场有趣的木偶戏，观众们很高兴。”。entertain sb.with sth.用……使某人娱乐。
6.a
解析：考查抽象名词及抽象名词具体化。句意：杰克作为一个领导来说是一位失败者，但是在写作方面他取得了巨大的成功。failure[U]失败；[C]失败者，失败的人或物。
7.off
解析：句意：他从临近房子的树上剪掉几根树枝。cut off“中断；切断”。
8.worse
解析：句意：——你能借给我点钱吗？——我比你情况还糟，你知道我现在仅够糊口。badly off“穷的，境况不好”，比较级形式worse off“情况更糟”。
9.with
解析：句意：老师和我的父母都对这次考试结果不满意。be content with＝ be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”。
10.out
解析：句意：尽管他们很长时间不见面了，但是他能轻易地在人群中辨认出他的老朋友。pick out“挑出；辨别出”。
Ⅲ. 单句改错
1.badly→worse 2.第一个that→it 3.play→playing
4.Which→As 5.having left→leaving
四、精读语篇
1.felt 2.with 3.all 4.known 5.who 6.carried
7.walking 8.failure 9.overcoming 10.entertaining
五、课文美句欣赏
1. and 非限制性 定语 主语 2.并列 so 结果
3.简单 宾语 同位语 4.结果 宾语 that 先行词







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