外研版高中英语必修三 Module 5 Great people and Great inventions of ancient China Reading 课件 (共27张ppt)
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语必修三 Module 5 Great people and Great inventions of ancient China Reading 课件 (共27张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-05-03 18:20:10 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
Module 5
Great People and Great Inventions
of Ancient China
Teaching
aims
① Learn about philosophers of ancient China.
②Learn about Chinese ancient cultures and learn to love China.
How many philosophers of ancient China do you know?
Discussion
孔子（公元前551年9月28日―公元前479年4月11日）
子姓，孔氏，名丘，字仲尼
春秋末期鲁国陬邑（今山东曲阜）人
祖籍宋国栗邑（今河南夏邑）
中国古代思想家、教育家，儒家学派创始人
Introduction
Confucius
孔子开创了私人讲学之风，倡导仁义礼智信。有弟子三千，其中贤人七十二。
他曾带领部分弟子周游列国十三年，晚年修订《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》六经。
孔子是当时社会上最博学者之一，去世后，其弟子及再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来，整理编成《论语》。
《论语》被奉为儒家经典。
孔子在世时就被尊奉为“天纵之圣”“天之木铎”，更被后世统治者尊为孔圣人、至圣、至圣先师、大成至圣文宣王先师、万世师表。
其思想对中国和世界都有深远的影响，其人被列为“世界十大文化名人”之首。
随着孔子影响力的扩大，祭祀孔子的“祭孔大典”一度成为和中国祖先神祭祀同等级别的“大祀”。
孟子（约公元前372年—公元前289年）
孟氏，名轲，字号不详
邹国（今山东邹城）人
战国时期哲学家、思想家、政治家、教育家
Mencius
孟子（约公元前372年—公元前289年），姬姓孟氏，名轲，字号不详（子舆、子居等字表皆出自伪书，或后人杜撰），邹国（今山东邹城）人。战国时期哲学家、思想家、政治家、教育家，儒家学派的代表人物之一，地位仅次于孔子，与孔子并称“孔孟”。
孟子宣扬“仁政”，最早提出“民贵君轻”的思想，被韩愈列为先秦儒家继承孔子“道统”的人物，被元朝追封为“亚圣”，尊称为“亚圣”。
《孟子》一书，属语录体散文集，是孟子的言论汇编，由孟子的弟子共同编写完成。书中有《鱼我所欲也》、《得道多助，失道寡助》、《寡人之于国也》、《生于忧患，死于安乐》和《富贵不能淫》等篇编入中学语文教科书中。
墨子（约公元前476年—公元前390年）
墨子，名翟，春秋末期战国初期宋国人
中国古代思想家、教育家、科学家、军事家，墨家学派创始人和主要代表人物。
Mozi
墨子是中国历史上唯一一个农民出身的哲学家，创立了墨家学说。墨家在先秦时期影响很大，与儒家并称“显学”。墨子提出了“兼爱”“非攻”“尚贤”“尚同”“天志”“明鬼”“非命”“非乐”“节葬”“节用”等观点，以兼爱为核心，以节用、尚贤为支点。墨子在战国时期创立了以几何学、物理学、光学为突出成就的一整套科学理论。在当时的百家争鸣，有“非儒即墨”之称。
墨子死后，墨家分为相里氏之墨、相夫氏之墨、邓陵氏之墨三个学派。其弟子根据墨子生平事迹的史料，收集其语录，完成了《墨子》一书传世。
skimming
1. Which contributions does Mencius make?
2. Which theories does Mozi have?
3. Which influences does the ancient philosophers bring us?
1. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551BC一479BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000years.
Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with ...
be at + n.
be at war (with) （与...）处于战争状态
be at work 在工作
be at school 在上学
be at peace (with) （与...) 和平相处
be at play 在玩耍
it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.
it is\ was a time when... 这\那是一个...的时期
It was a time when there were no cars.
stressful adj. 压力重的，紧张的
stress vt. 强调
n. 压力
stress the importance of... 强调...的重要性
under the stress of
在...的压力下，为...所迫
put stress on sth. 强调\重视
order
n. 命令，顺序，指挥
表目的
out of order 发生故障
in order 井然有序
in order of 以,,,的顺序
be under orders to do sth.
受命做某事
vt. 命令.
in order to 为了...
in order that 以便，为了
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
order that...(should) + v. 命令....
2.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius's ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius.
1.those pron. 那些 易混辨析
those 主要用于替代复数名词，表特指。
ones 替代复数名词,表泛指。若需特指，则用 the ones。
that 代替前面提到的特指的事物。代替的名词是可数或不可数名词，且that前无修饰语，但必须有后置定语
one 指同类事物中的一个。相当于“a/an+单数名词”。
it 指上文提到的同一个人或事物。
选择适当的词填空(that,those,one, ones, it)
1. Our computers are as good as_________made in America.
2. I suggest you take a tent and I can lend you_________
3. Students who do well in exams are the_________ who like asking questions in class.
4. The weather here is different from_________in Guangzhou.
5. Where is my pen? Have you seen_________
those
one
ones
that
it
Mencius was born in 372 BC.
be born+ adj./n. 生来是....
be born to do\be sth
注定成为/要做某事\天生适合做某事
be born in 出生于
born v. 出生，诞生
adj. 天生的（有某方面才能的）
when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice
bring up 抚养，提出
bring about 引起，导致
bring down 使 倒下
bring out 使表现出， 使显现
when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice
advice n. 建议
ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见
give \offer sb advice on (doing) sth 就某事给某人提供意见
follow\take one's advice 听从某人的意见
refuse one's advice 拒绝某人的意见
advise v. 建议
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth 建议做某事
advise that sb should do sth 建议...
resign
v. 辞职
resigned adj. 逆来顺受的，顺从的
resignation n. 顺从，辞职
resign one's position 辞职
resign oneself to(介词) 听任......
resign as + 职位 辞去...的职务
2. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.He taught that if the government was kind,then people woud be good. He believed that peple were more important than rules, and hated the state when it treated people badly.
3. Mozi was another teacher who was very infuential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways,his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings.
3. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war.Mozi died in 390 BC.
adj. 相等的，平等的，能胜任的
vt. 比得上，等于
n. 同等的人
equally adv. 平等
unequal adj. 不相等的
be equal to 与....相等
be equal in 在某方面相等
A equals B in .... A在某方面比得上B
be without equal =have no equal
goodye
Module 5
Great People and Great Inventions
of Ancient China
Teaching
aims
① Learn about philosophers of ancient China.
②Learn about Chinese ancient cultures and learn to love China.
How many philosophers of ancient China do you know?
Discussion
孔子（公元前551年9月28日―公元前479年4月11日）
子姓，孔氏，名丘，字仲尼
春秋末期鲁国陬邑（今山东曲阜）人
祖籍宋国栗邑（今河南夏邑）
中国古代思想家、教育家，儒家学派创始人
Introduction
Confucius
孔子开创了私人讲学之风，倡导仁义礼智信。有弟子三千，其中贤人七十二。
他曾带领部分弟子周游列国十三年，晚年修订《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》六经。
孔子是当时社会上最博学者之一，去世后，其弟子及再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来，整理编成《论语》。
《论语》被奉为儒家经典。
孔子在世时就被尊奉为“天纵之圣”“天之木铎”，更被后世统治者尊为孔圣人、至圣、至圣先师、大成至圣文宣王先师、万世师表。
其思想对中国和世界都有深远的影响，其人被列为“世界十大文化名人”之首。
随着孔子影响力的扩大，祭祀孔子的“祭孔大典”一度成为和中国祖先神祭祀同等级别的“大祀”。
孟子（约公元前372年—公元前289年）
孟氏，名轲，字号不详
邹国（今山东邹城）人
战国时期哲学家、思想家、政治家、教育家
Mencius
孟子（约公元前372年—公元前289年），姬姓孟氏，名轲，字号不详（子舆、子居等字表皆出自伪书，或后人杜撰），邹国（今山东邹城）人。战国时期哲学家、思想家、政治家、教育家，儒家学派的代表人物之一，地位仅次于孔子，与孔子并称“孔孟”。
孟子宣扬“仁政”，最早提出“民贵君轻”的思想，被韩愈列为先秦儒家继承孔子“道统”的人物，被元朝追封为“亚圣”，尊称为“亚圣”。
《孟子》一书，属语录体散文集，是孟子的言论汇编，由孟子的弟子共同编写完成。书中有《鱼我所欲也》、《得道多助，失道寡助》、《寡人之于国也》、《生于忧患，死于安乐》和《富贵不能淫》等篇编入中学语文教科书中。
墨子（约公元前476年—公元前390年）
墨子，名翟，春秋末期战国初期宋国人
中国古代思想家、教育家、科学家、军事家，墨家学派创始人和主要代表人物。
Mozi
墨子是中国历史上唯一一个农民出身的哲学家，创立了墨家学说。墨家在先秦时期影响很大，与儒家并称“显学”。墨子提出了“兼爱”“非攻”“尚贤”“尚同”“天志”“明鬼”“非命”“非乐”“节葬”“节用”等观点，以兼爱为核心，以节用、尚贤为支点。墨子在战国时期创立了以几何学、物理学、光学为突出成就的一整套科学理论。在当时的百家争鸣，有“非儒即墨”之称。
墨子死后，墨家分为相里氏之墨、相夫氏之墨、邓陵氏之墨三个学派。其弟子根据墨子生平事迹的史料，收集其语录，完成了《墨子》一书传世。
skimming
1. Which contributions does Mencius make?
2. Which theories does Mozi have?
3. Which influences does the ancient philosophers bring us?
1. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551BC一479BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000years.
Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with ...
be at + n.
be at war (with) （与...）处于战争状态
be at work 在工作
be at school 在上学
be at peace (with) （与...) 和平相处
be at play 在玩耍
it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.
it is\ was a time when... 这\那是一个...的时期
It was a time when there were no cars.
stressful adj. 压力重的，紧张的
stress vt. 强调
n. 压力
stress the importance of... 强调...的重要性
under the stress of
在...的压力下，为...所迫
put stress on sth. 强调\重视
order
n. 命令，顺序，指挥
表目的
out of order 发生故障
in order 井然有序
in order of 以,,,的顺序
be under orders to do sth.
受命做某事
vt. 命令.
in order to 为了...
in order that 以便，为了
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
order that...(should) + v. 命令....
2.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius's ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius.
1.those pron. 那些 易混辨析
those 主要用于替代复数名词，表特指。
ones 替代复数名词,表泛指。若需特指，则用 the ones。
that 代替前面提到的特指的事物。代替的名词是可数或不可数名词，且that前无修饰语，但必须有后置定语
one 指同类事物中的一个。相当于“a/an+单数名词”。
it 指上文提到的同一个人或事物。
选择适当的词填空(that,those,one, ones, it)
1. Our computers are as good as_________made in America.
2. I suggest you take a tent and I can lend you_________
3. Students who do well in exams are the_________ who like asking questions in class.
4. The weather here is different from_________in Guangzhou.
5. Where is my pen? Have you seen_________
those
one
ones
that
it
Mencius was born in 372 BC.
be born+ adj./n. 生来是....
be born to do\be sth
注定成为/要做某事\天生适合做某事
be born in 出生于
born v. 出生，诞生
adj. 天生的（有某方面才能的）
when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice
bring up 抚养，提出
bring about 引起，导致
bring down 使 倒下
bring out 使表现出， 使显现
when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice
advice n. 建议
ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见
give \offer sb advice on (doing) sth 就某事给某人提供意见
follow\take one's advice 听从某人的意见
refuse one's advice 拒绝某人的意见
advise v. 建议
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth 建议做某事
advise that sb should do sth 建议...
resign
v. 辞职
resigned adj. 逆来顺受的，顺从的
resignation n. 顺从，辞职
resign one's position 辞职
resign oneself to(介词) 听任......
resign as + 职位 辞去...的职务
2. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.He taught that if the government was kind,then people woud be good. He believed that peple were more important than rules, and hated the state when it treated people badly.
3. Mozi was another teacher who was very infuential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways,his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings.
3. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war.Mozi died in 390 BC.
adj. 相等的，平等的，能胜任的
vt. 比得上，等于
n. 同等的人
equally adv. 平等
unequal adj. 不相等的
be equal to 与....相等
be equal in 在某方面相等
A equals B in .... A在某方面比得上B
be without equal =have no equal
goodye